Как пишется салам алейкум правильно на английском

As-salamu alaykum (Arabic: ٱلسَّلَامُ عَلَيْكُمْ, as-salāmu ʿalaykum, Arabic: [as.sa.laː.mu ʕa.laj.kum] (listen)), also Salamun Alaykum is a greeting in Arabic that means ‘Peace be upon you’. The salām (سَلَام, meaning ‘peace’) has become a religious salutation for Muslims[1] worldwide when greeting each other, though its use as a greeting pre-dates Islam, and is also common among Arabic speakers of other religions (such as Arab Christians and Mizrahi Jews[2]).

In colloquial speech, often only the first part of the phrase (so: salām, ‘peace’) is used to greet a person. The typical response to the greeting is wa ʿalaykumu s-salām (وَعَلَيْكُمُ ٱلسَّلَامُ, Arabic: [wa ʔa.laj.kum mus.sa.laːm] (listen), ‘and peace be upon you’). The complete phrase is as-salāmu ʿalaykum wa-raḥmatu -llāhi wa-barakātuhū (ٱلسَّلَامُ عَلَيْكُمْ وَرَحْمَةُ ٱللَّٰهِ وَبَرَكَاتُهُ, [as.sa.laː.mu ʕa.laj.kum wa.raħ.ma.tu‿ɫ.ɫaː.hi wa.ba.ra.kaː.tu.huː]), ‘Peace be upon you, as well as the mercy of God and his blessings’.

This greeting in its abbreviated form, salām [3](سَلَام), has come to be used as the general salutation in other languages as well. Among Christians, during Mass or other liturgical services, the priest or pastor and the congregation often use the salutation, «peace be with you», sometimes replying, «and also with you».

The term itself originates in the cognate Aramaic phrase שלמא עלכון šlāmā ʿalḵōn which was borrowed into Arabic.[4]

Cognate Semitic language parallels include the Aramaic/Classical Syriac šlāmā ʿalḵōn (ܫܠܵܡܵܐ ܥܲܠܟ݂ܘܿܢ), and the Hebrew shalom aleichem (שָׁלוֹם עֲלֵיכֶם shālôm ʻalêḵem).[5][6]

Pronunciation[edit]

The phrase is normally pronounced according to local dialects of speakers and is very often shortened.

For example:

  • In Egypt: [sæˈlæːmu ʕæˈleːku], [we ʕæˈleːkom es.sæˈlæːm]
  • By native English-speaking Muslims: ,

Grammatical variants[edit]

The expression commonly uses the second person plural masculine, even when used to address one person. It may be modified by choosing the appropriate enclitic pronoun to address a person in the masculine and feminine singular form, the dual form, or the feminine plural form. The conjugations are as follows (note: according to the standard pronunciation rules of Classical Arabic, the last short vowel in each word is not pronounced in pausa):

Gender Greeting Response
Singular
Masculine
ٱلسَّلَامُ عَلَيْكَ وَعَلَيْكَ ٱلسَّلَامُ
[as.sa.laː.mu ʕa.laj.ka] [wa.ʕa.laj.ka‿s.sa.laː.mu]
as-salāmu ʿalayka wa ʿalayka s-salāmu
Singular
Feminine
ٱلسَّلَامُ عَلَيْكِ وَعَلَيْكِ ٱلسَّلَامُ
[as.sa.laː.mu ʕa.laj.ki] [wa.ʕa.laj.ki‿s.sa.laː.mu]
as-salāmu ʿalayki wa ʿalayki s-salāmu
Dual
Unisex
ٱلسَّلَامُ عَلَيْكُمَا وَعَلَيْكُمَا ٱلسَّلَامُ
[as.sa.laː.mu ʕa.laj.ku.maː] [wa.ʕa.laj.ku.maː‿s.sa.laː.mu]
as-salāmu ʿalaykumā wa ʿalaykumā s-salāmu
Plural
Masculine
ٱلسَّلَامُ عَلَيْكُمْ وَعَلَيْكُمُ ٱلسَّلَامُ
[as.sa.laː.mu ʕa.laj.kum] [wa.ʕa.laj.ku.mu‿s.sa.laː.mu]
as-salāmu ʿalaykum wa ʿalaykumu s-salāmu
Plural
Feminine
ٱلسَّلَامُ عَلَيْكُنَّ وَعَلَيْكُنَّ ٱلسَّلَامُ
[as.sa.laː.mu ʕa.laj.kun.na] [wa.ʕa.laj.kun.na‿s.sa.laː.mu]
as-salāmu ʿalaykunna wa ʿalaykunna s-salāmu

A third-person variant, ʿalayhi as-salām, «peace be upon him», is often used by Muslims for prophets other than Muhammad and other holy personalities, such as angels.

In Islam[edit]

According to Islamic tradition, the origin of the greeting «Peace be upon you» dates back to the first human, Adam:

Abu Huraira reported: The Prophet, peace and blessings be upon him, said, “Allah said: Go and greet with peace these groups of assembled angels and listen to how they greet you, for this will be the greeting among your progeny. Adam said: Peace be upon you. The angels said: Peace be upon you and the mercy of Allah. Thus, they added the mercy of Allah” [7]

The final Prophet said, “None of you will enter paradise until you believe and you will not believe until you love one another. Shall I not tell you about something which, if you do it, you will love one another? Spread salaam amongst yourselves.” [8]

It is also stated that one should give the Salam greeting upon entering a house. This is based upon a verse of the Quran: «However, when you enter houses, greet one another with a greeting ˹of peace˺ from Allah, blessed and good. This is how Allah makes His revelations clear to you, so perhaps you will understand.» (An-Nur 24:61).[9]

The phrase appears a total of 7 times in the Quran, each time as salamun ʿalaykum (Arabic: سَلَامٌ عَلَيْكُمْ). In Classical Arabic, used in the Qur’an and early Hadith manuscripts, the phrase is spelled as ٱلسَّلَٰمُ عَلَيْكُمْ وَرَحْمَتُ ٱللَّٰهِ وَبَرَكَٰتُهُ. In Rasm, it is written as السلم علىکم ورحمٮ ال‍له وٮرکٮه.

  • Surah Al-An’am (6), Ayah 54:

وَإِذَا جَآءَكَ ٱلَّذِينَ يُؤْمِنُونَ بِآيَاتِنَا فَقُلْ سَلَامٌ عَلَيْكُمْ ۖ كَتَبَ رَبُّكُمْ عَلَىٰ نَفْسِهِ ٱلرَّحْمَةَ ۖ أَنَّهُۥ مَنْ عَمِلَ مِنكُمْ سُوٓءًۢا بِجَهَالَةٍۢ ثُمَّ تَابَ مِنۢ بَعْدِهِۦ وَأَصْلَحَ فَأَنَّهُۥ غَفُورٌۭ رَّحِيمٌۭ
“When those who have faith in Our signs come to you, say, ‘Peace to you! Your Lord has made mercy incumbent upon Himself: whoever of you commits an evil [deed] out of ignorance and then repents after that and reforms, then He is indeed All-Forgiving, All-Merciful.’”

  • Surah Al-A’raf (7), Ayah 46:

وَبَيْنَهُمَا حِجَابٌۭ ۚ وَعَلَى ٱلْأَعْرَافِ رِجَالٌۭ يَعْرِفُونَ كُلًّۢا بِسِيمَاهُمْ ۚ وَنَادَوْا۟ أَصْحَابَ ٱلْجَنَّةِ أَن سَلَامٌ عَلَيْكُمْ ۚ لَمْ يَدْخُلُوهَا وَهُمْ يَطْمَعُونَ
“And there will be a veil between them. And on the Elevations will be certain men who recognize each of them by their mark. They will call out to the inhabitants of paradise, ‘Peace be to you!’ They will not have entered it, though they would be eager to do so.”

  • Surah Ar-Ra’d (13), Ayah 24:

سَلَامٌ عَلَيْكُم بِمَا صَبَرْتُمْ ۚ فَنِعْمَ عُقْبَى ٱلدَّارِ
“‘Peace be to you, for your patience.’ How excellent is the reward of the [ultimate] abode!”

