Архангельск по английски как пишется

Arkhangelsk

Архангельск

City[1]

Arkhangelsk. Northern Dvina River P7151363 2200.jpg

Arkhangelsk. Icebreaker Dikson P7161419 2200.jpg

Arkhangelsk. Northern Dvina River. Dormition Church P7161467 2200.jpg

Arkhangelsk. Northern Dvina River P7151348 2200.jpg

Top-down, left-to-right: View along the Northern Dvina river; Port of Arkhangelsk; Church of the Dormition and sea beach; view to the skyscraper Vysotka

Coat of arms of Arkhangelsk

Coat of arms

Location of Arkhangelsk

Arkhangelsk is located in Arkhangelsk Oblast

Arkhangelsk

Arkhangelsk

Location of Arkhangelsk

Arkhangelsk is located in Russia

Arkhangelsk

Arkhangelsk

Arkhangelsk (Russia)

Arkhangelsk is located in Europe

Arkhangelsk

Arkhangelsk

Arkhangelsk (Europe)

Coordinates: 64°32′N 40°32′E / 64.533°N 40.533°ECoordinates: 64°32′N 40°32′E / 64.533°N 40.533°E
Country Russia
Federal subject Arkhangelsk Oblast[1]
Novo-Kholmogory 1584[2]
City status since 1584
Government
 • Body City Duma
 • Head[3] Dmitry Morev[3]
Area

[4]

 • Total 294.42 km2 (113.68 sq mi)
Elevation 3 m (10 ft)
Population

 (2010 Census)[5]

 • Total 348,783
 • Estimate 

(2018)[6]

349,742 (+0.3%)
 • Rank 50th in 2010
 • Density 1,185/km2 (3,070/sq mi)

Administrative status

 • Subordinated to city of oblast significance of Arkhangelsk[7]
 • Capital of Arkhangelsk Oblast[7], city of oblast significance of Arkhangelsk[7]

Municipal status

 • Urban okrug Arkhangelsk Urban Okrug[8]
 • Capital of Arkhangelsk Urban Okrug[8], Primorsky Municipal District[8]
Time zone UTC+3 (MSK Edit this on Wikidata[9])
Postal code(s)[10]

163000-163071

Dialing code(s) +7 8182[11]
OKTMO ID 11701000001
City Day Last Sunday of June[12]
Website www.arhcity.ru

Arkhangelsk (, ;[13] Russian: Арха́нгельск, IPA: [ɐrˈxanɡʲɪlʲsk]), also known in English as Archangel and Archangelsk, is a city and the administrative center of Arkhangelsk Oblast, Russia. It lies on both banks of the Northern Dvina near its mouth into the White Sea. The city spreads for over 40 kilometres (25 mi) along the banks of the river and numerous islands of its delta. Arkhangelsk was the chief seaport of medieval and early modern Russia until 1703, when it was replaced by the newly-founded Saint Petersburg.

A 1,133-kilometer-long (704 mi) railway runs from Arkhangelsk to Moscow via Vologda and Yaroslavl, and air travel is served by the Talagi Airport and the smaller Vaskovo Airport. As of the 2021 Census, the city’s population was 301,199.[14]

Coat of arms[edit]

The arms of the city display the Archangel Michael in the act of defeating the Devil. Legend states that this victory took place near where the city stands, hence its name, and that Michael still stands watch over the city to prevent the Devil’s return.[15]

History[edit]

Early history[edit]

Vikings knew the area around Arkhangelsk as Bjarmaland.[citation needed] Ohthere of Hålogaland told circa 890 of his travels in an area by a river and the White Sea with many buildings. This was probably the place later known as Arkhangelsk. According to Snorri Sturluson, Vikings led by Thorir Hund raided this area in 1027.[citation needed]

In 1989, an unusually impressive silver treasure was found by local farm workers by the mouth of Dvina, right next to present-day Arkhangelsk.[16] It was probably buried in the beginning of the 12th century, and contained articles that may have been up to two hundred years old at that time.[citation needed]

Most of the findings comprised a total of 1.6 kilograms (3.5 lb) of silver, largely in the form of coins. Jewelry and pieces of jewelry come from Russia or neighboring areas. The majority of the coins were German, but the hoard also included a smaller number of Kufan, English, Bohemian, Hungarian, Danish, Swedish and Norwegian coins.[citation needed]

It is hard to place this find historically until further research is completed. There are at least two possible interpretations. It may be a treasure belonging to the society outlined by the Norse source material. Generally such finds, whether from Scandinavia, the Baltic area, or Russia, are closely tied to well-established agricultural societies with considerable trade activity.[citation needed]

Alternatively, like the Russian scientists who published the find in 1992,[16] one may see it as evidence of a stronger case of Russian colonization than previously thought.

Novgorodians arrive[edit]

In the 12th century, the Novgorodians established the Archangel Michael Monastery in the estuary of the Northern Dvina.[citation needed]

The main trade center of the area at that time was Kholmogory, located 75 kilometers (47 mi) southeast of Arkhangelsk, up the Dvina River, about 10 kilometers (6.2 mi) downstream from where the Pinega River flows into the Dvina. Written sources indicate that Kholmogory existed early in the 12th century, but there is no archeological material of this period. It is not known whether the origin of this settlement was Russian, or if it goes back to pre-Russian times. In the center of the small town (or Gorodok) that is there today is a large mound of building remains and river sand, but it has not been archeologically excavated.[citation needed]

Norwegian-Russian conflict[edit]

Location of Arkhangelsk in northwestern Russia

The area of Arkhangelsk came to be important in the rivalry between Norwegian and Russian interests in the northern areas. From Novgorod, the spectrum of Russian interest was extended far north to the Kola Peninsula in the 12th century. However, here Norway enforced taxes and rights to the fur trade. A compromise agreement entered in 1251 was soon broken.[clarification needed][citation needed]

In 1411, Yakov Stepanovich from Novgorod went to attack Northern Norway. This was the beginning of a series of clashes. In 1419, Norwegian ships with five hundred soldiers entered the White Sea. The «Murmaners», as the Norwegians were called (cf. Murmansk), plundered many Russian settlements along the coast, among them the Archangel Michael Monastery.[17]

Novgorod managed to drive the Norwegians back. However, in 1478 the area was taken over by Ivan III and passed to the Grand Duchy of Moscow with the rest of the Novgorod Republic.

Trade with England, Scotland, and the Netherlands[edit]

Three English ships the Bona Esperanza, Edward Bonaventure, and Bona Confidentia set out to find the Northeast passage to China in 1553; two disappeared, and one, the Edward Bonaventure ended up in the White Sea at Nyonoksa, eventually coming across the area of Arkhangelsk at the mouth of the Dvina River where the St. Nicolas Monastery stood. Subsequently, the English gave the name St. Nicolas Bay to the sea now known as the White Sea. Ivan the Terrible found out about this, and brokered a trade agreement with the ship’s captain, Richard Chancellor. Trade privileges were granted to English merchants in 1555, leading to the founding of the Company of Merchant Adventurers, which began sending ships annually into the estuary of the Northern Dvina. Dutch merchants also started bringing their ships into the White Sea from the 1560s.[18]
Scottish and English merchants also traded in the 16th century; however, by the 17th century it was mainly the Dutch that sailed to the White Sea area.[citation needed]

Founding and further development[edit]

Plan of New Dvina Fort in Arkhangelsk

In 1584 Ivan ordered the founding of New Kholmogory (which would later be renamed after the nearby Archangel Michael Monastery). At the time access to the Baltic Sea was still mostly controlled by Sweden, so while Arkhangelsk was icebound in winter, it remained Moscow’s almost sole link to the sea-trade. Local inhabitants, called Pomors, were the first to explore trade routes to Northern Siberia as far as the trans-Urals city of Mangazeya and beyond. In December 1613, during the Time of Troubles, Arkhangelsk was besieged by Polish-Lithuanian marauders commanded by Stanislaw Jasinski (Lisowczycy), who failed to capture the fortified town. In 1619, and again in 1637, fires broke out, and the entire city burned down.[citation needed]

In 1693, Peter the Great ordered the creation of a state shipyard in Arkhangelsk. A year later the ships Svyatoye Prorochestvo (Holy Prophecy), Apostol Pavel (Apostle Paul), and the yacht Svyatoy Pyotr (Saint Peter) were sailing in the White Sea. However, he also realized that Arkhangelsk would always be limited as a port due to the five months of ice cover, and after a successful campaign against Swedish armies in the Baltic area, he founded St. Petersburg in May 1703. Nonetheless, Arkhangelsk continued to be an important naval base and maritime centre in the Russian north.[19]

