Как пишется эль классико

This article is about the FC Barcelona–Real Madrid CF rivalry. For other uses, see El Clásico (disambiguation).

El Clásico

Uniforms

Team kits – Real Madrid in white, Barcelona in blue and garnet

Location Spain
Teams Barcelona
Real Madrid
First meeting FC Barcelona 3–1 Madrid FC
1902 Copa de la Coronación
(13 May 1902)
Latest meeting Real Madrid 3–1 Barcelona
La Liga
(16 October 2022)
Next meeting Barcelona v Real Madrid
La Liga
(19 March 2023)
Stadiums Camp Nou (Barcelona)
Santiago Bernabéu (Real Madrid)
Statistics
Meetings total Competitive matches: 250
Exhibition matches: 34
Total matches: 284
Most wins Competitive matches: Real Madrid (101)
Exhibition matches: Barcelona (20)
Total matches: Barcelona (117)
Most player appearances Lionel Messi
Sergio Ramos
(45 each)
Top scorer Lionel Messi (26)[note 1]
Largest victory Real Madrid 11–1 Barcelona
Copa del Rey
(19 June 1943)

El Clásico or el clásico[1] (Spanish pronunciation: [el ˈklasiko]; Catalan: El Clàssic,[2] pronounced [əl ˈklasik]; «The Classic») is the name given to any football match between rival clubs FC Barcelona and Real Madrid. Originally referring to competitions held in the Spanish championship, the term now includes every match between the clubs, such as those in the UEFA Champions League and Copa del Rey. It is considered one of the biggest club football games in the world, and is among the most viewed annual sporting events.[3][4][5] A fixture known for its intensity, it has featured memorable goal celebrations from both teams, often involving mocking the opposition.[6][7]

The rivalry comes about as Madrid and Barcelona are the two largest cities in Spain, and they are sometimes identified with opposing political positions, with Real Madrid viewed as representing Spanish nationalism and Barcelona viewed as representing Catalan nationalism.[8][9] The rivalry is regarded as one of the biggest in world sport.[10][11][12] The two clubs are among the richest and most successful football clubs in the world; in 2014 Forbes ranked Barcelona and Real Madrid the world’s two most valuable sports teams.[4] Both clubs have a global fanbase; they are the world’s two most followed sports teams on social media.[13][14]

Real Madrid leads in head-to-head results in competitive matches with 101 wins to Barcelona’s 97 with 52 draws; Barcelona leads in exhibition matches with 20 victories to Madrid’s 4 with 10 draws and in total matches with 117 wins to Madrid’s 105 with 62 draws as of the match played on 16 October 2022. Along with Athletic Bilbao, they are the only clubs in La Liga to have never been relegated.

Rivalry

History

Santiago Bernabéu. The home fans are displaying the white of Real Madrid before El Clásico. Spanish flags are also a common sight at Real Madrid games.

Camp Nou. The home fans of FC Barcelona are creating a mosaic of the Catalan flag before El Clasico. The top right corner of the club’s crest also features a Catalan flag.

The conflict between Real Madrid and Barcelona has long surpassed the sporting dimension,[15][16] so much that elections to the clubs’ presidencies have been strongly politicized.[17] Phil Ball, the author of Morbo: The Story of Spanish Football, says about the match; «they hate each other with an intensity that can truly shock the outsider».[18]

As early as the 1930s, Barcelona «had developed a reputation as a symbol of Catalan identity, opposed to the centralising tendencies of Madrid».[19][20] In 1936, when Francisco Franco started the coup d’état against the democratic Second Spanish Republic, the president of Barcelona, Josep Sunyol, member of the Republican Left of Catalonia and Deputy to The Cortes, was arrested and executed without trial by Franco’s troops[17] (Sunyol was exercising his political activities, visiting Republican troops north of Madrid).[19] During the dictatorships of Miguel Primo de Rivera and especially Francisco Franco, all regional languages and identities in Spain were frowned upon and restrained. As such, most citizens of Barcelona were in strong opposition to the fascist-like regime. In this period, Barcelona gained their motto Més que un club (English: More than a club) because of its alleged connection to Catalan nationalist as well as to progressive beliefs.[21]

There’s an ongoing controversy as to what extent Franco’s rule (1939–75) influenced the activities and on-pitch results of both Barcelona and Real Madrid. Most historians agree that Franco did not have a preferred football team, but his Spanish nationalist beliefs led him to associate himself with the establishment teams, such as Atlético Aviación and Madrid FC (that recovered its royal name after the fall of the Republic). On the other hand, he also wanted the renamed CF Barcelona succeed as «Spanish team» rather than a Catalan one.[22][23] During the early years of Franco’s rule, Real Madrid weren’t particularly successful, winning two Copa del Generalísimo titles and a Copa Eva Duarte; Barcelona claimed three league titles, one Copa del Generalísimo and one Copa Eva Duarte. During that period, Atlético Aviación were believed to be the preferred team over Real Madrid. The most contested stories of the period include Real Madrid’s 11–1 home win against Barcelona in the Copa del Generalísimo, where the Catalan team alleged intimidation, and the controversial transfer of Alfredo Di Stéfano to Real Madrid despite his agreement with Barcelona. The latter transfer was part of Real Madrid chairman Santiago Bernabéu’s «revolution» that ushered in the era of unprecedented dominance. Bernabéu, himself a veteran of the Civil War who fought for Franco’s forces, saw Real Madrid on top not only of Spanish but also European football, helping create the European Cup, the first true competition for Europe’s best club sides. His vision was fulfilled when Real Madrid not only started winning consecutive league titles but also swept the first five editions of the European Cup in the 1950s.[24] These events had a profound impact on Spanish football and influenced Franco’s attitude. According to historians, during this time he realized the importance of Real Madrid for his regime’s international image, and the club became his preferred team until his death. Fernando Maria Castiella, who served as Minister of Foreign Affairs under Franco from 1957 until 1969, noted that «[Real Madrid] is the best embassy we have ever had.» Franco died in 1975, and the Spanish transition to democracy soon followed. Under his rule, Real Madrid had won 14 league titles, 6 Copa del Generalísimo titles, 1 Copa Eva Duarte, 6 European Cups, 2 Latin Cups and 1 Intercontinental Cup. In the same period, Barcelona had won 8 league titles, 9 Copa del Generalísimo titles, 3 Copa Eva Duarte titles, 3 Inter-Cities Fairs Cups and 2 Latin Cups.[22][23]

The image for both clubs was further affected by the creation of ultras groups, some of which became hooligans. In 1980, Ultras Sur was founded as a far-right-leaning Real Madrid ultras group, followed in 1981 by the foundation of the initially left-leaning and later on far-right, Barcelona ultras group Boixos Nois. Both groups became known for their violent acts,[17][25][26] and one of the most conflictive factions of Barcelona supporters, the Casuals, became a full-fledged criminal organisation.[27]

For many people, Barcelona is still considered as «the rebellious club», or the alternative pole to «Real Madrid’s conservatism».[28][29] According to polls released by CIS (Centro de Investigaciones Sociológicas), Real Madrid is the favorite team of most of the Spanish residents, while Barcelona stands in the second position. In Catalonia, forces of all the political spectrum are overwhelmingly in favour of Barcelona. Nevertheless, the support of the blaugrana club goes far beyond from that region, earning its best results among young people, sustainers of a federal structure of Spain and citizens with left-wing ideology, in contrast with Real Madrid fans which politically tend to adopt right-wing views.[30][31]

1943 Copa del Generalísimo semi-finals

On 13 June 1943, Real Madrid beat Barcelona 11–1 at the Chamartín in the second leg of the Copa del Generalísimo semi-finals (the Copa del Presidente de la República[32] having been renamed in honour of General Franco).[33] The first leg, played at the Les Corts in Catalonia, had ended with Barcelona winning 3–0. Madrid complained about all the three goals that referee Fombona Fernández had allowed for Barcelona,[34] with the home supporters also whistling Madrid throughout, whom they accused of employing roughhouse tactics, and Fombona for allowing them to. Barça’s Josep Escolà was stretchered off in the first half with José María Querejeta’s stud marks in his stomach. A campaign began in Madrid. The newspaper Ya reported the whistling as a «clear intention to attack the representatives of Spain.»[35] Barcelona player Josep Valle recalled: «The press officer at the DND and ABC newspaper wrote all sorts of scurrilous lies, really terrible things, winding up the Madrid fans like never before». Former Real Madrid goalkeeper Eduardo Teus, who admitted that Madrid had «above all played hard», wrote in a newspaper: «the ground itself made Madrid concede two of the three goals, goals that were totally unfair».[36]

Barcelona fans were banned from traveling to Madrid. Real Madrid released a statement after the match which former club president Ramón Mendoza explained, «The message got through that those fans who wanted to could go to El Club bar on Calle de la Victoria where Madrid’s social center was. There, they were given a whistle. Others had whistles handed to them with their tickets.» The day of the second leg, the Barcelona team were insulted and stones were thrown at their bus as soon as they left their hotel. Barcelona’s striker Mariano Gonzalvo said of the incident, «Five minutes before the game had started, our penalty area was already full of coins.» Barcelona goalkeeper Lluis Miró rarely approached his line—when he did, he was armed with stones. As Francisco Calvet told the story, «They were shouting: Reds! Separatists!… a bottle just missed Sospedra that would have killed him if it had hit him. It was all set up.»[37]

Real Madrid went 2–0 up within half an hour. The third goal brought with it a sending off for Barcelona’s Benito García after he made what Calvet claimed was a «completely normal tackle». Madrid’s José Llopis Corona recalled, «At which point, they got a bit demoralized,» while Ángel Mur countered, «at which point, we thought: ‘go on then, score as many as you want’.» Madrid scored in minutes 31′, 33′, 35′, 39′, 43′ and 44′, as well as two goals ruled out for offside, made it 8–0. Juan Samaranch wrote: «In that atmosphere and with a referee who wanted to avoid any complications, it was humanly impossible to play… If the azulgranas had played badly, really badly, the scoreboard would still not have reached that astronomical figure. The point is that they did not play at all.»[38] Both clubs were fined 2,500 pesetas by the Royal Spanish Football Federation and, although Barcelona appealed, it made no difference. Piñeyro resigned in protest, complaining of «a campaign that the press has run against Barcelona for a week and which culminated in the shameful day at Chamartín».[39][40]

The match report in the newspaper La Prensa described Barcelona’s only goal as a «reminder that there was a team there who knew how to play football and that if they did not do so that afternoon, it was not exactly their fault».[41] Another newspaper called the scoreline «as absurd as it was abnormal».[34] According to football writer Sid Lowe, «There have been relatively few mentions of the game [since] and it is not a result that has been particularly celebrated in Madrid. Indeed, the 11–1 occupies a far more prominent place in Barcelona’s history. This was the game that first formed the identification of Madrid as the team of the dictatorship and Barcelona as its victims.»[34] Fernando Argila, Barcelona’s reserve goalkeeper from the game, said, «There was no rivalry. Not, at least, until that game.»[42]

Di Stéfano transfer

Alfredo Di Stéfano’s controversial 1953 transfer to Real Madrid instead of Barcelona intensified the rivalry.

The rivalry was intensified during the 1950s when the clubs disputed the signing of Alfredo Di Stéfano. Di Stéfano had impressed both Barcelona and Real Madrid while playing for Los Millionarios in Bogotá, Colombia, during a players’ strike in his native Argentina. Soon after Millonarios’ return to Colombia, Barcelona directors visited Buenos Aires and agreed with River Plate, the last FIFA-affiliated team to have held Di Stéfano’s rights, for his transfer in 1954 for the equivalent of 150 million Italian lira ($200,000 according to other sources[specify]). This started a battle between the two Spanish rivals for his rights.[43] FIFA appointed Armando Muñoz Calero, former president of the Spanish Football Federation as mediator. Calero decided to let Di Stéfano play the 1953–54 and 1955–56 seasons in Madrid, and the 1954–55 and 1956–57 seasons in Barcelona.[44][45] The agreement was approved by the Football Association and their respective clubs. Although the Catalans agreed, the decision created various discontent among the Blaugrana members and the president was forced to resign in September 1953. Barcelona sold Madrid their half-share, and Di Stéfano moved to Los Blancos, signing a four-year contract. Real paid 5.5 million Spanish pesetas for the transfer, plus a 1.3 million bonus for the purchase,[failed verification] an annual fee to be paid to the Millonarios, and a 16,000 salary for Di Stéfano with a bonus double that of his teammates, for a total of 40% of the annual revenue of the Madrid club.[45]

Di Stéfano became integral in the subsequent success achieved by Real Madrid, scoring twice in his first game against Barcelona. With him, Madrid won the first five editions of the European Cup.[46] The 1960s saw the rivalry reach the European stage when Real Madrid and Barcelona met twice in the European Cup, with Madrid triumphing en route to their fifth consecutive title in 1959–60 and Barcelona prevailing en route to losing the final in 1960–61.

Luís Figo transfer

Luís Figo’s transfer from Barcelona to Real Madrid in 2000 resulted in a hate campaign by some of his former club’s fans.

In 2000, Real Madrid’s then-presidential candidate, Florentino Pérez, offered Barcelona’s vice-captain Luís Figo $2.4 million to sign an agreement binding him to Madrid if he won the elections. If the player broke the deal, he would have to pay Pérez $30 million in compensation. When his agent confirmed the deal, Figo denied everything, insisting, «I’ll stay at Barcelona whether Pérez wins or loses.» He accused the presidential candidate of «lying» and «fantasizing». He told Barcelona teammates Luis Enrique and Pep Guardiola he was not leaving and they conveyed the message to the Barcelona squad.[47]

On 9 July, Sport ran an interview in which he said, «I want to send a message of calm to Barcelona’s fans, for whom I always have and always will feel great affection. I want to assure them that Luís Figo will, with absolute certainty, be at the Camp Nou on the 24th to start the new season… I’ve not signed a pre-contract with a presidential candidate at Real Madrid. No. I’m not so mad as to do a thing like that.»[47]

The only way Barcelona could prevent Figo’s transfer to Real Madrid was to pay the penalty clause, $30 million. That would have effectively meant paying the fifth highest transfer fee in history to sign their own player. Barcelona’s new president, Joan Gaspart, called the media and told them, «Today, Figo gave me the impression that he wanted to do two things: get richer and stay at Barça.» Only one of them happened. The following day, 24 July, Figo was presented in Madrid and handed his new shirt by Alfredo Di Stéfano. His buyout clause was set at $180 million. Gaspart later admitted, «Figo’s move destroyed us.»[48]

On his return to Barcelona in a Real Madrid shirt, banners with «Judas», «Scum» and «Mercenary» were hung around the stadium. Thousands of fake 10,000 peseta notes had been printed and emblazoned with his image, were among the missiles of oranges, bottles, cigarette lighters, even a couple of mobile phones were thrown at him.[49] In his third season with Real Madrid, the 2002 Clásico at Camp Nou produced one of the defining images of the rivalry. Figo was mercilessly taunted throughout; missiles of coins, a knife, a whisky bottle, were raining down from the stands, mostly from areas populated by the Boixos Nois where he had been taking a corner. Among the debris was a pig’s head.[50][51]

Recent issues

In 2005, Ronaldinho became the second Barcelona player, after Diego Maradona in 1983, to receive a standing ovation from Real Madrid fans at the Santiago Bernabéu.

During the last three decades, the rivalry has been augmented by the modern Spanish tradition of the pasillo, where one team is given the guard of honor by the other team, once the former clinches the La Liga trophy before El Clásico takes place. This has happened in three occasions. First, during El Clásico that took place on 30 April 1988, where Real Madrid won the championship on the previous round. Then, three years later, when Barcelona won the championship two rounds before El Clásico on 8 June 1991.[52] The last pasillo, and most recent, took place on 7 May 2008, and this time Real Madrid had won the championship.[53] In May 2018, Real Madrid refused to perform pasillo to Barcelona even though the latter had already wrapped up the championship a round prior to their meeting.[54] Real Madrid’s coach at the time, Zinedine Zidane, reasoned that Barcelona also refused to perform it five months earlier, on 23 December 2017, when Real Madrid were the FIFA Club World Cup champions.[55]

The two teams met again in the UEFA Champions League semi-finals in 2002, with Real winning 2–0 in Barcelona and drawing 1–1 in Madrid, resulting in a 3–1 aggregate win for Los Blancos. The tie was dubbed by Spanish media as the «Match of the Century».[56]

While El Clásico is regarded as one of the fiercest rivalries in world football, there have been rare moments when fans have shown praise for a player on the opposing team. In 1980, Laurie Cunningham was the first Real Madrid player to receive applause from Barcelona fans at Camp Nou; after excelling during the match, and with Madrid winning 2–0, Cunningham left the field to a standing ovation from the locals.[57][58] On 26 June 1983, during the second leg of the Copa de la Liga final at the Santiago Bernabéu in Madrid, having dribbled past the Real Madrid goalkeeper, Barcelona star Diego Maradona ran towards an empty goal before stopping just as the Madrid defender Juan José came sliding in an attempt to block the shot and crashed into the post, before Maradona slotted the ball into the net.[57] The manner of Maradona’s goal led to many Madrid fans inside the stadium start applauding.[57][59] In November 2005, Ronaldinho became the second Barcelona player to receive a standing ovation from Madrid fans at the Santiago Bernabéu.[57] After dribbling through the Madrid defence twice to score two goals in a 3–0 win, Madrid fans paid homage to his performance with applause.[60][61] On 21 November 2015, Andrés Iniesta became the third Barcelona player to receive applause from Real Madrid fans while he was substituted during a 4–0 away win, with Iniesta scoring Barça’s third. He was already a popular figure throughout Spain for scoring the nation’s World Cup winning goal in 2010.[62]

A 2007 survey by the Centro de Investigaciones Sociológicas showed that 32% of the Spanish population supported Real Madrid, while 25% supported Barcelona. In third place came Valencia, with 5%.[63] According to an Ikerfel poll in 2011, Barcelona is the most popular team in Spain with 44% of preferences, while Real Madrid is second with 37%. Atlético Madrid, Valencia and Athletic Bilbao complete the top five.[64]

The rivalry intensified in 2011, when Barcelona and Real Madrid were scheduled to meet each other four times in 18 days, including the Copa Del Rey final and UEFA Champions League semi-finals. Several accusations of unsportsmanlike behaviour from both teams and a war of words erupted throughout the fixtures which included four red cards. Spain national team coach Vicente del Bosque stated that he was «concerned» that due to the rising hatred between the two clubs, that this could cause friction in the Spain team.[65]