  • Surah An-Nahl (16), Ayah 32:

ٱلَّذِينَ تَتَوَفَّاهُمُ ٱلْمَلَائِكَةُ طَيِّبِينَ ۙ يَقُولُونَ سَلَامٌ عَلَيْكُمُ ٱدْخُلُوا۟ ٱلْجَنَّةَ بِمَا كُنتُمْ تَعْمَلُونَ
“Those whom the angels take away while they are pure. They say [to them], ‘Peace be to you! Enter paradise because of what you used to do.’”

  • Surah Maryam (19), Ayah 47:

قَالَ سَلَامٌ عَلَيْكَ ۖ سَأَسْتَغْفِرُ لَكَ رَبِّي ۖ إِنَّهُۥ كَانَ بِي حَفِيًّۭا
“He said, ‘Peace be to you! I shall plead with my Lord to forgive you. Indeed He is gracious to me.’”

  • Surah Al-Qasas (28), Ayah 55:

وَإِذَا سَمِعُوا۟ ٱللَّغْوَ أَعْرَضُوا۟ عَنْهُ وَقَالُوا۟ لَنَا أَعْمَالُنَا وَلَكُمْ أَعْمَالُكُمْ سَلَامٌ عَلَيْكُمْ لَا نَبْتَغِي ٱلْجَاهِلِينَ
“And when they hear vain talk, they avoid it and say, ‘Our deeds belong to us, and your deeds belong to you. Peace be to you. We do not court the ignorant.’”

  • Surah Az-Zumar (39), Ayah 73:

وَسِيقَ ٱلَّذِينَ ٱتَّقَوْا۟ رَبَّهُمْ إِلَى ٱلْجَنَّةِ زُمَرًا ۖ حَتَّىٰ إِذَا جَآءُوهَا وَفُتِحَتْ أَبْوَابُهَا وَقَالَ لَهُمْ خَزَنَتُهَا سَلَامٌ عَلَيْكُمْ طِبْتُمْ فَٱدْخُلُوهَا خَالِدِينَ
“Those who are wary of their Lord will be led to paradise in throngs. When they reach it, and its gates are opened, its keepers will say to them, ‘Peace be to you! You are welcome! Enter it to remain [forever].’”

Other variants, such as salamun ʿalā (سَلَامٌ عَلَىٰ), or the term salam (سَلَام) alone is also mentioned in several other Ayahs of the Qur’an.

Usage by non-Arabic speakers[edit]

  • Cognate Semitic language parallels include the Aramaic/Classical Syriac šlāmā ʿalḵōn (ܫܠܵܡܵܐ ܥܲܠܟ݂ܘܿܢ), and the Hebrew Shalom aleichem (שָׁלוֹם עֲלֵיכֶם shālôm ʻalêḵem).[5][10]
  • In Iran, Afghanistan, Azerbaijan and Tajikistan, Salâm (سلام) is used alone more frequently, with occasional use of Salam-o aleykom. Goodbye is supplanted by a Khudâ hâfez (Persian: خدا حافظ), meaning «with the protection of God», with the occasional use of beh salâmat (به سلامت), meaning «[go] with peace».
  • In Albania and Kosovo, a diminutive form in the Albanian language, Selamun Alejkem or Selamun Alejqum is rarely used, the ‘q’ being a voiceless palatal stop typical of Balkan Turkish and Thracian Turkish phonology.[11]
  • In Amharic, the native Amharic term Selam is used in place of Tadias, which is the equivalent of «What’s up».
  • In Turkey, Kazakhstan and Kyrgyzstan, many religious people use «Äs-sälamwaleykum» and shake hands and it is the same for saying «Hello»; more secular and non-religious people say «Selam» and in Kazakhstan say «Sälem» or «Sälemetsız be» as an equivalent to «Hello» or «Hi». However, many Turks pronounce it differently as «Selamün aleyküm«.
  • In Pakistan, the greeting is also associated with shaking right hands and is also often accompanied with a hug when meeting infrequently (only between the same gender). In some places, people put a hand on their heart as they shake your hand and greet. Also, the full greeting is preferred versus the shorter greeting, «salam». Goodbye is supplanted by a «Khuda Hafiz» or a variation, «Allah Hafiz», both of which mean «May God keep you safe».
  • In India, the greeting mostly among Muslims is a simple handshake or hug, As-salamu alaykum or the shorter greeting «Salam» is used in informal situations. Goodbye is supplanted by a «Khuda Hafiz» or an alternative form, «Allah Hafiz», both of which mean «May God keep you safe».
  • In Bangladesh, Assalamu alaikum (Bengali: আসসালামু আলাইকুম) is the most common Muslim greeting.[12] Some Muslims greet their elders with these words whilst raising their right hand to the forehead.[13] Assalamu alaikum is even used as to say goodbye, while many others say «Khoda Hafez» or «Allah Hafez» (may God protect you).
  • In Uzbekistan and Turkmenistan, Assalomu aleykum is used as an informal greeting.
  • In Indonesia, the greeting is sometimes mixed with other greeting phrases of other religions.
  • Shortening the greeting to acronyms, such as A.S., As’kum (in Malaysia), or AsA is becoming common amongst Internet users in chat rooms and by people using SMS. This trend is similar to writing (S) or SAWS in place of ṣallā llāhu ʿalayhi wa-sallam.
  • In Chechnya and other parts of the Caucasus, Salam Aleykum is used to say hi.
  • In Senegal which has a majority of Muslims with Sufi-orientation, it is a common greeting. Spelled and pronounced in Wolof: «(a)sala maaleykum», and the reply «maa lekum salaam.»
  • In Xinjiang, China, «Essalam eleykum» is used as a greeting by Uyghurs, and the reply is «We’eleykum essalam».
  • In Portuguese, the expression «salamaleque» gained a totally distinct and curious meaning: because of the habit of Arabic cultures to bow down and wave the hand from the front ahead in greeting a person, the expression «salamaleque» is applied to exaggerated movements or acts in order to appear to be formal or entertaining or even fancy. «Os rapazes chegaram cheios de salamaleques». Salamelecco has the same meaning also in Italian, and salamalec in French.
  • In Malta, «Is-sliem għalikom» is often used in Catholic Church masses as a way of greeting, often by the priest, as a way of saying «peace be upon you». As the Maltese language derives from Arabic, it inherited and still uses Arabic terms for religion amongst other things.

See also[edit]

  • Adhan
  • Dhikr
  • Pax vobiscum
  • Peace be upon him
  • Š-L-M
  • Salawat
  • Shahadah
  • Shalom aleichem (equivalent Hebrew phrase)
  • Tashahhud

References[edit]

  1. ^ «Sayings of the Messenger (s.a.w) — Sahih Al-Bukhari-«. www.ahadith.net. Retrieved 2019-03-25.
  2. ^ «‘As-Salaamu-Alaikum’ and ‘Wa-Alaikum-as-Salaam’«. Ccnmtl.columbia.edu. Retrieved 2013-07-27.
  3. ^ assalamu, alaikum. «Assalamu Alaikum सलाम करने के 38 सुन्नते और आदाब In HIndi». Irfani-Islam. Retrieved 2022-03-01.
  4. ^ Jeffery, Arthur (1938). The Foreign Vocabulary Of The Quran. p. 175.
  5. ^ a b «shalom aleichem». Merriam-Webster Dictionary. Retrieved May 19, 2018.
  6. ^ «shalom aleichem». Collins Dictionary. Retrieved May 19, 2018.
  7. ^ Ṣaḥīḥ al-Bukhārī 5873, Ṣaḥīḥ Muslim 2841
  8. ^ [Muslim (54), Aḥmad (2/391), and al-Tirmidhī (2513) narrated from Abū Hurairah]
  9. ^ «Surat An-Nur [24:61] — The Noble Qur’an — القرآن الكريم». Quran.com. Retrieved 2013-07-27.
  10. ^ «shalom aleichem». Collins Dictionary. Retrieved May 19, 2018.
  11. ^ Friedman, Victor A. «Balkan Turkish in Macedonia and Adjacent Areas» (PDF). University of Chicago: 12. Retrieved 18 December 2019.
  12. ^ «Introduction to the bangla language» (PDF). Peace Corps: 6. Retrieved 18 December 2019.
  13. ^ Enamul Haq (2012). «Customs and Traditions». In Islam, Sirajul; Miah, Sajahan; Khanam, Mahfuza; Ahmed, Sabbir (eds.). Banglapedia: the National Encyclopedia of Bangladesh (Online ed.). Dhaka, Bangladesh: Banglapedia Trust, Asiatic Society of Bangladesh. ISBN 984-32-0576-6. OCLC 52727562. Retrieved 8 January 2023.

