Как пишется шишани на английском

Подробная информация о фамилии Шишани, а именно ее происхождение, история образования, суть фамилии, значение, перевод и склонение. Какая история происхождения фамилии Шишани? Откуда родом фамилия Шишани? Какой национальности человек с фамилией Шишани? Как правильно пишется фамилия Шишани? Верный перевод фамилии Шишани на английский язык и склонение по падежам. Полную характеристику фамилии Шишани и ее суть вы можете прочитать онлайн в этой статье совершенно бесплатно без регистрации.

Происхождение фамилии Шишани

Большинство фамилий, в том числе и фамилия Шишани, произошло от отчеств (по крестильному или мирскому имени одного из предков), прозвищ (по роду деятельности, месту происхождения или какой-то другой особенности предка) или других родовых имён.

История фамилии Шишани

В различных общественных слоях фамилии появились в разное время. История фамилии Шишани насчитывает долгую историю. Впервые фамилия Шишани встречается в летописях духовенства с середины XVIII века. Обычно они образовались от названий приходов и церквей или имени отца. Некоторые священнослужители приобретали фамилии при выпуске из семинарии, при этом лучшим ученикам давались фамилии наиболее благозвучные и несшие сугубо положительный смысл, как например Шишани. Фамилия Шишани наследуется из поколения в поколение по мужской линии (или по женской).

Суть фамилии Шишани по буквам

Фамилия Шишани состоит из 6 букв. Фамилии из шести букв обычно принадлежат особам, в характере которых доминируют такие качества, как восторженность, граничащая с экзальтацией, и склонность к легкому эпатажу. Они уделяют много времени созданию собственного имиджа, используя все доступные средства для того, чтобы подчеркнуть свою оригинальность. Проанализировав значение каждой буквы в фамилии Шишани можно понять ее суть и скрытое значение.

  • Ш — скромные, работают спокойно и без шума, обладают хорошим чувством юмора. Внимательно относятся к своей жизни. Стремление к лидерству.
  • И — романтичные, утончённые и чувственные натуры. Добрые, мечтают о гармонии с окружающим миром. В сложной ситуации проявляют практичность. Иногда склонны к одиночеству и аскетизму. Неумение подчиняться кому-либо, в то же время указывает на равнодушие к власти.
  • Ш — скромные, работают спокойно и без шума, обладают хорошим чувством юмора. Внимательно относятся к своей жизни. Стремление к лидерству.
  • А — самая сильная и яркая буква кириллицы. Личности, обладающие такими буквами в фамилии, всегда стремятся к лидерству. Нередко они соревнуются с самим собой. Указывает на желание что-то изменить, достичь наивысшего уровня комфорта в физическом проявлении и в духовном.
  • Н — знак неприятия действительности такой, какая она есть; желание достичь духовного и физического здоровья. В работе проявляется усердие. Нелюбовь к труду, не вызывающего интереса. Наличие критического ума и категорическое неприятие рутинной работы. Неумение расслабляться в обществе, постоянная напряженность и сомнения.
  • И — романтичные, утончённые и чувственные натуры. Добрые, мечтают о гармонии с окружающим миром. В сложной ситуации проявляют практичность. Иногда склонны к одиночеству и аскетизму. Неумение подчиняться кому-либо, в то же время указывает на равнодушие к власти.

    • Значение фамилии Шишани

    Фамилия является основным элементом, связывающим человека со вселенной и окружающим миром. Она определяет его судьбу, основные черты характера и наиболее значимые события. Внутри фамилии Шишани скрывается опыт, накопленный предыдущими поколениями и предками. По нумерологии фамилии Шишани можно определить жизненный путь рода, семейное благополучие, достоинства, недостатки и характер носителя фамилии. Число фамилии Шишани в нумерологии — 7. Представители фамилии Шишани достаточно образованные люди, наделенные врожденной интуицией. Они обожают загадки, паззлы, сложные задания и нестандартные ситуации. Носители фамилии с цифрой 7 великолепно чувствуют своих собеседников и могут находить нужные в данные момент слова.
    Они являются интеллектуально развитыми людьми с непреодолимой жаждой новых знаний. Их влечет все сложное, неизведанное и загадочное. Порой, люди с фамилией Шишани наполняют свою жизнь мистикой и с головой уходят в изучение оккультных наук.

  • Жизненный путь рода и фамилии Шишани.
    В обычной жизни людей с фамилией Шишани считают чудаками: они могут с головой погружаться в свой внутренний мир и не замечать окружающих событий. Именно эти люди разрабатывают сложные изобретения, необычные машины или альтернативные источники получения энергии. Носители фамилии Шишани проходят сложный жизненный путь, посвященный высоким целям. Они годами набивают шишки, ищут верное направление и следуют внутренним идеалам. С окружающими людьми их отношения складываются по двум сценариям: носителей фамилии Шишани либо принимают в коллектив, либо сразу же сторонятся и определяют в дальний угол. При этом самих представителей фамилии Шишани эти процессы совершенно не волнуют. Они являются добрыми людьми, а потому не могут пройти мимо чужого горя и несправедливости. Этим активно пользуются новоявленные религиозные секты, мошенники и обычные попрошайки.
  • Семейная жизнь с фамилией Шишани.
    Носители фамилии Шишани требуют особых семейных отношений. Они будут счастливы только со своим соратником или человеком, который разделяет их высокие взгляды. Семью создают в достаточно зрелом возрасте и долго выбирают кандидата. Не терпят насмешек и ежедневных требований и часто закрываются в своей комнате для работы.
    Решение бытовых проблем возлагают на своего спутника жизни, а свободное время тратят на работу, которая и является единственным хобби. Детей признают и уважают, но при этом не проявляют особой любви или нежности.
  • Рекомендуемые профессии для фамилии Шишани.
    Обладатели фамилии Шишани – потенциальные ученые, мыслители и философы. Они обожают точные науки, сложные теории и неразрешимые задачи. Это прирожденные детективы, эксперты по криминалистике, сотрудники диагностических лабораторий. Способность сострадать позволяет им выбирать для себя профессию медицинского работника.
  • Достоинства характера человека с фамилией Шишани.
    К ним относится целеустремленность, работоспособность, усидчивость и упрямство в хорошем смысле слова.

    Как правильно пишется фамилия Шишани

    В русском языке грамотным написанием этой фамилии является — Шишани. В английском языке фамилия Шишани может иметь следующий вариант написания — Shishani.