A fixture known for its intensity and indiscipline, it has also featured memorable goal celebrations from both teams, often involving mocking the opposition.[6] In October 1999, Real Madrid forward Raúl silenced 100,000 Barcelona fans at the Camp Nou when he scored before he celebrated by putting a finger to his lips as if telling the crowd to be quiet.[6][66] In 2009 Barcelona captain Carles Puyol kissed his Catalan armband in front of Madrid fans at the Bernabéu.[6] Cristiano Ronaldo twice gestured to the hostile crowd to «calm down» after scoring against Barcelona at the Camp Nou in 2012 and 2016.[6] In April 2017, Messi celebrated his 93rd-minute winner for Barcelona against Real Madrid at the Bernabéu by taking off his Barcelona shirt and holding it up to incensed Real Madrid fans – with his name and number facing them.[6] Later that year, in August, Ronaldo was subbed on in the first leg of the Supercopa de España, proceeded to score in the 80th minute and took his shirt off before holding it up to Barça’s fans with his name and number facing them.[67]

The passion of the rivalry has extended to women’s football, although Real Madrid Femenino was only formed officially in 2020 whereas FC Barcelona Femení is 30 years older and had been one of the country’s leading clubs for much of that time. The second leg of the UEFA Women’s Champions League quarter-finals between the clubs at Camp Nou on 30 March 2022 was attended by 91,553 spectators; at the time, this was the largest known attendance for a women’s football match since the 1971 Mexico–Denmark game (110,000).[68][69][70][71] Reigning continental champions Barça won 5–2 on the day and 8–3 on aggregate.[71] The attendance was later surpassed in the semi-finals match between Barcelona and VfL Wolfsburg.[68]

Player rivalries

László Kubala and Alfredo Di Stéfano

László Kubala in 1953

Alfredo Di Stéfano

Until the early 1950s, Real Madrid was not a regular title contender in Spain, having won only two Primera División titles between 1929 and 1953.[72] However, things changed for Real after the arrival of Alfredo Di Stéfano in 1953, Paco Gento in the same year, Raymond Kopa in 1956, and Ferenc Puskás in 1958. Real Madrid’s strength increased in this period until the team dominated Spain and Europe, while Barcelona relied on its Hungarian star László Kubala and Luis Suárez, who joined in 1955 in addition to the Hungarian players Sándor Kocsis and Zoltán Czibor and the Brazilian Evaristo. With the arrival of Kubala and Di Stéfano, Barcelona and Real Madrid became among the most important European clubs in those years, and the players represented the turning point in the history of their teams.[73][74][75]

With Kubala and Di Stéfano, a rivalry was born, but it would still take a long time to become what it is today.[76] This period was characterized by the abundance of matches in different tournaments, as they faced each other in all the tournaments available at the time, especially at the European level, where they met twice in two consecutive seasons. In their period, El Clásico was played 26 times: Real won 13 matches, Barcelona 10 matches, and 3 ended in a draw. Di Stéfano scored 14 and Kubala scored 4 goals in those matches.

Cristiano Ronaldo and Lionel Messi

Cristiano Ronaldo in 2012

Lionel Messi in 2011

The rivalry between Lionel Messi and Cristiano Ronaldo between 2009 and 2018 has been the most competitive in El Clásico history, with both players being their clubs’ all-time top scorers. In their period, many records were broken for both clubs; the two players alternated as top scorers in La Liga and the Champions League during most seasons while they were with Real Madrid and Barcelona.[77] During this period, Ronaldo won the European Golden Shoe three times, while Messi won it five times. In addition, they won the Ballon d’Or four times each.[78]

During the nine years they played together in Spain, the two players scored a total of 922 goals, including 38 goals in El Clásico matches, 20 scored by Messi and 18 by Ronaldo. As of 2022, Ronaldo is the all-time top scorer in the UEFA Champions League, followed by Messi in the second place.[79] In addition, Messi is the all-time top scorer of La Liga, and Ronaldo is ranked second. Both players contributed to their club’s record for the most points in La Liga history, with 100 points in the 2011–12 and 2012–13 seasons, respectively.

The Messi–Ronaldo rivalry was characterized by a lot of goals scored by both players, in addition to many domestic and European titles that they were a major reason for achieving them. In their period, they contributed to the dominance of their clubs in Europe, as they won six Champions League titles in eight seasons, including five consecutive seasons between 2014 and 2018.[80] In El Clásico matches, Messi has scored 26 goals in his career which is a record. Ronaldo has scored 18, which is the joint second most in the fixture’s history alongside Di Stéfano. Ronaldo, on the other hand, has a slight advantage in terms of minutes per goal ratio, scoring a goal for every 141 minutes played in El Clásico matches. Only slightly behind is Messi, scoring a goal every 151.54 minutes.[81]

In their period, the rivalry between Real Madrid and Barcelona has been encapsulated by the rivalry between Ronaldo and Messi.[82] Following the star signings of Neymar and Luis Suárez by Barcelona, and Gareth Bale and Karim Benzema by Real, the rivalry was expanded to a battle of the clubs’ attacking trios, nicknamed «BBC» (Bale, Benzema, Cristiano) and «MSN» (Messi, Suárez, Neymar).[83] Ronaldo left Real for Juventus in 2018, and in the week prior to the first meeting of the teams in the 2018–19 La Liga, Messi sustained an arm injury ruling him out of the match. It would be the first time since 2007 that the Clásico had featured neither player, with some in the media describing it as the ‘end of an era’.[84][85] Barcelona won the match 5–1.[86]

Statistics

Matches summary

As of 16 October 2022
Matches Wins Draws Goals Home wins Home draws Away wins Other venue wins
RMA BAR RMA BAR RMA BAR RMA BAR RMA BAR RMA BAR
La Liga 185 77 73 35 298 296 55 50 15 20 22 23 0 0
Copa de la Coronación[a] 1 0 1 0 1 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1
Copa del Rey 35 12 15 8 65 67 5 7 5 3 3 5[b] 4 3
Copa de la Liga 6 0 2 4 8 13 0 1 2 2 0 1 0 0
Supercopa de España 15 9 4 2 33 20 6 4 1 1 2 0 1 0
UEFA Champions League 8 3 2 3 13 10 1 1 2 1 2 1 0 0
All competitions 250 101 97 52 418 409 67 63 25 27 29 30 5 4
Exhibition games 34 4 20 10 43 84 2 11 4 6 0 6 2 3
All matches 284 105 117 62 461 493 69 74 29 33 29 36 7 7
  1. ^ Although not recognized by the current Royal Spanish Football Federation as an official match, it is still considered a competitive match between Barcelona and Real Madrid by statistics sources[87] and the media.[88]
  2. ^ Not including the 1968 Copa del Generalísimo Final, which was held at Santiago Bernabéu and won by Barcelona, as it was technically a neutral venue.

Head-to-head ranking in La Liga (1929–2022)

  • Total: Real Madrid with 47 higher finishes, Barcelona with 44 higher finishes (as of the end of the 2021–22 season).
  • The biggest difference in positions for Real Madrid from Barcelona is 10 places in the 1941–42 season; the biggest difference in positions for Barcelona from Real Madrid is 10 places in the 1947–48 season.

Hat-tricks

As of 20 March 2022, 21 different players have scored a hat-trick in official El Clásico matches. 14 of the 25 hat-tricks came from Real Madrid players.

No. Player For Score Date Competition Stadium
1 Spain Santiago Bernabéu Real Madrid 4–1 (H) 2 April 1916 1916 Copa del Rey Campo de O’Donnell (Atlético Madrid)
2 Spain Luis Belaunde Real Madrid 6–6 (N) 13 April 1916 1916 Copa del Rey Campo de O’Donnell (Atlético Madrid)
3 Spain Paulino Alcántara Barcelona 6–6 (N) 13 April 1916 1916 Copa del Rey Campo de O’Donnell (Atlético Madrid)
4 Spain Santiago Bernabéu Real Madrid 6–6 (N) 13 April 1916 1916 Copa del Rey Campo de O’Donnell (Atlético Madrid)
5 Spain Josep Samitier Barcelona 1–5 (A) 18 April 1926 1926 Copa del Rey Estadio Chamartín
6 Spain Jaime Lazcano Real Madrid 5–1 (H) 30 March 1930 1929–30 La Liga Estadio Chamartín
7 Spain Jaime Lazcano Real Madrid 8–2 (H) 3 February 1935 1934–35 La Liga Estadio Chamartín
8 Spain Ildefonso Sañudo4 Real Madrid 8–2 (H) 3 February 1935 1934–35 La Liga Estadio Chamartín
9 Spain Martí Ventolrà4 Barcelona 5–0 (H) 21 April 1935 1934–35 La Liga Camp de Les Corts
10 Spain Pruden Real Madrid 11–1 (H) 13 June 1943 1943 Copa del Generalísimo Estadio Chamartín
11 Spain Sabino Barinaga4 Real Madrid 11–1 (H) 13 June 1943 1943 Copa del Generalísimo Estadio Chamartín
12 Spain Pahiño[89][90] Real Madrid 6–1 (H) 18 September 1949 1949–50 La Liga Estadio Chamartín
13 Spain Jesús Narro Real Madrid 4–1 (H) 14 January 1951 1950–51 La Liga Estadio Chamartín
14 Spain César Rodríguez Barcelona 4–2 (H) 2 March 1952 1951–52 La Liga Camp de Les Corts
15 Paraguay Eulogio Martínez4 Barcelona 6–1 (H) 19 May 1957 1957 Copa del Generalísimo Camp de Les Corts
16 Brazil Evaristo Barcelona 4–0 (H) 26 October 1958 1958–59 La Liga Camp Nou
17 Hungary Ferenc Puskás Real Madrid 1–5 (A) 27 January 1963 1962–63 La Liga Camp Nou
18 Hungary Ferenc Puskás Real Madrid 4–0 (H) 30 March 1964 1963–64 La Liga Santiago Bernabéu Stadium
19 Spain Amancio Real Madrid 4–1 (H) 8 November 1964 1964–65 La Liga Santiago Bernabéu Stadium
20 England Gary Lineker Barcelona 3–2 (H) 31 January 1987 1986–87 La Liga Camp Nou
21 Brazil Romário Barcelona 5–0 (H) 8 January 1994 1993–94 La Liga Camp Nou
22 Chile Iván Zamorano Real Madrid 5–0 (H) 7 January 1995 1994–95 La Liga Santiago Bernabéu Stadium
23 Argentina Lionel Messi Barcelona 3–3 (H) 10 March 2007 2006–07 La Liga Camp Nou
24 Argentina Lionel Messi Barcelona 3–4 (A) 23 March 2014 2013–14 La Liga Santiago Bernabéu Stadium
25 Uruguay Luis Suárez Barcelona 5–1 (H) 28 October 2018 2018–19 La Liga Camp Nou

Notes

  • 4 = 4 goals scored; (H) = Home, (A) = Away, (N) = Neutral location; home team score listed first.
  • Not including friendly matches.

Stadiums

As of 16 October 2022

Since the first match in 1902, the official Clásico matches have been held at thirteen stadiums, twelve of those in Spain. The following table shows the details of the stadiums that hosted the Clásico.[91] The following table does not include other stadiums that hosted the friendly matches.

El Clásico stadiums
Stadium Owner Results Notes Honours
RMA Draws BAR
Hipódromo de la Castellana Community of Madrid 0 0 1 The first match in El Clásico’s history was played on 13 May 1902 at the old horse racing track in Madrid. The occasion was the semi-final round of the Copa de la Coronación («Coronation Cup») in honor of Alfonso XIII, the first official tournament ever played in Spain. Copa de la Coronación (1)
Total: 1
Camp del carrer Muntaner Espanyol 0 0 1 Although it was Espanyol’s stadium at the time, it hosted the first leg of the 1916 Copa del Rey semi-finals. Copa del Rey (1)
Total: 1
Campo de O’Donnell Atlético Madrid 2 1 0 The official stadium of Atlético Madrid (1913–1923), where three matches were held to determine the qualification for the Copa del Rey final in 1916. It should not be confused with the Real Madrid stadium at that time of the same name. Copa del Rey (3)
Total: 3
Chamartín Real Madrid 12 1 4 The official stadium of Real Madrid (1924–1946). Copa del Rey/Copa del Generalísimo (2)
La Liga (15)
Total: 17
Camp de Les Corts Barcelona 7 5 18 The official stadium of Barcelona (1922–1957), where the first El Clásico match in La Liga history was held. Copa del Rey/Copa del Generalísimo (4)
La Liga (26)
Total: 30
Mestalla Valencia 3 0 1 The official stadium of Valencia (1923–present), where Real Madrid and Barcelona faced each other in four Copa del Rey finals: 1936, 1990, 2011 and 2014. Copa del Rey/Copa del Presidente de la República (4)
Total: 4
Metropolitano de Madrid Atlético Madrid 1 1 0 The official stadium of Atlético Madrid (1923–1936, 1943–1966), which hosted two league matches when Real Madrid temporarily used it as their home stadium in the 1946–47 season and the first half of the 1947–48 season, while the club was facilitating the construction of the Estadio Real Madrid Club de Fútbol (now Santiago Bernabeu) and the subsequent move there. La Liga (2)
Total: 2
Santiago Bernabéu Real Madrid 51 22 27 The official stadium of Real Madrid (1947–present), it hosted more El Clásico matches than any other stadium so far. La Liga (75)
Copa del Rey/Copa del Generalísimo (11)
Copa de la Liga (3)
Supercopa de España (7)
European Cup/Champions League (4)
Total: 100
Camp Nou Barcelona 22 22 44 The official stadium of Barcelona (1958–present). La Liga (66)
Copa del Rey/Copa del Generalísimo (8)
Copa de la Liga (3)
Supercopa de España (7)
European Cup/Champions League (4)
Total: 88
Vicente Calderón Atlético Madrid 1 0 0 The official stadium of Atlético Madrid (1966–2017), where the 1974 Copa del Generalísimo Final was held. Copa del Generalísimo (1)
Total: 1
La Romareda Real Zaragoza 0 0 1 The official stadium of Real Zaragoza (1957–present), where the 1983 Copa del Rey Final was held. Copa del Rey (1)
Total: 1
Alfredo Di Stéfano Real Madrid 1 0 0 Real Madrid’s temporary stadium (2020–2021), which the club used due to the COVID-19 pandemic and to facilitate the ongoing renovations of the Santiago Bernabéu. La Liga (1)
Total: 1
King Fahd International Stadium Government of Saudi Arabia 1 0 0 The first stadium outside of Spain to host an El Clásico match, as part of the 2021–22 Supercopa de España. Supercopa de España (1)
Total: 1

Honours

The rivalry reflected in El Clásico matches comes about as Barcelona and Real Madrid are the most successful football clubs in Spain. As seen below, Real Madrid leads Barcelona 99 to 97 in terms of official overall trophies.[92] While the Inter-Cities Fairs Cup is recognised as the predecessor to the UEFA Cup, and the Latin Cup is recognised as one of the predecessors of the European Cup, both were not organised by UEFA. Consequently, UEFA does not consider clubs’ records in the Fairs Cup nor Latin Cup to be part of their European record.[93] However, FIFA does view the competitions as a major honour.[94][95] The one-off Ibero-American Cup was later recognised as an official tournament organised by CONMEBOL and the Royal Spanish Football Federation.[96]

Barcelona Competition Real Madrid
Domestic
26 La Liga 35
31 Copa del Rey 19
13 Supercopa de España 12
3 Copa Eva Duarte (defunct) 1
2 Copa de la Liga (defunct) 1
75 Aggregate 68
European and Worldwide
5 UEFA Champions League 14
4 UEFA Cup Winners’ Cup (defunct)
UEFA Europa League 2
5 UEFA Super Cup 5
3 Inter-Cities Fairs Cup (defunct)
2 Latin Cup (defunct) 2
Ibero-American Cup (defunct) 1
Intercontinental Cup (defunct) 3
3 FIFA Club World Cup 4
22 Aggregate 31
97 Total aggregate 99

Records

  • Friendly matches are not included in the following records unless otherwise noted.

Results

Biggest wins (5+ goals)

Winning margin Result Date Competition
10 Real Madrid 11–1 Barcelona 19 June 1943 Copa del Rey
6 Real Madrid 8–2 Barcelona 3 February 1935 La Liga
5 Barcelona 7–2 Real Madrid 24 September 1950
Barcelona 6–1 Real Madrid 19 May 1957 Copa del Rey
Real Madrid 6–1 Barcelona 18 September 1949 La Liga
Barcelona 5–0 Real Madrid 21 April 1935
Barcelona 5–0 Real Madrid 25 March 1945
Real Madrid 5–0 Barcelona 5 October 1953
Real Madrid 0–5 Barcelona 17 February 1974
Barcelona 5–0 Real Madrid 8 January 1994
Real Madrid 5–0 Barcelona 7 January 1995
Barcelona 5–0 Real Madrid 29 November 2010

Most goals in a match

Goals Result Date Competition
12 Real Madrid 6–6 Barcelona 13 April 1916 Copa del Rey
Real Madrid 11–1 Barcelona 13 June 1943
10 Real Madrid 8–2 Barcelona 3 February 1935 La Liga
Barcelona 5–5 Real Madrid 10 January 1943
9 Barcelona 7–2 Real Madrid 24 September 1950
8 Barcelona 3–5 Real Madrid 4 December 1960
Real Madrid 2–6 Barcelona 2 May 2009

Longest runs

Most consecutive wins
Games Club Period
7 Real Madrid 22 April 1962 – 28 February 1965
5 Barcelona 13 December 2008 – 29 November 2010
5 Real Madrid 1 March 2020 – 20 March 2022
Most consecutive draws
Games Period
3 11 September 1991 – 7 March 1992
3 1 May 2002 – 20 April 2003
Most consecutive matches without a draw
Games Period
16 25 January 1948 – 21 November 1954
15 23 November 1960 – 19 March 1967
12 4 December 1977 – 26 March 1983
11 19 May 1957 – 27 April 1960
9 5 March 1933 – 28 January 1940
Longest undefeated runs
Games Club Period
8 Real Madrid 3 March 2001 – 6 December 2003
7 Real Madrid 31 January 1932 – 3 February 1935
7 Real Madrid 22 April 1962 – 18 February 1965
7 Barcelona 27 April 2011 – 25 January 2012
7 Barcelona 23 December 2017 – 18 December 2019
Longest undefeated runs in the league
Games Club Period
7
(5 wins)
Real Madrid 31 January 1932 – 3 February 1935
7
(5 wins)
Barcelona 13 December 2008 – 10 December 2011
7
(4 wins)
Barcelona 3 December 2016 – 18 December 2019
6
(6 wins)
Real Madrid 30 September 1962 – 28 February 1965
6
(4 wins)
Barcelona 11 May 1997 – 13 October 1999
6
(3 wins)
Barcelona 28 November 1971 – 17 February 1974
5
(4 wins)
Barcelona 30 March 1947 – 15 January 1949
5
(4 wins)
Real Madrid 18 December 2019 – 24 October 2021
5
(3 wins)
Barcelona 11 May 1975 – 30 January 1977
5
(3 wins)
Real Madrid 1 April 2006 – 7 May 2008
Most consecutive matches without conceding a goal
Games Club Period
5 Barcelona 3 April 1972 – 17 February 1974
3 Real Madrid 29 June 1974 – 11 May 1975
3 Barcelona 29 November 2009 – 29 November 2010
3 Barcelona 27 February 2019 – 18 December 2019
Most consecutive games scoring
Games Club Period
24 Barcelona 27 April 2011 – 13 August 2017
21 Barcelona 30 November 1980 – 31 January 1987
18 Real Madrid 3 May 2011 – 22 March 2015
13 Real Madrid 1 December 1946 – 23 November 1952
13 Real Madrid 15 February 1959 – 21 January 1962
13 Real Madrid 22 April 1962 – 9 April 1968
12 Real Madrid 5 December 1990 – 16 December 1993
10 Barcelona 11 September 1991 – 7 May 1994
10 Barcelona 30 January 1997 – 13 October 1999

Other records

  • Most common result: 2–1 (45 times)
  • Least common result: 11–1, 8–2, 7–2, 6–6, 6–2, 5–5 and 5–3 (once each)
  • Most common draw result: 1–1 (25 times)

Players

As of 16 October 2022

Goalscoring

Lionel Messi is the all-time top scorer in El Clásico history with 26 goals.

