Государственный номер автомобиля пример как пишется

Russian private vehicle registration plate.

Registration plate for vehicles which have non-standard plate size (GOST R 50577-2018 Type 1A, 290*170 mm, introduced in 2019).

Vehicle registration plates are the mandatory number plates used to display the registration mark of a vehicle, and have existed in Russia for many decades. Most motor vehicles which are used on public roads are required by law to display them. Having a number plate obstructed by snow, mud, paper, or any other tool that makes any of the digits and letters illegible is considered an administrative offense and results in a fine.

History[edit]

Current plate format[edit]

Russian license plate (EN).png

Country code on the bottom right.

The current format uses a letter followed by 3 digits and two more letters. To improve legibility of the numbers for Russian cars abroad, only a small subset of Cyrillic characters that look like Latin characters are used (12 letters: А, В, Е, К, М, Н, О, Р, С, Т, У, Х). Finally, the region number (77, 97, 99, 177, 197, 199, 777, 797 and 799 for Moscow; 78, 98, 178, and 198 for Saint Petersburg, etc.) and the international code RUS are included, as well as the national flag (the flag was not used on some of the earliest plates of this format (circa 1993 and 1994). There is a different format for trailers (2 letters and 4 digits). Motorcycles, mopeds and scooters plates are made of square reflective plates and its format is 4 digits at the top and two letters at the bottom. These plates lack a national flag.

The standard size for the license plate is 520 mm by 112 mm.

Vehicles used by certain organisations or categories of persons carry special plates:

Image Description
Russian police license plate.png Police forces have special numbers on blue colored plates and the format is one letter and four digits. The letter signifies the branch of the police force, and its meaning may change from city to city; for example, in Moscow, A #### 99 rus stands for traffic police, У #### 99 rus for patrol cars, O #### 99 rus for police guard dog service etc.
Russian diplomatic license plate 002 CD 1.png Diplomatic cars have white characters on a red background. The first three digits on the plate are a code identifying the embassy to which they belong, assigned in order based on the date at which that country established diplomatic relations with Russia or the Soviet Union. For example, the United Kingdom is 001, the United States is 004, and South Sudan is 168. Numbers 500 and above identify international organizations, such as 505 for IMF. On ambassadors’ cars this code is followed by CD and a digit (004 CD 1 77 rus), while cars assigned to rank-and-file diplomats have this code followed by D and three digits (for example, 004 D 108 77 rus). The lacking diplomatic status administrative and technical staff of embassies, consulates or international organizations have license plate format (004 T 001 77 rus).
Russian license plate (for military vehicles).png The military license plates have white characters on a black background and the format is NNNN LL for vehicles and LL NNNN for trailers. In this case the two digits on the right are not a regional code but a code for the military district, armed forces branch or service, or federal executive body where military service is required by law. For example, NNNN LL 14 rus is a vehicle belonging to the Railway Troops, NNNN LL 18 rus denotes the Ministry of Emergency Situations, NNNN LL 23 rus is for the Strategic Missile Troops, NNNN LL 21 rus for the Southern Military District etc. Unlike all other categories, the military number plates are not light reflective.
Russian license plate (for taxi, buses).png Public transport vehicles (such as buses, licensed taxis and licensed share taxis) have black characters on a yellow background and the format is LL NNN. Since such vehicles are relatively few, the region code does not change often; in Moscow, for example, yellow «public transport» plates are still issued with the code 77 in December 2009. (Note: This type is not to be confused with the now defunct similar-looking yellow license plates having the format LL NNN L, which were issued prior to 2002 to cars registered to foreign companies operating in Russia; the latter type has now been withdrawn.)
Russian license plate (for trailers).png Trailer plates have colors very similar to normal passenger vehicles, but have format LL NNNN. Until July 2008, these plates had to be duplicated on the rear surface of the trailer, in a large print.
Russian license plate (for transit).png Temporary and transit licence plates. Made from glossy laminated paper with holographic sticker in the upper left corner.
Russian license plate (for exported vehicles).png Temporary and transit licence plates for exported vehicles with Т digit in left part of plate.
License plate in Russia 4.pngRussia 2019 motorcycle license plate.png Motorcycle registration plates. From 2019 updated standard introduced reduced size plates (190*145mm) with Russian flag on it.

Special plates in the above categories never carry the Russian flag, except for trailers.

There are special series (usually numbers starting with A) reserved for government officials (for example, A 001 AA usually belongs to the governor of the region). The license plates for federal government officials originally had a larger flag instead of the regional code but this type has now been withdrawn as well.

Rich businessmen, prominent politicians and crime lords often use para-legally acquired special licence plates (government or police) to get preferential treatment from the transport police and as a status symbol. Often, this is used in conjunction with a flashing siren. The Society of Blue Buckets is a protest movement that opposes this trend.[1]

As of 2014, there are new codes for Russian plates; number 82 for the Republic of Crimea and 92 for Sevastopol. The Russian Federation annexed Crimea from Ukraine and now administers it as two federal subjects: the Republic of Crimea and the federal city of Sevastopol. Ukraine, backed by most of the international community, refuses to accept the annexation and continues to assert its right over the peninsula. Vehicles with such plates may have difficulty entering countries which recognize Crimea as Ukrainian territory and thus deem documents issued by the Russian Federation in Crimea to be invalid.