    Склонение фамилии Шишани по падежам

    Падеж Вопрос Фамилия
    Именительный Кто? Шишани
    Родительный Нет Кого? Шишани
    Дательный Рад Кому? Шишани
    Винительный Вижу Кого? Шишани
    Творительный Доволен Кем? Шишани
    Предложный Думаю О ком? Шишани

    Видео про фамилию Шишани

    Вы согласны с описанием фамилии Шишани, ее происхождением, историей образования, значением и изложенной сутью? Какую информацию о фамилии Шишани вы еще знаете? С какими известными и успешными людьми с фамилией Шишани вы знакомы? Будем рады обсудить фамилию Шишани более подробно с посетителями нашего сайта в комментариях.

    • Источник

    Abu Omar al-Shishani
    Tarkhan Tayumurazovich Batirashvili.jpg

    Abu Omar al-Shishani during the Syrian Civil War
    Birth name Tarkhan Tayumurazovich Batirashvili
    Born 11 January 1986[1][2][3]
    Birkiani, Georgian SSR, Soviet Union[4]
    Died 10 July 2016 (aged 30)[5][6]
    Al-Shirqat, Saladin Governorate, Iraq
    Allegiance Georgia (country) Georgian Armed Forces
    (2006–2010)
    Jaish al-Muhajireen wal-Ansar.jpg Jaish al-Muhajireen wal-Ansar
    (2012–2013)
    Islamic State[7][8]
    (May 2013 – July 2016)
    Service/branch Military of ISIS
    Rank Field Commander
    Commands held Northern Syria
    Battles/wars Russo-Georgian War[9]

    • Battle of Tskhinvali

    Syrian Civil War[9][10]

    • Battle of Aleppo
    • Siege of Menagh Air Base
    • Northern Aleppo offensive (February–July 2014)
    • Battle of Al-Tabqa air base
    • Siege of Kobanî
    • Al-Hasakah offensive (February–March 2015)
    • Battle of Sarrin (June–July 2015)

    Tarkhan Tayumurazovich Batirashvili (Georgian: თარხან ბათირაშვილი; 11 January 1986 – 10 July 2016), known by his nom de guerre Abu Omar al-Shishani (Arabic: أَبُو عُمَرَ ٱلشِّيشَانِيِّ, romanized: ʾAbū ʿUmar aš-Šīšānī)[11] or Omar al-Shishani, was a Georgian-Chechen jihadist who served as a commander for the Islamic State, and was previously a sergeant in the Georgian Army.[11]

    A veteran of the 2008 Russo-Georgian War, Batirashvili became a jihadist after being discharged from the Georgian military and served in various command positions with Islamist militant groups fighting in the Syrian Civil War. He became the leader of the Muhajireen Brigade (Emigrants Brigade), and its successor, Jaish al-Muhajireen wal-Ansar (Army of Emigrants and Supporters). In 2013, Batirashvili joined the Islamic State and rapidly became a senior commander in the organization, directing a series of battles and ultimately earning a seat on ISIL’s shura council.

    The US Treasury Department added Batirashvili to its list of Specially Designated Global Terrorists on 24 September 2014,[12] and seven months later the US government announced a reward up to US$5 million for information leading to his capture.[13][14] There were several reports of his death throughout 2015 and 2016. ISIL announced that he was killed in combat in the Iraqi city of Al-Shirqat, south of Mosul while the Pentagon said that Shishani had likely been killed in U.S coalition air strikes in Syria, but could not confirm or deny it.[15] [16]

    Early life[edit]

    Tarkhan Tayumurazovich Batirashvili was born in the Georgian SSR, Soviet Union (now Georgia) in 1986. His father, Teimuraz Batirashvili, is a Christian Georgian. His mother was a Muslim Kist—an ethnic Chechen subgroup from Georgia’s Pankisi Gorge—of the Mastoy clan.[3][17][18]

    Batirashvili grew up in the largely Kist-populated Christian village of Birkiani, in the Pankisi Gorge in an impoverished region of northeast Georgia. He was one of three sons, all of whom would convert to Islam against their father’s wishes later in life. During his childhood, his father was rarely present, as he spent long periods of time working in Russia, and the children were mostly raised by their mother.[19] In his youth, he worked as a shepherd in the hills above the gorge. Later in the 1990s, the Pankisi Gorge was a major transit point for rebels participating in the Second Chechen War, and it was there that Batirashvili reportedly came into contact with the Chechen rebels moving into Russia.[20] According to his father, a young Batirashvili secretly helped Chechen militants into Russia and sometimes joined them on missions against Russian troops.[4]

    Service in the Georgian Armed Forces[edit]

    After finishing high school, Batirashvili joined the Georgian Army and distinguished himself as master of various weaponry and maps, according to his former commander Malkhaz Topuria, who recruited him into a special reconnaissance group.[4] His unit received training at the Krtsanisi National Training Centre, which included training with US special forces. Batirashvili was reportedly a «star pupil».[21] He rose to the rank of sergeant in a newly formed intelligence unit, and during the 2008 Russo-Georgian War he served near the front line in the Battle of Tskhinvali, spying on Russian tank columns and relaying their coordinates to Georgian artillery units.[4] According to Business Insider, Batirashvili’s unit inflicted serious damage on the Russians, and among the actions they participated in was an attack on a column of the Russian 58th Army during which the commander of the 58th Army, General Anatoly Khrulyov, was wounded.[21]

    Batirashvili was never decorated for his military service.[3] He was due to be promoted to become an officer, but in 2010 he was diagnosed with tuberculosis. After spending several months in a military hospital, he was discharged on medical grounds. He tried and failed to re-enlist.[4][20] Upon returning home, he applied for a job in the local police force and was rejected. Around this time, his mother also died of cancer. According to his father, he became «very disillusioned».[4]

    Islamist militant activity[edit]

    According to the Georgian Defense Ministry, Batirashvili was arrested in September 2010 for illegal possession of weapons and sentenced to three years in prison.[4] He was released after serving in early 2012 and immediately left the country. According to an interview on a jihadist website, Batirashvili said that prison transformed him; «I promised God that if I come out of prison alive, I’ll go fight jihad for the sake of God», he said.[4]

    Batirashvili reportedly told his father that he was leaving for Istanbul, where members of the Chechen diaspora were ready to recruit him to lead fighters inside war-ravaged Syria; an older brother had already gone to Syria some months before.[4] In an interview, Batirashvili said that he had considered going to Yemen and briefly lived in Egypt before ultimately arriving in Syria in March 2012.[22][23]

    Muhajireen Brigade[edit]

    His first command was the Muhajireen Brigade, an Islamist jihadist group made up of foreign fighters that was formed in the summer of 2012. His unit became involved in the Battle of Aleppo, and in October 2012, they assisted al-Nusra Front in a raid on an air defense and Scud missile base in Aleppo.[10]