Top goalscorers
  • Players in bold are still active for Real Madrid or Barcelona.
  • Numbers in bold are the record for goals in the competition.
  • Does not include friendly matches.
Rank Player Club La Liga Copa Supercopa League Cup Europe Total
1 Argentina Lionel Messi Barcelona 18 6 2 26
2 ArgentinaSpain Alfredo Di Stéfano Real Madrid 14 2 2 18
Portugal Cristiano Ronaldo Real Madrid 9 5 4 18
4 Spain Raúl Real Madrid 11 3 1 15
5 Spain César Barcelona 12 2 14
Spain Francisco Gento Real Madrid 10 2 2 14
HungarySpain Ferenc Puskás Real Madrid 9 2 3 14
8 Spain Santillana Real Madrid 9 2 1 12
France Karim Benzema Real Madrid 8 1 3 12
10 Uruguay Luis Suárez Barcelona 9 2 11
11 Mexico Hugo Sánchez Real Madrid 8 2 10
Spain Juanito Real Madrid 8 2[note 2] 10
Spain Josep Samitier Both clubs 4 6 10
14 Spain Estanislao Basora Barcelona 8 1 9
15 Spain Jaime Lazcano Real Madrid 8 8
Spain Pahíño Real Madrid 8 8
Chile Iván Zamorano Real Madrid 4 2 2 8
SpainSabino Barinaga Real Madrid 4 4 8
Paraguay Eulogio Martínez Barcelona 2 5 1 8
Spain Luis Suárez Barcelona 2 4 2 8
Spain Santiago Bernabéu Real Madrid 8 8
Consecutive goalscoring
Player Club Consecutive matches Total goals in the run Start End
Portugal Cristiano Ronaldo Real Madrid 6 7 2011–12 Copa del Rey (quarter-finals 1st leg) 2012–13 La Liga (7th round)
Chile Iván Zamorano Real Madrid 5 5 1992–93 La Liga (20th round) 1993 Supercopa de España (2nd leg)
Spain Santiago Bernabéu Real Madrid 4 8 1916 Copa del Rey (semi-finals 1st leg) 1916 Copa del Rey (semi-finals 2nd replay)
Spain Simón Lecue Real Madrid 4 5 1935–36 La Liga (7th round) 1939–40 La Liga (9th round)
Brazil Ronaldinho Barcelona 4 5 2004–05 La Liga (12th round) 2005–06 La Liga (31st round)
Brazil Giovanni Barcelona 4 4 1997 Supercopa de España (1st leg) 1997–98 La Liga (28th round)

Most appearances

Sergio Ramos has made the most appearances for Real Madrid in El Clásico, with 45.

  • Players in bold are still active for Real Madrid or Barcelona.[97]
Apps Player Club
45 Sergio Ramos Real Madrid
Lionel Messi Barcelona
44 Sergio Busquets Barcelona
42 Francisco Gento Real Madrid
Manuel Sanchís Real Madrid
Xavi Barcelona
40 Gerard Piqué[98] Barcelona
39 Karim Benzema Real Madrid
38 Andrés Iniesta Barcelona
37 Fernando Hierro Real Madrid
Raúl Real Madrid
Iker Casillas Real Madrid
35 Santillana Real Madrid

Goalkeeping

Most clean sheets
Player Club Period Total
Spain Víctor Valdés Barcelona 2002–2014 7
Spain Andoni Zubizarreta Barcelona 1986–1994 6
Spain Francisco Buyo Real Madrid 1986–1997 6
Spain Iker Casillas Real Madrid 1999–2015 6
Consecutive clean sheets
Player Club Consecutive clean sheets Start End
Spain Miguel Reina Barcelona 3 1971–72 La Liga (28th round) 1972–73 La Liga (22th round)
Spain Víctor Valdés Barcelona 3 2009–10 La Liga (12th round) 2010–11 La Liga (13th round)
Germany Marc-André ter Stegen Barcelona 3 2018–19 Copa del Rey (semi-finals 2nd leg) 2019–20 La Liga (10th round)

Other records

  • Most assists: 14Argentina Lionel Messi[99]
  • Most assists in one match: 4Spain Xavi (2 May 2009, La Liga)[100]
  • Most assists in one season: 5Argentina Lionel Messi (2011–12)
  • Most penalties scored: 6Argentina Lionel Messi
  • Most direct free kicks scored: 2
  • Most matches won: 21Spain Francisco Gento[101]
  • Most matches lost: 20Spain Sergio Ramos
  • Most hat-tricks: 2
  • Youngest scorer: 17 years, 356 daysSpain Alfonso Navarro, 1946–47 La Liga, 30 March 1947
  • Oldest scorer: 37 years, 164 daysArgentinaSpain Alfredo Di Stéfano, 1963–64 La Liga, 15 December 1963
  • Fastest goal: 21 secondsFrance Karim Benzema, 2011–12 La Liga, 10 December 2011[102][103]
  • Fastest penalty scored: 2 minutesSpain Pirri, 1976–77 La Liga, 30 January 1977
  • Most different tournaments scored in: 4Spain Pedro (La Liga, UEFA Champions League, Copa del Rey and Supercopa de España)
  • Most seasons scored in: 11Spain Francisco Gento: (1954–55, 1958–59, 1959–60, 1960–61, 1961–62, 1962–63, 1963–64, 1965–66, 1967–68, 1968–69 and 1969–70)
  • Most goals in one season: 8Spain Santiago Bernabéu (1915–16)
  • Most different stadiums scored in: 4

Managers

As of 16 October 2022

Most appearances

Rank Coach Nation Team Matches Years Competition(s) (matches)
1 Miguel Muñoz Spain Spain Real Madrid 36 1960–1974 La Liga (27)
Copa del Rey (5)
European Cup (4)
2 Johan Cruyff  Netherlands Barcelona 25 1988–1996 La Liga (16)
Copa del Rey (3)
Supercopa de España (6)
3 José Mourinho  Portugal Real Madrid 17 2010–2013 La Liga (6)
Copa del Rey (5)
Supercopa de España (4)
UEFA Champions League (2)
4 Pep Guardiola  Spain Barcelona 15 2008–2012 La Liga (8)
Copa del Rey (3)
Supercopa de España (2)
UEFA Champions League (2)
5 Rinus Michels  Netherlands Barcelona 13 1971–1975
1976–1978
La Liga (12)
Copa del Rey (1)
6 Terry Venables  England Barcelona 12 1984–1987 La Liga (8)
Copa de la Liga (4)
7 Leo Beenhakker  Netherlands Real Madrid 11 1986–1989
1992
La Liga (9)
Supercopa de España (2)
Zinedine Zidane  France Real Madrid 2016–2018
2019–2021
La Liga (9)
Supercopa de España (2)

Most wins

Rank Coach Club Period Wins
1 Spain Miguel Muñoz Real Madrid 1960–1974 16
2 Netherlands Johan Cruyff Barcelona 1988–1996 9
Spain Pep Guardiola Barcelona 2008–2012
4 England Terry Venables Barcelona 1984–1987 6
France Zinedine Zidane Real Madrid 2016–2018
2019–2021

Personnel at both clubs

Players

Javier Saviola was the most recent player to transfer directly between the two rivals, in 2007.[104]

After signing for Barcelona in 2022, Marcos Alonso became the most recent player to play for both clubs.

Barcelona to Real Madrid
Real Madrid to Barcelona
From Barcelona to Real Madrid 17
From Barcelona to another club before Real Madrid 5
Total 22
From Real Madrid to Barcelona 5
From Real Madrid to another club before Barcelona 10
Total 15
Total switches 37

Managers

Only two coaches have been at the helm of both clubs:

  • Uruguay Enrique Fernández
    • Barcelona: 1947–1950
    • Real Madrid: 1953–1954
  • Serbia Radomir Antić
    • Real Madrid: 1991–1992
    • Barcelona: 2003

See also

  • El Clásico (basketball)
  • Madrid Derby
  • Derbi barceloní
  • Major football rivalries
  • National and regional identity in Spain
  • Nationalism and sport
  • Sports rivalry

Notes

  1. ^ Does not include a goal scored in the friendly 2017 International Champions Cup.
  2. ^ Sharing record with Diego Maradona, Jorge Valdano and Paco Clos.
  3. ^ Moved to Madrid for studying purposes and joined Real Madrid.[105]
  4. ^ Only played for Real Madrid between 1906–1908 on loan from Barcelona, as he went to live in Madrid for working purposes.[106]
  5. ^ Only played one game for Real Madrid in 1908 on loan from Barcelona, a common practice at the time when it was allowed to call up players from other teams. After that match, he continued to play for Barcelona.[107]
  6. ^ He moved again from Real Madrid to Barcelona in 1954 (via Lleida, Osasuna and España Industrial).[109]
  7. ^ Never played any official match for Barcelona or Real Madrid but signed with both teams.[110]
  8. ^ Never played an official match for Barcelona.[111]
  9. ^ Only played one match for Barcelona in the 1909 Copa del Rey on loan from Real Madrid, a common practice at the time when it was allowed to call up players from other teams. After that match, he continued to play for Real Madrid.[112]

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  104. ^ «5 Player Transfers Between Real Madrid and Barcelona». 90min.com. 14 July 2019. Retrieved 3 September 2022.
  105. ^ Payarols, Lluís (27 February 2013). «El hijo de Isaac Albéniz, primer tránsfuga Barça-Madrid». Sport (in Spanish). Retrieved 27 July 2019.
  106. ^ «Saviola, el último tránsfuga». Mundo Deportivo (in Spanish). 28 December 2007. Retrieved 27 July 2019.
  107. ^ Magallón, Fernando (14 July 2007). «Saviola es el 16º que deja el Barça por el Madrid». Diario AS (in Spanish). Retrieved 27 July 2019.
  108. ^ Navarro: Joaquín Navarro Perona, BDFutbol
  109. ^ Navarro: Alfonso Navarro Perona, BDFutbol
  110. ^ Jové, Oriol (5 August 2018). «El ‘Kubala’ de la UE Lleida». Diari Segre (in Spanish). Lleida. Retrieved 27 July 2019.
  111. ^ Closa, Toni; Pablo, Josep; Salas, José Alberto; Mas, Jordi (2015). Gran diccionari de jugadors del Barça (in Catalan). Barcelona: Base. ISBN 978-84-16166-62-6.
  112. ^ Salinas, David (2015). El rey de Copas. Cien años del Barcelona en la Copa de España (1909-2019) (in Spanish). Barcelona: Meteora. ISBN 9788492874125.

External links

Wikimedia Commons has media related to El Clásico.

  • Ball, Phill (2003). Morbo: The Story of Spanish Football. WSC Books Limited. ISBN 0-9540134-6-8.
  • Farred, Grant (2008). Long distance love: a passion for football. Temple University Press. ISBN 978-1-59213-374-1.
  • Lowe, Sid (2013). Fear and Loathing in La Liga: Barcelona vs Real Madrid. Random House. ISBN 9780224091800.

This article is about the FC Barcelona–Real Madrid CF rivalry. For other uses, see El Clásico (disambiguation).

El Clásico

Uniforms

Team kits – Real Madrid in white, Barcelona in blue and garnet

Location Spain
Teams Barcelona
Real Madrid
First meeting FC Barcelona 3–1 Madrid FC
1902 Copa de la Coronación
(13 May 1902)
Latest meeting Real Madrid 3–1 Barcelona
La Liga
(16 October 2022)
Next meeting Barcelona v Real Madrid
La Liga
(19 March 2023)
Stadiums Camp Nou (Barcelona)
Santiago Bernabéu (Real Madrid)
Statistics
Meetings total Competitive matches: 250
Exhibition matches: 34
Total matches: 284
Most wins Competitive matches: Real Madrid (101)
Exhibition matches: Barcelona (20)
Total matches: Barcelona (117)
Most player appearances Lionel Messi
Sergio Ramos
(45 each)
Top scorer Lionel Messi (26)[note 1]
Largest victory Real Madrid 11–1 Barcelona
Copa del Rey
(19 June 1943)

El Clásico or el clásico[1] (Spanish pronunciation: [el ˈklasiko]; Catalan: El Clàssic,[2] pronounced [əl ˈklasik]; «The Classic») is the name given to any football match between rival clubs FC Barcelona and Real Madrid. Originally referring to competitions held in the Spanish championship, the term now includes every match between the clubs, such as those in the UEFA Champions League and Copa del Rey. It is considered one of the biggest club football games in the world, and is among the most viewed annual sporting events.[3][4][5] A fixture known for its intensity, it has featured memorable goal celebrations from both teams, often involving mocking the opposition.[6][7]

The rivalry comes about as Madrid and Barcelona are the two largest cities in Spain, and they are sometimes identified with opposing political positions, with Real Madrid viewed as representing Spanish nationalism and Barcelona viewed as representing Catalan nationalism.[8][9] The rivalry is regarded as one of the biggest in world sport.[10][11][12] The two clubs are among the richest and most successful football clubs in the world; in 2014 Forbes ranked Barcelona and Real Madrid the world’s two most valuable sports teams.[4] Both clubs have a global fanbase; they are the world’s two most followed sports teams on social media.[13][14]

Real Madrid leads in head-to-head results in competitive matches with 101 wins to Barcelona’s 97 with 52 draws; Barcelona leads in exhibition matches with 20 victories to Madrid’s 4 with 10 draws and in total matches with 117 wins to Madrid’s 105 with 62 draws as of the match played on 16 October 2022. Along with Athletic Bilbao, they are the only clubs in La Liga to have never been relegated.

Rivalry

History

Santiago Bernabéu. The home fans are displaying the white of Real Madrid before El Clásico. Spanish flags are also a common sight at Real Madrid games.

Camp Nou. The home fans of FC Barcelona are creating a mosaic of the Catalan flag before El Clasico. The top right corner of the club’s crest also features a Catalan flag.

The conflict between Real Madrid and Barcelona has long surpassed the sporting dimension,[15][16] so much that elections to the clubs’ presidencies have been strongly politicized.[17] Phil Ball, the author of Morbo: The Story of Spanish Football, says about the match; «they hate each other with an intensity that can truly shock the outsider».[18]

As early as the 1930s, Barcelona «had developed a reputation as a symbol of Catalan identity, opposed to the centralising tendencies of Madrid».[19][20] In 1936, when Francisco Franco started the coup d’état against the democratic Second Spanish Republic, the president of Barcelona, Josep Sunyol, member of the Republican Left of Catalonia and Deputy to The Cortes, was arrested and executed without trial by Franco’s troops[17] (Sunyol was exercising his political activities, visiting Republican troops north of Madrid).[19] During the dictatorships of Miguel Primo de Rivera and especially Francisco Franco, all regional languages and identities in Spain were frowned upon and restrained. As such, most citizens of Barcelona were in strong opposition to the fascist-like regime. In this period, Barcelona gained their motto Més que un club (English: More than a club) because of its alleged connection to Catalan nationalist as well as to progressive beliefs.[21]

There’s an ongoing controversy as to what extent Franco’s rule (1939–75) influenced the activities and on-pitch results of both Barcelona and Real Madrid. Most historians agree that Franco did not have a preferred football team, but his Spanish nationalist beliefs led him to associate himself with the establishment teams, such as Atlético Aviación and Madrid FC (that recovered its royal name after the fall of the Republic). On the other hand, he also wanted the renamed CF Barcelona succeed as «Spanish team» rather than a Catalan one.[22][23] During the early years of Franco’s rule, Real Madrid weren’t particularly successful, winning two Copa del Generalísimo titles and a Copa Eva Duarte; Barcelona claimed three league titles, one Copa del Generalísimo and one Copa Eva Duarte. During that period, Atlético Aviación were believed to be the preferred team over Real Madrid. The most contested stories of the period include Real Madrid’s 11–1 home win against Barcelona in the Copa del Generalísimo, where the Catalan team alleged intimidation, and the controversial transfer of Alfredo Di Stéfano to Real Madrid despite his agreement with Barcelona. The latter transfer was part of Real Madrid chairman Santiago Bernabéu’s «revolution» that ushered in the era of unprecedented dominance. Bernabéu, himself a veteran of the Civil War who fought for Franco’s forces, saw Real Madrid on top not only of Spanish but also European football, helping create the European Cup, the first true competition for Europe’s best club sides. His vision was fulfilled when Real Madrid not only started winning consecutive league titles but also swept the first five editions of the European Cup in the 1950s.[24] These events had a profound impact on Spanish football and influenced Franco’s attitude. According to historians, during this time he realized the importance of Real Madrid for his regime’s international image, and the club became his preferred team until his death. Fernando Maria Castiella, who served as Minister of Foreign Affairs under Franco from 1957 until 1969, noted that «[Real Madrid] is the best embassy we have ever had.» Franco died in 1975, and the Spanish transition to democracy soon followed. Under his rule, Real Madrid had won 14 league titles, 6 Copa del Generalísimo titles, 1 Copa Eva Duarte, 6 European Cups, 2 Latin Cups and 1 Intercontinental Cup. In the same period, Barcelona had won 8 league titles, 9 Copa del Generalísimo titles, 3 Copa Eva Duarte titles, 3 Inter-Cities Fairs Cups and 2 Latin Cups.[22][23]

