Как пишется липецк на английском языке

Not to be confused with Lipetske.

Lipetsk Липецк
City[1]
In Lipetsk
Flag Coat of arms
Anthem: none[2]
Location of Lipetsk
Lipetsk Location of Lipetsk Lipetsk Lipetsk (Lipetsk Oblast)
Coordinates: 52°37′N 39°36′E / 52.617°N 39.600°ECoordinates: 52°37′N 39°36′E / 52.617°N 39.600°E
Country	Russia
Federal subject	Lipetsk Oblast[1]
Founded	1703[3]
City status since	September 27, 1779[3]
Government
• Body	Council of Deputies[4]
• Head[4]	Yevgenia Uvarkina[5]
Elevation	160 m (520 ft)
Population  (2010 Census)[6]
• Total	508,887
• Estimate  (2018)[7]	509,735 (+0.2%)
• Rank	36th in 2010
Administrative status
• Subordinated to	Lipetsk City Under Oblast Jurisdiction[1]
• Capital of	Lipetsk Oblast[1], Lipetsky District[1]
Municipal status
• Urban okrug	Lipetsk Urban Okrug[8]
• Capital of	Lipetsk Urban Okrug[8], Lipetsky Municipal District[8]
Time zone	UTC+3 (MSK [9])
Postal code(s)[10]	398000–398002, 398004–398007, 398011, 398013–398017, 398019, 398020, 398024–398027, 328029, 328032, 328035–328038, 328040–328043, 328046, 328048, 328050, 328054–328056, 328058, 328059, 328070, 328700, 328899, 328910, 328999
Dialing code(s)	+7 4742
OKTMO ID	42701000001
City Day	Third Sunday in July[11]
Website	www.lipetskcity.ru

Lipetsk population

2010 Census	508,887[6]
2002 Census	506,114[12]
1989 Census	449,635[13]
1979 Census	395,638[14]

Lipetsk (Russian: Липецк, IPA: [ˈlʲipʲɪtsk]), also romanized as Lipeck, is a city and the administrative center of Lipetsk Oblast, Russia, located on the banks of the Voronezh River in the Don basin, 438 kilometers (272 mi) southeast of Moscow. Population: 496,403 (2021 Census);^[15] 508,887 (2010 Census);^[6] 506,114 (2002 Census);^[16] 449,635 (1989 Census).^[17]

History[edit]

Lipetsk was first mentioned in the 13th century chronicles.^{[citation needed]} The name means «Linden city» and is cognate with Leipzig and Liepāja.^[18] In 1284, the city was destroyed by the Mongols.

The foundation of the modern city dates back to 1703,^[3] when Peter the Great ordered construction of a cast iron factory in Lipetsk near the iron ore deposits for making artillery shells.^{[citation needed]} On September 27, 1779, Lipetsk was granted town status.^[3] It became one of the principal towns of Tambov Governorate.

In 1879, Lipetsk hosted a congress of members of Land and Liberty.

After the Treaty of Rapallo (1922) until 1933, the much-reduced German Army (Reichswehr) of the Weimar Republic secretly contracted with Soviet authorities to operate a clandestine military aviation base and test facility near Lipetsk – circumventing prohibitions of the Versailles Treaty. The base enabled technical collaboration by the two powers whose separate defeats in World War I left them isolated in post-war Europe. This activity inside the U.S.S.R. took place away from the vigilant eyes of the victors.^[19]
The Abwehr, The SS and German Army Group Centre penetrated part of this Lindenstadt Region in 1941-2.

Administrative and municipal status[edit]

Lipetsk is the administrative center of the oblast and, within the framework of administrative divisions, it also serves as the administrative center of Lipetsky District, even though it is not a part of it.^[1] As an administrative division, it is incorporated separately as Lipetsk City Under Oblast Jurisdiction—an administrative unit with a status equal to that of the districts.^[1] As a municipal division, Lipetsk City Under Oblast Jurisdiction is incorporated as Lipetsk Urban Okrug.^[8]

Economy[edit]

The principal industries of Lipetsk include ferrous metallurgy, machinery, metalworking, machine tools, engines, chemicals, food, and clothing.