    In December 2012, they fought alongside al-Nusra Front during the overrunning of the Sheikh Suleiman Army base in Western Aleppo. In February 2013, together with the Tawhid Brigades and al-Nusra Front, they stormed the base of the Syrian Army’s 80th Regiment, near the main airport in Aleppo.[24]

    In March 2013, Kavkaz Center reported that the Muhajireen Brigade had merged with two Syrian jihadist groups called Jaish Muhammad and Kataeb Khattab to form a new group called Jaish al-Muhajireen wal-Ansar, or Army of Emigrants and Helpers.[25] The group played a key role in the August 2013 capture of Menagh Air Base, which culminated in a Vehicle Borne Improvised Explosive Device (VBIED) driven by two of their members killing and wounding many of the last remaining Syrian Armed Forces defenders.[26] A branch of the Muhajireen Brigade was involved in the 2013 Latakia offensive.[27]

    Islamic State[edit]

    In May 2013, Batirashvili was appointed northern commander for the Islamic State,[28] with authority over its military operations and forces in northern Syria, specifically Aleppo, Raqqa, Latakia, and northern Idlib Provinces. By late 2013, he was the ISIL emir (leader) for northern Syria and was operating in and around Aleppo Province. He was also in charge of fighters from Chechnya and elsewhere in the Caucasus.[29] Units under his command participated in major assaults on Syrian military bases in and around Aleppo, including the capture of Menagh Airbase in August 2013.[4] He was considered «one of the most influential military leaders of the Syrian opposition forces».[3] By mid-2014, Batirashvili was a senior ISIL commander and Shura Council member based in Raqqa, Syria.[29]

    In August 2013, Batirashvili released a statement announcing the expulsion of one of his commanders, Emir Seyfullah, and 27 of his fighters. Batirashvili accused the men of embezzlement and stirring up the animosity of local Syrians against the foreign fighters by indulging in takfir—excommunication—against other Muslims.[30] However, Seyfullah denied these allegations and claimed that the dispute was due to his refusal to join ISIL with Batirashvili.[31] In late 2013, Batirashvili was replaced as leader of Jaish al-Muhajireen wal-Ansar by another Chechen commander known as Salahuddin, as most of the Chechen members of the group did not support Batirashvili’s support of ISIL, due to their preexisting oath to the Caucasus Emirate militant group and its leader Dokka Umarov.[3][8] By mid-2014, Batirashvili was a senior ISIL commander and Shura Council member operating in Raqqa, Syria.[28] During this time, Batirashvili came to be known for using swarming and human wave tactics, most notably during the Siege of Menagh Air Base and Battle of Al-Tabqa airbase. He would use raw recruits for assaults, reasoning that the enemy would eventually be overwhelmed or run out of ammunition regardless of the casualties among ISIL fighters. Regional expert Joanna Paraszuk sarcastically remarked that Batirashvili’s approach was based on the belief that «everyone want[s] to be a Shahid» (martyr).[32]

    According to his father, Batirashvili called him once since he left for Syria to tell him that he was now married to a Chechen woman and had a daughter named Sophia.[17] As of mid-2014, Batirashvili lived with his family in a large villa owned by a businessman in the town of Huraytan, just northwest of Aleppo.[33] He is said to have overseen the group’s prison facility near Raqqa, where foreign hostages may have been held.[34] By 2016, Batirashvili led special battalions of the ISIL, in particular a unit named «the group of the central directorate», which appeared to be the primary special forces strike force of the group.[35]

    Death[edit]

    Batirashvili was reported killed on numerous occasions. In 2014, there were reports that he had been killed in various parts of Syria and Iraq in May, June, August and October, all of which proved to be untrue.[36] On 13 November 2014, Chechen leader Ramzan Kadyrov posted on his personal Instagram account that Batirashvili had been killed, and posted a photo of a dead ginger-bearded man. However, the man in the photograph was not Batirashvili, and Kadyrov later deleted the post. Before the post was deleted, the statement was picked up and reported on by many media outlets around the world.[36] The US Treasury Department added Batirashvili to its list of Specially Designated Global Terrorists on 24 September 2014.[12] On 5 May 2015, The U.S. State Department Rewards for Justice Program announced a reward up to US$5 million for information leading to his capture.[13][14]

    There were further reports of his death in 2015: in May,[37] June[38] and October.[citation needed] On December 27, Russian News Agency TASS, quoting EIN news, claimed that American special forces had captured Batirashvili near Kirkuk in Iraq.[39] This report was denied by a US Department of Defense spokesman.[40]

    In March 2016, several unnamed U.S. officials told CNN that Batirashvili may have been killed in a targeted airstrike on 4 March near the Syrian town of al-Shadadi; however, they were unable to confirm his death. Other officials said that he had been «critically injured» in the strike, and that U.S. military intelligence were assessing whether or not he had died.[41][42] On 12 March, the Syrian Observatory for Human Rights (SOHR) reported that Batirashvili had become clinically dead following the U.S. airstrikes, with the ISIL commander in a critical condition and unable to breathe without the use of life-support machines.[43][44] On 14 March 2016, two U.S. officials told CNN that there was confirmation that Batirashvili had died after the airstrike.[45][46] A U.S. military spokesman erroneously «confirmed» that Batirashvili had died outside ISIL’s main stronghold of Raqqa in Syria.[47] ISIL’s media wing Amaq News Agency in a released statement denied that he had been killed.[48]

    On 13 July 2016, ISIL announced that Batirashvili had died during battle in the town of Al-Shirqat in Iraq.[16] The U.S. admitted that their previous claim of killing Batirashvili was incorrect and that they had targeted him again on 10 July 2016.[49] They were still trying to verify whether Batirashvili had been really killed this time.[50] U.S. President Barack Obama confirmed Batirashvili’s death during a press conference a month later.[51]

    Aftermath[edit]

    On 19 July 2018, Turkish authorities announced that they captured five ISIL suspects on 4 July in Istanbul including Seda Dudurkaeva, wife of Batirashvili, whose father is Asu Dudurkaev of Chechen origin and clan Mulko/Chanti, a former Chechen minister, who was sacked by Ramzan Kadyrov from his position due to his failure to prevent his daughter from travelling to join her first husband, Hamzat Borchashvili,[52] in Syria.[53][54] On 24 July, Batirashvili’s older brother, Tamaz Batirashvili, died from his wounds after being injured by a US-led airstrike in town of al-Shadadi four months earlier.[55][56][57]

    References[edit]