The image for both clubs was further affected by the creation of ultras groups, some of which became hooligans. In 1980, Ultras Sur was founded as a far-right-leaning Real Madrid ultras group, followed in 1981 by the foundation of the initially left-leaning and later on far-right, Barcelona ultras group Boixos Nois. Both groups became known for their violent acts,[17][25][26] and one of the most conflictive factions of Barcelona supporters, the Casuals, became a full-fledged criminal organisation.[27]

For many people, Barcelona is still considered as «the rebellious club», or the alternative pole to «Real Madrid’s conservatism».[28][29] According to polls released by CIS (Centro de Investigaciones Sociológicas), Real Madrid is the favorite team of most of the Spanish residents, while Barcelona stands in the second position. In Catalonia, forces of all the political spectrum are overwhelmingly in favour of Barcelona. Nevertheless, the support of the blaugrana club goes far beyond from that region, earning its best results among young people, sustainers of a federal structure of Spain and citizens with left-wing ideology, in contrast with Real Madrid fans which politically tend to adopt right-wing views.[30][31]

1943 Copa del Generalísimo semi-finals

On 13 June 1943, Real Madrid beat Barcelona 11–1 at the Chamartín in the second leg of the Copa del Generalísimo semi-finals (the Copa del Presidente de la República[32] having been renamed in honour of General Franco).[33] The first leg, played at the Les Corts in Catalonia, had ended with Barcelona winning 3–0. Madrid complained about all the three goals that referee Fombona Fernández had allowed for Barcelona,[34] with the home supporters also whistling Madrid throughout, whom they accused of employing roughhouse tactics, and Fombona for allowing them to. Barça’s Josep Escolà was stretchered off in the first half with José María Querejeta’s stud marks in his stomach. A campaign began in Madrid. The newspaper Ya reported the whistling as a «clear intention to attack the representatives of Spain.»[35] Barcelona player Josep Valle recalled: «The press officer at the DND and ABC newspaper wrote all sorts of scurrilous lies, really terrible things, winding up the Madrid fans like never before». Former Real Madrid goalkeeper Eduardo Teus, who admitted that Madrid had «above all played hard», wrote in a newspaper: «the ground itself made Madrid concede two of the three goals, goals that were totally unfair».[36]

Barcelona fans were banned from traveling to Madrid. Real Madrid released a statement after the match which former club president Ramón Mendoza explained, «The message got through that those fans who wanted to could go to El Club bar on Calle de la Victoria where Madrid’s social center was. There, they were given a whistle. Others had whistles handed to them with their tickets.» The day of the second leg, the Barcelona team were insulted and stones were thrown at their bus as soon as they left their hotel. Barcelona’s striker Mariano Gonzalvo said of the incident, «Five minutes before the game had started, our penalty area was already full of coins.» Barcelona goalkeeper Lluis Miró rarely approached his line—when he did, he was armed with stones. As Francisco Calvet told the story, «They were shouting: Reds! Separatists!… a bottle just missed Sospedra that would have killed him if it had hit him. It was all set up.»[37]

Real Madrid went 2–0 up within half an hour. The third goal brought with it a sending off for Barcelona’s Benito García after he made what Calvet claimed was a «completely normal tackle». Madrid’s José Llopis Corona recalled, «At which point, they got a bit demoralized,» while Ángel Mur countered, «at which point, we thought: ‘go on then, score as many as you want’.» Madrid scored in minutes 31′, 33′, 35′, 39′, 43′ and 44′, as well as two goals ruled out for offside, made it 8–0. Juan Samaranch wrote: «In that atmosphere and with a referee who wanted to avoid any complications, it was humanly impossible to play… If the azulgranas had played badly, really badly, the scoreboard would still not have reached that astronomical figure. The point is that they did not play at all.»[38] Both clubs were fined 2,500 pesetas by the Royal Spanish Football Federation and, although Barcelona appealed, it made no difference. Piñeyro resigned in protest, complaining of «a campaign that the press has run against Barcelona for a week and which culminated in the shameful day at Chamartín».[39][40]

The match report in the newspaper La Prensa described Barcelona’s only goal as a «reminder that there was a team there who knew how to play football and that if they did not do so that afternoon, it was not exactly their fault».[41] Another newspaper called the scoreline «as absurd as it was abnormal».[34] According to football writer Sid Lowe, «There have been relatively few mentions of the game [since] and it is not a result that has been particularly celebrated in Madrid. Indeed, the 11–1 occupies a far more prominent place in Barcelona’s history. This was the game that first formed the identification of Madrid as the team of the dictatorship and Barcelona as its victims.»[34] Fernando Argila, Barcelona’s reserve goalkeeper from the game, said, «There was no rivalry. Not, at least, until that game.»[42]

Di Stéfano transfer

Alfredo Di Stéfano’s controversial 1953 transfer to Real Madrid instead of Barcelona intensified the rivalry.

The rivalry was intensified during the 1950s when the clubs disputed the signing of Alfredo Di Stéfano. Di Stéfano had impressed both Barcelona and Real Madrid while playing for Los Millionarios in Bogotá, Colombia, during a players’ strike in his native Argentina. Soon after Millonarios’ return to Colombia, Barcelona directors visited Buenos Aires and agreed with River Plate, the last FIFA-affiliated team to have held Di Stéfano’s rights, for his transfer in 1954 for the equivalent of 150 million Italian lira ($200,000 according to other sources[specify]). This started a battle between the two Spanish rivals for his rights.[43] FIFA appointed Armando Muñoz Calero, former president of the Spanish Football Federation as mediator. Calero decided to let Di Stéfano play the 1953–54 and 1955–56 seasons in Madrid, and the 1954–55 and 1956–57 seasons in Barcelona.[44][45] The agreement was approved by the Football Association and their respective clubs. Although the Catalans agreed, the decision created various discontent among the Blaugrana members and the president was forced to resign in September 1953. Barcelona sold Madrid their half-share, and Di Stéfano moved to Los Blancos, signing a four-year contract. Real paid 5.5 million Spanish pesetas for the transfer, plus a 1.3 million bonus for the purchase,[failed verification] an annual fee to be paid to the Millonarios, and a 16,000 salary for Di Stéfano with a bonus double that of his teammates, for a total of 40% of the annual revenue of the Madrid club.[45]

Di Stéfano became integral in the subsequent success achieved by Real Madrid, scoring twice in his first game against Barcelona. With him, Madrid won the first five editions of the European Cup.[46] The 1960s saw the rivalry reach the European stage when Real Madrid and Barcelona met twice in the European Cup, with Madrid triumphing en route to their fifth consecutive title in 1959–60 and Barcelona prevailing en route to losing the final in 1960–61.

Luís Figo transfer

Luís Figo’s transfer from Barcelona to Real Madrid in 2000 resulted in a hate campaign by some of his former club’s fans.

In 2000, Real Madrid’s then-presidential candidate, Florentino Pérez, offered Barcelona’s vice-captain Luís Figo $2.4 million to sign an agreement binding him to Madrid if he won the elections. If the player broke the deal, he would have to pay Pérez $30 million in compensation. When his agent confirmed the deal, Figo denied everything, insisting, «I’ll stay at Barcelona whether Pérez wins or loses.» He accused the presidential candidate of «lying» and «fantasizing». He told Barcelona teammates Luis Enrique and Pep Guardiola he was not leaving and they conveyed the message to the Barcelona squad.[47]

On 9 July, Sport ran an interview in which he said, «I want to send a message of calm to Barcelona’s fans, for whom I always have and always will feel great affection. I want to assure them that Luís Figo will, with absolute certainty, be at the Camp Nou on the 24th to start the new season… I’ve not signed a pre-contract with a presidential candidate at Real Madrid. No. I’m not so mad as to do a thing like that.»[47]

The only way Barcelona could prevent Figo’s transfer to Real Madrid was to pay the penalty clause, $30 million. That would have effectively meant paying the fifth highest transfer fee in history to sign their own player. Barcelona’s new president, Joan Gaspart, called the media and told them, «Today, Figo gave me the impression that he wanted to do two things: get richer and stay at Barça.» Only one of them happened. The following day, 24 July, Figo was presented in Madrid and handed his new shirt by Alfredo Di Stéfano. His buyout clause was set at $180 million. Gaspart later admitted, «Figo’s move destroyed us.»[48]

On his return to Barcelona in a Real Madrid shirt, banners with «Judas», «Scum» and «Mercenary» were hung around the stadium. Thousands of fake 10,000 peseta notes had been printed and emblazoned with his image, were among the missiles of oranges, bottles, cigarette lighters, even a couple of mobile phones were thrown at him.[49] In his third season with Real Madrid, the 2002 Clásico at Camp Nou produced one of the defining images of the rivalry. Figo was mercilessly taunted throughout; missiles of coins, a knife, a whisky bottle, were raining down from the stands, mostly from areas populated by the Boixos Nois where he had been taking a corner. Among the debris was a pig’s head.[50][51]

Recent issues

In 2005, Ronaldinho became the second Barcelona player, after Diego Maradona in 1983, to receive a standing ovation from Real Madrid fans at the Santiago Bernabéu.

During the last three decades, the rivalry has been augmented by the modern Spanish tradition of the pasillo, where one team is given the guard of honor by the other team, once the former clinches the La Liga trophy before El Clásico takes place. This has happened in three occasions. First, during El Clásico that took place on 30 April 1988, where Real Madrid won the championship on the previous round. Then, three years later, when Barcelona won the championship two rounds before El Clásico on 8 June 1991.[52] The last pasillo, and most recent, took place on 7 May 2008, and this time Real Madrid had won the championship.[53] In May 2018, Real Madrid refused to perform pasillo to Barcelona even though the latter had already wrapped up the championship a round prior to their meeting.[54] Real Madrid’s coach at the time, Zinedine Zidane, reasoned that Barcelona also refused to perform it five months earlier, on 23 December 2017, when Real Madrid were the FIFA Club World Cup champions.[55]

The two teams met again in the UEFA Champions League semi-finals in 2002, with Real winning 2–0 in Barcelona and drawing 1–1 in Madrid, resulting in a 3–1 aggregate win for Los Blancos. The tie was dubbed by Spanish media as the «Match of the Century».[56]

While El Clásico is regarded as one of the fiercest rivalries in world football, there have been rare moments when fans have shown praise for a player on the opposing team. In 1980, Laurie Cunningham was the first Real Madrid player to receive applause from Barcelona fans at Camp Nou; after excelling during the match, and with Madrid winning 2–0, Cunningham left the field to a standing ovation from the locals.[57][58] On 26 June 1983, during the second leg of the Copa de la Liga final at the Santiago Bernabéu in Madrid, having dribbled past the Real Madrid goalkeeper, Barcelona star Diego Maradona ran towards an empty goal before stopping just as the Madrid defender Juan José came sliding in an attempt to block the shot and crashed into the post, before Maradona slotted the ball into the net.[57] The manner of Maradona’s goal led to many Madrid fans inside the stadium start applauding.[57][59] In November 2005, Ronaldinho became the second Barcelona player to receive a standing ovation from Madrid fans at the Santiago Bernabéu.[57] After dribbling through the Madrid defence twice to score two goals in a 3–0 win, Madrid fans paid homage to his performance with applause.[60][61] On 21 November 2015, Andrés Iniesta became the third Barcelona player to receive applause from Real Madrid fans while he was substituted during a 4–0 away win, with Iniesta scoring Barça’s third. He was already a popular figure throughout Spain for scoring the nation’s World Cup winning goal in 2010.[62]

A 2007 survey by the Centro de Investigaciones Sociológicas showed that 32% of the Spanish population supported Real Madrid, while 25% supported Barcelona. In third place came Valencia, with 5%.[63] According to an Ikerfel poll in 2011, Barcelona is the most popular team in Spain with 44% of preferences, while Real Madrid is second with 37%. Atlético Madrid, Valencia and Athletic Bilbao complete the top five.[64]

The rivalry intensified in 2011, when Barcelona and Real Madrid were scheduled to meet each other four times in 18 days, including the Copa Del Rey final and UEFA Champions League semi-finals. Several accusations of unsportsmanlike behaviour from both teams and a war of words erupted throughout the fixtures which included four red cards. Spain national team coach Vicente del Bosque stated that he was «concerned» that due to the rising hatred between the two clubs, that this could cause friction in the Spain team.[65]

A fixture known for its intensity and indiscipline, it has also featured memorable goal celebrations from both teams, often involving mocking the opposition.[6] In October 1999, Real Madrid forward Raúl silenced 100,000 Barcelona fans at the Camp Nou when he scored before he celebrated by putting a finger to his lips as if telling the crowd to be quiet.[6][66] In 2009 Barcelona captain Carles Puyol kissed his Catalan armband in front of Madrid fans at the Bernabéu.[6] Cristiano Ronaldo twice gestured to the hostile crowd to «calm down» after scoring against Barcelona at the Camp Nou in 2012 and 2016.[6] In April 2017, Messi celebrated his 93rd-minute winner for Barcelona against Real Madrid at the Bernabéu by taking off his Barcelona shirt and holding it up to incensed Real Madrid fans – with his name and number facing them.[6] Later that year, in August, Ronaldo was subbed on in the first leg of the Supercopa de España, proceeded to score in the 80th minute and took his shirt off before holding it up to Barça’s fans with his name and number facing them.[67]

The passion of the rivalry has extended to women’s football, although Real Madrid Femenino was only formed officially in 2020 whereas FC Barcelona Femení is 30 years older and had been one of the country’s leading clubs for much of that time. The second leg of the UEFA Women’s Champions League quarter-finals between the clubs at Camp Nou on 30 March 2022 was attended by 91,553 spectators; at the time, this was the largest known attendance for a women’s football match since the 1971 Mexico–Denmark game (110,000).[68][69][70][71] Reigning continental champions Barça won 5–2 on the day and 8–3 on aggregate.[71] The attendance was later surpassed in the semi-finals match between Barcelona and VfL Wolfsburg.[68]

Player rivalries

László Kubala and Alfredo Di Stéfano

László Kubala in 1953

Alfredo Di Stéfano

Until the early 1950s, Real Madrid was not a regular title contender in Spain, having won only two Primera División titles between 1929 and 1953.[72] However, things changed for Real after the arrival of Alfredo Di Stéfano in 1953, Paco Gento in the same year, Raymond Kopa in 1956, and Ferenc Puskás in 1958. Real Madrid’s strength increased in this period until the team dominated Spain and Europe, while Barcelona relied on its Hungarian star László Kubala and Luis Suárez, who joined in 1955 in addition to the Hungarian players Sándor Kocsis and Zoltán Czibor and the Brazilian Evaristo. With the arrival of Kubala and Di Stéfano, Barcelona and Real Madrid became among the most important European clubs in those years, and the players represented the turning point in the history of their teams.[73][74][75]

With Kubala and Di Stéfano, a rivalry was born, but it would still take a long time to become what it is today.[76] This period was characterized by the abundance of matches in different tournaments, as they faced each other in all the tournaments available at the time, especially at the European level, where they met twice in two consecutive seasons. In their period, El Clásico was played 26 times: Real won 13 matches, Barcelona 10 matches, and 3 ended in a draw. Di Stéfano scored 14 and Kubala scored 4 goals in those matches.

Cristiano Ronaldo and Lionel Messi

Cristiano Ronaldo in 2012

Lionel Messi in 2011

The rivalry between Lionel Messi and Cristiano Ronaldo between 2009 and 2018 has been the most competitive in El Clásico history, with both players being their clubs’ all-time top scorers. In their period, many records were broken for both clubs; the two players alternated as top scorers in La Liga and the Champions League during most seasons while they were with Real Madrid and Barcelona.[77] During this period, Ronaldo won the European Golden Shoe three times, while Messi won it five times. In addition, they won the Ballon d’Or four times each.[78]

During the nine years they played together in Spain, the two players scored a total of 922 goals, including 38 goals in El Clásico matches, 20 scored by Messi and 18 by Ronaldo. As of 2022, Ronaldo is the all-time top scorer in the UEFA Champions League, followed by Messi in the second place.[79] In addition, Messi is the all-time top scorer of La Liga, and Ronaldo is ranked second. Both players contributed to their club’s record for the most points in La Liga history, with 100 points in the 2011–12 and 2012–13 seasons, respectively.

The Messi–Ronaldo rivalry was characterized by a lot of goals scored by both players, in addition to many domestic and European titles that they were a major reason for achieving them. In their period, they contributed to the dominance of their clubs in Europe, as they won six Champions League titles in eight seasons, including five consecutive seasons between 2014 and 2018.[80] In El Clásico matches, Messi has scored 26 goals in his career which is a record. Ronaldo has scored 18, which is the joint second most in the fixture’s history alongside Di Stéfano. Ronaldo, on the other hand, has a slight advantage in terms of minutes per goal ratio, scoring a goal for every 141 minutes played in El Clásico matches. Only slightly behind is Messi, scoring a goal every 151.54 minutes.[81]

In their period, the rivalry between Real Madrid and Barcelona has been encapsulated by the rivalry between Ronaldo and Messi.[82] Following the star signings of Neymar and Luis Suárez by Barcelona, and Gareth Bale and Karim Benzema by Real, the rivalry was expanded to a battle of the clubs’ attacking trios, nicknamed «BBC» (Bale, Benzema, Cristiano) and «MSN» (Messi, Suárez, Neymar).[83] Ronaldo left Real for Juventus in 2018, and in the week prior to the first meeting of the teams in the 2018–19 La Liga, Messi sustained an arm injury ruling him out of the match. It would be the first time since 2007 that the Clásico had featured neither player, with some in the media describing it as the ‘end of an era’.[84][85] Barcelona won the match 5–1.[86]

Statistics

Matches summary

As of 16 October 2022
Matches Wins Draws Goals Home wins Home draws Away wins Other venue wins
RMA BAR RMA BAR RMA BAR RMA BAR RMA BAR RMA BAR
La Liga 185 77 73 35 298 296 55 50 15 20 22 23 0 0
Copa de la Coronación[a] 1 0 1 0 1 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1
Copa del Rey 35 12 15 8 65 67 5 7 5 3 3 5[b] 4 3
Copa de la Liga 6 0 2 4 8 13 0 1 2 2 0 1 0 0
Supercopa de España 15 9 4 2 33 20 6 4 1 1 2 0 1 0
UEFA Champions League 8 3 2 3 13 10 1 1 2 1 2 1 0 0
All competitions 250 101 97 52 418 409 67 63 25 27 29 30 5 4
Exhibition games 34 4 20 10 43 84 2 11 4 6 0 6 2 3
All matches 284 105 117 62 461 493 69 74 29 33 29 36 7 7
  1. ^ Although not recognized by the current Royal Spanish Football Federation as an official match, it is still considered a competitive match between Barcelona and Real Madrid by statistics sources[87] and the media.[88]
  2. ^ Not including the 1968 Copa del Generalísimo Final, which was held at Santiago Bernabéu and won by Barcelona, as it was technically a neutral venue.