The former steel combine was privatized in 1992 and Novolipetsk Steel (NLMK) with approximately 48,000 employees and a 64% export ratio (2005) is one of the largest employers in the oblast. In 2008, the company’s revenue was $11.7 billion.^[20] Other industry are another metallurgical plant «Svobodny Sokol» («Free Falcon»), a tractor factory LTZ, solvent-extraction plant Liboil (largest rapeseed oil producer in Central Federal District and the second in Russia), pipe factory, a factory for refrigerators and household appliances, an ice factory, lathe factory, chemical factories, etc. Industry is mainly located south of the Voronezh River.

Transportation[edit]

Since 1868, there is a railway connection between Lipetsk and Moscow.^[21] Trams, trolleybuses and buses provide local public transportation. The municipality aspires to renovate the tramway network as it is largely segregated from motor traffic. It has negotiated a 10-year, RUR 30 billion loan from the European Bank of Reconstruction & Development for tramway renewal.^[22]

Health care[edit]

Lipetsk is one of the oldest mud bath and balneological resorts in Russia (first opened in 1805). Peat mud and chalybeate bicarbonate calcic springs are used to treat patients. Sulphate and chloride sodium water is used for therapeutic baths and drinking.

Education[edit]

Lipetsk is home of the Lipetsk State Technical University, Lipetsk State Pedagogical University, and some other colleges.

Military[edit]

At the Lipetsk Air Base north of the town, the 4th Center of Combat Application and Conversion of Frontline Aviation named after Valery Chkalov is situated in Lipetsk.

The Lipetsk Air Center’s chief, colonel Kharchevsky, has become famous after trial air combats in the United States and being a personal pilot of President Putin.

The city is also served by the smaller Lipetsk Airport.

Twin towns and sister cities[edit]

Lipetsk is twinned with:

Country	City	Start
Germany	Cottbus[23]	1974
China	Anshan	1992
Italy	Fabriano	2003
Ukraine	Vinnytsia

Notable people from Lipetsk[edit]

• Andrei Gheorghe
• Viktor Kukin
• Alexandre Naoumenko
• Dmitri Shershnev
• Eugene Smurgis
• Maria Viktorovna
• Dmitry Kulikov

See also[edit]

• List of Chairmen of the Council of Deputies of Lipetsk Oblast

References[edit]

Notes[edit]

Sources[edit]