In 1722, Peter the Great decreed that Arkhangelsk should no longer accept goods that amounted to more than was sufficient for the town (for so-called domestic consumption). It was due to the Tsar’s will to shift all international marine trade to St. Petersburg. This factor greatly contributed to the deterioration of Arkhangelsk that continued up to 1762 when this decree was cancelled.[citation needed]

Arkhangelsk declined in the 18th century as the Baltic trade became ever more important. Its economy revived at the end of the 19th century when a railway to Moscow was completed and timber became a major export. The city resisted Bolshevik rule from 1918 to 1920 and was a stronghold of the anti-Bolshevik White Army. The White Army was supported by an Allied intervention in which British, French, Italian, and American troops helped to defend against the Bolsheviks. The Allied forces, led by British Lieutenant General Frederick Poole, suffered numerous set-backs and eventually withdrew from Russia. Without Allied support, the poorly disciplined White Army quickly collapsed and the Bolsheviks entered Arkhangelsk on February 21, 1920.[20] Arkhangelsk was also the scene of Mudyug concentration camp.

During both world wars, Arkhangelsk was a major port of entry for Allied aid. During World War II, the city became known in West Europe as one of the two main destinations (along with Murmansk) of the Arctic Convoys bringing supplies in to assist the Soviet Union. During Operation Barbarossa, the German invasion of the Soviet Union in 1941, Arkhangelsk was one of two cities (the other being Astrakhan) selected to mark the envisioned eastern limit of German control. This military operation was to be halted at this A-A line, but never reached it, as the German armies failed to capture either of these two cities and also failed to capture Moscow.

Arkhangelsk was also the site of Arkhangelsk ITL, or the Arkhangelsk Labour Camp, in the 1930s and 1940s.

Today, Arkhangelsk remains a major seaport, now open year-round due to improvements in icebreakers. The city is primarily a center for the timber and fishing industries.

On March 16, 2004, 58 people were killed in an explosion at an apartment block in the city.

Administrative and municipal status[edit]

Arkhangelsk is the administrative center of the oblast[7] and, within the framework of administrative divisions, it also serves as the administrative center of Primorsky District, even though it is not a part of it.[21] As an administrative division, it is, together with five rural localities, incorporated separately as the city of oblast significance of Arkhangelsk—an administrative unit with the status equal to that of the districts.[7] As a municipal division, the city of oblast significance of Arkhangelsk is incorporated as Arkhangelsk Urban Okrug.[8]

The mayor (as of July 2017) is Igor Viktorovich Godzish, who was elected in 2015.[22]

City divisions[edit]

For administrative purposes, the city is divided into nine territorial okrugs:[23]

  • Isakogorsky
  • Lomonosovsky
  • Maymaksansky
  • Mayskaya Gorka
  • Oktyabrsky
  • Severny
  • Solombalsky
  • Tsiglomensky
  • Varavino-Faktoriya

Economy and infrastructure[edit]

Economy[edit]

Transportation[edit]

Arkhangelsk is the final destination of Northern Railway. In addition, the city is host to two airports, Vaskovo Airport and Talagi Airport where they host the 2nd Arkhangelsk United Aviation Division and Smartavia Airline,[24] respectively.
M8 highway provides a direct link to Moscow, Yaroslavl and Severodvinsk, the administrative center of the oblast.
Local public transit is provided by buses and minibuses called marshrutkas. Until 2004 there were also streetcars (trams), and until 2008, trolleybuses.

  • Port of Arkhangelsk

  • Port of Arkhangelsk

    Port of Arkhangelsk

  • Severodvinsky bridge over Northern Dvina Canal

  • Arkhangelsk train station

    Arkhangelsk train station

  • Talagi Airport

  • Trolleybuses in Arkhangelsk

    Trolleybuses in Arkhangelsk

Education[edit]

Arkhangelsk was home to Pomorsky State University and Arkhangelsk State Technical University which merged with several other institutions of higher learning in 2010 to form the Northern (Arctic) Federal University.

Arkhangelsk is also home to the Northern State Medical University, Makarov state Maritime Academy, and a branch of the All-Russian Distance Institute of Finance and Economics.

Culture[edit]

  • Arkhangelsk drama theatre

  • Arkhangelsk regional museum of local lore

  • laboratory building of RAS

    laboratory building of RAS

  • The Sutyagin House, claimed to be the world's tallest wooden single-family house

    The Sutyagin House, claimed to be the world’s tallest wooden single-family house

  • Mir Cinema

    Mir Cinema

Mikhail Lomonosov came from a Pomor village near Kholmogory. A monument to him was installed to a design by Ivan Martos in 1829. A monument to Peter the Great was designed by Mark Antokolsky in 1872 and installed in 1914.

After its historic churches were destroyed during Joseph Stalin’s rule, the city’s main extant landmarks are the fort-like Merchant Yards (1668–1684) and the New Dvina Fortress (1701–1705). The Assumption Church on the Dvina embankment (1742–1744) was rebuilt in 2004.

In 2008, it was decided that the city’s cathedral, dedicated to the Archangel Michael, which had been destroyed under the Soviets, would be rebuilt. The foundation stone was laid in November 2008 by the regional Bishop Tikhon.[26] The cathedral, situated near the city’s main bus station and river port, is expected to be completed and consecrated in 2019.[27]

Another remarkable structure is the Arkhangelsk TV Mast, a 151-meter (495 ft) tall guyed mast for FM-/TV-broadcasting built in 1964. This tubular steel mast has six crossbars equipped with gangways, which run in two levels from the central mast structure out to the each of the three guys. On these crossbars there are also several antennas installed (image).

An unusual example of local «vernacular architecture» was the so-called Sutyagin house. This thirteen-story, 44-metre (144 ft) tall[28][29] residence of the local entrepreneur Nikolay Petrovich Sutyagin was reported to be the world’s, or at least Russia’s, tallest wooden house. Constructed by Sutyagin and his family over fifteen years (starting in 1992), without plans or a building permit, the structure deteriorated while Sutyagin spent a few years in prison on racketeering charges. In 2008, it was condemned by the city as a fire hazard, and the courts ordered it to be demolished by 1 February 2009.[28][30] On December 26, 2008, the tower was pulled down,[31][32] and the remainder of the building was dismantled manually by early February 2009.[33][34]

The promenade alongside River Dvina

The cultural life of Arkhangelsk includes:

  • The Arkhangelsk Lomonosov Drama Theater
  • Arkhangelsk Philarmonia
  • Arkhangelsk Youth Theater
  • Arkhangelsk Oblast Museum
  • Arkhangelsk Art Museum
  • Stepan Pisakhov Museum

An airstrip in Arkhangelsk was the fictional setting for a level in the 1997 hit videogame Goldeneye 007.[35]

Literature[edit]

The Russian North, and, in particular, the area of Arkhangelsk, is notable for its folklore. Until the mid-20th century, fairy tales and bylinas were still performed on the daily basis by performers who became professionals. Starting from the 1890s, folkloric expeditions have been organized to the White Sea area and later to other areas of the Arkhangelsk Governorate in order to write down the tales and the bylinas, especially in Pomor dialects.[citation needed]

In the 1920s, mostly due to the efforts of Anna Astakhova, these expeditions became systematic. By the 1960s, the performing art was basically extinct. These folkloric motives and fairy tales inspired the literary works of Stepan Pisakhov and Boris Shergin, who were both natives of Arkhangelsk.[citation needed]

Geography[edit]

Climate[edit]

Arkhangelsk experiences a subarctic climate (Köppen climate classification Dfc), with long (November–March), very cold winters and short (June–August), mildly warm summers. More extreme climates at this high latitude- such as Fairbanks, Alaska or Oymyakon, Sakha Republic- have much colder winters than Arkhangelsk, indicating that there is still significant moderation from the Atlantic Ocean.

Snowfall during winter is heavy, while summers are very rainy. Precipitation is very reliable year round.