External links[edit]

  • A brief illustrated guide to understanding Islam
  • How to pronounce As salamu alaykum in Arabic
  • How To Pronounce Assalamualaikum Warahmatullahi Wabarakatuh in Arabic
  • How to pronounce Walaikum Assalam in Arabic

As-salamu alaykum (Arabic: ٱلسَّلَامُ عَلَيْكُمْ, as-salāmu ʿalaykum, Arabic: [as.sa.laː.mu ʕa.laj.kum] (listen)), also Salamun Alaykum is a greeting in Arabic that means ‘Peace be upon you’. The salām (سَلَام, meaning ‘peace’) has become a religious salutation for Muslims[1] worldwide when greeting each other, though its use as a greeting pre-dates Islam, and is also common among Arabic speakers of other religions (such as Arab Christians and Mizrahi Jews[2]).

In colloquial speech, often only the first part of the phrase (so: salām, ‘peace’) is used to greet a person. The typical response to the greeting is wa ʿalaykumu s-salām (وَعَلَيْكُمُ ٱلسَّلَامُ, Arabic: [wa ʔa.laj.kum mus.sa.laːm] (listen), ‘and peace be upon you’). The complete phrase is as-salāmu ʿalaykum wa-raḥmatu -llāhi wa-barakātuhū (ٱلسَّلَامُ عَلَيْكُمْ وَرَحْمَةُ ٱللَّٰهِ وَبَرَكَاتُهُ, [as.sa.laː.mu ʕa.laj.kum wa.raħ.ma.tu‿ɫ.ɫaː.hi wa.ba.ra.kaː.tu.huː]), ‘Peace be upon you, as well as the mercy of God and his blessings’.

This greeting in its abbreviated form, salām [3](سَلَام), has come to be used as the general salutation in other languages as well. Among Christians, during Mass or other liturgical services, the priest or pastor and the congregation often use the salutation, «peace be with you», sometimes replying, «and also with you».

The term itself originates in the cognate Aramaic phrase שלמא עלכון šlāmā ʿalḵōn which was borrowed into Arabic.[4]

Cognate Semitic language parallels include the Aramaic/Classical Syriac šlāmā ʿalḵōn (ܫܠܵܡܵܐ ܥܲܠܟ݂ܘܿܢ), and the Hebrew shalom aleichem (שָׁלוֹם עֲלֵיכֶם shālôm ʻalêḵem).[5][6]

Pronunciation[edit]

The phrase is normally pronounced according to local dialects of speakers and is very often shortened.

For example:

  • In Egypt: [sæˈlæːmu ʕæˈleːku], [we ʕæˈleːkom es.sæˈlæːm]
  • By native English-speaking Muslims: ,

Grammatical variants[edit]

The expression commonly uses the second person plural masculine, even when used to address one person. It may be modified by choosing the appropriate enclitic pronoun to address a person in the masculine and feminine singular form, the dual form, or the feminine plural form. The conjugations are as follows (note: according to the standard pronunciation rules of Classical Arabic, the last short vowel in each word is not pronounced in pausa):

Gender Greeting Response
Singular
Masculine
ٱلسَّلَامُ عَلَيْكَ وَعَلَيْكَ ٱلسَّلَامُ
[as.sa.laː.mu ʕa.laj.ka] [wa.ʕa.laj.ka‿s.sa.laː.mu]
as-salāmu ʿalayka wa ʿalayka s-salāmu
Singular
Feminine
ٱلسَّلَامُ عَلَيْكِ وَعَلَيْكِ ٱلسَّلَامُ
[as.sa.laː.mu ʕa.laj.ki] [wa.ʕa.laj.ki‿s.sa.laː.mu]
as-salāmu ʿalayki wa ʿalayki s-salāmu
Dual
Unisex
ٱلسَّلَامُ عَلَيْكُمَا وَعَلَيْكُمَا ٱلسَّلَامُ
[as.sa.laː.mu ʕa.laj.ku.maː] [wa.ʕa.laj.ku.maː‿s.sa.laː.mu]
as-salāmu ʿalaykumā wa ʿalaykumā s-salāmu
Plural
Masculine
ٱلسَّلَامُ عَلَيْكُمْ وَعَلَيْكُمُ ٱلسَّلَامُ
[as.sa.laː.mu ʕa.laj.kum] [wa.ʕa.laj.ku.mu‿s.sa.laː.mu]
as-salāmu ʿalaykum wa ʿalaykumu s-salāmu
Plural
Feminine
ٱلسَّلَامُ عَلَيْكُنَّ وَعَلَيْكُنَّ ٱلسَّلَامُ
[as.sa.laː.mu ʕa.laj.kun.na] [wa.ʕa.laj.kun.na‿s.sa.laː.mu]
as-salāmu ʿalaykunna wa ʿalaykunna s-salāmu

A third-person variant, ʿalayhi as-salām, «peace be upon him», is often used by Muslims for prophets other than Muhammad and other holy personalities, such as angels.

In Islam[edit]

According to Islamic tradition, the origin of the greeting «Peace be upon you» dates back to the first human, Adam:

Abu Huraira reported: The Prophet, peace and blessings be upon him, said, “Allah said: Go and greet with peace these groups of assembled angels and listen to how they greet you, for this will be the greeting among your progeny. Adam said: Peace be upon you. The angels said: Peace be upon you and the mercy of Allah. Thus, they added the mercy of Allah” [7]

The final Prophet said, “None of you will enter paradise until you believe and you will not believe until you love one another. Shall I not tell you about something which, if you do it, you will love one another? Spread salaam amongst yourselves.” [8]

It is also stated that one should give the Salam greeting upon entering a house. This is based upon a verse of the Quran: «However, when you enter houses, greet one another with a greeting ˹of peace˺ from Allah, blessed and good. This is how Allah makes His revelations clear to you, so perhaps you will understand.» (An-Nur 24:61).[9]

The phrase appears a total of 7 times in the Quran, each time as salamun ʿalaykum (Arabic: سَلَامٌ عَلَيْكُمْ). In Classical Arabic, used in the Qur’an and early Hadith manuscripts, the phrase is spelled as ٱلسَّلَٰمُ عَلَيْكُمْ وَرَحْمَتُ ٱللَّٰهِ وَبَرَكَٰتُهُ. In Rasm, it is written as السلم علىکم ورحمٮ ال‍له وٮرکٮه.

  • Surah Al-An’am (6), Ayah 54:

وَإِذَا جَآءَكَ ٱلَّذِينَ يُؤْمِنُونَ بِآيَاتِنَا فَقُلْ سَلَامٌ عَلَيْكُمْ ۖ كَتَبَ رَبُّكُمْ عَلَىٰ نَفْسِهِ ٱلرَّحْمَةَ ۖ أَنَّهُۥ مَنْ عَمِلَ مِنكُمْ سُوٓءًۢا بِجَهَالَةٍۢ ثُمَّ تَابَ مِنۢ بَعْدِهِۦ وَأَصْلَحَ فَأَنَّهُۥ غَفُورٌۭ رَّحِيمٌۭ
“When those who have faith in Our signs come to you, say, ‘Peace to you! Your Lord has made mercy incumbent upon Himself: whoever of you commits an evil [deed] out of ignorance and then repents after that and reforms, then He is indeed All-Forgiving, All-Merciful.’”

  • Surah Al-A’raf (7), Ayah 46:

وَبَيْنَهُمَا حِجَابٌۭ ۚ وَعَلَى ٱلْأَعْرَافِ رِجَالٌۭ يَعْرِفُونَ كُلًّۢا بِسِيمَاهُمْ ۚ وَنَادَوْا۟ أَصْحَابَ ٱلْجَنَّةِ أَن سَلَامٌ عَلَيْكُمْ ۚ لَمْ يَدْخُلُوهَا وَهُمْ يَطْمَعُونَ
“And there will be a veil between them. And on the Elevations will be certain men who recognize each of them by their mark. They will call out to the inhabitants of paradise, ‘Peace be to you!’ They will not have entered it, though they would be eager to do so.”

  • Surah Ar-Ra’d (13), Ayah 24:

سَلَامٌ عَلَيْكُم بِمَا صَبَرْتُمْ ۚ فَنِعْمَ عُقْبَى ٱلدَّارِ
“‘Peace be to you, for your patience.’ How excellent is the reward of the [ultimate] abode!”