Runout problem[edit]

As per GOST provision, only 1,726,272 combinations may be issued within one administration unit (the digits 000 are not allowed). In certain regions, the number of vehicles exceeds that number, and the combination may not be reused after a vehicle was taken off the registration. All this creates an issue of running out of numbers.

A short-term solution was introducing more codes for those regions. Thus, some regions have two or three codes issued to them, the city of St. Petersburg has four, Moscow Oblast has six, and the federal city of Moscow has nine codes. But this does not fully solve the problem, as the authorities may eventually run out of three-numeral regional codes, and a fourth digit will not fit without changing the standardised layout of the plate.[citation needed] Since October 2013, when a vehicle is registered to a new owner, the registration plate could remain on the vehicle and a new registration number is not required, even if the vehicle is registered in another region.

The problem was resolved by re-registering plates that are no longer in use. Also, since 2013, the owner can keep the license plate for themself personally, or leave it on the car when selling it to another person.

Regional codes[edit]

Russian regional vehicle registration codes

The license plate regional codes from 01 to 89 originally matched the numerical order of the federal subjects of Russia as listed in the Article 65 of the Constitution of Russia at the moment of the creation of the standard. In the following years some codes were reassigned or discontinued (for example code number 20 for the Chechen Republic: to prevent illegal registrations, and due to the destruction of the database in the 1990s, all the vehicles of Chechnya were reregistered). As the populous regions started running out of license plate combinations, new codes past code 89 were assigned to them as well. Additional triple-digit codes were created by adding a «1», «7», or «9» to the existing regional code (e.g. 54 and 154 for Novosibirsk Oblast, or 16, 116 and 716 in Tatarstan, or 977 in Moscow following the runout of 1XX and 7XX codes).[2] Those regions with an asterisk (*) beside them were involved in mergers with other regions, so are no longer issued, and have their codes listed with an asterisk with the region they are now a part of.

In June 2014, code 82 (formerly registered to the Koryak Autonomous District) was put back into registration for the Republic of Crimea, while Sevastopol adopted the new code 92. The reason for the decision to use code 82 was because, between the beginning of this plate format and the merging of the district, Koryak AO only registered 1,548 civilian car license plates (starting at A001AA/82 and ending at B549AA/82) and far less of other types (some types, such as public transport plates, were never issued in the region).

Code The region of Russian Federation
01 Republic of Adygea
02, 102, 702 Republic of Bashkortostan
03 Republic of Buryatia
04 Altai Republic
05 Republic of Dagestan
06 Republic of Ingushetia
07 Kabardino-Balkar Republic
08 Republic of Kalmykia
09 Karachay-Cherkess Republic
10 Republic of Karelia
11 Komi Republic
12 Mari El Republic
13, 113 Republic of Mordovia
14 Sakha Republic
15 Republic of North Ossetia–Alania
16, 116, 716 Republic of Tatarstan
17 Tuva Republic
18 Udmurt Republic
19 Republic of Khakassia
(20), 95 Chechen Republic
21, 121 Chuvash Republic
22, 122 Altai Krai
23, 93, 123, 193 Krasnodar Krai
24, 84*, 88*, 124 Krasnoyarsk Krai
25, 125 Primorsky Krai
26, 126 Stavropol Krai
27 Khabarovsk Krai
28 Amur Oblast
29 Arkhangelsk Oblast
30 Astrakhan Oblast
31 Belgorod Oblast
32 Bryansk Oblast
33 Vladimir Oblast
34, 134 Volgograd Oblast
35 Vologda Oblast
36, 136 Voronezh Oblast
37 Ivanovo Oblast
38, 85*, 138 Irkutsk Oblast
39, 91 Kaliningrad Oblast
40 Kaluga Oblast
41, 82* Kamchatka Krai
42, 142 Kemerovo Oblast
43 Kirov Oblast
44 Kostroma Oblast
45 Kurgan Oblast
46 Kursk Oblast
47, 147 Leningrad Oblast
48 Lipetsk Oblast
49 Magadan Oblast
50, 90, 150, 190, 750, 790 Moscow Oblast
51 Murmansk Oblast
52, 152 Nizhny Novgorod Oblast
53 Novgorod Oblast
54, 154 Novosibirsk Oblast
55, 155 Omsk Oblast
56, 156 Orenburg Oblast
57 Oryol Oblast
58 Penza Oblast
59, 81*, 159 Perm Krai
60 Pskov Oblast
61, 161, 761 Rostov Oblast
62 Ryazan Oblast
63, 163, 763 Samara Oblast
64, 164 Saratov Oblast
65 Sakhalin Oblast
66, 96, 196 Sverdlovsk Oblast
67 Smolensk Oblast
68 Tambov Oblast
69 Tver Oblast
70 Tomsk Oblast
71 Tula Oblast
72 Tyumen Oblast
73, 173 Ulyanovsk Oblast
74, 174, 774 Chelyabinsk Oblast
75, 80* Zabaykalsky Krai
76 Yaroslavl Oblast
77, 97, 99, 177, 197, 199, 777, 797, 799, 977 Moscow
78, 98, 178, 198 St. Petersburg
79 Jewish Autonomous Oblast
80* Agin-Buryat Okrug (1993-2008)
81* Komi-Permyak Okrug (1993-2005)
82 Republic of Crimea (2014-present) / Koryak Okrug (1993-2007)
83 Nenets Autonomous Okrug
84* Taymyr Autonomous Okrug (1993-2006)
85* Ust-Orda Buryat Okrug (1993-2007)
86, 186 Khanty-Mansi Autonomous Okrug
87 Chukotka Autonomous Okrug
88* Evenk Autonomous Okrug (1993-2006)
89 Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous Okrug
92 Sevastopol
94 Territories outside of the Russian Federation, served by the bodies of internal affairs of the Russian Federation, such as Baikonur
184[3] Kherson Oblast
185[4] Zaporizhzhia Oblast
188[5] Kharkiv Region