    1. ^ «Wanted: Information that brings to justice … Tarkhan Tayumurazovich Batirashvili … Up to $5 Million Reward». Rewards for Justice. Archived from the original on 11 March 2016.
    2. ^ «Omar al-Shishani». counterextremism.com. Counter Extremism Project. Retrieved 16 January 2016.
    3. ^ a b c d e «Syria crisis: Omar Shishani, Chechen jihadist leader». BBC News Middle East. 3 December 2013. Retrieved 8 December 2013.
    4. ^ a b c d e f g h i j Cullison, Alan (19 November 2013). «Meet the Rebel Commander in Syria That Assad, Russia and the U.S. All Fear». The Wall Street Journal. Retrieved 11 July 2014.(subscription required) See also at https://www.google.co.uk/#q=meet+the+rebel+commander
    5. ^ «Islamic State says top commander is dead; Pentagon unsure».
    6. ^ «Isis has confirmed the death of hugely popular ‘minister of war’ Omar al-Shishani». Independent.co.uk. 13 July 2016. Archived from the original on 13 July 2016.
    7. ^ «The Syrian rebel groups pulling in foreign fighters». BBC News. 24 December 2013. Retrieved 24 December 2013.
    8. ^ a b «Chechen-led group swears allegiance to head of Islamic State of Iraq and Sham». The Long War Journal. 27 November 2013. Retrieved 8 December 2013.
    9. ^ a b «The Islamic State’s Anbar Offensive and Abu Umar al-Shishani». War on the Rocks. 9 October 2014. Retrieved 13 January 2015.
    10. ^ a b «Al Nusrah Front commanded Free Syrian Army Unit, ‘Chechen emigrants,’ in assault on Syrian air defense base». The Long War Journal. 19 October 2012. Retrieved 8 December 2013.
    11. ^ a b Mroue, Bassem (2 July 2014). «Chechen in Syria a rising star in extremist group». Associated Press. Archived from the original on 14 July 2014. Retrieved 11 July 2014.
    12. ^ a b «Senior Islamic State military commander, ’emir of suicide bombers’ among Treasury’s terrorism designations». Long War Journal. 24 September 2014. Retrieved 13 January 2015.
    13. ^ a b «Wanted». Rewards for Justice. Archived from the original on 18 May 2015. Retrieved 24 December 2015.
    14. ^ a b
      «Rewards for Justice — Reward Offers for Information on Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant (ISIL) Terrorists». State.gov. Retrieved 24 December 2015.
    15. ^ «ISIS Says ‘Minister Of War’ Abu Omar Al-Shishani Killed». Retrieved 14 July 2016.
    16. ^ a b «Daesh says top leader Omar Al-Shishani killed in battle». Arab News. 14 July 2016. Retrieved 13 July 2016.
    17. ^ a b Akhmeteli, Nina (9 July 2014). «The Georgian roots of Isis commander Omar al-Shishani». BBC News. Retrieved 9 July 2014.
    18. ^ «Father fighting in Iraq, the red-bearded «Chechen» told me that he really – Georgians». newsru.com. 11 July 2014. Retrieved 12 July 2014.
    19. ^ «Mujahideen Valley: How a Chechen from Georgia Became a Feared Leader of ISIS». The Intercept. 13 July 2015.
    20. ^ a b «‘Omar The Chechen’ Should Come Home, Says Dad». Sky News. 11 July 2014. Archived from the original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 13 January 2015.
    21. ^ a b «One of ISIS’ top commanders was a ‘star pupil’ of US-special forces training in the country of Georgia». Business Insider. Retrieved 15 March 2016.
    22. ^ «Chechen jihadists in Syria: The case of Omar al-Shishani». Al Akhbar English. 1 May 2014. Archived from the original on 15 August 2014. Retrieved 15 August 2014.
    23. ^ «Syrie. Témoignage d’Omar le Tchétchène, chef militaire de l’Etat islamique». Le Monde. 4 December 2013. Retrieved 8 December 2013.
    24. ^ Roggio, Bill (20 February 2013). «Chechen commander leads Muhajireen Brigade in Syria». The Long War Journal. Retrieved 13 July 2014.
    25. ^ Roggio, Bill (28 March 2013). «Chechen commander forms ‘Army of Emigrants,’ integrates Syrian groups». The Long War Journal.
    26. ^ Ann Barnard, Hwaida Saad (5 August 2013). «Rebels Gain Control of Government Air Base in Syria». The New York Times. Retrieved 12 July 2014.
    27. ^ Leigh, Karen (5 August 2013). «Decoder: The Battle for Syria Begins». Syria Deeply. Archived from the original on 16 October 2014. Retrieved 12 July 2014.
    28. ^ a b «Treasury Designates Twelve Foreign Terrorist Fighter Facilitators». Treasury.gov. United States Department of the Treasury. Retrieved 14 October 2014.
    29. ^ a b «Tarkhan Tayumurazovich Batirashvili». Rewards for Justice. 5 May 2015. Archived from the original on 18 May 2015. Retrieved 7 May 2015.
    30. ^ Vatchagaev, Mairbek (9 August 2013). «Influence of Chechen Leader of North Caucasian Fighters in Syria Grows». Eurasia Daily Monitor. Jamestown Foundation. 10 (148). Retrieved 13 July 2014.
    31. ^ Paraszczuk, Joanna (23 November 2013). «Syria Spotlight: Insurgent Split — The Dispute Between Abu Umar Shishani & His Deputy, Seyfullakh the Chechen». From Chechnya To Syria. Retrieved 7 December 2014.
    32. ^ Joanna Paraszuk (2 October 2018). «Chataev’s First Big Battle: Tabqa Airbase, 22-24 August 2014». From Chechnya to Syria. Retrieved 10 October 2018.
    33. ^ الشيشاني’ و ‘الشومينيه’ .. حكاية ‘جهادي’ وجد الجنة في حلب’ [‘Chechen’ and ‘Alhomnyh’ … The Story of A ‘Jihadi’ Who Found Paradise in Aleppo]. Alkhabar-ts.com (in Arabic). Retrieved 12 July 2014.
    34. ^ Julie Hirschfeld Davis (24 September 2014). «Treasury Imposes Terrorism Sanctions». The New York Times. Retrieved 13 January 2015.
    35. ^ Aymenn Jawad Al-Tamimi. «An Account of Abu Bakr al-Baghdadi & Islamic State Succession Lines». Aymenn Jawad Al-Tamimi. Retrieved 15 March 2016.
    36. ^ a b «The Chechen Leader With A Grudge And The IS Commander With Nine Lives». Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty. 14 November 2014. Retrieved 16 February 2015.
    37. ^ [1](in Russian)
    38. ^ «La morte di al-Shishani, il comandante georgiano dell’Isis». Panorama. 30 June 2015. Retrieved 16 January 2016.
    39. ^ Американский спецназ схватил в Ираке одного из главарей ИГ Абу Омара аш-Шишани. tass.ru (December 27, 2015)
    40. ^ «Iraq, catturato da Forze speciali Usa il leader del Daesh Al-Shishani». Ilvelino.it. 28 December 2015. Retrieved 29 December 2015.
    41. ^ «Islamic State’s de facto ‘minister of war’ possibly killed: U.S. officials». Reuters. 8 March 2016. Retrieved 8 March 2016.
    42. ^ «Top ISIS leader may have been killed in U.S. airstrike». CNN. 8 March 2016. Retrieved 8 March 2016.
    43. ^ «Islamic State’s ‘war minister’ Omar al-Shishani ‘clinically dead’«. The Guardian. 14 March 2016. Retrieved 15 March 2016.
    44. ^ «IS group commander Shishani ‘clinically dead:’ monitor». Retrieved 4 May 2016.
    45. ^ «U.S. confirms death of ISIS operative Omar al-Shishani». CNN. 14 March 2016. Retrieved 14 March 2016.
    46. ^ Martinez, Luis (14 March 2016). «Top ISIS Commander ‘Omar the Chechen’ Believed Dead After Airstrike». ABC News. Retrieved 4 May 2016.
    47. ^ «ISIS commander Omar the Chechen confirmed dead». www.aljazeera.com. Retrieved 16 March 2016.
    48. ^ «ISIL denies Pentagon claims that Abu Umar Al-Shishani is dead». Al-Masdar News. 15 March 2016. Retrieved 14 July 2016.
    49. ^ «Pentagon admits ‘Omar the Chechen’ died this week, not earlier». Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty. 15 July 2016. Retrieved 29 November 2016.
    50. ^ Starr, Barbara (14 July 2016). «U.S. working to confirm it killed top ISIS leader, again». CNN. Retrieved 29 November 2016.
    51. ^ «Press Conference by the President After Meeting with National Security Officials». The White House. 4 August 2016. Retrieved 8 July 2018.
    52. ^ «The Secret Life of an ISIS Warlord». Daily Beast. 27 October 2014.
    53. ^ «Wife of top Daesh militant al-Shishani captured in Istanbul». Daily Sabah. 19 July 2018.
    54. ^ «Mother of Seda Dudurkaeva, detained in Turkey, reports her daughter’s attempts to leave IS». Caucasian Knot. 24 July 2018.
    55. ^ «Brother of Georgia-born IS Commander al-Shishani Reported Dead». Georgia Today. 25 July 2018.
    56. ^ «Brother Of Leader Of ISIL Abu Omar Al-Shishani Was Killed In Syria». Front News. 25 July 2018.
    57. ^ «Umar al-Shishani’s brother killed in Syria». Caucasian Knot. 25 July 2018.
    Источник