Climate data for Arkhangelsk (1991–2020, extremes 1881–present)
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Record high °C (°F) 5.0
(41.0)
5.2
(41.4)
12.3
(54.1)
25.3
(77.5)
32.1
(89.8)
33.0
(91.4)
34.4
(93.9)
33.4
(92.1)
27.7
(81.9)
18.3
(64.9)
10.0
(50.0)
5.8
(42.4)
34.4
(93.9)
Average high °C (°F) −8.4
(16.9)
−7.1
(19.2)
−1.1
(30.0)
5.6
(42.1)
13.1
(55.6)
18.7
(65.7)
22.1
(71.8)
18.6
(65.5)
12.8
(55.0)
5.0
(41.0)
−1.9
(28.6)
−5.3
(22.5)
6.0
(42.8)
Daily mean °C (°F) −11.6
(11.1)
−10.7
(12.7)
−5.5
(22.1)
0.8
(33.4)
7.5
(45.5)
13.1
(55.6)
16.5
(61.7)
13.6
(56.5)
8.8
(47.8)
2.5
(36.5)
−4.2
(24.4)
−8.2
(17.2)
1.9
(35.4)
Average low °C (°F) −15.2
(4.6)
−14.4
(6.1)
−9.7
(14.5)
−3.4
(25.9)
2.5
(36.5)
7.7
(45.9)
11.5
(52.7)
9.3
(48.7)
5.6
(42.1)
0.4
(32.7)
−6.7
(19.9)
−11.3
(11.7)
−2.0
(28.4)
Record low °C (°F) −45.2
(−49.4)
−41.2
(−42.2)
−37.1
(−34.8)
−27.3
(−17.1)
−13.7
(7.3)
−3.9
(25.0)
−0.5
(31.1)
−4.1
(24.6)
−7.5
(18.5)
−21.1
(−6.0)
−36.1
(−33.0)
−43.2
(−45.8)
−45.2
(−49.4)
Average precipitation mm (inches) 42
(1.7)
32
(1.3)
31
(1.2)
32
(1.3)
48
(1.9)
65
(2.6)
75
(3.0)
82
(3.2)
62
(2.4)
68
(2.7)
51
(2.0)
48
(1.9)
636
(25.0)
Average extreme snow depth cm (inches) 36
(14)
45
(18)
48
(19)
19
(7.5)
1
(0.4)
0
(0)
0
(0)
0
(0)
0
(0)
2
(0.8)
11
(4.3)
24
(9.4)
48
(19)
Average rainy days 2 2 4 10 17 17 18 19 22 19 9 4 143
Average snowy days 27 26 23 13 6 1 0 0.03 1 13 25 28 163
Average relative humidity (%) 85 84 80 72 68 69 75 81 85 88 89 87 80
Mean monthly sunshine hours 13 56 117 193 262 298 301 203 116 59 19 6 1,643
Source 1: Pogoda.ru.net[36]
Source 2: NOAA (sun, 1961–1990)[37]

Sports[edit]

Vodnik’s home stadium Trud, the arena for the final of the 2011–2012 season

Women in bridal dress celebrate the 450th anniversary of the founding of Arkhangelsk.

The tallest building in Arkhangelsk

Bandy is the biggest sport in the city and is considered a national sport in Russia.[38] Vodnik, the local team, nine times became the Russian champion (1996–2000 and 2002–2005). Their home arena has the capacity of 10000.[39] Arkhangelsk hosted the Bandy World Championship in 1999 and 2003.[40] The 2011–2012 season Russian Bandy League final was played here on March 25, 2012.[41][42] The 2016 Youth-17 Bandy World Championship was played in Arkhangelsk between 28 and 31 January.[43]

Notable people[edit]

  • Mikhail Lomonosov (1711–1765), Russian polymath
  • Piter Poel (1760–1837), Dutch diplomat and publisher
  • Johann Abraham Nüske (1796–1865), German-British guitarist and composer
  • Ilya Shumov (1819–1881), Russian chess master and officer in the Russian Navy
  • Wilhelm Greiffenhagen (1821–1890), Baltic German journalist and politician
  • Eduard Schensnovich (1852–1911), Polish admiral in the Imperial Russian Navy
  • Stepan Pisakhov (1879–1960), Russian and Soviet writer
  • Stepan Balmashov (1882–1902), Russian student and assassin
  • Boris Shergin (1896–1973), Russian and Soviet writer
  • Władysław Pobóg-Malinowski (1899–1962), Polish soldier and historian
  • Monja Danischewsky (1911–1994) British film producer
  • Sofya Kondakova (1922–2012), Soviet speed skater
  • Boris Lukoshkov (1922–1989), Russian painter
  • Timur Gaidar (1926–1999), Soviet and Russian admiral
  • Mikhail Kalik (1927–2017), Soviet and Israeli film director and screenwriter
  • Vladimir Tarasov (born 1939), Russian percussionist and constellation artist
  • Boris Skrynnik (born 1948), President in Federation of International Bandy and Russian Bandy Federation
  • Slava Polunin (born 1950), Russian clown
  • Vladimir Malaniuk (1957–2017), Ukrainian chess player (GM)
  • Mikhail Pletnev (born 1957), Russian pianist and conductor
  • Alexander Dobrunov (1959–2006), Russian judo fighter
  • Victor Ferin (born 1969), Russian actor and filmmaker
  • Alexander Kravchenko (born 1971), Russian poker player
  • Anatoli Tebloyev (born 1974), Russian football player
  • Yuliya Fomenko (born 1979), Russian athlete (middle-distance runner)
  • Ilya Halyuza (born 1979), Ukrainian football player
  • Sergei Bykov (born 1983), Russian basketball player
  • Nadezhda Kosintseva (born 1985), Russian chess player (GM)
  • Andrei Pervyshin (born 1985), Russian ice hockey player
  • Tatiana Kosintseva (born 1986), Russian chess player (GM)
  • Alex Gilbert (born 1992), Russian-born New Zealand adoption advocate

Twin towns – sister cities[edit]

Ambox current red Americas.svg

This article needs to be updated. Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information. (March 2022)

Arkhangelsk is twinned with:[44]

Former twin towns:

References[edit]

Notes[edit]