Codes of diplomatic representative offices and international organizations[edit]

014 is the code for Norway in Russia

Diplomatic vehicle of the Finnish Embassy in Moscow (069).

According to the Ministry of Internal Affairs Order 282 from March 28, 2002.[6]

Code Country or organization
001  United Kingdom
002  Germany
003  Canada
004  United States
005  Japan
006  Spain
007  France
008  Belgium
009  Greece
010  Denmark
011  Italy
012  Luxembourg
013  Netherlands
014  Norway
015  Turkey
016  Australia
017  Austria
018  Algeria
019  Egypt
020  Rwanda
021  Argentina
022  Afghanistan
023  Myanmar
024  Bolivia
025  Brazil
026  Burundi
027  Ghana
028  Bangladesh
029  Guinea
030  Zambia
031  Peru
032  India
033  Indonesia
034  Jordan
035  Iraq
036  Iran
037  Ireland
038  Iceland
039  Cambodia
040  Kenya
041  Cyprus
042  Congo
043  Costa Rica
044  Kuwait
045  Laos
047  Lebanon
048  Libya
049  Mali
050  Morocco
051  Mexico
052    Nepal
053  Nigeria
054  Venezuela
055  New Zealand
056  Pakistan
057  Burkina Faso
058  Senegal
059 N/A[a]
060  Somalia
061  Sudan
062  Sierra Leone
063  Thailand
064  Tanzania
065  Tunisia
066  Uganda
067  Uruguay
068  Philippines
069  Finland
070  Sri Lanka
071  Chad
072  Switzerland
073  Sweden
074  Ecuador
075  Ethiopia
076  Angola
077  Democratic Republic of Congo
078  Colombia
079  Cameroon
080  Guinea-Bissau
081  Portugal
082  Bulgaria
083  Hungary
084 N/A
085 N/A
086  Poland
087  North Korea
088  Cuba
089  Mongolia
090  China
091  Romania
092 N/A[b]
093  Serbia
094  Benin
095  Gabon
096  Guyana
097  Mauritania
098  Madagascar
099  Malaysia
100  Niger
101  Singapore
102  Togo
103  Central African Republic
104  Jamaica
105  Yemen
106 N/A[c]
107  Palestine
108  Nicaragua
109  Mozambique
110  Equatorial Guinea
111  Sovereign Military Order of Malta[d]
112  Malta
113  Cape Verde
114 N/A
115  Zimbabwe
116  United Arab Emirates
117  Ivory Coast
118  Namibia
119 N/A[e]
120  Oman
121  Qatar
122 N/A[f]
123 N/A[g]
124  South Korea
125  Chile
126  Panama[h]
127  Israel
128  North Macedonia[i]
129  Albania
130 N/A[j]
131   Vatican City
132  Lithuania
133  Syria
134  Estonia
135  Latvia
136  Bahrain
137  South Africa
138  Armenia
139 N/A[k]
140  Saudi Arabia
141  Slovenia
142  Uzbekistan
143  Kyrgyzstan
144  Croatia
145  Azerbaijan
146  Ukraine
147  Moldova
148  Czech Republic
149  Slovakia
150  Belarus
151  Tajikistan
152  Turkmenistan
153  Kazakhstan
154  Guatemala
155  Bosnia and Herzegovina
156  Eritrea
157  Paraguay
158  Georgia
159  Brunei
160  Gambia
161  Vietnam
162  Mauritius
163  Dominican Republic
164  Montenegro
165  South Ossetia
166  Abkhazia
167  Djibouti
168  South Sudan
169  El Salvador
499 European Union European Commission
500 European Bank for Reconstruction and Development
501 N/A[l]
502 N/A[m]
503  Arab League
504 International Bank for Reconstruction and Development
505 International Monetary Fund
506 International Organization for Migration
507 Emblem of the IFRC.svg International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies
508 International Committee of the Red Cross
509 International Finance Corporation
510 United Nations United Nations Industrial Development Organization (UNIDO)
511  United Nations
512 UNESCO United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO); code 126 used earlier.
514 International Bank for Economic Complementation
515 International Investment Bank
516 Intersputnik International Organization of Space Communications
517 International Centre of Scientific and Technical Information
518 N/A[n]
520 International Labour Organization
521 N/A[o]
522 Coordination Centre of the Intergovernmental Commission for Cooperation in Computing Machinery
523 Commonwealth of Independent States Executive Committee of the CIS
524 European Space Agency
525 Eurasian Patent Organization
526 N/A[p]
527 N/A[q]
528 Commonwealth of Independent States Interstate Bank
529 N/A[r]
530 International Research Institute of Management Problems
531 Collective Security Treaty Organization Collective Security Treaty Organization (CSTO)
532 Commonwealth of Independent States Intergovernmental Statistical Committee of the CIS
533 Commonwealth of Independent States Secretariate of Council of the CIS Interparliamentary Assembly
534 Eurasian Economic Union Eurasian Development Bank
535 Commonwealth of Independent States Intergovernmental Foundation for Humanitarian Cooperation of the CIS
555 Eurasian Economic Union Eurasian Economic Commission
556 Council of Europe Program Office of the Council of Europe in Russia
557 Commonwealth of Independent States Antiterrorist Centre of the CIS member states
559 Joint Institute for Nuclear Research
900 Honorary consuls and offices headed by them