    Abu Omar al-Shishani
    Tarkhan Tayumurazovich Batirashvili.jpg

    Abu Omar al-Shishani during the Syrian Civil War
    Birth name Tarkhan Tayumurazovich Batirashvili
    Born 11 January 1986[1][2][3]
    Birkiani, Georgian SSR, Soviet Union[4]
    Died 10 July 2016 (aged 30)[5][6]
    Al-Shirqat, Saladin Governorate, Iraq
    Allegiance Georgia (country) Georgian Armed Forces
    (2006–2010)
    Jaish al-Muhajireen wal-Ansar.jpg Jaish al-Muhajireen wal-Ansar
    (2012–2013)
    Islamic State[7][8]
    (May 2013 – July 2016)
    Service/branch Military of ISIS
    Rank Field Commander
    Commands held Northern Syria
    Battles/wars Russo-Georgian War[9]

    • Battle of Tskhinvali

    Syrian Civil War[9][10]

    • Battle of Aleppo
    • Siege of Menagh Air Base
    • Northern Aleppo offensive (February–July 2014)
    • Battle of Al-Tabqa air base
    • Siege of Kobanî
    • Al-Hasakah offensive (February–March 2015)
    • Battle of Sarrin (June–July 2015)

    Tarkhan Tayumurazovich Batirashvili (Georgian: თარხან ბათირაშვილი; 11 January 1986 – 10 July 2016), known by his nom de guerre Abu Omar al-Shishani (Arabic: أَبُو عُمَرَ ٱلشِّيشَانِيِّ, romanized: ʾAbū ʿUmar aš-Šīšānī)[11] or Omar al-Shishani, was a Georgian-Chechen jihadist who served as a commander for the Islamic State, and was previously a sergeant in the Georgian Army.[11]

    A veteran of the 2008 Russo-Georgian War, Batirashvili became a jihadist after being discharged from the Georgian military and served in various command positions with Islamist militant groups fighting in the Syrian Civil War. He became the leader of the Muhajireen Brigade (Emigrants Brigade), and its successor, Jaish al-Muhajireen wal-Ansar (Army of Emigrants and Supporters). In 2013, Batirashvili joined the Islamic State and rapidly became a senior commander in the organization, directing a series of battles and ultimately earning a seat on ISIL’s shura council.

    The US Treasury Department added Batirashvili to its list of Specially Designated Global Terrorists on 24 September 2014,[12] and seven months later the US government announced a reward up to US$5 million for information leading to his capture.[13][14] There were several reports of his death throughout 2015 and 2016. ISIL announced that he was killed in combat in the Iraqi city of Al-Shirqat, south of Mosul while the Pentagon said that Shishani had likely been killed in U.S coalition air strikes in Syria, but could not confirm or deny it.[15] [16]

    Early life[edit]

    Tarkhan Tayumurazovich Batirashvili was born in the Georgian SSR, Soviet Union (now Georgia) in 1986. His father, Teimuraz Batirashvili, is a Christian Georgian. His mother was a Muslim Kist—an ethnic Chechen subgroup from Georgia’s Pankisi Gorge—of the Mastoy clan.[3][17][18]

    Batirashvili grew up in the largely Kist-populated Christian village of Birkiani, in the Pankisi Gorge in an impoverished region of northeast Georgia. He was one of three sons, all of whom would convert to Islam against their father’s wishes later in life. During his childhood, his father was rarely present, as he spent long periods of time working in Russia, and the children were mostly raised by their mother.[19] In his youth, he worked as a shepherd in the hills above the gorge. Later in the 1990s, the Pankisi Gorge was a major transit point for rebels participating in the Second Chechen War, and it was there that Batirashvili reportedly came into contact with the Chechen rebels moving into Russia.[20] According to his father, a young Batirashvili secretly helped Chechen militants into Russia and sometimes joined them on missions against Russian troops.[4]

    Service in the Georgian Armed Forces[edit]