Head-to-head ranking in La Liga (1929–2022)

  • Total: Real Madrid with 47 higher finishes, Barcelona with 44 higher finishes (as of the end of the 2021–22 season).
  • The biggest difference in positions for Real Madrid from Barcelona is 10 places in the 1941–42 season; the biggest difference in positions for Barcelona from Real Madrid is 10 places in the 1947–48 season.

Hat-tricks

As of 20 March 2022, 21 different players have scored a hat-trick in official El Clásico matches. 14 of the 25 hat-tricks came from Real Madrid players.

No. Player For Score Date Competition Stadium
1 Spain Santiago Bernabéu Real Madrid 4–1 (H) 2 April 1916 1916 Copa del Rey Campo de O’Donnell (Atlético Madrid)
2 Spain Luis Belaunde Real Madrid 6–6 (N) 13 April 1916 1916 Copa del Rey Campo de O’Donnell (Atlético Madrid)
3 Spain Paulino Alcántara Barcelona 6–6 (N) 13 April 1916 1916 Copa del Rey Campo de O’Donnell (Atlético Madrid)
4 Spain Santiago Bernabéu Real Madrid 6–6 (N) 13 April 1916 1916 Copa del Rey Campo de O’Donnell (Atlético Madrid)
5 Spain Josep Samitier Barcelona 1–5 (A) 18 April 1926 1926 Copa del Rey Estadio Chamartín
6 Spain Jaime Lazcano Real Madrid 5–1 (H) 30 March 1930 1929–30 La Liga Estadio Chamartín
7 Spain Jaime Lazcano Real Madrid 8–2 (H) 3 February 1935 1934–35 La Liga Estadio Chamartín
8 Spain Ildefonso Sañudo4 Real Madrid 8–2 (H) 3 February 1935 1934–35 La Liga Estadio Chamartín
9 Spain Martí Ventolrà4 Barcelona 5–0 (H) 21 April 1935 1934–35 La Liga Camp de Les Corts
10 Spain Pruden Real Madrid 11–1 (H) 13 June 1943 1943 Copa del Generalísimo Estadio Chamartín
11 Spain Sabino Barinaga4 Real Madrid 11–1 (H) 13 June 1943 1943 Copa del Generalísimo Estadio Chamartín
12 Spain Pahiño[89][90] Real Madrid 6–1 (H) 18 September 1949 1949–50 La Liga Estadio Chamartín
13 Spain Jesús Narro Real Madrid 4–1 (H) 14 January 1951 1950–51 La Liga Estadio Chamartín
14 Spain César Rodríguez Barcelona 4–2 (H) 2 March 1952 1951–52 La Liga Camp de Les Corts
15 Paraguay Eulogio Martínez4 Barcelona 6–1 (H) 19 May 1957 1957 Copa del Generalísimo Camp de Les Corts
16 Brazil Evaristo Barcelona 4–0 (H) 26 October 1958 1958–59 La Liga Camp Nou
17 Hungary Ferenc Puskás Real Madrid 1–5 (A) 27 January 1963 1962–63 La Liga Camp Nou
18 Hungary Ferenc Puskás Real Madrid 4–0 (H) 30 March 1964 1963–64 La Liga Santiago Bernabéu Stadium
19 Spain Amancio Real Madrid 4–1 (H) 8 November 1964 1964–65 La Liga Santiago Bernabéu Stadium
20 England Gary Lineker Barcelona 3–2 (H) 31 January 1987 1986–87 La Liga Camp Nou
21 Brazil Romário Barcelona 5–0 (H) 8 January 1994 1993–94 La Liga Camp Nou
22 Chile Iván Zamorano Real Madrid 5–0 (H) 7 January 1995 1994–95 La Liga Santiago Bernabéu Stadium
23 Argentina Lionel Messi Barcelona 3–3 (H) 10 March 2007 2006–07 La Liga Camp Nou
24 Argentina Lionel Messi Barcelona 3–4 (A) 23 March 2014 2013–14 La Liga Santiago Bernabéu Stadium
25 Uruguay Luis Suárez Barcelona 5–1 (H) 28 October 2018 2018–19 La Liga Camp Nou

Notes

  • 4 = 4 goals scored; (H) = Home, (A) = Away, (N) = Neutral location; home team score listed first.
  • Not including friendly matches.

Stadiums

As of 16 October 2022

Since the first match in 1902, the official Clásico matches have been held at thirteen stadiums, twelve of those in Spain. The following table shows the details of the stadiums that hosted the Clásico.[91] The following table does not include other stadiums that hosted the friendly matches.

El Clásico stadiums
Stadium Owner Results Notes Honours
RMA Draws BAR
Hipódromo de la Castellana Community of Madrid 0 0 1 The first match in El Clásico’s history was played on 13 May 1902 at the old horse racing track in Madrid. The occasion was the semi-final round of the Copa de la Coronación («Coronation Cup») in honor of Alfonso XIII, the first official tournament ever played in Spain. Copa de la Coronación (1)
Total: 1
Camp del carrer Muntaner Espanyol 0 0 1 Although it was Espanyol’s stadium at the time, it hosted the first leg of the 1916 Copa del Rey semi-finals. Copa del Rey (1)
Total: 1
Campo de O’Donnell Atlético Madrid 2 1 0 The official stadium of Atlético Madrid (1913–1923), where three matches were held to determine the qualification for the Copa del Rey final in 1916. It should not be confused with the Real Madrid stadium at that time of the same name. Copa del Rey (3)
Total: 3
Chamartín Real Madrid 12 1 4 The official stadium of Real Madrid (1924–1946). Copa del Rey/Copa del Generalísimo (2)
La Liga (15)
Total: 17
Camp de Les Corts Barcelona 7 5 18 The official stadium of Barcelona (1922–1957), where the first El Clásico match in La Liga history was held. Copa del Rey/Copa del Generalísimo (4)
La Liga (26)
Total: 30
Mestalla Valencia 3 0 1 The official stadium of Valencia (1923–present), where Real Madrid and Barcelona faced each other in four Copa del Rey finals: 1936, 1990, 2011 and 2014. Copa del Rey/Copa del Presidente de la República (4)
Total: 4
Metropolitano de Madrid Atlético Madrid 1 1 0 The official stadium of Atlético Madrid (1923–1936, 1943–1966), which hosted two league matches when Real Madrid temporarily used it as their home stadium in the 1946–47 season and the first half of the 1947–48 season, while the club was facilitating the construction of the Estadio Real Madrid Club de Fútbol (now Santiago Bernabeu) and the subsequent move there. La Liga (2)
Total: 2
Santiago Bernabéu Real Madrid 51 22 27 The official stadium of Real Madrid (1947–present), it hosted more El Clásico matches than any other stadium so far. La Liga (75)
Copa del Rey/Copa del Generalísimo (11)
Copa de la Liga (3)
Supercopa de España (7)
European Cup/Champions League (4)
Total: 100
Camp Nou Barcelona 22 22 44 The official stadium of Barcelona (1958–present). La Liga (66)
Copa del Rey/Copa del Generalísimo (8)
Copa de la Liga (3)
Supercopa de España (7)
European Cup/Champions League (4)
Total: 88
Vicente Calderón Atlético Madrid 1 0 0 The official stadium of Atlético Madrid (1966–2017), where the 1974 Copa del Generalísimo Final was held. Copa del Generalísimo (1)
Total: 1
La Romareda Real Zaragoza 0 0 1 The official stadium of Real Zaragoza (1957–present), where the 1983 Copa del Rey Final was held. Copa del Rey (1)
Total: 1
Alfredo Di Stéfano Real Madrid 1 0 0 Real Madrid’s temporary stadium (2020–2021), which the club used due to the COVID-19 pandemic and to facilitate the ongoing renovations of the Santiago Bernabéu. La Liga (1)
Total: 1
King Fahd International Stadium Government of Saudi Arabia 1 0 0 The first stadium outside of Spain to host an El Clásico match, as part of the 2021–22 Supercopa de España. Supercopa de España (1)
Total: 1

Honours

The rivalry reflected in El Clásico matches comes about as Barcelona and Real Madrid are the most successful football clubs in Spain. As seen below, Real Madrid leads Barcelona 99 to 97 in terms of official overall trophies.[92] While the Inter-Cities Fairs Cup is recognised as the predecessor to the UEFA Cup, and the Latin Cup is recognised as one of the predecessors of the European Cup, both were not organised by UEFA. Consequently, UEFA does not consider clubs’ records in the Fairs Cup nor Latin Cup to be part of their European record.[93] However, FIFA does view the competitions as a major honour.[94][95] The one-off Ibero-American Cup was later recognised as an official tournament organised by CONMEBOL and the Royal Spanish Football Federation.[96]

Barcelona Competition Real Madrid
Domestic
26 La Liga 35
31 Copa del Rey 19
13 Supercopa de España 12
3 Copa Eva Duarte (defunct) 1
2 Copa de la Liga (defunct) 1
75 Aggregate 68
European and Worldwide
5 UEFA Champions League 14
4 UEFA Cup Winners’ Cup (defunct)
UEFA Europa League 2
5 UEFA Super Cup 5
3 Inter-Cities Fairs Cup (defunct)
2 Latin Cup (defunct) 2
Ibero-American Cup (defunct) 1
Intercontinental Cup (defunct) 3
3 FIFA Club World Cup 4
22 Aggregate 31
97 Total aggregate 99

Records

  • Friendly matches are not included in the following records unless otherwise noted.

Results

Biggest wins (5+ goals)

Winning margin Result Date Competition
10 Real Madrid 11–1 Barcelona 19 June 1943 Copa del Rey
6 Real Madrid 8–2 Barcelona 3 February 1935 La Liga
5 Barcelona 7–2 Real Madrid 24 September 1950
Barcelona 6–1 Real Madrid 19 May 1957 Copa del Rey
Real Madrid 6–1 Barcelona 18 September 1949 La Liga
Barcelona 5–0 Real Madrid 21 April 1935
Barcelona 5–0 Real Madrid 25 March 1945
Real Madrid 5–0 Barcelona 5 October 1953
Real Madrid 0–5 Barcelona 17 February 1974
Barcelona 5–0 Real Madrid 8 January 1994
Real Madrid 5–0 Barcelona 7 January 1995
Barcelona 5–0 Real Madrid 29 November 2010

Most goals in a match

Goals Result Date Competition
12 Real Madrid 6–6 Barcelona 13 April 1916 Copa del Rey
Real Madrid 11–1 Barcelona 13 June 1943
10 Real Madrid 8–2 Barcelona 3 February 1935 La Liga
Barcelona 5–5 Real Madrid 10 January 1943
9 Barcelona 7–2 Real Madrid 24 September 1950
8 Barcelona 3–5 Real Madrid 4 December 1960
Real Madrid 2–6 Barcelona 2 May 2009

Longest runs

Most consecutive wins
Games Club Period
7 Real Madrid 22 April 1962 – 28 February 1965
5 Barcelona 13 December 2008 – 29 November 2010
5 Real Madrid 1 March 2020 – 20 March 2022
Most consecutive draws
Games Period
3 11 September 1991 – 7 March 1992
3 1 May 2002 – 20 April 2003
Most consecutive matches without a draw
Games Period
16 25 January 1948 – 21 November 1954
15 23 November 1960 – 19 March 1967
12 4 December 1977 – 26 March 1983
11 19 May 1957 – 27 April 1960
9 5 March 1933 – 28 January 1940
Longest undefeated runs
Games Club Period
8 Real Madrid 3 March 2001 – 6 December 2003
7 Real Madrid 31 January 1932 – 3 February 1935
7 Real Madrid 22 April 1962 – 18 February 1965
7 Barcelona 27 April 2011 – 25 January 2012
7 Barcelona 23 December 2017 – 18 December 2019
Longest undefeated runs in the league
Games Club Period
7
(5 wins)
Real Madrid 31 January 1932 – 3 February 1935
7
(5 wins)
Barcelona 13 December 2008 – 10 December 2011
7
(4 wins)
Barcelona 3 December 2016 – 18 December 2019
6
(6 wins)
Real Madrid 30 September 1962 – 28 February 1965
6
(4 wins)
Barcelona 11 May 1997 – 13 October 1999
6
(3 wins)
Barcelona 28 November 1971 – 17 February 1974
5
(4 wins)
Barcelona 30 March 1947 – 15 January 1949
5
(4 wins)
Real Madrid 18 December 2019 – 24 October 2021
5
(3 wins)
Barcelona 11 May 1975 – 30 January 1977
5
(3 wins)
Real Madrid 1 April 2006 – 7 May 2008
Most consecutive matches without conceding a goal
Games Club Period
5 Barcelona 3 April 1972 – 17 February 1974
3 Real Madrid 29 June 1974 – 11 May 1975
3 Barcelona 29 November 2009 – 29 November 2010
3 Barcelona 27 February 2019 – 18 December 2019
Most consecutive games scoring
Games Club Period
24 Barcelona 27 April 2011 – 13 August 2017
21 Barcelona 30 November 1980 – 31 January 1987
18 Real Madrid 3 May 2011 – 22 March 2015
13 Real Madrid 1 December 1946 – 23 November 1952
13 Real Madrid 15 February 1959 – 21 January 1962
13 Real Madrid 22 April 1962 – 9 April 1968
12 Real Madrid 5 December 1990 – 16 December 1993
10 Barcelona 11 September 1991 – 7 May 1994
10 Barcelona 30 January 1997 – 13 October 1999

Other records

  • Most common result: 2–1 (45 times)
  • Least common result: 11–1, 8–2, 7–2, 6–6, 6–2, 5–5 and 5–3 (once each)
  • Most common draw result: 1–1 (25 times)

Players

As of 16 October 2022

Goalscoring

Lionel Messi is the all-time top scorer in El Clásico history with 26 goals.

Top goalscorers
  • Players in bold are still active for Real Madrid or Barcelona.
  • Numbers in bold are the record for goals in the competition.
  • Does not include friendly matches.
Rank Player Club La Liga Copa Supercopa League Cup Europe Total
1 Argentina Lionel Messi Barcelona 18 6 2 26
2 ArgentinaSpain Alfredo Di Stéfano Real Madrid 14 2 2 18
Portugal Cristiano Ronaldo Real Madrid 9 5 4 18
4 Spain Raúl Real Madrid 11 3 1 15
5 Spain César Barcelona 12 2 14
Spain Francisco Gento Real Madrid 10 2 2 14
HungarySpain Ferenc Puskás Real Madrid 9 2 3 14
8 Spain Santillana Real Madrid 9 2 1 12
France Karim Benzema Real Madrid 8 1 3 12
10 Uruguay Luis Suárez Barcelona 9 2 11
11 Mexico Hugo Sánchez Real Madrid 8 2 10
Spain Juanito Real Madrid 8 2[note 2] 10
Spain Josep Samitier Both clubs 4 6 10
14 Spain Estanislao Basora Barcelona 8 1 9
15 Spain Jaime Lazcano Real Madrid 8 8
Spain Pahíño Real Madrid 8 8
Chile Iván Zamorano Real Madrid 4 2 2 8
SpainSabino Barinaga Real Madrid 4 4 8
Paraguay Eulogio Martínez Barcelona 2 5 1 8
Spain Luis Suárez Barcelona 2 4 2 8
Spain Santiago Bernabéu Real Madrid 8 8
Consecutive goalscoring
Player Club Consecutive matches Total goals in the run Start End
Portugal Cristiano Ronaldo Real Madrid 6 7 2011–12 Copa del Rey (quarter-finals 1st leg) 2012–13 La Liga (7th round)
Chile Iván Zamorano Real Madrid 5 5 1992–93 La Liga (20th round) 1993 Supercopa de España (2nd leg)
Spain Santiago Bernabéu Real Madrid 4 8 1916 Copa del Rey (semi-finals 1st leg) 1916 Copa del Rey (semi-finals 2nd replay)
Spain Simón Lecue Real Madrid 4 5 1935–36 La Liga (7th round) 1939–40 La Liga (9th round)
Brazil Ronaldinho Barcelona 4 5 2004–05 La Liga (12th round) 2005–06 La Liga (31st round)
Brazil Giovanni Barcelona 4 4 1997 Supercopa de España (1st leg) 1997–98 La Liga (28th round)

Most appearances

Sergio Ramos has made the most appearances for Real Madrid in El Clásico, with 45.