Notes[edit]

  1. ^ Code 059 is a former code for Syria. The current code for Syria is 133.
  2. ^ Code 092 is a former code for Czechoslovakia. Currently, codes for Czech Republic and Slovakia are 148 (Czech Republic), and 149 (Slovakia).
  3. ^ Code 106 is a former code for the Central African Republic. The current code for the Central African Republic is 103.
  4. ^ Earlier, code 111 belonged to the Council for Mutual Economic Assistance. Replaced by the Sovereign Military Order of Malta.
  5. ^ Code 119 is a former code for South Africa. The current code for South Africa is 137.
  6. ^ Code 122 is a former code for the Arab League. The current code for the Arab League is 503.
  7. ^ Code 123 is a former code for Liechtenstein.
  8. ^ Earlier, code 126 belonged to UNESCO. Replaced by Panama.
  9. ^ Earlier, code 128 belonged to the European Union. Replaced by North Macedonia.
  10. ^ Code 130 is a former code for the International Organizations.
  11. ^ Code 139 is a former code for Georgia. The current code Georgia is 158.
  12. ^ Code 501 is a former code for the Un International Centre.
  13. ^ Code 502 is a former code for the Eurocommision. The current code for this organization is 499.
  14. ^ Code 518 is a former code for the International Scientific and Technical Centre
  15. ^ Code 521 is a former code for the Interelectro (International Organization for Economic, Scientific and Technical Cooperation in Electrical Industry)
  16. ^ Code 526 is a former code for the Taipei-Moscow Coordination Commission for Economic and Cultural Cooperation
  17. ^ Code 527 is a former code for the Headquarters for Coordination of Military Cooperation of the CIS
  18. ^ Code 529 is a former code of the Eurasian Economic Community (earlier — Integration Committee of the Eurasian Economic Community)

See also[edit]

  • Vehicle registration plate
  • Vehicle registration plates of Bulgaria, which uses similar letters and numbers
  • European vehicle registration plates

References[edit]

  1. ^ Elder, Miriam (May 28, 2010). «Moscow’s limos halted by blue buckets». The Guardian. London.
  2. ^ «Ministry of Internal Affairs Order 282 from March 28, 2002 — Приказ МВД России от 28.03.2002 N 282 (ред. от 22.12.2014) «О государственных регистрационных знаках транспортных средств»«.
  3. ^ «Russian Driver’s Licenses, Vehicle Plates Issued in Occupied Ukraine Regions». International Business Times. August 9, 2022.
  4. ^ Codes 184 and 185 and 188 are reserved for residents of the corresponding oblasts who have obtained Russian citizenship.
  5. ^ Due to the 2022 Ukrainian eastern counteroffensive, Russian authorities no longer issue licence plates to the residents of the Kharkiv region.
  6. ^ «Ministry of Internal Affairs Order 282 from March 28, 2002 — Приказ МВД России от 28.03.2002 N 282 (ред. от 22.12.2014) «О государственных регистрационных знаках транспортных средств»«.

Russian private vehicle registration plate.

Registration plate for vehicles which have non-standard plate size (GOST R 50577-2018 Type 1A, 290*170 mm, introduced in 2019).

Vehicle registration plates are the mandatory number plates used to display the registration mark of a vehicle, and have existed in Russia for many decades. Most motor vehicles which are used on public roads are required by law to display them. Having a number plate obstructed by snow, mud, paper, or any other tool that makes any of the digits and letters illegible is considered an administrative offense and results in a fine.

History[edit]

Current plate format[edit]

Russian license plate (EN).png

Country code on the bottom right.

The current format uses a letter followed by 3 digits and two more letters. To improve legibility of the numbers for Russian cars abroad, only a small subset of Cyrillic characters that look like Latin characters are used (12 letters: А, В, Е, К, М, Н, О, Р, С, Т, У, Х). Finally, the region number (77, 97, 99, 177, 197, 199, 777, 797 and 799 for Moscow; 78, 98, 178, and 198 for Saint Petersburg, etc.) and the international code RUS are included, as well as the national flag (the flag was not used on some of the earliest plates of this format (circa 1993 and 1994). There is a different format for trailers (2 letters and 4 digits). Motorcycles, mopeds and scooters plates are made of square reflective plates and its format is 4 digits at the top and two letters at the bottom. These plates lack a national flag.