    After finishing high school, Batirashvili joined the Georgian Army and distinguished himself as master of various weaponry and maps, according to his former commander Malkhaz Topuria, who recruited him into a special reconnaissance group.[4] His unit received training at the Krtsanisi National Training Centre, which included training with US special forces. Batirashvili was reportedly a «star pupil».[21] He rose to the rank of sergeant in a newly formed intelligence unit, and during the 2008 Russo-Georgian War he served near the front line in the Battle of Tskhinvali, spying on Russian tank columns and relaying their coordinates to Georgian artillery units.[4] According to Business Insider, Batirashvili’s unit inflicted serious damage on the Russians, and among the actions they participated in was an attack on a column of the Russian 58th Army during which the commander of the 58th Army, General Anatoly Khrulyov, was wounded.[21]

    Batirashvili was never decorated for his military service.[3] He was due to be promoted to become an officer, but in 2010 he was diagnosed with tuberculosis. After spending several months in a military hospital, he was discharged on medical grounds. He tried and failed to re-enlist.[4][20] Upon returning home, he applied for a job in the local police force and was rejected. Around this time, his mother also died of cancer. According to his father, he became «very disillusioned».[4]

    Islamist militant activity[edit]

    According to the Georgian Defense Ministry, Batirashvili was arrested in September 2010 for illegal possession of weapons and sentenced to three years in prison.[4] He was released after serving in early 2012 and immediately left the country. According to an interview on a jihadist website, Batirashvili said that prison transformed him; «I promised God that if I come out of prison alive, I’ll go fight jihad for the sake of God», he said.[4]

    Batirashvili reportedly told his father that he was leaving for Istanbul, where members of the Chechen diaspora were ready to recruit him to lead fighters inside war-ravaged Syria; an older brother had already gone to Syria some months before.[4] In an interview, Batirashvili said that he had considered going to Yemen and briefly lived in Egypt before ultimately arriving in Syria in March 2012.[22][23]

    Muhajireen Brigade[edit]

    His first command was the Muhajireen Brigade, an Islamist jihadist group made up of foreign fighters that was formed in the summer of 2012. His unit became involved in the Battle of Aleppo, and in October 2012, they assisted al-Nusra Front in a raid on an air defense and Scud missile base in Aleppo.[10]

    In December 2012, they fought alongside al-Nusra Front during the overrunning of the Sheikh Suleiman Army base in Western Aleppo. In February 2013, together with the Tawhid Brigades and al-Nusra Front, they stormed the base of the Syrian Army’s 80th Regiment, near the main airport in Aleppo.[24]

    In March 2013, Kavkaz Center reported that the Muhajireen Brigade had merged with two Syrian jihadist groups called Jaish Muhammad and Kataeb Khattab to form a new group called Jaish al-Muhajireen wal-Ansar, or Army of Emigrants and Helpers.[25] The group played a key role in the August 2013 capture of Menagh Air Base, which culminated in a Vehicle Borne Improvised Explosive Device (VBIED) driven by two of their members killing and wounding many of the last remaining Syrian Armed Forces defenders.[26] A branch of the Muhajireen Brigade was involved in the 2013 Latakia offensive.[27]

    Islamic State[edit]

    In May 2013, Batirashvili was appointed northern commander for the Islamic State,[28] with authority over its military operations and forces in northern Syria, specifically Aleppo, Raqqa, Latakia, and northern Idlib Provinces. By late 2013, he was the ISIL emir (leader) for northern Syria and was operating in and around Aleppo Province. He was also in charge of fighters from Chechnya and elsewhere in the Caucasus.[29] Units under his command participated in major assaults on Syrian military bases in and around Aleppo, including the capture of Menagh Airbase in August 2013.[4] He was considered «one of the most influential military leaders of the Syrian opposition forces».[3] By mid-2014, Batirashvili was a senior ISIL commander and Shura Council member based in Raqqa, Syria.[29]

    In August 2013, Batirashvili released a statement announcing the expulsion of one of his commanders, Emir Seyfullah, and 27 of his fighters. Batirashvili accused the men of embezzlement and stirring up the animosity of local Syrians against the foreign fighters by indulging in takfir—excommunication—against other Muslims.[30] However, Seyfullah denied these allegations and claimed that the dispute was due to his refusal to join ISIL with Batirashvili.[31] In late 2013, Batirashvili was replaced as leader of Jaish al-Muhajireen wal-Ansar by another Chechen commander known as Salahuddin, as most of the Chechen members of the group did not support Batirashvili’s support of ISIL, due to their preexisting oath to the Caucasus Emirate militant group and its leader Dokka Umarov.[3][8] By mid-2014, Batirashvili was a senior ISIL commander and Shura Council member operating in Raqqa, Syria.[28] During this time, Batirashvili came to be known for using swarming and human wave tactics, most notably during the Siege of Menagh Air Base and Battle of Al-Tabqa airbase. He would use raw recruits for assaults, reasoning that the enemy would eventually be overwhelmed or run out of ammunition regardless of the casualties among ISIL fighters. Regional expert Joanna Paraszuk sarcastically remarked that Batirashvili’s approach was based on the belief that «everyone want[s] to be a Shahid» (martyr).[32]

    According to his father, Batirashvili called him once since he left for Syria to tell him that he was now married to a Chechen woman and had a daughter named Sophia.[17] As of mid-2014, Batirashvili lived with his family in a large villa owned by a businessman in the town of Huraytan, just northwest of Aleppo.[33] He is said to have overseen the group’s prison facility near Raqqa, where foreign hostages may have been held.[34] By 2016, Batirashvili led special battalions of the ISIL, in particular a unit named «the group of the central directorate», which appeared to be the primary special forces strike force of the group.[35]

    Death[edit]

    Batirashvili was reported killed on numerous occasions. In 2014, there were reports that he had been killed in various parts of Syria and Iraq in May, June, August and October, all of which proved to be untrue.[36] On 13 November 2014, Chechen leader Ramzan Kadyrov posted on his personal Instagram account that Batirashvili had been killed, and posted a photo of a dead ginger-bearded man. However, the man in the photograph was not Batirashvili, and Kadyrov later deleted the post. Before the post was deleted, the statement was picked up and reported on by many media outlets around the world.[36] The US Treasury Department added Batirashvili to its list of Specially Designated Global Terrorists on 24 September 2014.[12] On 5 May 2015, The U.S. State Department Rewards for Justice Program announced a reward up to US$5 million for information leading to his capture.[13][14]

    There were further reports of his death in 2015: in May,[37] June[38] and October.[citation needed] On December 27, Russian News Agency TASS, quoting EIN news, claimed that American special forces had captured Batirashvili near Kirkuk in Iraq.[39] This report was denied by a US Department of Defense spokesman.[40]