  • Surah An-Nahl (16), Ayah 32:

ٱلَّذِينَ تَتَوَفَّاهُمُ ٱلْمَلَائِكَةُ طَيِّبِينَ ۙ يَقُولُونَ سَلَامٌ عَلَيْكُمُ ٱدْخُلُوا۟ ٱلْجَنَّةَ بِمَا كُنتُمْ تَعْمَلُونَ
“Those whom the angels take away while they are pure. They say [to them], ‘Peace be to you! Enter paradise because of what you used to do.’”

  • Surah Maryam (19), Ayah 47:

قَالَ سَلَامٌ عَلَيْكَ ۖ سَأَسْتَغْفِرُ لَكَ رَبِّي ۖ إِنَّهُۥ كَانَ بِي حَفِيًّۭا
“He said, ‘Peace be to you! I shall plead with my Lord to forgive you. Indeed He is gracious to me.’”

  • Surah Al-Qasas (28), Ayah 55:

وَإِذَا سَمِعُوا۟ ٱللَّغْوَ أَعْرَضُوا۟ عَنْهُ وَقَالُوا۟ لَنَا أَعْمَالُنَا وَلَكُمْ أَعْمَالُكُمْ سَلَامٌ عَلَيْكُمْ لَا نَبْتَغِي ٱلْجَاهِلِينَ
“And when they hear vain talk, they avoid it and say, ‘Our deeds belong to us, and your deeds belong to you. Peace be to you. We do not court the ignorant.’”

  • Surah Az-Zumar (39), Ayah 73:

وَسِيقَ ٱلَّذِينَ ٱتَّقَوْا۟ رَبَّهُمْ إِلَى ٱلْجَنَّةِ زُمَرًا ۖ حَتَّىٰ إِذَا جَآءُوهَا وَفُتِحَتْ أَبْوَابُهَا وَقَالَ لَهُمْ خَزَنَتُهَا سَلَامٌ عَلَيْكُمْ طِبْتُمْ فَٱدْخُلُوهَا خَالِدِينَ
“Those who are wary of their Lord will be led to paradise in throngs. When they reach it, and its gates are opened, its keepers will say to them, ‘Peace be to you! You are welcome! Enter it to remain [forever].’”

Other variants, such as salamun ʿalā (سَلَامٌ عَلَىٰ), or the term salam (سَلَام) alone is also mentioned in several other Ayahs of the Qur’an.

Usage by non-Arabic speakers[edit]

  • Cognate Semitic language parallels include the Aramaic/Classical Syriac šlāmā ʿalḵōn (ܫܠܵܡܵܐ ܥܲܠܟ݂ܘܿܢ), and the Hebrew Shalom aleichem (שָׁלוֹם עֲלֵיכֶם shālôm ʻalêḵem).[5][10]
  • In Iran, Afghanistan, Azerbaijan and Tajikistan, Salâm (سلام) is used alone more frequently, with occasional use of Salam-o aleykom. Goodbye is supplanted by a Khudâ hâfez (Persian: خدا حافظ), meaning «with the protection of God», with the occasional use of beh salâmat (به سلامت), meaning «[go] with peace».
  • In Albania and Kosovo, a diminutive form in the Albanian language, Selamun Alejkem or Selamun Alejqum is rarely used, the ‘q’ being a voiceless palatal stop typical of Balkan Turkish and Thracian Turkish phonology.[11]
  • In Amharic, the native Amharic term Selam is used in place of Tadias, which is the equivalent of «What’s up».
  • In Turkey, Kazakhstan and Kyrgyzstan, many religious people use «Äs-sälamwaleykum» and shake hands and it is the same for saying «Hello»; more secular and non-religious people say «Selam» and in Kazakhstan say «Sälem» or «Sälemetsız be» as an equivalent to «Hello» or «Hi». However, many Turks pronounce it differently as «Selamün aleyküm«.
  • In Pakistan, the greeting is also associated with shaking right hands and is also often accompanied with a hug when meeting infrequently (only between the same gender). In some places, people put a hand on their heart as they shake your hand and greet. Also, the full greeting is preferred versus the shorter greeting, «salam». Goodbye is supplanted by a «Khuda Hafiz» or a variation, «Allah Hafiz», both of which mean «May God keep you safe».
  • In India, the greeting mostly among Muslims is a simple handshake or hug, As-salamu alaykum or the shorter greeting «Salam» is used in informal situations. Goodbye is supplanted by a «Khuda Hafiz» or an alternative form, «Allah Hafiz», both of which mean «May God keep you safe».
  • In Bangladesh, Assalamu alaikum (Bengali: আসসালামু আলাইকুম) is the most common Muslim greeting.[12] Some Muslims greet their elders with these words whilst raising their right hand to the forehead.[13] Assalamu alaikum is even used as to say goodbye, while many others say «Khoda Hafez» or «Allah Hafez» (may God protect you).
  • In Uzbekistan and Turkmenistan, Assalomu aleykum is used as an informal greeting.
  • In Indonesia, the greeting is sometimes mixed with other greeting phrases of other religions.
  • Shortening the greeting to acronyms, such as A.S., As’kum (in Malaysia), or AsA is becoming common amongst Internet users in chat rooms and by people using SMS. This trend is similar to writing (S) or SAWS in place of ṣallā llāhu ʿalayhi wa-sallam.
  • In Chechnya and other parts of the Caucasus, Salam Aleykum is used to say hi.
  • In Senegal which has a majority of Muslims with Sufi-orientation, it is a common greeting. Spelled and pronounced in Wolof: «(a)sala maaleykum», and the reply «maa lekum salaam.»
  • In Xinjiang, China, «Essalam eleykum» is used as a greeting by Uyghurs, and the reply is «We’eleykum essalam».
  • In Portuguese, the expression «salamaleque» gained a totally distinct and curious meaning: because of the habit of Arabic cultures to bow down and wave the hand from the front ahead in greeting a person, the expression «salamaleque» is applied to exaggerated movements or acts in order to appear to be formal or entertaining or even fancy. «Os rapazes chegaram cheios de salamaleques». Salamelecco has the same meaning also in Italian, and salamalec in French.
  • In Malta, «Is-sliem għalikom» is often used in Catholic Church masses as a way of greeting, often by the priest, as a way of saying «peace be upon you». As the Maltese language derives from Arabic, it inherited and still uses Arabic terms for religion amongst other things.

See also[edit]

  • Adhan
  • Dhikr
  • Pax vobiscum
  • Peace be upon him
  • Š-L-M
  • Salawat
  • Shahadah
  • Shalom aleichem (equivalent Hebrew phrase)
  • Tashahhud

References[edit]

  1. ^ «Sayings of the Messenger (s.a.w) — Sahih Al-Bukhari-«. www.ahadith.net. Retrieved 2019-03-25.
  2. ^ «‘As-Salaamu-Alaikum’ and ‘Wa-Alaikum-as-Salaam’«. Ccnmtl.columbia.edu. Retrieved 2013-07-27.
  3. ^ assalamu, alaikum. «Assalamu Alaikum सलाम करने के 38 सुन्नते और आदाब In HIndi». Irfani-Islam. Retrieved 2022-03-01.
  4. ^ Jeffery, Arthur (1938). The Foreign Vocabulary Of The Quran. p. 175.
  5. ^ a b «shalom aleichem». Merriam-Webster Dictionary. Retrieved May 19, 2018.
  6. ^ «shalom aleichem». Collins Dictionary. Retrieved May 19, 2018.
  7. ^ Ṣaḥīḥ al-Bukhārī 5873, Ṣaḥīḥ Muslim 2841
  8. ^ [Muslim (54), Aḥmad (2/391), and al-Tirmidhī (2513) narrated from Abū Hurairah]
  9. ^ «Surat An-Nur [24:61] — The Noble Qur’an — القرآن الكريم». Quran.com. Retrieved 2013-07-27.
  10. ^ «shalom aleichem». Collins Dictionary. Retrieved May 19, 2018.
  11. ^ Friedman, Victor A. «Balkan Turkish in Macedonia and Adjacent Areas» (PDF). University of Chicago: 12. Retrieved 18 December 2019.
  12. ^ «Introduction to the bangla language» (PDF). Peace Corps: 6. Retrieved 18 December 2019.
  13. ^ Enamul Haq (2012). «Customs and Traditions». In Islam, Sirajul; Miah, Sajahan; Khanam, Mahfuza; Ahmed, Sabbir (eds.). Banglapedia: the National Encyclopedia of Bangladesh (Online ed.). Dhaka, Bangladesh: Banglapedia Trust, Asiatic Society of Bangladesh. ISBN 984-32-0576-6. OCLC 52727562. Retrieved 8 January 2023.