The standard size for the license plate is 520 mm by 112 mm.

Vehicles used by certain organisations or categories of persons carry special plates:

Image Description
Russian police license plate.png Police forces have special numbers on blue colored plates and the format is one letter and four digits. The letter signifies the branch of the police force, and its meaning may change from city to city; for example, in Moscow, A #### 99 rus stands for traffic police, У #### 99 rus for patrol cars, O #### 99 rus for police guard dog service etc.
Russian diplomatic license plate 002 CD 1.png Diplomatic cars have white characters on a red background. The first three digits on the plate are a code identifying the embassy to which they belong, assigned in order based on the date at which that country established diplomatic relations with Russia or the Soviet Union. For example, the United Kingdom is 001, the United States is 004, and South Sudan is 168. Numbers 500 and above identify international organizations, such as 505 for IMF. On ambassadors’ cars this code is followed by CD and a digit (004 CD 1 77 rus), while cars assigned to rank-and-file diplomats have this code followed by D and three digits (for example, 004 D 108 77 rus). The lacking diplomatic status administrative and technical staff of embassies, consulates or international organizations have license plate format (004 T 001 77 rus).
Russian license plate (for military vehicles).png The military license plates have white characters on a black background and the format is NNNN LL for vehicles and LL NNNN for trailers. In this case the two digits on the right are not a regional code but a code for the military district, armed forces branch or service, or federal executive body where military service is required by law. For example, NNNN LL 14 rus is a vehicle belonging to the Railway Troops, NNNN LL 18 rus denotes the Ministry of Emergency Situations, NNNN LL 23 rus is for the Strategic Missile Troops, NNNN LL 21 rus for the Southern Military District etc. Unlike all other categories, the military number plates are not light reflective.
Russian license plate (for taxi, buses).png Public transport vehicles (such as buses, licensed taxis and licensed share taxis) have black characters on a yellow background and the format is LL NNN. Since such vehicles are relatively few, the region code does not change often; in Moscow, for example, yellow «public transport» plates are still issued with the code 77 in December 2009. (Note: This type is not to be confused with the now defunct similar-looking yellow license plates having the format LL NNN L, which were issued prior to 2002 to cars registered to foreign companies operating in Russia; the latter type has now been withdrawn.)
Russian license plate (for trailers).png Trailer plates have colors very similar to normal passenger vehicles, but have format LL NNNN. Until July 2008, these plates had to be duplicated on the rear surface of the trailer, in a large print.
Russian license plate (for transit).png Temporary and transit licence plates. Made from glossy laminated paper with holographic sticker in the upper left corner.
Russian license plate (for exported vehicles).png Temporary and transit licence plates for exported vehicles with Т digit in left part of plate.
License plate in Russia 4.pngRussia 2019 motorcycle license plate.png Motorcycle registration plates. From 2019 updated standard introduced reduced size plates (190*145mm) with Russian flag on it.

Special plates in the above categories never carry the Russian flag, except for trailers.

There are special series (usually numbers starting with A) reserved for government officials (for example, A 001 AA usually belongs to the governor of the region). The license plates for federal government officials originally had a larger flag instead of the regional code but this type has now been withdrawn as well.

Rich businessmen, prominent politicians and crime lords often use para-legally acquired special licence plates (government or police) to get preferential treatment from the transport police and as a status symbol. Often, this is used in conjunction with a flashing siren. The Society of Blue Buckets is a protest movement that opposes this trend.[1]

As of 2014, there are new codes for Russian plates; number 82 for the Republic of Crimea and 92 for Sevastopol. The Russian Federation annexed Crimea from Ukraine and now administers it as two federal subjects: the Republic of Crimea and the federal city of Sevastopol. Ukraine, backed by most of the international community, refuses to accept the annexation and continues to assert its right over the peninsula. Vehicles with such plates may have difficulty entering countries which recognize Crimea as Ukrainian territory and thus deem documents issued by the Russian Federation in Crimea to be invalid.

Runout problem[edit]

As per GOST provision, only 1,726,272 combinations may be issued within one administration unit (the digits 000 are not allowed). In certain regions, the number of vehicles exceeds that number, and the combination may not be reused after a vehicle was taken off the registration. All this creates an issue of running out of numbers.

A short-term solution was introducing more codes for those regions. Thus, some regions have two or three codes issued to them, the city of St. Petersburg has four, Moscow Oblast has six, and the federal city of Moscow has nine codes. But this does not fully solve the problem, as the authorities may eventually run out of three-numeral regional codes, and a fourth digit will not fit without changing the standardised layout of the plate.[citation needed] Since October 2013, when a vehicle is registered to a new owner, the registration plate could remain on the vehicle and a new registration number is not required, even if the vehicle is registered in another region.

The problem was resolved by re-registering plates that are no longer in use. Also, since 2013, the owner can keep the license plate for themself personally, or leave it on the car when selling it to another person.