  1. ^ a b Государственный комитет Российской Федерации по статистике. Комитет Российской Федерации по стандартизации, метрологии и сертификации. №ОК 019-95 1 января 1997 г. «Общероссийский классификатор объектов административно-территориального деления. Код 11 401», в ред. изменения №278/2015 от 1 января 2016 г.. (State Statistics Committee of the Russian Federation. Committee of the Russian Federation on Standardization, Metrology, and Certification. #OK 019-95 January 1, 1997 Russian Classification of Objects of Administrative Division (OKATO). Code 11 401, as amended by the Amendment #278/2015 of January 1, 2016. ).
  2. ^ Энциклопедия Города России. Moscow: Большая Российская Энциклопедия. 2003. p. 25. ISBN 5-7107-7399-9.
  3. ^ a b Информация о мэре города (in Russian). Мэрия Архангельска. Retrieved May 31, 2012.
  4. ^ Паспорт города (in Russian). Мэрия Архангельска. Retrieved May 31, 2012.
  5. ^ Russian Federal State Statistics Service (2011). Всероссийская перепись населения 2010 года. Том 1 [2010 All-Russian Population Census, vol. 1]. Всероссийская перепись населения 2010 года [2010 All-Russia Population Census] (in Russian). Federal State Statistics Service.
  6. ^ «26. Численность постоянного населения Российской Федерации по муниципальным образованиям на 1 января 2018 года». Federal State Statistics Service. Retrieved January 23, 2019.
  7. ^ a b c d e Oblast Law #65-5-OZ
  8. ^ a b c d Oblast Law #258-vneoch.-OZ
  9. ^ «Об исчислении времени». Официальный интернет-портал правовой информации (in Russian). June 3, 2011. Retrieved January 19, 2019.
  10. ^ «List of postal codes» (in Russian). Russian Post. Archived from the original on December 12, 2006. Retrieved July 23, 2011.
  11. ^ Коды областных центров (PDF) (in Russian). Beeline. Archived from the original (PDF) on November 23, 2011. Retrieved August 26, 2011.
  12. ^ «www.arhcity.ru» (in Russian). Мэрия Архангельска. Retrieved May 31, 2012.
  13. ^
    Wells, John C. (2008). Longman Pronunciation Dictionary (3rd ed.). Longman. ISBN 978-1-4058-8118-0.
  14. ^ «Оценка численности постоянного населения по субъектам Российской Федерации». Federal State Statistics Service. Retrieved September 1, 2022.
  15. ^ «Archangel: Heraldic Argument in Russia». The Baronage Press. Archived from the original on September 23, 2015. Retrieved August 1, 2015.
  16. ^ a b Nosov, E.N (1992). «THE ARKHANGELSK HOARD» (PDF). sarks.fi. Archived (PDF) from the original on April 21, 2017.
  17. ^ Жилинский, К. А. (1919). Крайний север Европейской России (in Russian). Кольские карты. Retrieved January 24, 2013.
  18. ^ Ван Салинген, Симон (Van Salingen, Seemon) (1591). «Сообщение о Земле Лопий: Русские в Лапландии в XVI веке» [Message about Lapland: Russian in Lapland in the 16th century.]. kolamap.ru website (in Russian). Retrieved February 18, 2021. A Dutch letter about Russian interests in Lapland from 1562 to 1583. It includes Vardo’s fortress Vardegus, the Pechenga Monastery, Malmus (aka Kola, Russia), and the St. Nicolas Monastery near the mouth of the Dvina River at what is now Arkhangelsk. Flemish pirates robbed the Edward Bonaventure in 1554 as Edward Bonaventure was returning from Nyonoksa, Russia.
  19. ^ Hill, Alexander (2007). «Russian and Soviet Naval Power and the Arctic from the XVI Century to the Beginning of the Great Patriotic War». The Journal of Slavic Military Studies. 20 (3): 359–392. doi:10.1080/13518040701532958. S2CID 145005700.
  20. ^ «Detroit’s Polar Bears and their confusing war». The Detroit News. Archived from the original on July 9, 2012. Retrieved July 12, 2007.
  21. ^ Государственный комитет Российской Федерации по статистике. Комитет Российской Федерации по стандартизации, метрологии и сертификации. №ОК 019-95 1 января 1997 г. «Общероссийский классификатор объектов административно-территориального деления. Код 11 252», в ред. изменения №278/2015 от 1 января 2016 г.. (State Statistics Committee of the Russian Federation. Committee of the Russian Federation on Standardization, Metrology, and Certification. #OK 019-95 January 1, 1997 Russian Classification of Objects of Administrative Division (OKATO). Code 11 252, as amended by the Amendment #278/2015 of January 1, 2016. ).
  22. ^ «Google Translate». translate.googleusercontent.com.
  23. ^ Архангельский городской Совет народных депутатов. Решение №88 от 15 ноября 1991 г. «Об образовании территориальных городских округов». (Arkhangelsk City Council of People’s Deputies. Decision #88 of November 15, 1991 On Establishing the City Territorial Okrugs. ).
  24. ^ «Contact Us». Nordavia. Archived at the Wayback Machine. Archived from the original on June 11, 2010. Retrieved June 29, 2010.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: others (link)
  25. ^ The 500-ruble Bank of Russia note
  26. ^ «Archangelsk invests in new cathedral». Barents Observer. November 25, 2008. Retrieved January 20, 2015.
  27. ^ «Archangel Mikhail Cathedral». Lonely Planet. Retrieved January 28, 2019.
  28. ^ a b Sutyagin House, Arkhangelsk, Russia: Standing tall. WorldArchitectureNews.com, Wednesday Mar 7, 2007. (Includes photo)
  29. ^ According to other sources, twelve stories, 38 meters (125 ft)
  30. ^ Ponomaryova, Hope (June 26, 2008). Гангстер-хаус: Самый высокий деревянный дом в России объявлен вне закона [Gangster house: Russia’s tallest wooden house is now outlawed]. Rossiyskaya Gazeta (in Russian). Moscow, Russia. Retrieved August 15, 2009.
  31. ^ В Архангельске провалилась первая попытка снести самое высокое деревянное здание в мире [Arkhangelsk The first attempt to demolish the tallest wooden building in the world failed in Arkhangelsk]. NEWSru.com Realty (Недвижимость) (in Russian). Moscow, Russia. December 26, 2008. Retrieved August 15, 2009.
  32. ^ mihai055 (December 26, 2008). Сутягин, снос дома [Demolition of Sutyagin’s house] (Flash video) (in Russian). YouTube. Archived from the original on November 9, 2021. Retrieved August 15, 2009.
  33. ^ В Архангельске разрушено самое высокое деревянное здание в мире [The tallest wooden building in the world has been destroyed in Arkhangelsk]. NEWSru.com Realty (Недвижимость) (in Russian). Moscow, Russia. February 6, 2009. Retrieved August 15, 2009.
  34. ^ От самого высокого деревянного строения в мире осталась груда мусора [Only a heap of debris is left from the world’s tallest wooden building] (flash video and text). Channel One Russia (in Russian). Moscow, Russia: Web-службой Первого канала. February 6, 2009. Retrieved December 29, 2009.
  35. ^ «GoldenEye 007 N64 — Facility — 00 Agent». YouTube. Archived from the original on November 9, 2021. Retrieved November 12, 2019.
  36. ^
    «Weather and Climate-The Climate of Arkhangelsk» (in Russian). Weather and Climate. Retrieved November 8, 2021.
  37. ^
    «Arhangelsk (Arkhangelsk) Climate Normals 1961–1990». National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Retrieved November 8, 2021.
  38. ^ «Russian bandy players blessed for victory at world championship in Kazan». Tatar-Inform. January 21, 2011. Archived from the original on April 24, 2012. Retrieved August 31, 2009.
  39. ^ Стадион «Труд», Архангельск (in Russian). Федерация хоккея с мячом России. Retrieved December 1, 2012.
  40. ^ Video from a home game against Baykal-Energiya from Irkutsk: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1uAVZxVEoe0
  41. ^ «Официальный сайт хоккейного клуба «Кузбасс» (Кемерово) — www.kuzbassbandyclub.ru». Kuzbassbandyclub.ru. November 27, 2011. Retrieved August 15, 2012.
  42. ^ Video from the final of the Russian Championships in 2012 Archived June 16, 2012, at the Wayback Machine
  43. ^ «Состав юношеской сборной России (U-17) на ЧМ-2016» (in Russian). Russian Bandy Federation. Retrieved January 20, 2016.
  44. ^ «Города-побратимы Архангельска». m.arhcity.ru (in Russian). Arkhangelsk. Retrieved February 4, 2020.
  45. ^ «Słupsk zakończył współpracę z rosyjskim Archangielskiem i białoruskim Grodnem» (in Polish). Retrieved March 9, 2022.
  46. ^ https://www.nrk.no/tromsogfinnmark/tromso-avslutter-vennskapsbyavtale-med-russiske-byer-1.16153548. NRK.no. Retrieved 2022-10-26

Sources[edit]

  • Архангельское областное Собрание депутатов. Областной закон №65-5-ОЗ от 23 сентября 2009 г. «Об административно-территориальном устройстве Архангельской области», в ред. Областного закона №232-13-ОЗ от 16 декабря 2014 г. «О внесении изменений в отдельные Областные Законы в сфере осуществления местного самоуправления и взаимодействия с некоммерческими организациями». Вступил в силу через десять дней со дня официального опубликования. Опубликован: «Волна», №43, 6 октября 2009 г. (Arkhangelsk Oblast Council of Deputies. Oblast Law #65-5-OZ of September 23, 2009 On the Administrative-Territorial Structure of Arkhangelsk Oblast, as amended by the Oblast Law #232-13-OZ of December 16, 2014 On Amending Various Oblast Laws Dealing with the Process of Municipal Self-Government and Relations with Non-Profit Organizations. Effective as of the day which is ten days after the official publication.).
  • Архангельское областное Собрание депутатов. Областной закон №258-внеоч.-ОЗ от 23 сентября 2004 г. «О статусе и границах территорий муниципальных образований в Архангельской области», в ред. Областного закона №224-13-ОЗ от 16 декабря 2014 г. «Об упразднении отдельных населённых пунктов Соловецкого района Архангельской области и о внесении изменения в статью 46 Областного закона «О статусе и границах территорий муниципальных образований в Архангельской области»». Вступил в силу со дня официального опубликования. Опубликован: «Волна», №38, 8 октября 2004 г. (Arkhangelsk Oblast Council of Deputies. Oblast Law #258-vneoch.-OZ of September 23, 2004 On the Status and Borders of the Territories of the Municipal Formations in Arkhangelsk Oblast, as amended by the Oblast Law #224-13-OZ of December 16, 2014 On Abolishing Several Inhabited Localities in Solovetsky District of Arkhangelsk Oblast and on Amending Article 46 of the Oblast Law «On the Status and Borders of the Territories of the Municipal Formations in Arkhangelsk Oblast». Effective as of the day of the official publication.).