External links[edit]

  • A brief illustrated guide to understanding Islam
  • How to pronounce As salamu alaykum in Arabic
  • How To Pronounce Assalamualaikum Warahmatullahi Wabarakatuh in Arabic
  • How to pronounce Walaikum Assalam in Arabic

As-salamu alaykum (Arabic: ٱلسَّلَامُ عَلَيْكُمْ, as-salāmu ʿalaykum, Arabic: [as.sa.laː.mu ʕa.laj.kum] (listen)), also Salamun Alaykum is a greeting in Arabic that means ‘Peace be upon you’. The salām (سَلَام, meaning ‘peace’) has become a religious salutation for Muslims[1] worldwide when greeting each other, though its use as a greeting pre-dates Islam, and is also common among Arabic speakers of other religions (such as Arab Christians and Mizrahi Jews[2]).

In colloquial speech, often only the first part of the phrase (so: salām, ‘peace’) is used to greet a person. The typical response to the greeting is wa ʿalaykumu s-salām (وَعَلَيْكُمُ ٱلسَّلَامُ, Arabic: [wa ʔa.laj.kum mus.sa.laːm] (listen), ‘and peace be upon you’). The complete phrase is as-salāmu ʿalaykum wa-raḥmatu -llāhi wa-barakātuhū (ٱلسَّلَامُ عَلَيْكُمْ وَرَحْمَةُ ٱللَّٰهِ وَبَرَكَاتُهُ, [as.sa.laː.mu ʕa.laj.kum wa.raħ.ma.tu‿ɫ.ɫaː.hi wa.ba.ra.kaː.tu.huː]), ‘Peace be upon you, as well as the mercy of God and his blessings’.

This greeting in its abbreviated form, salām [3](سَلَام), has come to be used as the general salutation in other languages as well. Among Christians, during Mass or other liturgical services, the priest or pastor and the congregation often use the salutation, «peace be with you», sometimes replying, «and also with you».

The term itself originates in the cognate Aramaic phrase שלמא עלכון šlāmā ʿalḵōn which was borrowed into Arabic.[4]

Cognate Semitic language parallels include the Aramaic/Classical Syriac šlāmā ʿalḵōn (ܫܠܵܡܵܐ ܥܲܠܟ݂ܘܿܢ), and the Hebrew shalom aleichem (שָׁלוֹם עֲלֵיכֶם shālôm ʻalêḵem).[5][6]

Pronunciation[edit]

The phrase is normally pronounced according to local dialects of speakers and is very often shortened.

For example:

  • In Egypt: [sæˈlæːmu ʕæˈleːku], [we ʕæˈleːkom es.sæˈlæːm]
  • By native English-speaking Muslims: ,

Grammatical variants[edit]

The expression commonly uses the second person plural masculine, even when used to address one person. It may be modified by choosing the appropriate enclitic pronoun to address a person in the masculine and feminine singular form, the dual form, or the feminine plural form. The conjugations are as follows (note: according to the standard pronunciation rules of Classical Arabic, the last short vowel in each word is not pronounced in pausa):

Gender Greeting Response
Singular
Masculine
ٱلسَّلَامُ عَلَيْكَ وَعَلَيْكَ ٱلسَّلَامُ
[as.sa.laː.mu ʕa.laj.ka] [wa.ʕa.laj.ka‿s.sa.laː.mu]
as-salāmu ʿalayka wa ʿalayka s-salāmu
Singular
Feminine
ٱلسَّلَامُ عَلَيْكِ وَعَلَيْكِ ٱلسَّلَامُ
[as.sa.laː.mu ʕa.laj.ki] [wa.ʕa.laj.ki‿s.sa.laː.mu]
as-salāmu ʿalayki wa ʿalayki s-salāmu
Dual
Unisex
ٱلسَّلَامُ عَلَيْكُمَا وَعَلَيْكُمَا ٱلسَّلَامُ
[as.sa.laː.mu ʕa.laj.ku.maː] [wa.ʕa.laj.ku.maː‿s.sa.laː.mu]
as-salāmu ʿalaykumā wa ʿalaykumā s-salāmu
Plural
Masculine
ٱلسَّلَامُ عَلَيْكُمْ وَعَلَيْكُمُ ٱلسَّلَامُ
[as.sa.laː.mu ʕa.laj.kum] [wa.ʕa.laj.ku.mu‿s.sa.laː.mu]
as-salāmu ʿalaykum wa ʿalaykumu s-salāmu
Plural
Feminine
ٱلسَّلَامُ عَلَيْكُنَّ وَعَلَيْكُنَّ ٱلسَّلَامُ
[as.sa.laː.mu ʕa.laj.kun.na] [wa.ʕa.laj.kun.na‿s.sa.laː.mu]
as-salāmu ʿalaykunna wa ʿalaykunna s-salāmu

A third-person variant, ʿalayhi as-salām, «peace be upon him», is often used by Muslims for prophets other than Muhammad and other holy personalities, such as angels.

In Islam[edit]

According to Islamic tradition, the origin of the greeting «Peace be upon you» dates back to the first human, Adam:

Abu Huraira reported: The Prophet, peace and blessings be upon him, said, “Allah said: Go and greet with peace these groups of assembled angels and listen to how they greet you, for this will be the greeting among your progeny. Adam said: Peace be upon you. The angels said: Peace be upon you and the mercy of Allah. Thus, they added the mercy of Allah” [7]

The final Prophet said, “None of you will enter paradise until you believe and you will not believe until you love one another. Shall I not tell you about something which, if you do it, you will love one another? Spread salaam amongst yourselves.” [8]

It is also stated that one should give the Salam greeting upon entering a house. This is based upon a verse of the Quran: «However, when you enter houses, greet one another with a greeting ˹of peace˺ from Allah, blessed and good. This is how Allah makes His revelations clear to you, so perhaps you will understand.» (An-Nur 24:61).[9]

The phrase appears a total of 7 times in the Quran, each time as salamun ʿalaykum (Arabic: سَلَامٌ عَلَيْكُمْ). In Classical Arabic, used in the Qur’an and early Hadith manuscripts, the phrase is spelled as ٱلسَّلَٰمُ عَلَيْكُمْ وَرَحْمَتُ ٱللَّٰهِ وَبَرَكَٰتُهُ. In Rasm, it is written as السلم علىکم ورحمٮ ال‍له وٮرکٮه.

  • Surah Al-An’am (6), Ayah 54:

وَإِذَا جَآءَكَ ٱلَّذِينَ يُؤْمِنُونَ بِآيَاتِنَا فَقُلْ سَلَامٌ عَلَيْكُمْ ۖ كَتَبَ رَبُّكُمْ عَلَىٰ نَفْسِهِ ٱلرَّحْمَةَ ۖ أَنَّهُۥ مَنْ عَمِلَ مِنكُمْ سُوٓءًۢا بِجَهَالَةٍۢ ثُمَّ تَابَ مِنۢ بَعْدِهِۦ وَأَصْلَحَ فَأَنَّهُۥ غَفُورٌۭ رَّحِيمٌۭ
“When those who have faith in Our signs come to you, say, ‘Peace to you! Your Lord has made mercy incumbent upon Himself: whoever of you commits an evil [deed] out of ignorance and then repents after that and reforms, then He is indeed All-Forgiving, All-Merciful.’”

  • Surah Al-A’raf (7), Ayah 46:

وَبَيْنَهُمَا حِجَابٌۭ ۚ وَعَلَى ٱلْأَعْرَافِ رِجَالٌۭ يَعْرِفُونَ كُلًّۢا بِسِيمَاهُمْ ۚ وَنَادَوْا۟ أَصْحَابَ ٱلْجَنَّةِ أَن سَلَامٌ عَلَيْكُمْ ۚ لَمْ يَدْخُلُوهَا وَهُمْ يَطْمَعُونَ
“And there will be a veil between them. And on the Elevations will be certain men who recognize each of them by their mark. They will call out to the inhabitants of paradise, ‘Peace be to you!’ They will not have entered it, though they would be eager to do so.”