Regional codes[edit]

Russian regional vehicle registration codes

The license plate regional codes from 01 to 89 originally matched the numerical order of the federal subjects of Russia as listed in the Article 65 of the Constitution of Russia at the moment of the creation of the standard. In the following years some codes were reassigned or discontinued (for example code number 20 for the Chechen Republic: to prevent illegal registrations, and due to the destruction of the database in the 1990s, all the vehicles of Chechnya were reregistered). As the populous regions started running out of license plate combinations, new codes past code 89 were assigned to them as well. Additional triple-digit codes were created by adding a «1», «7», or «9» to the existing regional code (e.g. 54 and 154 for Novosibirsk Oblast, or 16, 116 and 716 in Tatarstan, or 977 in Moscow following the runout of 1XX and 7XX codes).[2] Those regions with an asterisk (*) beside them were involved in mergers with other regions, so are no longer issued, and have their codes listed with an asterisk with the region they are now a part of.

In June 2014, code 82 (formerly registered to the Koryak Autonomous District) was put back into registration for the Republic of Crimea, while Sevastopol adopted the new code 92. The reason for the decision to use code 82 was because, between the beginning of this plate format and the merging of the district, Koryak AO only registered 1,548 civilian car license plates (starting at A001AA/82 and ending at B549AA/82) and far less of other types (some types, such as public transport plates, were never issued in the region).

Code The region of Russian Federation
01 Republic of Adygea
02, 102, 702 Republic of Bashkortostan
03 Republic of Buryatia
04 Altai Republic
05 Republic of Dagestan
06 Republic of Ingushetia
07 Kabardino-Balkar Republic
08 Republic of Kalmykia
09 Karachay-Cherkess Republic
10 Republic of Karelia
11 Komi Republic
12 Mari El Republic
13, 113 Republic of Mordovia
14 Sakha Republic
15 Republic of North Ossetia–Alania
16, 116, 716 Republic of Tatarstan
17 Tuva Republic
18 Udmurt Republic
19 Republic of Khakassia
(20), 95 Chechen Republic
21, 121 Chuvash Republic
22, 122 Altai Krai
23, 93, 123, 193 Krasnodar Krai
24, 84*, 88*, 124 Krasnoyarsk Krai
25, 125 Primorsky Krai
26, 126 Stavropol Krai
27 Khabarovsk Krai
28 Amur Oblast
29 Arkhangelsk Oblast
30 Astrakhan Oblast
31 Belgorod Oblast
32 Bryansk Oblast
33 Vladimir Oblast
34, 134 Volgograd Oblast
35 Vologda Oblast
36, 136 Voronezh Oblast
37 Ivanovo Oblast
38, 85*, 138 Irkutsk Oblast
39, 91 Kaliningrad Oblast
40 Kaluga Oblast
41, 82* Kamchatka Krai
42, 142 Kemerovo Oblast
43 Kirov Oblast
44 Kostroma Oblast
45 Kurgan Oblast
46 Kursk Oblast
47, 147 Leningrad Oblast
48 Lipetsk Oblast
49 Magadan Oblast
50, 90, 150, 190, 750, 790 Moscow Oblast
51 Murmansk Oblast
52, 152 Nizhny Novgorod Oblast
53 Novgorod Oblast
54, 154 Novosibirsk Oblast
55, 155 Omsk Oblast
56, 156 Orenburg Oblast
57 Oryol Oblast
58 Penza Oblast
59, 81*, 159 Perm Krai
60 Pskov Oblast
61, 161, 761 Rostov Oblast
62 Ryazan Oblast
63, 163, 763 Samara Oblast
64, 164 Saratov Oblast
65 Sakhalin Oblast
66, 96, 196 Sverdlovsk Oblast
67 Smolensk Oblast
68 Tambov Oblast
69 Tver Oblast
70 Tomsk Oblast
71 Tula Oblast
72 Tyumen Oblast
73, 173 Ulyanovsk Oblast
74, 174, 774 Chelyabinsk Oblast
75, 80* Zabaykalsky Krai
76 Yaroslavl Oblast
77, 97, 99, 177, 197, 199, 777, 797, 799, 977 Moscow
78, 98, 178, 198 St. Petersburg
79 Jewish Autonomous Oblast
80* Agin-Buryat Okrug (1993-2008)
81* Komi-Permyak Okrug (1993-2005)
82 Republic of Crimea (2014-present) / Koryak Okrug (1993-2007)
83 Nenets Autonomous Okrug
84* Taymyr Autonomous Okrug (1993-2006)
85* Ust-Orda Buryat Okrug (1993-2007)
86, 186 Khanty-Mansi Autonomous Okrug
87 Chukotka Autonomous Okrug
88* Evenk Autonomous Okrug (1993-2006)
89 Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous Okrug
92 Sevastopol
94 Territories outside of the Russian Federation, served by the bodies of internal affairs of the Russian Federation, such as Baikonur
184[3] Kherson Oblast
185[4] Zaporizhzhia Oblast
188[5] Kharkiv Region

Codes of diplomatic representative offices and international organizations[edit]

014 is the code for Norway in Russia

Diplomatic vehicle of the Finnish Embassy in Moscow (069).