    In March 2016, several unnamed U.S. officials told CNN that Batirashvili may have been killed in a targeted airstrike on 4 March near the Syrian town of al-Shadadi; however, they were unable to confirm his death. Other officials said that he had been «critically injured» in the strike, and that U.S. military intelligence were assessing whether or not he had died.[41][42] On 12 March, the Syrian Observatory for Human Rights (SOHR) reported that Batirashvili had become clinically dead following the U.S. airstrikes, with the ISIL commander in a critical condition and unable to breathe without the use of life-support machines.[43][44] On 14 March 2016, two U.S. officials told CNN that there was confirmation that Batirashvili had died after the airstrike.[45][46] A U.S. military spokesman erroneously «confirmed» that Batirashvili had died outside ISIL’s main stronghold of Raqqa in Syria.[47] ISIL’s media wing Amaq News Agency in a released statement denied that he had been killed.[48]

    On 13 July 2016, ISIL announced that Batirashvili had died during battle in the town of Al-Shirqat in Iraq.[16] The U.S. admitted that their previous claim of killing Batirashvili was incorrect and that they had targeted him again on 10 July 2016.[49] They were still trying to verify whether Batirashvili had been really killed this time.[50] U.S. President Barack Obama confirmed Batirashvili’s death during a press conference a month later.[51]

    Aftermath[edit]

    On 19 July 2018, Turkish authorities announced that they captured five ISIL suspects on 4 July in Istanbul including Seda Dudurkaeva, wife of Batirashvili, whose father is Asu Dudurkaev of Chechen origin and clan Mulko/Chanti, a former Chechen minister, who was sacked by Ramzan Kadyrov from his position due to his failure to prevent his daughter from travelling to join her first husband, Hamzat Borchashvili,[52] in Syria.[53][54] On 24 July, Batirashvili’s older brother, Tamaz Batirashvili, died from his wounds after being injured by a US-led airstrike in town of al-Shadadi four months earlier.[55][56][57]

    References[edit]

    1. ^ «Wanted: Information that brings to justice … Tarkhan Tayumurazovich Batirashvili … Up to $5 Million Reward». Rewards for Justice. Archived from the original on 11 March 2016.
    2. ^ «Omar al-Shishani». counterextremism.com. Counter Extremism Project. Retrieved 16 January 2016.
    3. ^ a b c d e «Syria crisis: Omar Shishani, Chechen jihadist leader». BBC News Middle East. 3 December 2013. Retrieved 8 December 2013.
    4. ^ a b c d e f g h i j Cullison, Alan (19 November 2013). «Meet the Rebel Commander in Syria That Assad, Russia and the U.S. All Fear». The Wall Street Journal. Retrieved 11 July 2014.(subscription required) See also at https://www.google.co.uk/#q=meet+the+rebel+commander
    5. ^ «Islamic State says top commander is dead; Pentagon unsure».
    6. ^ «Isis has confirmed the death of hugely popular ‘minister of war’ Omar al-Shishani». Independent.co.uk. 13 July 2016. Archived from the original on 13 July 2016.
    7. ^ «The Syrian rebel groups pulling in foreign fighters». BBC News. 24 December 2013. Retrieved 24 December 2013.
    8. ^ a b «Chechen-led group swears allegiance to head of Islamic State of Iraq and Sham». The Long War Journal. 27 November 2013. Retrieved 8 December 2013.
    9. ^ a b «The Islamic State’s Anbar Offensive and Abu Umar al-Shishani». War on the Rocks. 9 October 2014. Retrieved 13 January 2015.
    10. ^ a b «Al Nusrah Front commanded Free Syrian Army Unit, ‘Chechen emigrants,’ in assault on Syrian air defense base». The Long War Journal. 19 October 2012. Retrieved 8 December 2013.
    11. ^ a b Mroue, Bassem (2 July 2014). «Chechen in Syria a rising star in extremist group». Associated Press. Archived from the original on 14 July 2014. Retrieved 11 July 2014.
    12. ^ a b «Senior Islamic State military commander, ’emir of suicide bombers’ among Treasury’s terrorism designations». Long War Journal. 24 September 2014. Retrieved 13 January 2015.
    13. ^ a b «Wanted». Rewards for Justice. Archived from the original on 18 May 2015. Retrieved 24 December 2015.
    14. ^ a b
      «Rewards for Justice — Reward Offers for Information on Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant (ISIL) Terrorists». State.gov. Retrieved 24 December 2015.
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    16. ^ a b «Daesh says top leader Omar Al-Shishani killed in battle». Arab News. 14 July 2016. Retrieved 13 July 2016.
    17. ^ a b Akhmeteli, Nina (9 July 2014). «The Georgian roots of Isis commander Omar al-Shishani». BBC News. Retrieved 9 July 2014.
    18. ^ «Father fighting in Iraq, the red-bearded «Chechen» told me that he really – Georgians». newsru.com. 11 July 2014. Retrieved 12 July 2014.
    19. ^ «Mujahideen Valley: How a Chechen from Georgia Became a Feared Leader of ISIS». The Intercept. 13 July 2015.
    20. ^ a b «‘Omar The Chechen’ Should Come Home, Says Dad». Sky News. 11 July 2014. Archived from the original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 13 January 2015.
    21. ^ a b «One of ISIS’ top commanders was a ‘star pupil’ of US-special forces training in the country of Georgia». Business Insider. Retrieved 15 March 2016.
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    23. ^ «Syrie. Témoignage d’Omar le Tchétchène, chef militaire de l’Etat islamique». Le Monde. 4 December 2013. Retrieved 8 December 2013.
    24. ^ Roggio, Bill (20 February 2013). «Chechen commander leads Muhajireen Brigade in Syria». The Long War Journal. Retrieved 13 July 2014.
    25. ^ Roggio, Bill (28 March 2013). «Chechen commander forms ‘Army of Emigrants,’ integrates Syrian groups». The Long War Journal.
    26. ^ Ann Barnard, Hwaida Saad (5 August 2013). «Rebels Gain Control of Government Air Base in Syria». The New York Times. Retrieved 12 July 2014.
    27. ^ Leigh, Karen (5 August 2013). «Decoder: The Battle for Syria Begins». Syria Deeply. Archived from the original on 16 October 2014. Retrieved 12 July 2014.
    28. ^ a b «Treasury Designates Twelve Foreign Terrorist Fighter Facilitators». Treasury.gov. United States Department of the Treasury. Retrieved 14 October 2014.
    29. ^ a b «Tarkhan Tayumurazovich Batirashvili». Rewards for Justice. 5 May 2015. Archived from the original on 18 May 2015. Retrieved 7 May 2015.
    30. ^ Vatchagaev, Mairbek (9 August 2013). «Influence of Chechen Leader of North Caucasian Fighters in Syria Grows». Eurasia Daily Monitor. Jamestown Foundation. 10 (148). Retrieved 13 July 2014.
    31. ^ Paraszczuk, Joanna (23 November 2013). «Syria Spotlight: Insurgent Split — The Dispute Between Abu Umar Shishani & His Deputy, Seyfullakh the Chechen». From Chechnya To Syria. Retrieved 7 December 2014.
    32. ^ Joanna Paraszuk (2 October 2018). «Chataev’s First Big Battle: Tabqa Airbase, 22-24 August 2014». From Chechnya to Syria. Retrieved 10 October 2018.
    33. ^ الشيشاني’ و ‘الشومينيه’ .. حكاية ‘جهادي’ وجد الجنة في حلب’ [‘Chechen’ and ‘Alhomnyh’ … The Story of A ‘Jihadi’ Who Found Paradise in Aleppo]. Alkhabar-ts.com (in Arabic). Retrieved 12 July 2014.
    34. ^ Julie Hirschfeld Davis (24 September 2014). «Treasury Imposes Terrorism Sanctions». The New York Times. Retrieved 13 January 2015.
    35. ^ Aymenn Jawad Al-Tamimi. «An Account of Abu Bakr al-Baghdadi & Islamic State Succession Lines». Aymenn Jawad Al-Tamimi. Retrieved 15 March 2016.
    36. ^ a b «The Chechen Leader With A Grudge And The IS Commander With Nine Lives». Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty. 14 November 2014. Retrieved 16 February 2015.
    37. ^ [1](in Russian)
    38. ^ «La morte di al-Shishani, il comandante georgiano dell’Isis». Panorama. 30 June 2015. Retrieved 16 January 2016.
    39. ^ Американский спецназ схватил в Ираке одного из главарей ИГ Абу Омара аш-Шишани. tass.ru (December 27, 2015)
    40. ^ «Iraq, catturato da Forze speciali Usa il leader del Daesh Al-Shishani». Ilvelino.it. 28 December 2015. Retrieved 29 December 2015.
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    42. ^ «Top ISIS leader may have been killed in U.S. airstrike». CNN. 8 March 2016. Retrieved 8 March 2016.
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    45. ^ «U.S. confirms death of ISIS operative Omar al-Shishani». CNN. 14 March 2016. Retrieved 14 March 2016.
    46. ^ Martinez, Luis (14 March 2016). «Top ISIS Commander ‘Omar the Chechen’ Believed Dead After Airstrike». ABC News. Retrieved 4 May 2016.
    47. ^ «ISIS commander Omar the Chechen confirmed dead». www.aljazeera.com. Retrieved 16 March 2016.
    48. ^ «ISIL denies Pentagon claims that Abu Umar Al-Shishani is dead». Al-Masdar News. 15 March 2016. Retrieved 14 July 2016.
    49. ^ «Pentagon admits ‘Omar the Chechen’ died this week, not earlier». Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty. 15 July 2016. Retrieved 29 November 2016.
    50. ^ Starr, Barbara (14 July 2016). «U.S. working to confirm it killed top ISIS leader, again». CNN. Retrieved 29 November 2016.
    51. ^ «Press Conference by the President After Meeting with National Security Officials». The White House. 4 August 2016. Retrieved 8 July 2018.
    52. ^ «The Secret Life of an ISIS Warlord». Daily Beast. 27 October 2014.
    53. ^ «Wife of top Daesh militant al-Shishani captured in Istanbul». Daily Sabah. 19 July 2018.
    54. ^ «Mother of Seda Dudurkaeva, detained in Turkey, reports her daughter’s attempts to leave IS». Caucasian Knot. 24 July 2018.
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    Источник