  • Surah Ar-Ra’d (13), Ayah 24:

سَلَامٌ عَلَيْكُم بِمَا صَبَرْتُمْ ۚ فَنِعْمَ عُقْبَى ٱلدَّارِ
“‘Peace be to you, for your patience.’ How excellent is the reward of the [ultimate] abode!”

  • Surah An-Nahl (16), Ayah 32:

ٱلَّذِينَ تَتَوَفَّاهُمُ ٱلْمَلَائِكَةُ طَيِّبِينَ ۙ يَقُولُونَ سَلَامٌ عَلَيْكُمُ ٱدْخُلُوا۟ ٱلْجَنَّةَ بِمَا كُنتُمْ تَعْمَلُونَ
“Those whom the angels take away while they are pure. They say [to them], ‘Peace be to you! Enter paradise because of what you used to do.’”

  • Surah Maryam (19), Ayah 47:

قَالَ سَلَامٌ عَلَيْكَ ۖ سَأَسْتَغْفِرُ لَكَ رَبِّي ۖ إِنَّهُۥ كَانَ بِي حَفِيًّۭا
“He said, ‘Peace be to you! I shall plead with my Lord to forgive you. Indeed He is gracious to me.’”

  • Surah Al-Qasas (28), Ayah 55:

وَإِذَا سَمِعُوا۟ ٱللَّغْوَ أَعْرَضُوا۟ عَنْهُ وَقَالُوا۟ لَنَا أَعْمَالُنَا وَلَكُمْ أَعْمَالُكُمْ سَلَامٌ عَلَيْكُمْ لَا نَبْتَغِي ٱلْجَاهِلِينَ
“And when they hear vain talk, they avoid it and say, ‘Our deeds belong to us, and your deeds belong to you. Peace be to you. We do not court the ignorant.’”

  • Surah Az-Zumar (39), Ayah 73:

وَسِيقَ ٱلَّذِينَ ٱتَّقَوْا۟ رَبَّهُمْ إِلَى ٱلْجَنَّةِ زُمَرًا ۖ حَتَّىٰ إِذَا جَآءُوهَا وَفُتِحَتْ أَبْوَابُهَا وَقَالَ لَهُمْ خَزَنَتُهَا سَلَامٌ عَلَيْكُمْ طِبْتُمْ فَٱدْخُلُوهَا خَالِدِينَ
“Those who are wary of their Lord will be led to paradise in throngs. When they reach it, and its gates are opened, its keepers will say to them, ‘Peace be to you! You are welcome! Enter it to remain [forever].’”

Other variants, such as salamun ʿalā (سَلَامٌ عَلَىٰ), or the term salam (سَلَام) alone is also mentioned in several other Ayahs of the Qur’an.

Usage by non-Arabic speakers[edit]

  • Cognate Semitic language parallels include the Aramaic/Classical Syriac šlāmā ʿalḵōn (ܫܠܵܡܵܐ ܥܲܠܟ݂ܘܿܢ), and the Hebrew Shalom aleichem (שָׁלוֹם עֲלֵיכֶם shālôm ʻalêḵem).[5][10]
  • In Iran, Afghanistan, Azerbaijan and Tajikistan, Salâm (سلام) is used alone more frequently, with occasional use of Salam-o aleykom. Goodbye is supplanted by a Khudâ hâfez (Persian: خدا حافظ), meaning «with the protection of God», with the occasional use of beh salâmat (به سلامت), meaning «[go] with peace».
  • In Albania and Kosovo, a diminutive form in the Albanian language, Selamun Alejkem or Selamun Alejqum is rarely used, the ‘q’ being a voiceless palatal stop typical of Balkan Turkish and Thracian Turkish phonology.[11]
  • In Amharic, the native Amharic term Selam is used in place of Tadias, which is the equivalent of «What’s up».
  • In Turkey, Kazakhstan and Kyrgyzstan, many religious people use «Äs-sälamwaleykum» and shake hands and it is the same for saying «Hello»; more secular and non-religious people say «Selam» and in Kazakhstan say «Sälem» or «Sälemetsız be» as an equivalent to «Hello» or «Hi». However, many Turks pronounce it differently as «Selamün aleyküm«.
  • In Pakistan, the greeting is also associated with shaking right hands and is also often accompanied with a hug when meeting infrequently (only between the same gender). In some places, people put a hand on their heart as they shake your hand and greet. Also, the full greeting is preferred versus the shorter greeting, «salam». Goodbye is supplanted by a «Khuda Hafiz» or a variation, «Allah Hafiz», both of which mean «May God keep you safe».
  • In India, the greeting mostly among Muslims is a simple handshake or hug, As-salamu alaykum or the shorter greeting «Salam» is used in informal situations. Goodbye is supplanted by a «Khuda Hafiz» or an alternative form, «Allah Hafiz», both of which mean «May God keep you safe».
  • In Bangladesh, Assalamu alaikum (Bengali: আসসালামু আলাইকুম) is the most common Muslim greeting.[12] Some Muslims greet their elders with these words whilst raising their right hand to the forehead.[13] Assalamu alaikum is even used as to say goodbye, while many others say «Khoda Hafez» or «Allah Hafez» (may God protect you).
  • In Uzbekistan and Turkmenistan, Assalomu aleykum is used as an informal greeting.
  • In Indonesia, the greeting is sometimes mixed with other greeting phrases of other religions.
  • Shortening the greeting to acronyms, such as A.S., As’kum (in Malaysia), or AsA is becoming common amongst Internet users in chat rooms and by people using SMS. This trend is similar to writing (S) or SAWS in place of ṣallā llāhu ʿalayhi wa-sallam.
  • In Chechnya and other parts of the Caucasus, Salam Aleykum is used to say hi.
  • In Senegal which has a majority of Muslims with Sufi-orientation, it is a common greeting. Spelled and pronounced in Wolof: «(a)sala maaleykum», and the reply «maa lekum salaam.»
  • In Xinjiang, China, «Essalam eleykum» is used as a greeting by Uyghurs, and the reply is «We’eleykum essalam».
  • In Portuguese, the expression «salamaleque» gained a totally distinct and curious meaning: because of the habit of Arabic cultures to bow down and wave the hand from the front ahead in greeting a person, the expression «salamaleque» is applied to exaggerated movements or acts in order to appear to be formal or entertaining or even fancy. «Os rapazes chegaram cheios de salamaleques». Salamelecco has the same meaning also in Italian, and salamalec in French.
  • In Malta, «Is-sliem għalikom» is often used in Catholic Church masses as a way of greeting, often by the priest, as a way of saying «peace be upon you». As the Maltese language derives from Arabic, it inherited and still uses Arabic terms for religion amongst other things.

See also[edit]

  • Adhan
  • Dhikr
  • Pax vobiscum
  • Peace be upon him
  • Š-L-M
  • Salawat
  • Shahadah
  • Shalom aleichem (equivalent Hebrew phrase)
  • Tashahhud

References[edit]

  1. ^ «Sayings of the Messenger (s.a.w) — Sahih Al-Bukhari-«. www.ahadith.net. Retrieved 2019-03-25.
  2. ^ «‘As-Salaamu-Alaikum’ and ‘Wa-Alaikum-as-Salaam’«. Ccnmtl.columbia.edu. Retrieved 2013-07-27.
  3. ^ assalamu, alaikum. «Assalamu Alaikum सलाम करने के 38 सुन्नते और आदाब In HIndi». Irfani-Islam. Retrieved 2022-03-01.
  4. ^ Jeffery, Arthur (1938). The Foreign Vocabulary Of The Quran. p. 175.
  5. ^ a b «shalom aleichem». Merriam-Webster Dictionary. Retrieved May 19, 2018.
  6. ^ «shalom aleichem». Collins Dictionary. Retrieved May 19, 2018.
  7. ^ Ṣaḥīḥ al-Bukhārī 5873, Ṣaḥīḥ Muslim 2841
  8. ^ [Muslim (54), Aḥmad (2/391), and al-Tirmidhī (2513) narrated from Abū Hurairah]
  9. ^ «Surat An-Nur [24:61] — The Noble Qur’an — القرآن الكريم». Quran.com. Retrieved 2013-07-27.
  10. ^ «shalom aleichem». Collins Dictionary. Retrieved May 19, 2018.
  11. ^ Friedman, Victor A. «Balkan Turkish in Macedonia and Adjacent Areas» (PDF). University of Chicago: 12. Retrieved 18 December 2019.
  12. ^ «Introduction to the bangla language» (PDF). Peace Corps: 6. Retrieved 18 December 2019.
  13. ^ Enamul Haq (2012). «Customs and Traditions». In Islam, Sirajul; Miah, Sajahan; Khanam, Mahfuza; Ahmed, Sabbir (eds.). Banglapedia: the National Encyclopedia of Bangladesh (Online ed.). Dhaka, Bangladesh: Banglapedia Trust, Asiatic Society of Bangladesh. ISBN 984-32-0576-6. OCLC 52727562. Retrieved 8 January 2023.