  • Players in bold are still active for Real Madrid or Barcelona.[97]
Apps Player Club
45 Sergio Ramos Real Madrid
Lionel Messi Barcelona
44 Sergio Busquets Barcelona
42 Francisco Gento Real Madrid
Manuel Sanchís Real Madrid
Xavi Barcelona
40 Gerard Piqué[98] Barcelona
39 Karim Benzema Real Madrid
38 Andrés Iniesta Barcelona
37 Fernando Hierro Real Madrid
Raúl Real Madrid
Iker Casillas Real Madrid
35 Santillana Real Madrid

Goalkeeping

Most clean sheets
Player Club Period Total
Spain Víctor Valdés Barcelona 2002–2014 7
Spain Andoni Zubizarreta Barcelona 1986–1994 6
Spain Francisco Buyo Real Madrid 1986–1997 6
Spain Iker Casillas Real Madrid 1999–2015 6
Consecutive clean sheets
Player Club Consecutive clean sheets Start End
Spain Miguel Reina Barcelona 3 1971–72 La Liga (28th round) 1972–73 La Liga (22th round)
Spain Víctor Valdés Barcelona 3 2009–10 La Liga (12th round) 2010–11 La Liga (13th round)
Germany Marc-André ter Stegen Barcelona 3 2018–19 Copa del Rey (semi-finals 2nd leg) 2019–20 La Liga (10th round)

Other records

  • Most assists: 14Argentina Lionel Messi[99]
  • Most assists in one match: 4Spain Xavi (2 May 2009, La Liga)[100]
  • Most assists in one season: 5Argentina Lionel Messi (2011–12)
  • Most penalties scored: 6Argentina Lionel Messi
  • Most direct free kicks scored: 2
  • Most matches won: 21Spain Francisco Gento[101]
  • Most matches lost: 20Spain Sergio Ramos
  • Most hat-tricks: 2
  • Youngest scorer: 17 years, 356 daysSpain Alfonso Navarro, 1946–47 La Liga, 30 March 1947
  • Oldest scorer: 37 years, 164 daysArgentinaSpain Alfredo Di Stéfano, 1963–64 La Liga, 15 December 1963
  • Fastest goal: 21 secondsFrance Karim Benzema, 2011–12 La Liga, 10 December 2011[102][103]
  • Fastest penalty scored: 2 minutesSpain Pirri, 1976–77 La Liga, 30 January 1977
  • Most different tournaments scored in: 4Spain Pedro (La Liga, UEFA Champions League, Copa del Rey and Supercopa de España)
  • Most seasons scored in: 11Spain Francisco Gento: (1954–55, 1958–59, 1959–60, 1960–61, 1961–62, 1962–63, 1963–64, 1965–66, 1967–68, 1968–69 and 1969–70)
  • Most goals in one season: 8Spain Santiago Bernabéu (1915–16)
  • Most different stadiums scored in: 4

Managers

As of 16 October 2022

Most appearances

Rank Coach Nation Team Matches Years Competition(s) (matches)
1 Miguel Muñoz Spain Spain Real Madrid 36 1960–1974 La Liga (27)
Copa del Rey (5)
European Cup (4)
2 Johan Cruyff  Netherlands Barcelona 25 1988–1996 La Liga (16)
Copa del Rey (3)
Supercopa de España (6)
3 José Mourinho  Portugal Real Madrid 17 2010–2013 La Liga (6)
Copa del Rey (5)
Supercopa de España (4)
UEFA Champions League (2)
4 Pep Guardiola  Spain Barcelona 15 2008–2012 La Liga (8)
Copa del Rey (3)
Supercopa de España (2)
UEFA Champions League (2)
5 Rinus Michels  Netherlands Barcelona 13 1971–1975
1976–1978
La Liga (12)
Copa del Rey (1)
6 Terry Venables  England Barcelona 12 1984–1987 La Liga (8)
Copa de la Liga (4)
7 Leo Beenhakker  Netherlands Real Madrid 11 1986–1989
1992
La Liga (9)
Supercopa de España (2)
Zinedine Zidane  France Real Madrid 2016–2018
2019–2021
La Liga (9)
Supercopa de España (2)

Most wins

Rank Coach Club Period Wins
1 Spain Miguel Muñoz Real Madrid 1960–1974 16
2 Netherlands Johan Cruyff Barcelona 1988–1996 9
Spain Pep Guardiola Barcelona 2008–2012
4 England Terry Venables Barcelona 1984–1987 6
France Zinedine Zidane Real Madrid 2016–2018
2019–2021

Personnel at both clubs

Players

Javier Saviola was the most recent player to transfer directly between the two rivals, in 2007.[104]

After signing for Barcelona in 2022, Marcos Alonso became the most recent player to play for both clubs.

Barcelona to Real Madrid
Real Madrid to Barcelona
From Barcelona to Real Madrid 17
From Barcelona to another club before Real Madrid 5
Total 22
From Real Madrid to Barcelona 5
From Real Madrid to another club before Barcelona 10
Total 15
Total switches 37

Managers

Only two coaches have been at the helm of both clubs:

  • Uruguay Enrique Fernández
    • Barcelona: 1947–1950
    • Real Madrid: 1953–1954
  • Serbia Radomir Antić
    • Real Madrid: 1991–1992
    • Barcelona: 2003

See also

  • El Clásico (basketball)
  • Madrid Derby
  • Derbi barceloní
  • Major football rivalries
  • National and regional identity in Spain
  • Nationalism and sport
  • Sports rivalry

Notes

  1. ^ Does not include a goal scored in the friendly 2017 International Champions Cup.
  2. ^ Sharing record with Diego Maradona, Jorge Valdano and Paco Clos.
  3. ^ Moved to Madrid for studying purposes and joined Real Madrid.[105]
  4. ^ Only played for Real Madrid between 1906–1908 on loan from Barcelona, as he went to live in Madrid for working purposes.[106]
  5. ^ Only played one game for Real Madrid in 1908 on loan from Barcelona, a common practice at the time when it was allowed to call up players from other teams. After that match, he continued to play for Barcelona.[107]
  6. ^ He moved again from Real Madrid to Barcelona in 1954 (via Lleida, Osasuna and España Industrial).[109]
  7. ^ Never played any official match for Barcelona or Real Madrid but signed with both teams.[110]
  8. ^ Never played an official match for Barcelona.[111]
  9. ^ Only played one match for Barcelona in the 1909 Copa del Rey on loan from Real Madrid, a common practice at the time when it was allowed to call up players from other teams. After that match, he continued to play for Real Madrid.[112]

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External links

Wikimedia Commons has media related to El Clásico.

  • Ball, Phill (2003). Morbo: The Story of Spanish Football. WSC Books Limited. ISBN 0-9540134-6-8.
  • Farred, Grant (2008). Long distance love: a passion for football. Temple University Press. ISBN 978-1-59213-374-1.
  • Lowe, Sid (2013). Fear and Loathing in La Liga: Barcelona vs Real Madrid. Random House. ISBN 9780224091800.

Эль Классико

Эль Класико (анг. The Clasic; исп. El Clasico), также известное как Дерби Испании (исп. El derbi Espanol) или Суперклассико (исп. El Superclasico) — так называются футбольные матчи между мадридским «Реалом» и каталонской «Барселоной». Конкуренция происходит и между Мадридом и Барселоной — двумя самыми большими городами в Испании.

Зарождение конкуренции.

С самого начала зарождения футбола в Испании два клуба являлись представителями столицы Испании («Реал Мадрид») и столицы провинции Каталония («Барселона»). Такой феномен противостояния со спортивной точки зрения уходит глубоко в социологию страны и политики.

Мадрид — место правительства и королевского семейства. Особенно в течение эры Francoist, это начинало представлять консервативные центростремительные силы. В 1902 году братьями Падросом и Хулианом Паласиосами был образонан футбольный клуб Мадрид (Madrid Football Club). 29 июня 1920 году король Испании присвоил клубу титул Королевский, что по-испански звучит как Real — отсюда нынешнее название клуба (Real Madrid).

С другой стороны почти все идеи того, что сформировали современную историю Испании — республиканизм, федерализм, анархизм, синдикализм и коммунизм — введен и стал прочным в Испании, главным образом через Каталонию. Также весь Fashion, независимо — одежда или искусство устремлялось брать корни в Барселоне на много лет раньше, чем они получили признание в Мадриде. В столице провинции также имелся свой профессиональный футбольный клуб, который был основан на три года раньше «королевского». Основатель клуба — Жоан Гампер — назвал открытый им клуб в честь города — Барселона (FC Barcelona).

В результате диктатур Примо де Ривера (Primo de Rivera) и, Франциско Франко (Francisco Franco), все местные языки и тождества были нахмурены и сдержаны. Тем временем Барселона становилась более, чем клубом (mes que un club — это нынешний девиз Барселоны) из-за своей предполагаемой связи в прогрессивных убеждениях. Как раз наоборот, для большинства каталонцев, а также многих других испанцев, Реал Мадрид считался самым главным клубом в стране, несмотря на то что в течение Испанской Гражданской Войны, многие участники клуба, такие, как Хосеп Синьол и Рафаэль Санчез Гуэрра страдали в руках националистов…

Конкуренция была усилена в течение 1950 годов, когда клубы соперничали в борьбе за Альфредо Ди Стефано. Ди Стефано произвел впечатление как на «Барселону» так и «Реал», пока он играл в клубе Депортиво Лос Миллонариос в Боготе, в течение забастовки игроков в его родной Аргентине. Как «Реал» так и «Барселона» пытались, подписать с ним контракт, но неразберихи возникли из-за самого Ди Стефано, который в это время перешел из Миллонариос в Ривер Плейт. Впоследствии, как «Барселона» так и «Реал Мадрид» верили, что они все-таки подпишут его. После вмешательства Барселоны ФА возвращанной в элтиу, Ди Стефано перешел в Реал.

Альфредо прекрасно вписался в состав Реала и стал одним из его символов. Это оценивалось дважды в его первой игре против «Барселоны». С ним, Мадрид сумел завоевать пять Кубков Европейских Чемпионов. В 1960 годах конкуренция между клубами достигла уже европейского уровня, когда они встретились дважды в розыгрыше Кубка Чемпионов. «Реал Мадрид» выиграл у «Барселоны» в 1960 году (затем Реал выиграл этот турнир), а в 1961 году успех уже праздновала Барселона (правда в финале каталонский клуб уступил Бенфике со счетом 3-2).

История, когда ведущие игроки Барселоны переходили в стан вечных соперников повторилась в 1988 году с Берндом Шустером и в 1994 году с Микаэлем Лаудрупом. В 2000 году конкуренция достигла пика, последующего после решения португальца Луиша Фигу, покинуть «Барселону» и подписать конктакт с «Реалом», на тот момент ставший самым дорогим в истории футбола.

Две команды вновь встретились в Лиге Чемпионов в полуфинале сезона 2001/2002. Тогда Реал победил (впоследствии он выиграл и турнир). Испанские и мировые СМИ признали этот матч стычкой столетия.

В чемпионате Испании сезона 2008/2009 (2 мая 2009 года) в матче 34 тура «Реал»-«Барселона», ставшим уже 154 Эль Классико, победу ожержала «Барселона», со счетом 2-6, установив рекорд результативности. До этого гостевой команде ни разу не удавалось забить шесть мячей в ворота Реала на Сантьяго Бернабеу. Этот матч решил судьбу титула чемпиона Испании — шансы «Реала» догнать «Барсу» стали только теоретическими (помимо того, что «Реалу» теперь нужно было только побеждать, также была необходима осечка «Барсы»).

К настоящему времени, Реал Мадрид является группой с бо́льшим, количеством фанатов в Испании (32.8%). Барселона следует за ним, с показателем 25.7%, согласно опросу, проведенному в мае 2007 года. Следующая группа в списке — Валенсия (5.3%).

Матчи

Это матчи чемпионата Испании.

Игра Дата Тур Домашняя команда Гостевая команда Счет (H/T) Голы (хозяева) Голы (гости)
1 17 февраля 1929 2 «Барселона» «Реал Мадрид» 1-2 (0-1) Парера (70) Морера (10, 55)
2 9 мая 1929 11 «Реал Мадрид» «Барселона» 0-1 (0-0) Састре (83)
3 26 января 1930 9 «Барселона» «Реал Мадрид» 1-4 (0-3) Бестит (63) Рубио (10, 37), Ф. Лопез (17), Лазкано (71)
4 30 марта 1930 18 «Реал Мадрид» «Барселона» 5-1 (3-0) Рубио (5, 23), Лазкано (42, 68, 72) Гойбуру (84)
5 1 Февраля 1931 9 »Реал Мадрид» »Барселона» 0-0 (0-0)
6 5 Апреля 1931 18 «Барселона» »Реал Мадрид» 3-1 (2-1) Рамон (12, 35, 73) Эугенио (38)
7 31 Января 1932 9 «Реал Мадрид» »Барселона» 2-0 (2-0) Olivares (26, 40)
8 3 Апреля 1932 18 »Барселона» »Реал Мадрид» 2-2 (1-1)

Samitier (20), Arocha (p 87)

Лазкано (43), Regueiro (70)
9 1 Января 1933 6 »Барселона» »Реал Мадрид» 1-1 (0-0)

Arocha (68)

Regueiro (p 78)
10 5 Марта 1933 15 «Реал Мадрид» »Барселона» 2-1 (1-0)

Samitier (35, 68)

Гойбуру (89)
11 26 Ноября 1933 4 »Барселона» «Реал Мадрид» 1-2 (0-2)

Morera (46)

Olivares (9), Regueiro (26)
12 28 Января 1934 13 «Реал Мадрид» »Барселона» 4-0 (3-0)

Valle (7), Samitier (20), Regueiro (30), Эугенио (50)

13 3 Февраля 1935 10 «Реал Мадрид» «Барселона» 8-2 (5-1)

Лазкано (14, 42, 73), Sañudo (21, 35, 47, 81), Regueiro (29)