• Липецкий городской Совет депутатов. Решение №990 от 24 февраля 2015 г. «Устав городского округа город Липецк Липецкой области Российской Федерации», в ред. Решения №116 от 26 апреля 2016 г «О внесении изменений в Устав городского округа город Липецк Липецкой области Российской Федерации». Вступил в силу 21 марта 2015 г. (за исключением отдельных положений). Опубликован: «Липецкая газета», №55, 21 марта 2015 г. (Lipetsk City Council of Deputies. Decision #990 of February 24, 2015 Charter of the Urban Okrug of the City of Lipetsk of Lipetsk Oblast of the Russian Federation, as amended by the Decision #116 of April 26, 2016 On Amending the Charter of the Urban Okrug of the City of Lipetsk of Lipetsk Oblast of the Russian Federation. Effective as of March 21, 2015 (with the exception of certain clauses).).
• Липецкий областной Совет депутатов. Закон №382-ОЗ от 28 апреля 2010 г. «Об административно-территориальном устройстве Липецкой области и порядке его изменения», в ред. Закона №343-ОЗ от 5 декабря 2014 г. «О внесении изменений в некоторые Законы Липецкой области в связи с объединением сельских поселений Добринский сельсовет и Сафоновский сельсовет Добринского муниципального района Липецкой области». Вступил в силу по истечении 10 дней со дня официального опубликования. Опубликован: «Липецкая газета», №88, 7 мая 2010 г. (Lipetsk Oblast Council of Deputies. Law #382-OZ of April 28, 2010 On the Administrative-Territorial Structure of Lipetsk Oblast and on the Procedures for Its Change, as amended by the Law #343-OZ of December 5, 2014 On Amending Various Laws of Lipetsk Oblast Due to the Merger of the Rural Settlements of Dobrinsky Selsoviet and Safonovsky Selsoviet in Dobrinsky Municipal District of Lipetsk Oblast. Effective as of the day which is 10 days after the day of the official publication.).
• Липецкий областной Совет депутатов. Закон №114-ОЗ от 2 июля 2004 г. «О наделении муниципальных образований в Липецкой области статусом городского округа, муниципального района, городского и сельского поселения», в ред. Закона №343-ОЗ от 5 декабря 2014 г. «О внесении изменений в некоторые Законы Липецкой области в связи с объединением сельских поселений Добринский сельсовет и Сафоновский сельсовет Добринского муниципального района Липецкой области». Вступил в силу со дня официального опубликования. Опубликован: «Липецкая газета», №131, 8 июля 2004 г. (Lipetsk Oblast Council of Deputies. Law #536-OZ of August 18, 2011 On Granting Urban Okrug, Municipal District, Urban and Rural Settlement Status to the Municipal Formations of Lipetsk Oblast, as amended by the Law #343-OZ of December 5, 2014 On Amending Various Laws of Lipetsk Oblast Due to the Merger of the Rural Settlements of Dobrinsky Selsoviet and Safonovsky Selsoviet in Dobrinsky Municipal District of Lipetsk Oblast. Effective as of the day of the official publication.).

External links[edit]

• Official website of Lipetsk (in Russian)
• Unofficial website of Lipetsk (in Russian)
• Lipetsk news (in Russian)
• Website of Lipetsk Chamber of Commerce and Industry

липецк

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Перевод «липецк» на английский

На самолете в Липецк летать нет смысла — расстояние невелико.

On the plane to Lipetsk to fly makes no sense — the distance is small.

Липецк известен, помимо всего прочего, и как город фонтанов.

Lipetsk is known, among other things, as a city of fountains.

Просто Липецк с момента основания является городом металлургов.

Simply Lipetsk since its inception is a city of metallurgists.

Город Липецк — совершенно необычайный город.

The city of Lipetsk is an absolutely extraordinary city.

Центр области — Липецк превратился в современный город с полумиллионным населением.

The center of the region — Lipetsk has turned into a modern city with half a million population.

Заводское оборудование было возвращено в Липецк, начался монтаж.

The equipment was shipped back to Lipetsk and the installation began.

Липецк это улицы и проспекты, которая каждая имеет свою историю.

Lipetsk is the streets and avenues, which each has its own history.

Хотя Липецк был и остаётся главным городом региона, наиболее сильные впечатления можно получить лишь за его пределами.

Although Lipetsk was and remains the main city in the region, the most powerful impressions can be obtained only beyond its borders.

Вернёмся в Липецк или здесь продолжим общение?

Shall we go back to Lipetsk or continue our meeting here?

Сегодня Липецк, динамично развивающийся город, с большим будущим и планами в развитии.

Today Lipetsk, dynamically developing city with a great future and plans in development.

В том же году место получает статус в уездный город Липецк.

In the same year the place gets a status in the provincial city of Lipetsk.

Липецк, благодаря наличию минеральной воды и лечебных грязей, был популярен как курортный город.

Lipetsk, thanks to its curative mineral water and mud, was a popular resort town.

Город выделяется также своей налаженной инфраструктурой и курортными качествами, много желающих ежегодно приезжают в Липецк на лечебные грязи.

The city is also outstanding for its established infrastructure and resort qualities, a lot of wishing come annually to the Lipetsk mud.

И именно тогда Липецк и получил свой главный символ — липу.

And it was then that Lipetsk got its main symbol — linden.

Его прошлое тесно связано с его настоящим, благодаря чему и возник Липецк и чем живет сегодня.

Its past is closely connected with his present, which have arisen Lipetsk and what lives today.