Further reading[edit]

  • (in Russian) Ogorodnikov Stepan. (1890) Очерк истории города Архангельска в торгово-промышленном отношении at Runivers.ru in DjVu and PDF formats

External links[edit]

  • (in Russian) Official website of Arkhangelsk
  • (in Russian) Directory of organizations in Arkhangelsk
  • (in Russian) Arkhangelsk Oblast Museum of Fine Arts


На основании Вашего запроса эти примеры могут содержать грубую лексику.


На основании Вашего запроса эти примеры могут содержать разговорную лексику.

Перевод «Архангельск» на английский


Мы понимаем, что Архангельск это лицо региона.



We understand that Arkhangelsk is a face of the region.


Сейчас их пригласили в Архангельск выбрать лес для будущей шхуны.



Now they were invited to Arkhangelsk to choose a forest for the future schooner.


Пленные большевики под присмотром американских военных, Архангельск.



Bolshevik prisoners under the custody of US troops in Archangel.


Мы потеряли Архангельск, но после первых успехов союзников дальнейших не последовало.



We lost Archangel, but the Allies’ initial successes were not followed up.


Архангельск сыграл большую роль в освоении Арктики и Северного морского пути.



Arkhangel’sk played an important role in the exploration of the arctic and the Northern Sea Route.


В отечественной истории Архангельск всегда был востребован государством как стратегически важный объект.



In the history of Arkhangelsk has always been claimed by the government as strategically important object.


Сейчас я собираюсь ехать в Архангельск, чтобы работать в историческом архиве.



Now I’m going to go to Arkhangelsk to work in the historical archive.


Гордостью компании является экспортный терминал в порту Архангельск, объемом 200000 кубических метров.



The company takes pride in its 200000 cubic meter export terminal in the port of Arkhangelsk.


Год работал в лесу дровосеком, затем уехал на заработки в Архангельск.



A year worked in the woods of a woodcutter, then went to work in Arkhangelsk.


Затем команда продолжила путь в западном направлении и прибыла в Архангельск.



The team then continued the expedition to the west and arrived in Arkhangelsk.


Архангельск — порт и крупный центр лесопереработки.



Arkhangelsk is a port and a large timber processing center.


Долгое время они служили портами для отправки пушнины в Архангельск.



For a long time these towns served as ports for furs transportation to Arkhangelsk.


Годом основания считается 1584 год, когда был построен город-крепость Архангельск.



Believed to have been 1584 year, when the city was built-the fortress Arkhangelsk.


В 1933 году знаменитого лётчика репрессировали и сослали в Архангельск.



In 1933 the famous pilot was subjected to repression and exiled to Arkhangelsk.


Его осудили на 5 лет принудительных работ и отправили в Архангельск.



He was sentenced to five years of hard labour and sent to Arkhangelsk.


Современный Архангельск представляет собой относительно крупный транспортный узел, продолжает играть важную роль как крупнейший центр лесообрабатывающей промышленности.



Today, Arkhangelsk is a relatively large transport hub and continues to play an important role as the largest center of the Russian timber industry.


Город Архангельск — культурно-историческая столица Приморья.



The city of Arkhangelsk is a cultural and historicalthe capital of Primorye.


Город Архангельск назван в честь архангела.



The city of Arkhangelsk is named in honor of the Archangel Michael.


Ожидается приезд в Архангельск около 400 российских и зарубежных ученых.



About 400 Russian and foreign scientists are expected to arrive in Arkhangelsk.


Территория муниципального образования «Город Архангельск» составляет 29445 га.



The territory of municipal formation «The city of Arkhangelsk» makes 29442 hectares.

Ничего не найдено для этого значения.

Результатов: 789. Точных совпадений: 789. Затраченное время: 72 мс

Documents

Корпоративные решения

Спряжение

Синонимы

Корректор

Справка и о нас

Индекс слова: 1-300, 301-600, 601-900

Индекс выражения: 1-400, 401-800, 801-1200

Индекс фразы: 1-400, 401-800, 801-1200

Перевод «архангельск» на английский

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<>


Архангельск

м.р.
существительное

Склонение




Arkhangelsk






В Архангельске отметили 73-ю годовщину прихода первого конвоя «Дервиш»

The 73rd anniversary of the arrival of the first Dervish Convoy was observed in Arkhangelsk

Больше

Контексты

Первые две лодки 949-го проекта под названиями «Архангельск» и «Мурманск» были построены на заводе в Северодвинске в 1980 и 1982 годах.
The first two Oscars, the Arkhangelsk and Murmansk, were completed in the Severodvinsk shipyards in 1980 and 1982.

Однако вскоре американским войскам пришлось встать на защиту ряда опорных пунктов вдоль железнодорожных путей, шедших в Мурманск и соединявших Архангельск с Вологдой.
But U.S. troops were soon defending a series of strongpoints strung along the railway lines running to Murmansk and connecting Arkhangelsk to Vologda.

Всего Россия планирует построить семь подводных лодок проекта 885М. Среди них — «Новосибирск», «Красноярск», «Архангельск» и «Пермь», которые в настоящее время находятся на этапе строительства на верфях «Севмаша».
Russia plans to build a total of seven Project 885M submarines — Novosibirsk, Krasnoyarsk, Arkhangelsk and Perm are currently under construction at the Sevmash shipyards.

В целом Россия планирует создать семь лодок проекта 885М. Субмарины «Новосибирск», «Красноярск», «Архангельск» и «Пермь» в настоящее время строятся на верфях «Севмаша» в городе Северодвинске на Белом море.
Russia plans to build a total of seven Project 885M submarines — Novosibirsk, Krasnoyarsk, Arkhangelsk and Perm are currently under construction at the Sevmash shipyards on the White Sea port city of Severodvinsk.

В Архангельске отметили 73-ю годовщину прихода первого конвоя «Дервиш»
The 73rd anniversary of the arrival of the first Dervish Convoy was observed in Arkhangelsk

Больше

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Перевод «Архангельск» на английский


Arkhangelsk, Archangel — самые популярные переводы слова «Архангельск» на английский.
Пример переведенного предложения: Архангельск дальше, чем самое дальнее место, какое ты можешь себе представить. ↔ Arkhangelsk is the farthest of the farthest places you can imagine.

Архангельск



proper
существительное мужского рода
masculine


грамматика

  • Архангельск дальше, чем самое дальнее место, какое ты можешь себе представить.

    Arkhangelsk is the farthest of the farthest places you can imagine.


  • A city and the administrative center of Arkhangelsk Oblast, Russia.

    Я не буду в безопасности, пока не доберемся до Парижа, а тут есть поезд с припасами, который следует в Архангельск.

    I won’t be safe until I reach Paris, there’s a supply train headed north to Archangel.


  • Arkhangelsk (seaport city in northwest Russia), also known as Archangel)

  • Glosbe

  • Google

Очередной контакт глав государств состоялся в этом году «на полях» международной конференции «Арктика – территория диалога» – 30 марта в г. Архангельске.

The next meeting between the two heads of state took place on March 30, 2017 in Arkhangelsk on the sidelines of The Arctic: Territory of Dialogue international forum.

Прошли совещания министров окружающей среды (ноябрь 2015 г., Сортавала, Республика Карелия), транспорта (июнь 2016 г., Архангельск) и культуры (ноябрь 2016 г., Москва), которые увенчались важными решениями по дальнейшему развитию Баренцева сотрудничества.

We have held meetings of the ministers of environment (November 2015, Sortavala, Karelia), transport and logistics (June 2016, Arkhangelsk) and culture (November 2016, Moscow), which adopted important decisions for boosting cooperation in the Barents region.

Приложите эти цифры к Архангельску, и что получится?

Apply those figures to Archangel and what did you get?

Наше любимое место было Архангельское, чудесная загородная дача князя Юсупова.

Our favourite resort was Archangelskoe, the beautiful country home of Prince Yusupoff.

В Ассоциацию вступили речники, Архангельское отделение Северной железной дороги, ОАО СРЗ «Красная кузница».

The Association is due to represent as well as to defend the members’ interests in regional and municipal government bodies.