Escola (17), Guzmán (68)
14 21 Апреля 1935 81 «Барселона» »Реал Мадрид» 5-0 (1-0) Vantolra (43, 62, 68, 82), Escola (48)
15 26 Декабря 1935 7 «Барселона» «Реал Мадрид» 0-3 (0-2) Regueiro (21), Diz (40), Lecue (47)
16 22 Марта 1936 18 «Реал Мадрид» »Барселона» 3-0 (2-0) Lecue (10, 47), Emilin (43)
17 28 Января 1940 9 «Реал Мадрид» «Барселона» 2-1 (1-1) Alonso (1′), Lecue (75′) Pascual (3′)
18 14 Апреля 1940 20 «Барселона» »Реал Мадрид» 0-0 (0-0)
19 1 Декабря 1940 10 «Барселона» »Реал Мадрид» 3-0 (0-0) Sospedra (49, 69), Valle Mas (53)
20 23 Февраля 1941 21 »Реал Мадрид» «Барселона» 1-2 (0-0) Barinaga (49) Bravo (60′), Martín (63′)
21 19 Октября 1941 4 «Реал Мадрид» »Барселона» 4-3 (2-1) Arbiza (17′, 70′), Benito (o.g. 35′), Belmar (55′) Calvet (25′), Raich (60′), Gracia (87)
22 25 Января 1942 17 »Барселона» «Реал Мадрид» 0-2 (0-0) Alday (63′, 78′)
23 27 September 1942 1 «Реал Мадрид» »Барселона» 3-0 (1-0) Arbiza (7′, 89′), Alsúa (52′)
24 10 Января 1943 14 «Барселона» »Реал Мадрид» 5-5 (4-1) Martín (25′, 40′), Escola (31′), Valle Mas (32′, 62′) Alonso (10′), Alday (27′, 51′), Botella (74′), Mardones II (87′)
25 2 Января 1944 13 »Реал Мадрид» «Барселона» 0-1 (0-0) Valle Mas (50′)
26 9 Апреля 1944 26 »Барселона» «Реал Мадрид» 1-2 (1-0) Escola (31′) Alsúa (62′), Rosalénch (o.g. 71′)
27 9 Ноября 1944 8 «Реал Мадрид» »Барселона» 1-0 (1-0) Moleiro (21′)
28 25 Марта 1945 21 «Барселона» »Реал Мадрид» 5-0 (1-0) César (41′, 46′), Bravo (52′), Escola (77′), Gonzalvo III (86′)
48 26 Октября 1958 «Барселона» »Реал Мадрид» 4-0 (1-0) Evaristo (22′, 68′, 70′), Tejada (84′)
49 15 Февраля 1959 «Реал Мадрид» »Барселона» 1-0 (0-0) Herrera (79′)
50 29 Ноября 1959 «Реал Мадрид» »Барселона» 2-0 (1-0) Mateos (5), Di Stéfano (82)
51 20 Марта 1960 «Барселона» »Реал Мадрид» 3-1 (0-0) Kocsis (50), Martínez (60), Villaverde (62) Di Stéfano (58)
89 7 Октября 1973 »Барселона» »Реал Мадрид» 0-0 (0-0)
90 17 Февраля 1974 »Реал Мадрид» «Барселона» 0-5 (0-2) Asensi (30, 54), Cruijff (39), Pérez (65), Sotil (69)
100 8 Октября 1986 »Реал Мадрид» »Барселона» 1-1 (1-1) Hugo Sánchez (p 27) Pedraza (6)
101 31 Января 1987 «Барселона» »Реал Мадрид» 3-2 (2-0) Lineker (2, 5, 47) Valdano (61), Hugo Sánchez (p 80)
102 12 Апреля 1987 »Реал Мадрид» »Барселона» 0-0 (0-0)
103 23 Мая 1987 «Барселона» »Реал Мадрид» 2-1 (1-0) Lineker (39), Roberto (p 60) Hugo Sánchez (53)
119 8 Января 1994 «Барселона» »Реал Мадрид» 5-0 (1-0) Romário (24, 56, 81), Koeman (47), Iván Iglesias (86)
120 7 Мая 1994 »Реал Мадрид» «Барселона» 0-1 (0-0) Amor (77)
121 7 Января 1995 «Реал Мадрид» »Барселона» 5-0 (3-0) Zamorano (5, 21, 39), Luis Enrique (68), Amavisca (70)
122 27 Мая 1995 «Барселона» »Реал Мадрид» 1-0 (0-0) Nadal (62)
143 7 Декабря 2003 15 »Барселона» «Реал Мадрид» 1-2 (0-1) Kluivert (83) Roberto Carlos (37), Роналдо (75)
144 25 Апреля 2004 34 »Реал Мадрид» «Барселона» 1-2 (0-0) Solari (54) Kluivert (58), Xavi (85)
145 20 Ноября 2004 12 «Барселона» »Реал Мадрид» 3-0 (2-0) Это’о (28), van Bronckhorst (42), Роналдиньо (p 76)
146 10 Апреля 2005 31 «Реал Мадрид» »Барселона» 4-2 (2-1) Зинедин (7), Роналдо (20), Рауль (46), Owen (66) Это’о (29), Роналдиньо (73)
147 19 Ноября 2005 12 »Реал Мадрид» «Барселона» 0-3 (0-1) Это’О (14), Роналдиньо (59, 77)
148 1 Апреля 2006 31 »Барселона» »Реал Мадрид» 1-1 (1-1) Роналдиньо (p 20) Роналдо (36)
149 22 Октября 2006 7 «Реал Мадрид» »Барселона» 2-0 (1-0) Рауль (3), ван Нистелрой (50)
150 10 Марта 2007 26 «Барселона» »Реал Мадрид» 3-3 (2-2) Месси (10, 27, 88) ван Нистелрой (4, p 12), Рамос (72)
151 23 Декабря 2007 17 «Барселона» «Реал Мадрид» 0-1 (0-1) Baptista (36)
152 7 Мая 2008 34 «Реал Мадрид» «Барселона» 4-1 (2-0) Рауль (12), Роббен (20), Игуаин (62), ван Нистелрой (p 77) Анри (86)
153 13 Декабря 2008 17 «Барселона» »Реал Мадрид» 2-0 (0-0) Это’O (83), Месси (90)
154 2 Мая 2009 34 »Реал Мадрид» «Барселона» 2-6 (1-3) Игуаин (14), Рамос (56) Анри (18, 58), Пуйоль (20) Месси (35, 75) Пике (83)
155 29 Ноября 2009 12 «Барселона» «Реал Мадрид» 1-0 (0-0) Златан (58)
Сезон Хозяева Гости Хозяева Гости
1944-1945 «Реал Мадрид» 1 «Барселона» 0 «Барселона» 5 «Реал Мадрид» 0
1945-1946 «Реал Мадрид» 3 «Барселона» 2 «Барселона» 1 «Реал Мадрид» 0
1946-1947 «Реал Мадрид» 2 «Барселона» 1 «Барселона» 3 «Реал Мадрид» 2
1947-1948 «Реал Мадрид» 1 «Барселона» 1 «Барселона» 4 «Реал Мадрид» 2
1948-1949 «Реал Мадрид» 1 «Барселона» 2 «Барселона» 3 «Реал Мадрид» 1
1949-1950 «Реал Мадрид» 6 «Барселона» 1 «Барселона» 2 «Реал Мадрид» 3
1950-1951 «Реал Мадрид» 4 «Барселона» 1 «Барселона» 7 «Реал Мадрид» 2
1951-1952 «Реал Мадрид» 5 «Барселона» 1 «Барселона» 4 «Реал Мадрид» 2
1952-1953 «Реал Мадрид» 2 «Барселона» 1 «Барселона» 1 «Реал Мадрид» 0
1953-1954 «Реал Мадрид» 5 «Барселона» 0 «Барселона» 5 «Реал Мадрид» 1
1954-1955 «Реал Мадрид» 3 «Барселона» 0 «Барселона» 2 «Реал Мадрид» 2
1955-1956 «Реал Мадрид» 3 «Барселона» 1 «Барселона» 2 «Реал Мадрид» 0
1956-1957 «Реал Мадрид» 1 «Барселона» 0 «Барселона» 1 «Реал Мадрид» 0
1957-1958 «Реал Мадрид» 3 «Барселона» 0 «Барселона» 0 «Реал Мадрид» 2
1960-1961 «Реал Мадрид» 3 «Барселона» 2 «Барселона» 3 «Реал Мадрид» 5
1961-1962 «Реал Мадрид» 2 «Барселона» 0 «Барселона» 3 «Реал Мадрид» 1
1962-1963 «Реал Мадрид» 4 «Барселона» 0 «Барселона» 1 «Реал Мадрид» 7
1963-1964 «Реал Мадрид» 4 «Барселона» 0 «Барселона» 1 «Реал Мадрид» 2
1964-1965 «Реал Мадрид» 4 «Барселона» 1 «Барселона» 1 «Реал Мадрид» 2
1965-1966 «Реал Мадрид» 1 «Барселона» 3 «Барселона» 2 «Реал Мадрид» 1
1966-1967 «Реал Мадрид» 1 «Барселона» 0 «Барселона» 2 «Реал Мадрид» 1
1967-1968 «Реал Мадрид» 1 «Барселона» 1 «Барселона» 1 «Реал Мадрид» 1
1968-1969 «Реал Мадрид» 2 «Барселона» 1 «Барселона» 1 «Реал Мадрид» 1
1969-1970 «Реал Мадрид» 3 «Барселона» 3 «Барселона» 1 «Реал Мадрид» 0
1970-1971 «Реал Мадрид» 0 «Барселона» 1 «Барселона» 0 «Реал Мадрид» 1
1971-1972 «Реал Мадрид» 1 «Барселона» 1 «Барселона» 1 «Реал Мадрид» 0
1972-1973 «Реал Мадрид» 0 «Барселона» 0 «Барселона» 1 «Реал Мадрид» 0
1973-1974 «Реал Мадрид» 0 «Барселона» 5 «Барселона» 0 «Реал Мадрид» 0
1974-1975 «Реал Мадрид» 1 «Барселона» 0 «Барселона» 0 «Реал Мадрид» 0
1975-1976 «Реал Мадрид» 0 «Барселона» 2 «Барселона» 2 «Реал Мадрид» 1
1976-1977 «Реал Мадрид» 1 «Барселона» 1 «Барселона» 3 «Реал Мадрид» 1
1977-1978 «Реал Мадрид» 4 «Барселона» 0 «Барселона» 2 «Реал Мадрид» 3
1978-1979 «Реал Мадрид» 3 «Барселона» 1 «Барселона» 2 «Реал Мадрид» 0
1979-1980 «Реал Мадрид» 3 «Барселона» 2 «Барселона» 0 «Реал Мадрид» 2
1980-1981 «Реал Мадрид» 3 «Барселона» 0 «Барселона» 2 «Реал Мадрид» 1
1981-1982 «Реал Мадрид» 3 «Барселона» 1 «Барселона» 3 «Реал Мадрид» 1
1982-1983 «Реал Мадрид» 0 «Барселона» 2 «Барселона» 2 «Реал Мадрид» 1
1983-1984 «Реал Мадрид» 2 «Барселона» 1 «Барселона» 1 «Реал Мадрид» 2
1984-1985 «Реал Мадрид» 0 «Барселона» 3 «Барселона» 3 «Реал Мадрид» 2
1985-1986 «Реал Мадрид» 3 «Барселона» 1 «Барселона» 2 «Реал Мадрид» 0
1987-1988 «Реал Мадрид» 2 «Барселона» 1 «Барселона» 2 «Реал Мадрид» 0
1988-1989 «Реал Мадрид» 3 «Барселона» 2 «Барселона» 0 «Реал Мадрид» 0
1989-1990 «Реал Мадрид» 3 «Барселона» 2 «Барселона» 3 «Реал Мадрид» 1
1990-1991 «Реал Мадрид» 1 «Барселона» 0 «Барселона» 2 «Реал Мадрид» 1
1991-1992 «Реал Мадрид» 1 «Барселона» 1 «Барселона» 1 «Реал Мадрид» 1
1992-1993 «Реал Мадрид» 2 «Барселона» 1 «Барселона» 2 «Реал Мадрид» 1
1993-1994 «Реал Мадрид» 0 «Барселона» 1 «Барселона» 5 «Реал Мадрид» 0
1994-1995 «Реал Мадрид» 5 «Барселона» 0 «Барселона» 1 «Реал Мадрид» 0
1995-1996 «Реал Мадрид» 1 «Барселона» 1 «Барселона» 3 «Реал Мадрид» 0
1996-1997 «Реал Мадрид» 2 «Барселона» 0 «Барселона» 1 «Реал Мадрид» 0
1997-1998 «Реал Мадрид» 2 «Барселона» 3 «Барселона» 3 «Реал Мадрид» 0
1998-1999 «Реал Мадрид» 2 «Барселона» 2 «Барселона» 3 «Реал Мадрид» 0
1999-2000 «Реал Мадрид» 3 «Барселона» 0 «Барселона» 2 «Реал Мадрид» 2
2000-2001 «Реал Мадрид» 2 «Барселона» 2 «Барселона» 2 «Реал Мадрид» 0
2001-2002 «Реал Мадрид» 2 «Барселона» 0 «Барселона» 1 «Реал Мадрид» 1
2002-2003 «Реал Мадрид» 1 «Барселона» 1 «Барселона» 0 «Реал Мадрид» 0
2003-2004 «Реал Мадрид» 1 «Барселона» 2 «Барселона» 1 «Реал Мадрид» 2
2004-2005 «Реал Мадрид» 4 «Барселона» 2 «Барселона» 3 «Реал Мадрид» 0
2005-2006 «Реал Мадрид» 0 «Барселона» 3 «Барселона» 1 «Реал Мадрид» 1
2006-2007 «Реал Мадрид» 2 «Барселона» 0 «Барселона» 3 «Реал Мадрид» 3
2007-2008 «Реал Мадрид» 4 «Барселона» 1 «Барселона» 0 «Реал Мадрид» 1
2008-2009 «Реал Мадрид» 2 «Барселона» 6 «Барселона» 2 «Реал Мадрид» 0
2009-2010 «Барселона» 1 «Реал Мадрид» 0 «Реал Мадрид» «Барселона»

Общая статистика матчей

Команда Побед Поражений Забитых мячей
«Реал Мадрид» 68 61 262
«Барселона» 61 68 243
Команда Домашние победы Домашние ничьи Домашние поражения
«Реал Мадрид» 39 10 12
«Барселона» 39 12 12
Команда Гостевые победы Гостевые ничьи Гостевые поражения
«Реал Мадрид» 12 12 39
«Барселона» 12 10 39

Следующий матч

11 апреля 2010 года, воскресенье, Чемпионат Испании, 31 Тур:

19:00 «Реал» — «Барселона»

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2010.

Этот пост написан пользователем Sports.ru, начать писать может каждый болельщик (сделать это можно здесь).

В предверии сегодняшнего матча между Барселоной и Реалом хотелось бы немножко углубиться в историю противостояния этих великих клубов,поглубже изучить великое Эль Классико.

На сегодняшний день «Эль-Классико»,по мнению многих,является вторым по значимости футбольным событием сезона на клубном уровне после финала Лиги Чемпионов. Телеаудитория матчей между «Реалом» и «Барселоной» превышает даже телеаудиторию финала Лиги Европы.Противостояние этих двух клубов берет свое начало в 1902-ом году. Именно тогда, новорожденный «Реал» сыграл свой первый матч с «Барселоной», которой к тому времени исполнилось 3 года. «Реал» проиграл тот матч со счетом 3:1. Так зародилось величайшее противостояние двух клубов.

Мадрид—столица Испании, место проживания королевского семейства и заседаний правительства. В 1902-ом году два брата Хулиан и Падрос Паласиосы основали в городе футбольную команду и назвали её футбольный клуб Мадрида. Как же «Реал» стал «Реалом»? В 1920-ом году король Испании присвоил клубу титул «королевский», что в переводе на испанский язык звучит как «Real». Болельщики сегодня называют еще Реал: «галактикос» (внезнмные), «сливочные» (по цвету домашних футболок Реала)

С другой стороны баррикад находилась столица Каталонии Барселона, здесь футбольный клуб появился на три года раньше. Основатель клуба Жоан Гампер не стал долго ломать голову над названием и «окрестил» команду «Барселона».

Классическое противостояние двух испанских грандов как-то само собой сложилось исторически, как противостояние древних испанских территорий — Кастилии и Арагона, которое, с течением времени, трансформировалось в противостояние Испании и Каталонии. Каталонцы считают себя отдельной нацией, своеобразным государством в государстве, и постоянно подчеркивают, что Каталония, — это не Испания. В Испании множество провинций, но головную боль Мадриду доставляют только две, в которых сепаратистские настроения всегда были очень сильны, — Страна Басков и Каталония. Столицей Каталонии является город Барселона, у которой свое соперничество с Мадридом, Барселона — это город богемы, а Мадрид — индустриальный центр.

Домашняя арена футболистов Реала Мадрид — «Сантьягу Бернабеу»

Домашняя арена футболистов Барселоны — «Камп Ноу»

Барселона — совершенно сумасшедший город, здесь творили Пабло Пикассо и Педро Альмадовар; «отец города» Антонио Гауди строил потрясающие, фантасмагорические архитектурные сооружения, самым известным из которых является Собор Святого Семейства (собор настолько необычен, что больше напоминает корабль чужих из одноименного фильма), и умер, попав под колеса трамвая. С тех пор трамвайное движение в Барселоне запрещено, а сам мэтр был похоронен под сводами Собора Святого Семейства, строительство которого так и не закончил. Вполне понятно, что в городе населенным сумасшедшими творцами, футбольная команда тоже должна быть сумасшедшей. Вот только Жоан Гампер, швейцарец прибывший в Барселону в 1899 году, этого еще не знал. Он дал объявление в газету о том, что набирает футбольную команду, и 29,11.1899 года состоялась официальная регистрация Футбольного Клуба Барселона. Первый свой матч новоиспеченная команда провела 8 декабря того же года против сборной английских моряков, и одержала победу со счетом 1:0.

Три года спустя в Мадриде был основан «Реал». Первый Чемпионат Испании был проведен в 1929 году, и победу в нем одержала «Барса». К тому времени противостояние двух клубов уже привлекало к себе самую многочисленную аудиторию на Пиренеях. К пятидесятым годам, когда в клубном футболе произошел настоящий переворот, мадридский «Реал» и «Барселона» имели твердую репутацию сильнейших клубов Испании, собрав в своих рядах сонм выдающихся футболистов того времени. Если эпоха «Реала» пятидесятых связана прежде всего с монструозной фигурой дона Сантьяго Бернабеу, то в «Барселоне» это были годы Ладислао Кубалы, проведшего в клубе 11 сезонов, и до сих пор считающегося лучшим футболистом «Барсы» всех времен.

Ладислао Кубала

Джокером Сантьяго Бернабеу был Альфредо ди Стефано, которого «Реал» завоевал в жесточайшем соперничестве с «Барселоной»

В 1959 году «Барса» становится чемпионом Испании, обойдя на финише чемпионата «Реал», имя которого гремит по всей Европе. В воротах сине-гранатовых стоит кипер сборной Испании Антонио Рамальетс, Кубале помогают Золтан Цибор и Шандор Кочиш из знаменитой венгерской команды волшебников, а координирует действия с тренерской скамейки Эленио «Маг» Эррера. Жребий Кубка Чемпионов сводит испанских грандов в полуфинале турнира, и «Барса» полна решимости одержать победу и остановить победный марш «Реала» по Европе. «Я привезу вам скальп «Реала», — обещает Эррера болельщикам. Но происходит непредвиденное, — Эррера уже по прибытию в Мадрид ссорится с Кубалой и Цибором, лидерами команды, и не выставляет их на матч. «Реал» побеждает 3:1. Ответная встреча состоялась 27 апреля 1960 года в «Барселоне», и собрала 130 000 зрителей. 

Легенды «Реала» Ференц Пушкаш и «Барселоны» Луис Суарес

Люди стояли в проходах, залезали друг на другу на плечи, чтобы лучше видеть действо, а выход на поле мадридского «Реала» сопровождался таким грандиозным свистом, что футболисты невольно затыкали уши. Но Эррера снова поразил всех, не выставив Кубалу и Цибора, а «Реал» вновь одержал победу со счетом 3:1. Это был конец Эрреры в «Барселоне», болельщики которой могли простить все, кроме поражения от «Реала». Тренера каталонцев, одетого в неприметные одежды работника стадиона, вывели через запасной выход, но когда Эррера подъехал к дому, то не смог туда попасть, — дом был закидан камнями, а вокруг бродили тысячные толпы угрюмых болельщиков «Барсы», поджидавших тренера. Через месяц каталонцы выиграли Кубок Ярмарок, предвестник Кубка УЕФА, и установили уникальное достижение, сыграв в течение одного сезона в двух евротурнирах. Эррера делал все, чтобы болельщики забыли обиду. В конце сезона он вновь выиграл Чемпионат Испании, но администрация клуба признала, что дальнейшее пребывание Эрреры в Барселоне, просто-напросто опасно для его жизни, и расторгнуло контракт.

Эленио «Маг» Эррера.

«Реал» тем временем выиграл свой пятый Кубок Чемпионов, а так как «Барса» выиграла Чемпионат Испании, то пути двух клубов снова пересеклись в одной восьмой самого престижного европейского турнира. Первый матч в Мадриде закончился вничью 2:2, а в Барселоне хозяева вырвали победу 2:1. Так «Барса» остановила «Реал»Главными конструкторами побед «Барсы» были югославский тренер Брочич и плеймейкер Луис Суарес, который в 1960 году получил«Золотой мяч». Эррера очень хотел видеть Суареса у себя, в результате чего «Интер» выложил за испанского футболиста 500 000 долларов, гигантские по тем временам деньги. Пройдя «Реал», каталонцы оказались в финале Кубка Чемпонов, где, неожиданно для всех, и, в первую очередь, для самих себя, проиграли «Бенфике» 2:3. Пришел конец эпохи Ладислао Кубалы, старые лидеры уходили из «Барсы», а новые не появлялись, и следующий чемпионский титул каталонцы завоевали лишь спустя 14 лет. В 1973 году каталонцы приобрели голландского нападающего Йохана Кройфа за 2,25 миллионов долларов (на тот момент. снова рекордное приобретение), на тренерский мостик пришел большой поклонник тотального футбола Ринус Михелс, и «Барса», выражаясь высокохудожественным литературным языком, обрела крылья. То, что произошло на поле стадиона «Сантьяго Бернабеу» в первый сезон Кройфа в «Барсе», навсегда войдет в историю.

Ринус Михелс

Кройф долго раздумывал, следует ли ехать в Мадрид, так как его жена была беременна; но в конце концов, все-таки решил ехать. Перед самым началом матча, Кройфу позвонили и сказали, что у него вот-вот должен появиться ребенок. «Это будет мальчик, — уверенно сказал Кройф в трубку, — назовите его Хорди». Хорди — имя главного каталонского святого. Мы не знаем, каково было состояние Кройфа, когда он выходил на поле «Сантьяго Бернабеу», мы знаем лишь то, что Кройф отличился сам, еще дважды ассистировал партнерам, а «Барса» «отгрузила» «Реалу» 5 безответных мячей.

Время шло, клубы по-прежнему ненавидели друг друга, болельщики конфликтовали при каждом удобном случае, а президенты, в основном через СМИ, обменивались колкими замечаниями. «Реал» выигрывал больше трофеев, но у каталонцев были свои поводы для гордости. Основной из них звучал так — у «Реала» нет своего стиля, «Реал» всегда рассчитывал на известные личности, а не на команду в целом, не существует понятия «футбол мадридского Реала», и одень футболистов королевского клуба в другие футболки, никто ни за что не догадается, что это играет «Реал». «Барса» же, в свою очередь, всегда была командой со стилем, узнаваемым и эффектным. Околофутбольные страсти постоянно клокотали в отношениях двух клубов.Испания — католическая страна, и оба клуба заручились поддержкой «наместника бога на Земле» — Папы Римского. Папа Римский (неважно кто на святом престоле), наверное, единственный человек в мире, имеющий на руках членские билеты обеих клубов. Девиз «Барселоны», — «Барса» больше, чем клуб!И своими действиями администрация клуба всегда демонстрировала полную солидарность с данным девизом. Кстати, Барселона единственная команда своего уровня, которая не имеет надписей титульных, гдавных и других спонсоров на своих футболках! (Sir Man). У «Барселоны» существует собственная сатирическая передача (своеобразные испанские куклы), посвященная жизни клуба.»Барселона» проводит конкурсы живописи, столь престижные, что однажды заявку на участие прислал сам Сальвадор Дали, и, наконец, «Барса» дошла до того, что совместно с фирмой Ford стала выпускать свой собственный автомобиль (авто «Барсы» называется Ford Barca Vintag). 