В начале ХХ века Липецк стал возрождаться: в это время развивалось железнодорожное строительство, и месторождения руды вблизи города стали вновь востребованными.

In the early twentieth century, Lipetsk began to revive: at this time railway construction was developing, and ore deposits near the city became again in demand.

1796 Липецк стал одним из главных городов Тамбовская губерния.

In 1796, Lipetsk became one of the principal towns of the Tambov guberniya.

Соревнования начались в мае в девяти регионах страны, включая Липецк, где осенью должны состояться местные парламентские выборы.

The competition was launched in May in nine regions, including Lipetsk, that are scheduled to hold local parliamentary elections in the fall.

В 1879 году Липецк состоялся съезд членов Земля и воля.

In 1879, Lipetsk hosted a congress of members of Land and Liberty.

Город также обслуживается меньшим Аэропорт аэропорта Липецк.

The city is also served by the smaller Lipetsk Airport.

Ничего не найдено для этого значения.

Результатов: 313. Точных совпадений: 313. Затраченное время: 50 мс

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Индекс слова: 1-300, 301-600, 601-900

Индекс выражения: 1-400, 401-800, 801-1200

Индекс фразы: 1-400, 401-800, 801-1200

History of Lipetsk

Foundation of Lipetsk

According to one version, a fortified Slavic settlement on the site of modern Lipetsk existed even before the Mongol invasion of the mid-13th century. In the chronicles, the settlement of Lipovichsk was first mentioned in 1283-1284. In 1284, it was completely destroyed and for the next several centuries there was no mention of it.

The village of Malye Studenki Lipskie, located on the site of Lipetsk, was first mentioned in the chronicles in the first half of the 17th century. The road from Moscow to Voronezh passed through this place. Presumably from the end of the 17th century, the development of iron ores began here.

In 1703, the construction of iron plants for the needs of the Russian fleet and army began on the Lipovka River, at the place of its confluence with the Voronezh River. Soon, these plants took the second place in Russia in pig iron smelting. This year is considered the foundation date of Lipetsk.

In 1709, the village was renamed to Lipskie Zavody (“Lipskie Plants”). The traveling palace of Peter I and a number of churches were located here. The rapid expansion of production led to the need to build a unique and largest man-made water reservoir (Lipetsk pond) in pre-Soviet Russia with an area of about 0.7 square kilometers. Lipetsk became a production and logistics center for a large metallurgical complex.

In 1779, by decree of Catherine II, Lipskie Zavody received the status of a town of the Tambov Governorate with the name Lipetsk. At that time, its population was about 6 thousand people. In 1781, Lipetsk received its coat of arms, which depicted a spreading linden tree (“lipa” in Russian) on a gold background, which symbolized the name of the town.

More Historical Facts…

Pictures of Lipetsk

Lipetsk — Features

Lipetsk is located on both banks of the Voronezh River in the forest-steppe zone in the east of Lipetsk Oblast in the central part of European Russia. The length of the city from north to south is 22 km, from west to east — 27 km. The City Day of Lipetsk is celebrated on the 3rd Sunday of July.

The climate is temperate continental. Despite the fact that Lipetsk is located at the latitude of Berlin and Amsterdam, winter in the city is with a stable snow cover, the average temperature in January is minus 7.3 degrees Celsius. Summer is warm, the average temperature in July is about plus 20 degrees Celsius.

Lipetsk is the core of the largest agglomeration in Russia with a specialization in the field of full cycle ferrous metallurgy, as well as an industrial, agro-technological, and aviation center. The main enterprise of the city is Novolipetsk Steel (NLMK), which is the largest steel plant in Russia.

The main supplier of raw materials for the enterprise is the Kursk Magnetic Anomaly, one of the largest deposits of iron ore in the world located about 350 km from Lipetsk. NLMK is also the city’s largest air pollutant, although pollution levels have been gradually decreasing in recent years.