Меня переполняет архангельский экстаз — я подлинно стала собой.

I am as full of ecstasy as an archangel — I am my true self.

Беседы Президента Российской Федерации Д.А.Медведева и Председателя Правительства Российской Федерации В.В.Путина с Президентом Исландии О.Р.Гримссоном в Москве 22 и 23 сентября 2010 г., встреча В.В.Путина с исландским руководителем 22 сентября нынешнего года в Архангельске задали общий вектор практической работе в целях укрепления конструктивного взаимодействия по всему спектру двусторонних отношений, развития диалога по ключевым региональным и международным вопросам.

The conversations of the President of the Russian Federation, Dmitry Medvedev, and the Russian Prime Minister, Vladimir Putin, with the President of Iceland, Olafur Ragnar Grimsson, in Moscow on September 22 and 23, 2010, and Putin’s meeting with the Icelandic leader on September 22 this year in Arkhangelsk set a general vector for practical work aimed at enhancing constructive interaction across the entire spectrum of bilateral relations and promoting dialogue on key regional and international issues.

тонн нефтепродуктов, нефтегазовое оборудование в районы проведения буровых работ; контейнера, стройматериалы и продукты питания, все эти годы на 100% обеспечивая доставку всего необходимого. С 1996 года с июня по ноябрь месяц два судна компании осуществляют линейную перевозку между портом Архангельск и портом Нарьян-Мар.

In the course of a short Arctic navigation the company delivers up to 40 000 tons of coal, 12 000 tons of oil products, oil and gas equipment to the areas of oil well drilling works as well as containers, building materials and food products from the port of Arkhangelsk thereby carrying out unloading operations onto a wild unprepared shore,having supplied within these years 100% of all the goods needed there .

Подтверждена договоренность об организации очередной встречи министров иностранных дел России и Финляндии С.В.Лаврова и Т.Сойни «на полях» министерской сессии СБЕР в Архангельске 18-19 октября с.г.

They also confirmed an agreement on organising a regular meeting of the Russian and Finnish foreign ministers on the sidelines of a ministerial meeting of the Barents Euro-Arctic Council (BEAC), which will be held in Arkhangelsk on October 18−19, 2017.

В соответствии с намеченной программой сначала поехали в Архангельское, осмотрели дворец.

In accordance with the planned program, we first went to Arkhangelskoye and visited the palace.

С докладами выступили губернаторы Кировской области Н.Ю.Белых, Курской области А.Н.Михайлов, Ростовской области В.Ю.Голубев, заместитель губернатора Архангельской области – руководитель представительства Архангельской области при Правительстве Российской Федерации В.А.Щелоков.

Reports were made by Kirov Region Governor Nikita Belykh, Kursk Region Governor Alexander Mikhailov, Rostov Region Governor Vasily Golubev and Deputy Governor of the Arkhangelsk Region and head of its representative office at the Government Vladimir Shchelokov.

В ответ вспыхивали мятежи в Архангельске, в Астрахани, на Дону и в Азове.

In response, uprisings erupted in Archangel, in Astrakhan, on the Don, and in Azov.

Классификационное число ВПП (PCN) 18/F/D/Y/T. Аэропорт используется для доставки вертолётами (авиакомпании «Газпром авиа») персонала на МЛСП «Приразломная», где с 2010 года функционирует вертолётная площадка (в Варандей персонал прибывает на самолётах Ан-24 и Ан-26 из Архангельска и Оренбурга).

Classification number of runway ( PCN ) 18 / F / D / Y / T. The airport is used for delivery by helicopters ( Gazprom Avia ) of personnel to the Prirazlomnaya OIRFP, where a helicopter platform operates from 2010 (in Varandey the personnel arrives by An-24 and An-26 from Arkhangelsk and Orenburg).

– Расскажешь всем, что это я продала вас Архангельску?

“Tell everyone that it was me who sold you to Arkangel?”

Складывается впечатление, что ускоренное развитие освещения событий и грубые нарушения могли подстегнуть двух анархистов в Архангельске и Москве принять более серьёзные меры: спланировать и осуществить подрыв.

It would seem that this increased uptick in publicity and outrage may have pushed the two anarchists in Arkhangelsk and Moscow into taking more serious action: planning and carrying out bombings.

На Архангельском фронте положение противника безнадежно, по признанию буржуазной англо-американской печати.

On the Archangel front the enemy’s position is hopeless, as the British and American press admits.

Он направлялся в Архангельск и имел сильное прикрытие, состоявшее из тяжелых надводных кораблей, эсминцев и корветов.

It was bound for Archangel and was very strongly protected by heavy enemy naval units, destroyers and corvettes.

«Дело сейчас «»обсуждается»» комиссией в Архангельске

The matter is now being thrashed out by a commission at Archangel.

По итогам встречи министров транспорта (Архангельск, июнь 2016 г.) достигнут прогресс в разработке масштабного Совместного транспортного плана, предусматривающего формирование в Баренцевом регионе 16 трансграничных коридоров железнодорожного, автомобильного и морского видов сообщения.

The BEAC’s transport ministers, who met in Arkhangelsk in June 2016, boosted the drafting of the Joint Barents Transport Plan, which provides for creating 16 cross-border rail, motor and sea routes in the Barents Region.

Архангельск по погоде не выпускает, а Москва из-за тумана не принимает.

The weather prevented us from flying out of Arkhangelsk, and we couldn’t fly into Moscow due to fog.

Увеличению этого показателя способствовали инвестиции, осуществленные в 2013–2015 годах группой «Илим» в расширение мощностей по выпуску крафт-бумаги и белой крафт-бумаги из беленой целлюлозы хвойных пород, которые стали самыми крупными инвестициями в лесной промышленности России в тот период, Архангельским целлюлозно-бумажным комбинатом в новую линию по выпуску полуцеллюлозы и компанией «Монди» в расширение производства беленой крафт-целлюлозы хвойных пород в Сыктывкаре.

Contributing to the increase were investments by the Ilim Group in 2013-2015 to expand capacity in northern bleached softwood kraft and white papers, the largest investment in the Russian forest industry in that period; by Arkhangelsk Pulp & Paper in a new semi-chemical pulp line; and by Mondi in additional bleached softwood kraft pulp production at Syktyvkar.

В Архангельской области интересы компании представляет дочернее предприятие — ОАО «НК «Роснефть»-Архангельскнефтепродукт» — самое динамично развивающееся предприятие Архангельской области.

JSC «Rosneft» -Arkhangelsknefteprodukt» as an affiliate represents its mother company in the region of Arkhangelsk. «Rosneft» -Arkhangelsknefteprodukt» is the most dynamically developing company in the Arkhangelsk region.

В 2009 году Архангельский с семьёй бежал во Францию, поселился в Ницце и обратился за политическим убежищем.

In 2009 Arkhangelsky and his family fled to Nice, France, where he claimed political asylum.

Николая, в том самом месте, где вскоре был построен город Архангельск.

Nicholas, on the spot upon which the town of Archangel was soon to stand.

Коллега Антона, доктор Архангельский, нашел у Валериана дифтерит и назначил трахеотомию.

Here Anton’s colleague, Dr Arkhangelsky, diagnosed diphtheria and ordered a trachæotomy.

архангельск

  • 1
    архангельск

    Sokrat personal > архангельск

  • 2
    Архангельск

    Geography: Archangel, Arkhangelsk

    Универсальный русско-английский словарь > Архангельск

  • 3
    Архангельск

    I

    Arkhangel’sk

    II

    Arkhangel’sk

    Русско-английский географический словарь > Архангельск

  • 4
    Архангельск

    Новый русско-английский словарь > Архангельск

  • 5
    Архангельск

    Русско-английский словарь Wiktionary > Архангельск

  • 6
    Архангельск

    м.

    Arkhangelsk [ə’kɑːngɪlsk], Archangel [‘ɑːk,eɪnʤəl]

    Новый большой русско-английский словарь > Архангельск

  • 7
    Архангельск

    Американизмы. Русско-английский словарь. > Архангельск

  • 8
    Архангельск

    Русско-английский синонимический словарь > Архангельск

  • 9
    архангельск

    Русско-английский большой базовый словарь > архангельск

  • 10
    (г.) Архангельск

    Geography:

    Archangel, Arkhangelsk

    Универсальный русско-английский словарь > (г.) Архангельск

  • 11
    г. Архангельск

    Универсальный русско-английский словарь > г. Архангельск

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    не может быть речи

    it is out of the question; there can’t be any question of smth.; there can be no thought of smth.; this subject can’t be discussed

    Лес этот необходимо было продать; но теперь, до примерения с женой, не могло быть о том речи. (Л. Толстой, Анна Каренина) — To sell this forest was absolutely essential; but at present, until he was reconciled with his wife, the subject could not be discussed.