Даже сейчас, когда «Реал» негласно признан самым популярным футбольным клубом мира, число socios (официально зарегистрированных членов клуба) у «Барсы» больше. Кстати, а кто-нибудь знает, что в катакомбах стадиона «Ноу Камп» находится маленький храм, на алтаре которого лежит сине-гранатовая футболка?

Саймон Купер в своей блестящей книге «Футбол против Врага» написал, что он спросил однажды одну каталонку, не увлекающуюся футболом, почему для нее важно, чтобы «Барса» обыграла мадридский «Реал»? Она ответила: «Франко убивал наших отцов и детей, а он любил Реал». У каждого свои причины для ненависти, но тема взаимоотношений генерала Франко и Каталонии, — отдельна и обособлена.

Диктатор обожал мадридский «Реал» (говорят, что он досконально помнил состав мадридского «Реала» практически в каждом матче сезона), и, естественно, ненавидел «Барсу», кроме всего прочего, провинция Каталония дольше всех сопротивлялась военному режиму Франко, а каталонское ополчение возглавлял тогдашний президент «Барселоны» (он трагически погиб в гражданской войне, и получил в Каталонии статус святого). Франко запретил каталонскую автономию и каталонский язык, он сжигал каталонские флаги и убивал каталонских лидеров. Единственное, что он не мог уничтожить из всего каталонского, — «Барсу». Во времена генерала Франко каталонцы могли лишь на стадионе «Ноу Камп» махать каталонскими флагами, и говорить между собой на родном языке. Как писал Купер, каталонцы не могли кричать, что Франко — убийца (если бы это кто-то услышал, результат был бы мгновенным, — расстрел), поэтому они кричали это в лица футболистов мадридского «Реала». Именно тогда, во времена диктаторства Франко, на «Ноу Камп» впервые появился огромный транспарант с надписью «Каталония. Не Испания!!!» (время от времени, эту надпись по-прежнему можно видеть на барселонском стадионе). «Барса» сама по себе настолько ценна для Каталонии, что каталонцы на вопрос «Что для вас значит Барса?», без колебаний отвечают: «Барса — это наше все!»

Перебежчики.

В последние годы наибольшую ненависть вызывают футболисты, по тем или иным причинам, поменявшие белый лагерь на сине-гранатовый, или наоборот. 28 мая 1995 года, Микаэль Лаудруп, бывший полузащитник «Барселоны», впервые приехал на «Ноу Камп» в качестве футболиста мадридского «Реала». Реакция стадиона была оглушительной, на трибунах пестрели плакаты с надписями «Иуда!» и «Не смей ступать на наш стадион!». Микаэль Лаудруп не смог выдержать психологический пресс и попросил замену. Перебежчики были и раньше, но они либо не были знаковыми футболистами, либо переходили из одного клуба в другой не напрямую, а через клуб-буфер (так поступил, допустим, Альберт Селадес, «Барса» продала его «Реалу», но футболист некоторое время поиграл за «Тенерифе»), чтобы избежать агрессивной реакции болельщиков и психологического давления на футболиста.

Самым первым известным перебежчиком считается легендарный испанский голкипер Рикардо Замора (приз самому молопропускающему голкиперу сезона в Испании до сих пор носит его имя), который в составе «Барсы» дебютировал в 1919 году в 18-летнем возрасте. Позже Замора поссорился с руководством клуба, и назло перешел в «Эспаньол», откуда потом перебрался в мадридский «Реал». Берндт Шустер, нынешний тренер донецкого «Шахтера», в Испании сумел побывать аж в составе трех вражеских лагерей: «Барселоне», «Атлетико» и «Реале». Но ни один из этих переходов не вызвал такого резонанса, как два последних: Луиса Энрике Мартинеса и Луиша Фигу. Луис Энрике, экс-игрок мадридского «Реала», 8 декабря 1996 года, вышел на «Сантьяго Бернабеу» в сине-гранатовой футболке. Болельщики «Реала» еще до матча по-своему готовились встретить Луиса Энрике. Впрочем, повторить давление, которое было на «Ноу Камп», им так и не удалось, и дело тут, пожалуй не в том, что мадридские фанаты более лояльны; просто обе команды на «Сантьяго Бернабеу» показали в тот вечер настоящий футбол экстра-класса, и все околофутбольные вещи автоматически отошли на задний план. Но никогда еще не случалось того, что произошло в первый приезд Луиша Фигу на свой бывший стадион.Интересно, что сезон спустя многие ожидали, что «Ноу Камп» отнесется к Фигу помягче. Куда там! В Фигу полетели даже свиные головы, а когда он был с мячом, «Ноу Камп» свистел, не переставая.  С приходом на пост президента «Барселоны» Жоана Гаспара, болельщики грандов стали свидетелями шокоментальных сцен, — улыбаясь, президенты «Барсы» и мадридского «Реала», мирно беседовали в VIP-ложе. Ситуацию не поняли ни в Мадриде, не в Барселоне. Конечно, понятно, большой бизнес, и все такое, но все помнят, как общался с президентами мадридского «Реала» Мигель Нуньес, самый титулованный барселонский президент, — исключительно через прессу, используя убийственные для соперника аргументы.

«Барса» против «Реала», — это уже даже не футбол.

Это что-то большее. Понятно, что без «Барсы» не было бы того «Реала», который мы знаем сейчас, и наоборот. Ненависть тоже может быть признаком прогресса.

Что такое Эль-Классико в футболе

Это слово знают во всём футбольном мире. Этого матча ждут с огромным нетерпением. Для испанского футбола он не менее важен, чем финал национального Кубка или борьба за чемпионский титул. Побывать хотя бы на одном Эль-Классико, – значит, запомнить эту атмосферу на стадионе на всю жизнь. Количество зрителей телевизионных трансляций этого великого противостояния, как утверждают многие эксперты, превышает даже численность аудитории финала Лиги чемпионов.

  • Что это такое?
  • Первое Эль-Классико
  • История противостояния
  • Кто чаще выигрывал?
  • Самая крупная победа в истории Эль-классико
  • Лучшие бомбардиры
  • Интересные факты

Что это такое?

Эль-Классико – сердце футбола Испании. Так называют матчи между «Барселоной» и мадридским «Реалом».

Первое Эль-Классико

Мадрид – столица Испании. Здесь живёт королевская семья, а клуб «Реал» называют королевским. Мадрид – символ консерватизма государства, его незыблемости и твёрдости установленного порядка.

Город Барселона – столица Каталонии, провинции, где всегда господствовали настроения свободы и вольности. Здесь постоянно витает дух сепаратизма.

Мадридцы и каталонцы – две испанские противоположности. Неудивительно, что матчи между «Барселоной» и «Реалом» имеют особый подтекст. К тому же, оба клуба – многолетние лидеры национального первенства. Иным противостояние между ними быть просто не могло.

Футбольный клуб «Реал» основали в 1902 году братья Падрос и Хуан Паласиосы. А 29 июня 1920 года король Испании лично нарёк команду королевским титулом.

Каталонский клуб  был организован на три года раньше Жоаном Гампером. С названием долго раздумывать не стали – столица провинции заслуживает быть увековеченной ещё и в футболе.

В 1902 году был сыгран первый матч между командами. «Барселона» на правах старшего по возрасту клуба выиграла со счётом 3:1.

История Эль-Классико - противостояние Реала и Барселоны

История противостояния

Отношения между клубами всегда имели политический подтекст. Например, диктатор Франко был ярым болельщиком «Реала», знал наизусть состав команды и всячески её поддерживал. Но он же ненавидел Каталонию – свободолюбивую провинцию, которая дольше других диктатору сопротивлялась. В результате Франко запретил в Каталонии все признаки автономии: местный язык, флаг, атрибутику. Но футбольный клуб «Барселону» запретить он не мог. И матчи этой команды с «Реалом» стали для каталонцев единственно возможным продолжением борьбы за свободу. На стадионе и по сей день вывешивается баннер: Каталония – не Испания!».

Некоторые встречи были воистину драматическими.

В 1959 году «Барса» выигрывает чемпионат Испании во второй раз подряд, обойдя королевский клуб на самом финише. Тренирует команду знаменитый аргентинец Эленио Эррера, которого болельщики называли футбольным магом.

«Реал» и «Барселона» сошлись в полуфинале Кубка европейских чемпионов. Перед первым матчем в Мадриде Эррера пообещал привести домой «скальп «Реала». Но накануне он ухитрился поссориться с некоторыми ведущими футболистами и не выпустил их на поле. Снять скальп не получилось, – «Реал» убедительно выиграл со счётом 3:1.

Ответный матч вызвал огромный ажиотаж. Каталонцы жаждали реванша. Но Эррера снова не выпустил на поле бунтарей, а «Реал» снова выиграл с тем же счётом 3:1. Болельщики были готовы тренера разорвать. Со стадиона он смог выбраться, переодевшись в работника системы обслуживания арены. Но и домой  попасть сразу не сумел, – дом был буквально окружён разгневанными каталонцами.

Дальнейшая работа в Барселоне стала для аргентинца опасной для жизни. Контракт был спешно разорван.

В 1973 году каталонская команда пробрела блиставшего тогда Йохана Кройфа. За голландца заплатили рекордную по тем временам сумму – 2, 25 миллионов долларов, но оно того, безусловно, стоило. На тренерский мостик пригласили тоже большого поклонника тотального футбола Ринуса Михелса. И вот – первая встреча с «Реалом» в Мадриде.

Как потом вспоминал Кройф, он долго думал, отправляться на матч или нет. Дело в том, что у голландца жена была вот-вот родить. Но Кройф всё-таки отправился на матч. Перед самой игрой Йохану позвонили и сообщили, что роды начались. Будущий отец вышел на поле буквально окрылённым, забил два красивейших гола и отдал две голевые передачи. «Барселона» победила со счётом 5:0.

В последнее время поединки между «Барселоной» и «Реалом» были  интересны ещё и противостоянием двух сильнейших европейских футболистов – Лионеля Месси и Криштиану Роналду. Аргентинец никогда не изменял «Барсе», Криштиану долгое время радовал болельщиков в Мадриде. Но теперь зрелище немного потускнело: португалец покинул королевский клуб и ушёл в «Ювентус».

Кто чаще выигрывал?

Статистика личных встреч Реал Мадрид - Барселона

Статистика личных встреч Реал Мадрида и Барселоны

На сегодняшний день команды сыграли между собой 278 матчей. Статистические данные выглядят так:

  • 115 поединков выиграли каталонцы, 101 – королевский клуб;
  • «Барселона» забила 483 гол, «Реал» – 451.

Больше всего голов было забито 13 апреля 1916 года в матче Кубка Испании. Тогда был зафиксирован счёт 6:6.

Самая крупная победа в истории Эль-классико

Самую громкую победу над извечными конкурентами одержал «Реал». В розыгрыше национального Кубка команды сошлись в полуфинале. В первом домашнем матче каталонцы уверенно победили со счётом 3:0. Видимо, «Барса» посчитала, что дело уже сделано и расслабилась.

Но в ответном матче  «Реал» показал характер, и какой! Королевский клуб взял верх с буквально уникальным счётом 11:1. Эта победа в истории Эль-Классико стала самой крупной. С большой долей вероятности можно сказать, что она таковой и останется.

«Барселона» победила однажды «Реал» тоже разгромно – 7:0. Случилось это ещё в 1913 году. Справедливости ради, нужно отметить, что игра была товарищеской.

Лучшие бомбардиры

Больше всех голов в легендарном противостоянии забил Лионель Месси – 26.  Есть все основания полагать, что цифра может ещё увеличится. На втором месте по этому показателю Альфредо Ди Стефано, блиставший в своё время в матчах за «Реал» – 18. Столько же забил и играющий ещё Криштиану Роналду, но он этот показатель улучшит вряд ли, поскольку из королевского клуба португалец решил уйти в чемпионат Италии.

А в этом видео можно увидеть одни из самых запоминающихся матчей в Эль-Классико.

Интересные факты

  • Есть сведения, что разгром каталонцев со счётом 1:11 произошёл после угроз со стороны фашистов в адрес семей игроков «Барселоны», но реальных доказательств этому нет.
  • 23 ноября 2002 года в матче Примеры между извечными соперниками была зафиксирована ничья со счётом 0:0. С тех пор голы в подобных поединках забивались всегда.
  • Самый быстрый гол в арсенале Карима Бензема. Он забил его уже на 22 секунде.
  • Чаще всех выходил на Эль-Классико футболист «Реала» Мануэль Санчес – 43 раза.
  • Легендарный Альфредо Ди Стефано однажды ухитрился одновременно подписать контракты сразу с «Реалом» и «Барсой». Разбирая возникший конфликт, федерация футбола страны вынесла соломоново решение: обязать игрока выступать за команды… поочерёдно. Каталонцы, к их чести, он этой нелепости отказались.


На основании Вашего запроса эти примеры могут содержать грубую лексику.


На основании Вашего запроса эти примеры могут содержать разговорную лексику.

классический

классика

Эль Класико

типичный

эль классико

классиком

Предложения


Sí. El clásico americano ingenuo que sale al extranjero por primera vez.



Да, классический наивный американец, впервые оказавшийся заграницей.


El clásico sabor del tabaco de élite con un ligero regusto dulce.



Классический вкус элитного табака с лёгким сладким послевкусием.


El clásico inmarcesible sigue siendo popular y dicta la moda en el diseño interior de las casas.



Неувядающая классика по-прежнему пользуется популярностью и диктует моду в оформлении интерьера домов.


El clásico animado de Disney adquiere una nueva forma, con una mitología ampliada y un reparto de estrellas.



Анимированная классика Диснея берет новую форму, с большой расширенной мифологией и звёздным составом.


El clásico todavía implica la selección de la técnica blanca.



Классический до сих пор предполагает подбор техники белого цвета.


El clásico mahjong ambientado en los calurosos días de verano en la playa.



Классический маджонг набор в жаркие летние дни на пляже.


El clásico juego de mesa, con un diseño novedoso.


El clásico color amarillo predomina en el nuevo diseño.



Классический оранжевый цвет упаковки остается доминирующим в новом дизайне.


El clásico francés no pierde vigencia.



Классический френч не потеряет своей актуальности.


El clásico nunca pierde su relevancia.



Классика же никогда не теряет своей актуальности.


El clásico de la pasta tiene un fantástico sabor cremoso y se prepara rápida y fácilmente en su propia cocina.



Классический паста имеет фантастический кремовый вкус и быстро и легко подготовлен на собственной кухне.


El clásico menú de Mac y barra de herramientas estándar están también disponibles.



Также доступны классическое меню Мас и стандартная панель инструментов.


El clásico trotón Orlov se ve muy bien en el arnés.



Классический орловский рысак прекрасно смотрится в упряжке.


El clásico juego de las Damas contra el ordenador.


El clásico caballo de Troya disfrazado.


El clásico del ballet moderno encontró en Nicolas la encarnación de muchos de sus esquemas y personas de ideas afines.



Классик современного балета нашел в Николае воплощение многих своих замыслов и единомышленника.


El clásico él dijo, ella dijo.


El clásico árbol de Navidad verde no es la única opción.



Классический белый цвет не является единственным вариантом.


El clásico paseo en Innsbruck viejo sigue.



Далее следует классическая прогулка в старый Инсбрук.


El clásico es un poco diferente de su especie a principios del siglo pasado.



Классический, слегка отличается от этого жанра в начале прошлого века.

Ничего не найдено для этого значения.

Предложения, которые содержат El clásico

Результатов: 1859. Точных совпадений: 1859. Затраченное время: 155 мс

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Экипировка футболистов: что нужно игроку для матча?


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Футбольный справочник

Molly Alisson
Molly Alisson

Футбол – самая популярная спортивная дисциплина в мире. Чтобы стать членом команды и бороться на спортивной площадке за звание лучших,…

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Прогноз / Французская Лига 1

23:00

Тотал — Більше 2.5: 1.79

Олександр Біленко оставил прогноз на матч Труа - Марсель

Олександр Біленко

11 січня у Труа на стадіоні ‘Стад де л’Об’ відбудеться поєдинок 18-го туру…

09.01.2023 02:51

Прогноз / Французская Лига 1

23:00

Тотал / Менше (2.5): 1.96

Олександр Біленко оставил прогноз на матч Страсбур - Ланс

Олександр Біленко

11 січня у Страсбурі на стадіоні ‘Стад де ла Мено’ відбудеться поєдинок 18 туру…

09.01.2023 02:15

Прогноз / Французская Лига 1

23:00

Тотал / Більше (3.5): 1.71

Олександр Біленко оставил прогноз на матч ПСЖ - Анже

Олександр Біленко

11 січня у Парижі на стадіоні ‘Парк-де-Пренс’ відбудеться поєдинок 18-го туру…

09.01.2023 02:12

Прогноз / Французская Лига 1

23:00

Тотал — Більше 2.5: 1.95

Олександр Біленко оставил прогноз на матч Ницца - Монпелье

Олександр Біленко

11 січня у Ніцці на стадіоні ‘Альянц Рів’єра’ відбудеться поєдинок 18-го туру…

09.01.2023 02:11

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Прогноз / Французская Лига 1

23:00

Тотал — Більше 2.5: 1.76

Олександр Біленко оставил прогноз на матч Лорьян - Монако

Олександр Біленко

11 січня у Лор’яні на стадіоні Мустуар відбудеться поєдинок 18-го туру…

09.01.2023 02:10

Прогноз / Французская Лига 1

21:00

Тотал — Більше 2.5: 1.92

Олександр Біленко оставил прогноз на матч Осер - Тулуза

Олександр Біленко

11 січня в Осері на стадіоні ‘Аббе-Дешам’ відбудеться поєдинок 18 туру…

09.01.2023 02:11

Прогноз / Французская Лига 1

21:00

Тотал — Більше 2.5: 1.92

Олександр Біленко оставил прогноз на матч Нант - Лион

Олександр Біленко

11 січня у Нанті на стадіоні ‘Божуар’ відбудеться двобій 18-го туру французької…

09.01.2023 02:20

Прогноз / Французская Лига 1

21:00

Тотал — Більше 2.5: 1.93

Олександр Біленко оставил прогноз на матч Клермон - Ренн

Олександр Біленко

11 січня у Клермоні на стадіоні ‘Габріель Монп’є’ відбудеться поєдинок 18-го…

09.01.2023 02:08

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