The city is located between the federal highways “Don” and “Caspian” and has a developed network of industrial railways. The airport of Lipetsk is located 15 km north-west of the city center and offers regular flights to Moscow. Buses and trams are used as urban public transport.

Better known as a city of metallurgists than as an interesting tourist destination, Lipetsk deserves at least a few hours of attention. Walking around the city center, seeing its historical sights, walking through old parks and alleys, visiting places that are significant for Lipetsk — one day of unhurried sightseeing is quite enough for this.

Main Attractions of Lipetsk

Peter the Great Square — the main festive events in Lipetsk are held on this square including the City Day. One of the symbols of Lipetsk is installed here — the monument to Peter the Great (1996). In 2006, a light and music fountain was opened on the square.

Cathedral of the Nativity of Christ (1791-1842) — a majestic Orthodox church located at Sobornaya (Lenina) Square, the second main square of Lipetsk. It is the spiritual center of Lipetsk and the architectural dominant of the city visible from afar. The height of the bell tower with a spire and a clock is 60 meters. In this square, you can also find a grand staircase with a cascade of fountains next to which there is the stele to Emperor Peter the Great (1869).

Nizhniy (Lower) Park — the largest park in Lipetsk founded in 1805. The green area of the park mainly consists of linden and oak trees. On the territory of this park you can find the house-museum of Peter the Great, a pavilion with mineral water, rides for children and adults including a Ferris wheel, several monuments, a zoo, a planetarium, several cafes.

Komsomolsky Pond — an artificial reservoir in Lipetsk located on the opposite side of Petrovskiy Proyezd from Nizhniy Park. In 2003, a monument was erected here in honor of the 300th anniversary of the city of Lipetsk — a gilded ship with very high masts placed on a column.

Lipetsk Regional Museum of Local Lore — the central museum of Lipetsk Oblast. In total, there are 18 exhibition halls, where you can see exhibits on the history of the Lipetsk region from antiquity to the present day: paintings, icons, old books, ethnographic materials, a collection of toys of the 19th-20th centuries, furniture, jewelry, outfits of nobles, weapons of the Second World War, and even a wax figure of Peter I. Lenina Street, 25.

Lipetsk Regional Art Museum. The museum is opened in a former merchant house — an architectural monument of the 19th century. The collection has about 2 thousand works of Russian artists from 1930 to the present: paintings, sculptures, graphics, examples of decorative and applied art. Lenina Street, 7?.

Art Museum named after V.S. Sorokin (House of the Master) — a two-story mansion built in the Art Nouveau style in 1910, an architectural monument. Artworks created by Russian authors of the 20th century are exhibited here including a large collection of paintings of the artist Viktor Sorokin. Lenina Street, 2.

Fine Arts Center. In the halls of this center, opened in 2007, the works of contemporary artists of Lipetsk and Russia are exhibited: paintings, souvenirs, arts and crafts, graphics. Kosmonavtov Street, 98.

Lipetsk Museum of Folk and Decorative and Applied Arts — one of the youngest museums in the Lipetsk region with unique exhibits. In total, the museum has about 7,000 exhibits. Here you can see items of peasant life, traditional folk costumes, examples of folk crafts and handicrafts of the Lipetsk land. Kosmonavtov Street, 2.

Lipetsk Park of Miniatures in “Bykhanov Sad” Park. Here you can see models of the most interesting buildings of Lipetsk and neighboring towns such as Yelets, Lebedyan, Dankov, as well as villages of the Lipetsk region. Gagarina Street, 70b.

Church of the Venerable Martyr Evdokia (1817-1818) — a picturesque Orthodox church in the classical style, a historical and cultural monument located in the center of Lipetsk. Gagarina Street, 70.

Aviatorov (Aviators) Square. The main attraction of this square is a combat aircraft installed on a pedestal in 1969 in honor of the pilots of the Lipetsk air squadron. In 2003, the figures of the pilots L.A. Krivenkov and S.M. Sherstobitov were placed next to the monument. In 1968, their aircraft broke down in the sky over Lipetsk and, at the cost of their lives, they took it away from residential areas.