    — О Новороссийске не может быть и речи… У меня донесение товарища Скорняка. Там невылазная каша. (А. Серафимович, Железный поток) — ‘There can’t be any question of Novorossiysk… I have a report from Comrade Skornyak. It’s a hell of a mess there.’

    Прочитав радиограмму, Буторин швырнул её на стол. О возвращении в Архангельск, конечно, не могло быть и речи. Наше ледовое плавание только ещё начиналось. (М. Скороходов, Путешествие на «Щелье») — Butorin read the radiogram and tossed it on the table. But of course, there could be no thought of returning to Arkhangelsk. Our Arctic voyage was only just beginning.

    Русско-английский фразеологический словарь > не может быть речи

См. также в других словарях:

  • Архангельск — город, ц. Архангельской обл. В 1584 г. при Михайло Архангельском монастыре (основан в XII в.) было начато строительство города, который в первые десятилетия его существования называли Новый город, Новые Холмогоры, Новый Холмогорский город.… …   Географическая энциклопедия

  • АРХАНГЕЛЬСК — (до 1613 Новохолмо горы), город, центр Архангельской обл., в устье Северной Двины. Морской и речной порт. Ж. д. узел. 367,9 тыс. жителей (1998). Лесопильно деревообрабатывающая, целлюлозно бумажная, гидролизная, машиностроительная (в т. ч.… …   Русская история

  • Архангельск — Архангельск. Порт. АРХАНГЕЛЬСК (до 1613 Новохолмогоры), город (с 1584), центр Архангельской области, в России, в устье реки Северная Двина. 413,6 тыс. жителей. Морской и речной порт; железнодорожный узел, аэропорт. Лесообрабатывающая,… …   Иллюстрированный энциклопедический словарь

  • АРХАНГЕЛЬСК — (до 1613 Новохолмогоры), город (с 1584), центр Архангельской области, в России, в устье реки Северная Двина. 413,6 тыс. жителей. Морской и речной порт; железнодорожный узел, аэропорт. Лесообрабатывающая, лесохимическая промышленность; лесоэкспорт …   Современная энциклопедия

  • АРХАНГЕЛЬСК — (до 1613 Новохолмогоры) город (с 1584) в Российской Федерации, центр Архангельской обл., в устье Сев. Двины. Морской и речной порт. Железнодорожный узел. 428,2 тыс. жителей (1991). Лесопильно деревообрабатывающая, целлюлозно бумажная, гидролизная …   Большой Энциклопедический словарь

  • архангельск — сущ., кол во синонимов: 5 • беломорье (6) • город (2765) • порт (361) • …   Словарь синонимов

  • Архангельск — У этого термина существуют и другие значения, см. Архангельск (значения). Город Архангельск Герб …   Википедия

  • Архангельск —         город, центр Архангельской области РСФСР. Расположен на правом и левом берегах Сев. Двины и островах дельты. Морской и речной порт, один из крупнейших в СССР. Ж. д. узел. 343 тыс. жителей (1970; 20 тыс. в 1897, 48 тыс. в 1917, 76,8 тыс. в …   Большая советская энциклопедия

  • АРХАНГЕЛЬСК — город, обл. ц. в РСФСР; крупнейший центр лесной пром сти. Речной и морской порт. Расположен в начале дельты Сев. Двины, в 45 км от впадения ее в Белое м. (Двинская губа). Ж. д. станция. 256 т. ж. в 1959 (в 1897 20,9 т. ж., в 1913 43,4, в 1926… …   Советская историческая энциклопедия

  • Архангельск — (до 1613 Новохолмогоры), город в России, центр Архангельской области, в устье Северной Двины. Морской и речной порт. Железнодорожный узел 367,9 тыс. жителей (1998). Лесопильно деревообрабатывающая, целлюлозно бумажная, гидролизная,… …   Энциклопедический словарь

  • АРХАНГЕЛЬСК — Город у Белого моря* на берегах р. Северная Двина. Заложен в 1584 г. как деревянная крепость по указу Ивана Грозного* на правом берегу Северной Двины рядом с Михайло Архангельским монастырем*. Первоначальные названия Новый город, Новый… …   Лингвострановедческий словарь

History of Arkhangelsk

Foundation of Arkhangelsk

Arkhangelsk is one of the historical cities of Russia. In the 12th century, the Novgorodians founded the Mikhailo-Arkhangelsk (Saint Michael the Archangel) Monastery on the site of the present Arkhangelsk. This monastery at Cape Pur-Navolok was first mentioned in the chronicles in 1419.

In 1553, Richard Chancellor, an English explorer and navigator, reached the village of Nyonoksa, and then the Nikolo-Korelsky Monastery on the island of Yagra (the territory of the present city of Severodvinsk). Since that time, the Russians began to actively trade with the British and Dutch at the mouth of the Northern Dvina River.

The Mikhailo-Arkhangelsk Monastery was surrounded by numerous foreign trading posts, warehouses, barns, and huts of merchants from Kholmogory, Vologda, Moscow, who came here during the navigation season.

In 1583, in order to protect this important center of trade from a possible Swedish attack, Ivan the Terrible signed a decree ordering the construction of a fortress on Cape Pur-Navolok. In 1584, which is considered the year of foundation of Arkhangelsk, the construction of fortifications was completed and the settlement was named Novokholmogory (New Kholmogory).

More historical facts…

In 1596, this settlement was first named as the town of Archangel by the name of its monastery. In 1613, the name “Arkhangelsk” was officially approved. By the end of the 16th century, Arkhangelsk became the center of Russian foreign trade (up to 60% of the revenue of the state treasury). The growth of trade was accompanied by the development of the town. Dense groups of wooden buildings were very vulnerable to fires. In 1637, the Mikhailo-Arkhangelsk Monastery, which gave the town its name, burned down.

In the 17th century, Arkhangelsk entered its heyday, thanks to the development of trade with England and other countries of Western Europe. In the second half of the 17th century, the port became its center instead of the wooden fortress. By the end of the 17th century and in the subsequent century, Arkhangelsk continued to grow along the Northern Dvina River.

The state shipyard was built in Arkhangelsk by the order of Peter the Great in 1693. The main problem was that the port was under ice cover for about five months every year. It was one of the reasons why Peter the Great started a military campaign (the Northern War) against the Swedes in the Baltic Sea area to gain additional access to the sea. The war was successful and the town of Saint Petersburg was founded in 1704.

Arkhangelsk in the Russian Empire

With the outbreak of the Northern War (1700-1721), the White Sea became for Russia the only safe trade route to Western Europe. In 1708, the Arkhangelsk province was formed and the town of Arkhangelsk became its center. Starting from 1713, Peter the Great began to restrict trade through Arkhangelsk in order to develop the new Baltic port of Russia — St. Petersburg. The number of ships arriving in Arkhangelsk fell sharply (230 in 1715 and only 19 in 1724).

Arkhangelsk continued to be one of the main shipbuilding centers in the Russian Empire. In 1762, Catherine II lifted restrictions on foreign trade through Arkhangelsk. But the town could not regain the status of the main port of Russia. Since 1794, it was developed according to a regular plan, wide streets parallel to the embankment were built.

In 1807-1813, during the Napoleonic Wars and in connection with the continental blockade of Great Britain, Arkhangelsk experienced a new economic boom, as it was the only port in the Russian Empire where the British goods could be delivered. In 1846, a theater was opened in the town.

In 1898, Arkhangelsk was connected to Moscow by a narrow gauge railway line (through Vologda). By this time, the population of the town was about 20 thousand people. In the late 19th — early 20th centuries, Arkhangelsk became the largest timber industry and timber export center of the country. In 1914, there were 26 sawmills in the town, which employed 11 thousand workers. Arkhangelsk also was an important base for the exploration of the Arctic and the establishment of shipping along the Northern Sea Route.