External links[edit]

  • A brief illustrated guide to understanding Islam
  • How to pronounce As salamu alaykum in Arabic
  • How To Pronounce Assalamualaikum Warahmatullahi Wabarakatuh in Arabic
  • How to pronounce Walaikum Assalam in Arabic

алейкум — перевод на английский

Ассалам алейкум.

Assalamu alaikum.

Ва алейкум ассалам.

Wa alaikum assalam.

— Ассалам алейкум.

— Assalamu alaikum.

— Ва алейкум ассалам.

— Wa alaikum assalam.

— Ассалам алейкум.

— Assalamu alaikum

Показать ещё примеры для «alaikum»…

Салам алейкум.

Salaam alaykum.

Ас-салам Алейкум.

As-salaam alaykum.

— Салям Алейкум.

— Salâmu ‘alaykum.

(Арабский) Мир вашему дому. (Вадж) Алейкум салям.

Alaykum salaam.

Алейкум Салям.

Alaykum salaam.

Показать ещё примеры для «alaykum»…

Салам алейкум, Фарфелла.

Salam aleikum, Farfella.

Алейкум ассалам, Карас.

Aleikum salam, Karas.

Салам алейкум, Фарфелла.

Salam aleikum.

— Салям алейкум, Люсьен.

— Salaam Aleikum, Lucien.

Салям алейкум.

Salaam aleikum.

Показать ещё примеры для «aleikum»…

— Салам алейкум.

Hello!

Алейкум ас-салам.

Hello!

Алейкум ас-салам! Давно не виделись!

Hello!

— Салам алейкум!

Hello!

Показать ещё примеры для «hello»…

— Салям алейкум.

Salaam-alacum.

— Салям алейкум.

Salaam-alacum.

— Салям алейкум. — Ваалейкум, Халид.

Salaam-alacum.

Салям алейкум.

Salaam-alacum.

— Салям алейкум, мистер Хан!

Salaam-alacum, Mr Khan!

Показать ещё примеры для «salaam-alacum»…

Настоящая невеста! Есселам алейкум, дорогие гости!

Peace be with you, our dear visitors!

Салам алейкум, солдат!

Peace to you, soldier?

Алейкум Салам.

Peace to you.

Салам алейкум. — Документы!

Peace to you.

Салам алейкум, дедушка.

Peace to you, Grandpa.

Показать ещё примеры для «peace»…

Салам алейкум, господин Кхан.

Salaam, Mr. Khan. — Prem.

Салам алейкум, господин ЭйСиПи.

Salaam, ACP sir.

Салам алейкум, Кхан-бай.

Salaam, Mr. Khan.

Алейкум ассалам.

Salaam.

Ас-саляму алейкум.

Wa-alaikum salaam.

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салом алейкум – 30 результатов перевода

Смотри, кто пожаловал.

Салам алейкум.

Говорят, золото застит глаза, но чтоб настолько.

— Look what’s coming aboard.

Salaam alaykum.

I’ve heard of gold going to a man’s head, but this…

Джордж!

Салям алейкум. — Ваалейкум, Халид.

Элла, убери его назад, он воняет.

George!

— Salaam-alacum.

Ella put him in bloody back. He’s smelling.

Это же моя новая шляпка!

Салям алейкум.

— Привет, Салим.

That’s my new hat.

Salaam-alacum.

All right, Saleem?

Видишь, стоит одного впустить — как целое долбанное племя припрется.

Салям алейкум.

Эрнест!

Let one in and the whole tribe turns up.

— Salaam-alacum.

— Earnest! — Eh?

Поэтому дедушка может идти в жопу!

Салям алейкум, сейчас я их достану.

Открой дверь, гаденыш!

So my grandad can go fuck himself.

Come along. I’ll fix them.

Open door, bastard!

Уже и вещи упаковал домой!

Салям алейкум, мистер Хан!

— А ну, заткнись, гаденыш!

Got his bags packed.

Salaam-alacum, Mr Khan!

Shut up, you little bastard!

Элла, это мистер Шах.

Салям алейкум. — Ваалейкум салям.

— Салям алейкум, миссис Шах.

Ella, Mr Shah. Salaam-alacum.

Waalacum-salaam.

Salaam-alacum, Mrs Shah.

Не желаете ли пройти в гостиную?

Абдул, салям алейкум.

Ваалейкум салям, Тарик.

Would you like to come through?

— Abdul, salaam-alacum.

— Salaam-alacum. — Waalacum-salaam, Tariq, eh?

Кыш отсюда!

Салям алейкум, мистер Шах.

— Ваалейкум салям.

Bugger off, bugger off!

— Salaam alacum, Mr Shah.

— Waalacum-salaam.

Папа, фургон уже здесь!

Салям алейкум.

— Ваалейкум салям.

Dad! The van’s here!

— Salaam-alacum.

— Waalacum-salaam.

— Ну, скажи!

Салям алейкум.

Хороший.

— Come on.

Salaam-alacum.

Good boy.

— Салям алейкум. — Ваалейкум салям.

Салям алейкум, миссис Шах.

— Почему она так говорит?

Waalacum-salaam.

Salaam-alacum, Mrs Shah.

Why’s she talking like that?

Я

Салям алейкум.

-Мне только гланды вырезали.

I’m god and this is St. Peter.

Salam Aleikum!

Oh shit!

Не плачь, ты ни в чем не виновата.

Салям алейкум, мистер Хан.

Ваалейкум салям.

Don’t cry, it wasn’t your fault.

Salaam-alacum, Mr Khan.

Waalacum-salaam.

Следуйте за мной, пожалуйста.

Салам алейкум.

Алейкум ассалам.

Follow me, please.

Salaam alaikum.

Alaikum salaam.

Лейтенант Хашим.

Салам Алейкум.

Кто вы?

Lieutenant Hashim.

Assalamu alaikum.

Who is this?

И не мусульманин.

Когда он сказал «Салям алейкум«, это звучало неестественно.

А к чему весь этот обезьяний цирк?

Not even Muslim.

When he says «Assalamu alaikum», it lacks respects.

So why all this street theater?

Семпер Фай.

Салям алейкум.

Лейтенант Хашим.

Semper Fi.

Peace be with you.

Lieutenant Hashim.

И скоро… будет сделана и твоя.

Салам алейкум.

Алейкум ассалам.

And soon… yours will be as well.

Salaam alaikum.

Wa-alaikum salaam.

Аллах акбар.

Салам алейкум.

Я рад, что ты приехал, Анвар.

Allahu Akbar.

Salaam alaikum…

I’m glad to have you here, Anwar.

ну как?

Салам алейкум, солдат!

— Алейкум Салам.

? N order?

Peace to you, soldier?

Peace to you.

Ты армянин.

Салам алейкум. — Документы!

Документы.

It? S Armenian.

— Peace to you.

The acts.

Риза!

Салам алейкум, дедушка.

— Алейкум Салам, внуки.

come here!

— Peace to you, Grandpa.

— Peace to you, nephew? ILOR.

Амар, Прем, добро пожаловать.

Салам алейкум, Кхан-бай.

— Алейкум ассалам.

Welcome Amar-Prem.

Salaam, Mr. Khan.

— Salaam.

Если ты не хочешь, чтоб на другом конце машины появились пятна твоей крови, исчезни!

Салам алейкум, господин Кхан.

— Прем. Как дела?

If you don’t want (your) blood stains on the other side of the car, get lost!

Salaam, Mr. Khan. — Prem.

How are you?

Да, пошли.

Салам алейкум, господин ЭйСиПи.