According to the Ministry of Internal Affairs Order 282 from March 28, 2002.[6]

Code Country or organization
001  United Kingdom
002  Germany
003  Canada
004  United States
005  Japan
006  Spain
007  France
008  Belgium
009  Greece
010  Denmark
011  Italy
012  Luxembourg
013  Netherlands
014  Norway
015  Turkey
016  Australia
017  Austria
018  Algeria
019  Egypt
020  Rwanda
021  Argentina
022  Afghanistan
023  Myanmar
024  Bolivia
025  Brazil
026  Burundi
027  Ghana
028  Bangladesh
029  Guinea
030  Zambia
031  Peru
032  India
033  Indonesia
034  Jordan
035  Iraq
036  Iran
037  Ireland
038  Iceland
039  Cambodia
040  Kenya
041  Cyprus
042  Congo
043  Costa Rica
044  Kuwait
045  Laos
047  Lebanon
048  Libya
049  Mali
050  Morocco
051  Mexico
052    Nepal
053  Nigeria
054  Venezuela
055  New Zealand
056  Pakistan
057  Burkina Faso
058  Senegal
059 N/A[a]
060  Somalia
061  Sudan
062  Sierra Leone
063  Thailand
064  Tanzania
065  Tunisia
066  Uganda
067  Uruguay
068  Philippines
069  Finland
070  Sri Lanka
071  Chad
072  Switzerland
073  Sweden
074  Ecuador
075  Ethiopia
076  Angola
077  Democratic Republic of Congo
078  Colombia
079  Cameroon
080  Guinea-Bissau
081  Portugal
082  Bulgaria
083  Hungary
084 N/A
085 N/A
086  Poland
087  North Korea
088  Cuba
089  Mongolia
090  China
091  Romania
092 N/A[b]
093  Serbia
094  Benin
095  Gabon
096  Guyana
097  Mauritania
098  Madagascar
099  Malaysia
100  Niger
101  Singapore
102  Togo
103  Central African Republic
104  Jamaica
105  Yemen
106 N/A[c]
107  Palestine
108  Nicaragua
109  Mozambique
110  Equatorial Guinea
111  Sovereign Military Order of Malta[d]
112  Malta
113  Cape Verde
114 N/A
115  Zimbabwe
116  United Arab Emirates
117  Ivory Coast
118  Namibia
119 N/A[e]
120  Oman
121  Qatar
122 N/A[f]
123 N/A[g]
124  South Korea
125  Chile
126  Panama[h]
127  Israel
128  North Macedonia[i]
129  Albania
130 N/A[j]
131   Vatican City
132  Lithuania
133  Syria
134  Estonia
135  Latvia
136  Bahrain
137  South Africa
138  Armenia
139 N/A[k]
140  Saudi Arabia
141  Slovenia
142  Uzbekistan
143  Kyrgyzstan
144  Croatia
145  Azerbaijan
146  Ukraine
147  Moldova
148  Czech Republic
149  Slovakia
150  Belarus
151  Tajikistan
152  Turkmenistan
153  Kazakhstan
154  Guatemala
155  Bosnia and Herzegovina
156  Eritrea
157  Paraguay
158  Georgia
159  Brunei
160  Gambia
161  Vietnam
162  Mauritius
163  Dominican Republic
164  Montenegro
165  South Ossetia
166  Abkhazia
167  Djibouti
168  South Sudan
169  El Salvador
499 European Union European Commission
500 European Bank for Reconstruction and Development
501 N/A[l]
502 N/A[m]
503  Arab League
504 International Bank for Reconstruction and Development
505 International Monetary Fund
506 International Organization for Migration
507 Emblem of the IFRC.svg International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies
508 International Committee of the Red Cross
509 International Finance Corporation
510 United Nations United Nations Industrial Development Organization (UNIDO)
511  United Nations
512 UNESCO United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO); code 126 used earlier.
514 International Bank for Economic Complementation
515 International Investment Bank
516 Intersputnik International Organization of Space Communications
517 International Centre of Scientific and Technical Information
518 N/A[n]
520 International Labour Organization
521 N/A[o]
522 Coordination Centre of the Intergovernmental Commission for Cooperation in Computing Machinery
523 Commonwealth of Independent States Executive Committee of the CIS
524 European Space Agency
525 Eurasian Patent Organization
526 N/A[p]
527 N/A[q]
528 Commonwealth of Independent States Interstate Bank
529 N/A[r]
530 International Research Institute of Management Problems
531 Collective Security Treaty Organization Collective Security Treaty Organization (CSTO)
532 Commonwealth of Independent States Intergovernmental Statistical Committee of the CIS
533 Commonwealth of Independent States Secretariate of Council of the CIS Interparliamentary Assembly
534 Eurasian Economic Union Eurasian Development Bank
535 Commonwealth of Independent States Intergovernmental Foundation for Humanitarian Cooperation of the CIS
555 Eurasian Economic Union Eurasian Economic Commission
556 Council of Europe Program Office of the Council of Europe in Russia
557 Commonwealth of Independent States Antiterrorist Centre of the CIS member states
559 Joint Institute for Nuclear Research
900 Honorary consuls and offices headed by them