During the First World War, military supplies from Western Europe and the USA were shipped to the Russian Empire via Arkhangelsk. The cargo turnover of the Arkhangelsk port grew 20 times. In 1915, under the management of the Arkhangelsk Commercial Port, an ice-breaking bureau was opened, which included 13 icebreakers. These ships provided the escort from the White Sea to Arkhangelsk during winter navigation.

In 1916, on the coast of the ice-free Kola Bay, the port town of Murmansk was founded. Over time, fish processing and ship-repair enterprises were moved there and Arkhangelsk lost its status of the main northern port of Russia.

Arkhangelsk in the 20th century and beyond

Despite the ideology of the Soviet state and religious connotations in the name of Arkhangelsk, it was not changed. Nevertheless, the Soviet period was marked by the demolition of many architectural monuments. Over a dozen churches were destroyed, including the oldest buildings in the town.

By the beginning of the 1930s, the population of Arkhangelsk increased significantly. This city continued to be the most important center for the exploration of the Arctic. During the Second World War, Arkhangelsk was one of the main ports that received cargo from the Allied countries under the Lend-Lease program (the Arctic Convoys).

In 1984, Arkhangelsk celebrated its 400th anniversary. In honor of this event, the so-called “Arkhangelsk Skyscraper” was built in the city center — a 24-story building that became the tallest building in the Arkhangelsk region (82 meters).

In the 1990s, the city experienced a severe economic crisis. The population declined by more than 50 thousand people. At the beginning of the 21st century, the first pedestrian street was opened in Arkhangelsk — Chumbarov-Luchinsky Avenue.

Today, Arkhangelsk is a relatively large transport hub and continues to play an important role as the largest center of the Russian timber industry. Also there are machine-building enterprises (specializing in the production of equipment for the forestry and woodworking industries) and shipbuilding plants.

Pictures of Arkhangelsk

Church in Arkhangelsk

Lenin Monument in Arkhangelsk

Lenin Monument in Arkhangelsk

Author: Kudinov D.M.

Arkhangelsk Sea-River Station

Arkhangelsk Sea-River Station

Author: Andrey Kholyavkin

Arkhangelsk — Features

Arkhangelsk is the largest city in the north of European Russia, which includes Arkhangelsk, Murmansk, Vologda oblasts, the Komi Republic, and the Karelia Republic. Since this city is located at the mouth and on both banks of the Northern Dvina River, it has a lot of bridges on its territory.

Arkhangelsk is depicted on the front side of the Russian banknote of 500 rubles — the monument to Peter I and the building of the Arkhangelsk Sea-River Station.

The coat of arms of Arkhangelsk was approved in 1780. Here is the description: “In the golden field of the shield you see the flying Archangel, who is armed with a fiery sword and shield and defeats the downed devil.” The historical coat of arms of Arkhangelsk, which had not been used in Soviet times, was restored on October 10, 1989.

The climate of Arkhangelsk is temperate, marine with long moderately cold winters and short cool summers. The average temperature in January is minus 12.7 degrees Celsius, in July — plus 16.3 degrees Celsius.

Arkhangelsk is characterized by frequent weather changes, high humidity and a large number of days with precipitation. With the invasion of cold air from Siberia, frosts of minus 30 degrees Celsius are possible in winter. At the same time, there are sometimes thaws. In summer, heat is possible up to plus 35 degrees Celsius.

The period of White Nights lasts from May 17 to July 26. During this period, in clear weather, natural light allows you to perform most types of work around the clock, including reading. Polar night and polar day are not observed in Arkhangelsk.

In Arkhangelsk there are enterprises of timber processing, fishing, microbiological, mechanical engineering, ship repair industries. The leading role in the local economy belongs to the lumber industry. These enterprises produce over 40% of the total volume of products manufactured in Arkhangelsk. Lumber, paper, cardboard, pulp, as well as fish still remain the basis of Arkhangelsk trade with other regions of Russia and countries.

This is one of the largest transport hubs in the north-west of Russia. Important railways and highways begin here, there are large sea and river ports, and two airports Arkhangelsk (Talagi) and Vaskovo. The flights to/from Moscow, Saint Petersburg, Ekaterinburg, Murmansk, Sochi, as well as some other destinations are available. The city is an important center for road transport. It is the end of the federal highway M8 “Kholmogory”. This is the only highway that connects the city with the center of Russia.

Best Sights of Arkhangelsk

Arkhangelsk is the cultural and historical capital of the Russian North. This city has a lot of preserved old buildings and museums; various exhibitions and festivals are held annually.

Tourists are attracted by the opportunity to immerse themselves in the spirit of old Russia, to get acquainted with local traditions, customs, cuisine, and crafts. The most convenient way to get to Arkhangelsk is to fly by plane (from Moscow or St. Petersburg).

If you want to see the sights of the city, it is better to go in summer. In Arkhangelsk, warm summer weather begins in late June and lasts until mid-August. In the middle-end of winter (end of February-beginning of April), there are ideal conditions for winter sports.

The most beautiful panoramas of Arkhangelsk are views of the Northern Dvina. The embankment in Arkhangelsk serves as both the main city street and the historical center. It was from here, from Cape Pur-Navolok, that the city grew along the banks of the river. Today, the installed memorial sign reminds of this.

Arkhangelsk Gostiny Dvor (The Merchant Court), built here in 1668-1684, is a complex of commercial and defensive structures, of which only one of the towers and a fragment of the wall have survived to this day. Today, it is the Arkhangelsk Museum of Local Lore. Gostiny Dvor is considered the oldest building in Arkhangelsk. Northern Dvina Embankment, 85/86.

The expositions of the Northern Maritime Museum tell about the difficult life of the Arkhangelsk sailors, who are forced to deal with severe frosts and treacherous ice. The history of navigation in the delta of the Northern Dvina began in ancient times. The exhibitions cover the period from the time when the first wooden ship was launched to the present day. Northern Dvina Embankment, 80.

Another attraction located nearby is the museum “The Old Mansion”. This house, built in 1786, was repeatedly rebuilt. Inside you can see works of art of different genres, thematic and musical evenings are held. Northern Dvina Embankment, 79.

In the very center of Arkhangelsk (Chumbarov-Luchinsky Avenue, 38), you can see one of the most interesting buildings of the city from an architectural point of view. “Marfin Dom” (“Marfa’s House”) was designed and built in the middle of the 19th century. The original building was in another part of the city and was destroyed. The present building is a copy of that house, but there are still social and cultural events taking place here.

Far from the city center to the north, on the island of Linskiy Priluk, you can see the ruins of the Novodvinsk Fortress, built on the orders of Emperor Peter I. It performed an important function protecting the city from the Swedish navy. Ivana Ryabova Street, 17.

The Building of Design Organizations (“Arkhangelsk Skyscraper”) on Lenin Square is one of the symbols of the city, which is clearly visible even from the suburbs. Built in 1984, the skyscraper remained empty for a long time. Today, its 24 floors are occupied by offices, television and radio studios.

The Art Museum of the Arctic Exploration presents unique exhibits — route maps, navigation devices, and other items used during expeditions to the Far North. You can learn more about the exploration of the Arctic by looking at the pictures of the artist A.A. Borisov, in whose honor this museum is named. Pomorskaya Street, 3.

To learn more about the culture of the Russian North, you should also go to the Museum of Fine Arts (Lenin Square, 2) and the Arkhangelsk Literary Museum (Volodarskogo Street, 10). In the first one, examples of old Russian art and folk crafts are exhibited, in the second one, you can see rare books, diaries, photographs, and other documents belonging to poets and writers, who sincerely loved the north and spent a lot of time here.

“Malye Korely” is a museum of wooden architecture and folk art of the northern regions of Russia. Located about 25 km south of the center of Arkhangelsk, this open air museum displays about 100 civil, public, and church buildings, the earliest of which date from the 16th-17th centuries.

The monument “To the Seal — the Savior of the Inhabitants of Arkhangelsk and the Besieged Leningrad” was erected in Arkhangelsk, on Northern Dvina embankment (between the streets of Karl Marx and Svobody), in 2010. During the Second World War, the meat, fat, and skins of these northern animals saved thousands of people from starvation and cold not only in Arkhangelsk and the surrounding areas, but also in Leningrad (St. Petersburg).

The captured British tank Mark V is a historical monument in Arkhangelsk installed as a symbol of the victory of the Red Army over the interventionists during the Russian Civil War in the north. Troitskiy Avenue, 104.

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