Пока я не разрешу тебе сесть ты останешься стоять!

Yes. Let’s go.

Salaam, ACP sir.

You won’t sit down until I tell you too!

— Вот уж нет, спасибо!

Ас-салам Алейкум!

Салам, коммандер!

That was never gonna happen!

Salaam, Alai.

Salaam, Commander!

К сожалению, нам надо идти.

Салям алейкум.

Алейкум эс-салям.

It’s time for us to leave.

Peace be with you. (assalamualaikum)

And with you. (waalaikumussalam)

-Имам, это моя дочь, Рей. -Привет.

Салам алейкум

Пойдем поговорим на кухне?

— Imam, this is my daughter, Rachel.

— Hi. As-salaam alaikum.

Would you care to join me in the kitchen for a quick chat?

Хорошо.

Салам Алейкум.

Алейкум Салам .

Okay.

As-salaam alaikum.

Wa alaikum as-salaam.

Показать еще

Хотите знать еще больше переводов салом алейкум?

Мы используем только переведенные профессиональными переводчиками фразы салом алейкум для формирования нашей постоянно обновляющейся базы. Это позволяет максимально точно переводить не просто слова, но и целые фразы, учитывая контекст и особенности их использования.

Перевести новое выражение


На основании Вашего запроса эти примеры могут содержать грубую лексику.


На основании Вашего запроса эти примеры могут содержать разговорную лексику.

Перевод «салам алейкум» на английский

salaam alaikum

salam alaikum

salaam aleikum

As-salaam alaikum


Как ответить на приветствие «салам алейкум!»?


Как пишется салам алейкум на арабском


Салам алейкум всем братьям и сестрам.


Как ответить на «салам алейкум!»?


Один из них подошел ко мне и сказал: «Салам Алейкум«.


Салам алейкум, — что ведь означает «мир вам».


что значит фраза: «Салам алейкум??»


Когда ему дали микрофон, он сказал: «Салам алейкум».


Один из них подошел ко мне и сказал: «Салам Алейкум«.



Someone came up behind me and said: «Salut, Eli!«


Здравствуйте, — сказал я по-английски и тут же добавил: «Салам алейкум».


Над ним волк стоит и говорит «Салам алейкум«.


салам алейкум тем кто на движениях


Салам Алейкум — Мир тебе.


Как переводится приветствие «салам алейкум» и что оно означает?


Недаром мы говорим «салам алейкум» — «мир вам».


Там на вас будут смотреть и днем, и ночью, будут думать, как бы ее там «салам алейкум».


Если в России не был бы мораторий, с врагами народа следовало бы «Салам Алейкум» и всё.



If only Russia hadn’t had a moratorium [on the death penalty], we could’ve just bid these enemies of the people ‘salaam alekum‘ and be done with them.


Когда ему дали микрофон, он сказал: «Салам алейкум».


Если в России не был бы мораторий, с врагами народа следовало бы «Салам Алейкум» и всё.



If there weren’t a moratorium at present in Russia, it would be Salaam Alaikum to the enemies of the people and that would be the end of it.

Ничего не найдено для этого значения.

Результатов: 34. Точных совпадений: 34. Затраченное время: 41 мс

Documents

Корпоративные решения

Спряжение

Синонимы

Корректор

Справка и о нас

Индекс слова: 1-300, 301-600, 601-900

Индекс выражения: 1-400, 401-800, 801-1200

Индекс фразы: 1-400, 401-800, 801-1200

салам алейкум

  • 1
    салам алейкум

    Dictionnaire russe-français universel > салам алейкум

  • 2
    salamalec

    БФРС > salamalec

  • 3
    salamelecco

    Большой итальяно-русский словарь > salamelecco

  • 4
    salamelecco

    Большой итальяно-русский словарь > salamelecco

  • 5
    salamelecco

    Большой итальяно-русский словарь > salamelecco

  • 6
    salamalec

    Французско-русский универсальный словарь > salamalec

  • 7
    salamelecco

    m.

    senza tanti salamelecci, per favore! — только, пожалуйста, не разводите китайские церемонии! (без церемоний!)

    Il nuovo dizionario italiano-russo > salamelecco

См. также в других словарях:

  • Салам — Салам, салям (араб. سَلاَمٌ‎‎)  арабское слово означающее «мир», «безопасность», «благополучие»[1]. Салам Салам, Ассаламу алейкум  исламское приветствие Ас Салам  мусульманская духовно просветительская газета, издающаяся в… …   Википедия

  • Ассаламу алейкум — Ассаляму ‘алейкум (араб. السلام عليكم‎‎ [ʔæsːæˈlæːmʊ ʕɑˈlæɪkʊm]  мир на вас, мир вам)  арабское приветствие, укоренившееся в исламе и используемое мусульманами разных национальностей[1], его также используют арабы христиане и арабские… …   Википедия

  • Ассаламу ‘алейкум — ссаляму ‘алейкум (араб. السلام عليكم‎‎ [ʔæsːæˈlæːmʊ ʕɑˈlæɪkʊm]  мир вам; дословно: мир на вас)  арабское приветствие, укоренившееся в исламе и используемое мусульманами разных национальностей, его также используют арабы христиане и… …   Википедия

  • Ассаламу ‘алейкум — (араб. السلام عليكم ‎‎, каз. Ассалаумағалейкум, уйг. Assalamu aleikum  мир Вам; дословно: мир на Вас)  исламское приветствие, используемое мусульманами во всем мире, его также используют арабские евреи и арабы христиане. Эквивалент… …   Википедия

  • Вторая поездка в Судан —         Во второй раз собирался я ехать в страну черных , не обращая внимания на то, что ее адский климат едва не уморил меня в первую поездку. Я предпринимал это путешествие с весьма смешанными чувствами и никак не мог отделаться от различных,… …   Жизнь животных

  • Осетино-ингушский конфликт — Осетино ингушский вооружённый конфликт Пригородный район на карте Северной Осетии. Красным ц …   Википедия

  • Бенвенист — Бенвенист, Бенвенисте (Benveniste, от исп. Bien venida)  еврейская сефардская фамилия. Род Бенвенистов в Средние века жил в Испании, где и получил это имя; впоследствии многие его представители проживали на юге Франции, в частности в… …   Википедия

  • Томацу, Сёмэй — Сёмэй Томацу (яп. 東松 照明 То:мацу Сё:мэй?, род. 16 января 1930, Нагоя, Япония)  современный японский фотограф. Один из наиболее значительных послевоенных фотохудожников Японии. Содержание 1 Биография …   Википедия

  • Заимствования формул этикета — – использование в речи на родном языке иноязычных формул приветствия, вежливых выражений, выражений при расставании и др. Вид стилистического заимствования. Ср. в русск языке: из англ. хай (у молодежи), гудбай; из итальянск. чао; из франц. пардон …   Языковые контакты: краткий словарь

  • Бердымухамедов, Гурбангулы — Президент Туркмении Президент Туркмении. С 1997 года возглавлял министерство здравоохранения. В 2001 году стал вице премьером, курирующим здравоохранение, образование и науку, а с 2004 года культуру и СМИ. В декабре 2006 года стал временно… …   Энциклопедия ньюсмейкеров

  • С-Л-М — (ивр. שלם‎ Шин Ламед Мем, араб. سلم‎‎  Син Лям Мим)  трёхбуквенный корень семитских языков, встречающийся во многих словах, из которых много используется в качестве имён. Самостоятельное значение корня  «целый», «безопасный»,… …   Википедия

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Corpus name: OpenSubtitles2018. License: not specified. References: http://opus.nlpl.eu/OpenSubtitles2018.php, http://stp.lingfil.uu.se/~joerg/paper/opensubs2016.pdf

Corpus name: OpenSubtitles2018. License: not specified. References: http://opus.nlpl.eu/OpenSubtitles2018.php, http://stp.lingfil.uu.se/~joerg/paper/opensubs2016.pdf

Corpus name: OpenSubtitles2018. License: not specified. References: http://opus.nlpl.eu/OpenSubtitles2018.php, http://stp.lingfil.uu.se/~joerg/paper/opensubs2016.pdf

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Corpus name: OpenSubtitles2018. License: not specified. References: http://opus.nlpl.eu/OpenSubtitles2018.php, http://stp.lingfil.uu.se/~joerg/paper/opensubs2016.pdf

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