Notes[edit]

  1. ^ Code 059 is a former code for Syria. The current code for Syria is 133.
  2. ^ Code 092 is a former code for Czechoslovakia. Currently, codes for Czech Republic and Slovakia are 148 (Czech Republic), and 149 (Slovakia).
  3. ^ Code 106 is a former code for the Central African Republic. The current code for the Central African Republic is 103.
  4. ^ Earlier, code 111 belonged to the Council for Mutual Economic Assistance. Replaced by the Sovereign Military Order of Malta.
  5. ^ Code 119 is a former code for South Africa. The current code for South Africa is 137.
  6. ^ Code 122 is a former code for the Arab League. The current code for the Arab League is 503.
  7. ^ Code 123 is a former code for Liechtenstein.
  8. ^ Earlier, code 126 belonged to UNESCO. Replaced by Panama.
  9. ^ Earlier, code 128 belonged to the European Union. Replaced by North Macedonia.
  10. ^ Code 130 is a former code for the International Organizations.
  11. ^ Code 139 is a former code for Georgia. The current code Georgia is 158.
  12. ^ Code 501 is a former code for the Un International Centre.
  13. ^ Code 502 is a former code for the Eurocommision. The current code for this organization is 499.
  14. ^ Code 518 is a former code for the International Scientific and Technical Centre
  15. ^ Code 521 is a former code for the Interelectro (International Organization for Economic, Scientific and Technical Cooperation in Electrical Industry)
  16. ^ Code 526 is a former code for the Taipei-Moscow Coordination Commission for Economic and Cultural Cooperation
  17. ^ Code 527 is a former code for the Headquarters for Coordination of Military Cooperation of the CIS
  18. ^ Code 529 is a former code of the Eurasian Economic Community (earlier — Integration Committee of the Eurasian Economic Community)

See also[edit]

  • Vehicle registration plate
  • Vehicle registration plates of Bulgaria, which uses similar letters and numbers
  • European vehicle registration plates

References[edit]

  1. ^ Elder, Miriam (May 28, 2010). «Moscow’s limos halted by blue buckets». The Guardian. London.
  2. ^ «Ministry of Internal Affairs Order 282 from March 28, 2002 — Приказ МВД России от 28.03.2002 N 282 (ред. от 22.12.2014) «О государственных регистрационных знаках транспортных средств»«.
  3. ^ «Russian Driver’s Licenses, Vehicle Plates Issued in Occupied Ukraine Regions». International Business Times. August 9, 2022.
  4. ^ Codes 184 and 185 and 188 are reserved for residents of the corresponding oblasts who have obtained Russian citizenship.
  5. ^ Due to the 2022 Ukrainian eastern counteroffensive, Russian authorities no longer issue licence plates to the residents of the Kharkiv region.
  6. ^ «Ministry of Internal Affairs Order 282 from March 28, 2002 — Приказ МВД России от 28.03.2002 N 282 (ред. от 22.12.2014) «О государственных регистрационных знаках транспортных средств»«.


Фото: Александр Авилов / АГН «Москва»

Для начала нужно вспомнить определения понятий, которые есть в законе от 03 августа 2018 г. № 283-ФЗ «О государственной регистрации транспортных средств…».

И там сказано, что государственный номер — это индивидуальное буквенно-цифровое обозначение, присваиваемое транспортному средству регистрационным подразделением.

А вот государственный знак — это изделие, изготовленное в соответствии с требованиями национального стандарта и содержащее государственный регистрационный номер транспортного средства.

Особенности государственного регистрационного номера

Номер присваивается при:

  • постановке транспортного средства на государственный учет;
  • возобновлении государственного учета транспортного средства;
  • внесении изменений в регистрационные данные транспортного средства.

При этом, например, при покупке подержанного автомобиля новый владелец имеет право принять машину с имеющимся номером. Либо он может заменить его.

В свою очередь продавая автомобиль можно сохранить за собой старый номер. Срок хранения номера составляет 1 год со дня проведения регистрационного действия.

Регистрационные знаки

А вот знаки — металлические таблички — можно получить только после совершения регистрационного действия, сопровождавшегося присвоением автомобилю государственного регистрационного номера. Выдаются знаки регистрационным подразделением, а их изготовлением занимаются юридические лица или индивидуальные предприниматели, включенные в соответствующий реестр.

«В случае, если государственные регистрационные знаки пришли в негодность (все буквы и цифры должны распознаваться в дневное время) вследствие их механического повреждения, появления ржавчины, потертостей, расплывчатого изображения и т.п., то владелец транспортного средства может обратиться к изготовителю государственных регистрационных знаков и получить их дубликаты», — пояснили в ГИБДД.

Чтобы выбрать организацию, которая занимается изготовлением государственных регистрационных знаков, нужно зайти на официальный сайт ГИБДД (gibdd.ru), указать свой регион, далее сайт выдаст список всех аккредитованных в стране организаций.

  • Гостиница добрая сказка адлер
  • Гостинец подарок как пишется
  • Гостиная по английскому как пишется
  • Гостиная мебель как пишется
  • Гостиная как пишется правильно с одной н или с двумя