    Морфемный разбор слова:

    Однокоренные слова к слову:

    Российские ВКС уничтожили главу террористической группы в Сирии аш-Шишани

    ВКС России уничтожили одного из руководителей группировки «Джунуд аш-Шам» (признана террористической и запрещена в России), которая участвует в гражданской войне в Сирии на стороне ополченцев, сообщил спецпредставитель президента России по Сирии Александр Лаврентьев, передает «РИА Новости».

    «Недавно российским ВКС удалось уничтожить одного из главарей группировки «Джунуд аш-Шам» аш-Шишани Маргошвили», — сообщил Лаврентьев.

    Он назвал аш-Шишани «одиозной личностью, которая воевала в Чечне, на руках которой кровь многих гражданских лиц», передает ТАСС.

    Муслим (по другим данным, Мурад) Маргошвили также известен под именем амира Муслима Абу Валида аш-Шишани. Группировка «Джунуд аш-Шам», которую он возглавлял, была основана в 2012 году и состоит из чеченских джихадистов. В 2021 году она конфликтовала с другой террористической организацией «Хайят Тахрир аш-Шам» (запрещена в России), между их членами происходили, по некоторым данным, перестрелки.

    Ранее Лаврентьев сообщил, что Россия обеспокоена активизацией террористических группировок в Сирии в последнее время. Он отмечал, что это происходит не только на севере страны (там сосредоточены основные оставшиеся силы боевиков), но и по всей территории.

    Источник

    Фамилия Шишани: происхождение, история, суть, значение, перевод и склонение фамилии

    Подробная информация о фамилии Шишани, а именно ее происхождение, история образования, суть фамилии, значение, перевод и склонение. Какая история происхождения фамилии Шишани? Откуда родом фамилия Шишани? Какой национальности человек с фамилией Шишани? Как правильно пишется фамилия Шишани? Верный перевод фамилии Шишани на английский язык и склонение по падежам. Полную характеристику фамилии Шишани и ее суть вы можете прочитать онлайн в этой статье совершенно бесплатно без регистрации.

    Содержание обзора фамилии

    Происхождение фамилии Шишани

    Большинство фамилий, в том числе и фамилия Шишани, произошло от отчеств (по крестильному или мирскому имени одного из предков), прозвищ (по роду деятельности, месту происхождения или какой-то другой особенности предка) или других родовых имён.

    История фамилии Шишани

    В различных общественных слоях фамилии появились в разное время. История фамилии Шишани насчитывает долгую историю. Впервые фамилия Шишани встречается в летописях духовенства с середины XVIII века. Обычно они образовались от названий приходов и церквей или имени отца. Некоторые священнослужители приобретали фамилии при выпуске из семинарии, при этом лучшим ученикам давались фамилии наиболее благозвучные и несшие сугубо положительный смысл, как например Шишани. Фамилия Шишани наследуется из поколения в поколение по мужской линии (или по женской).

    Суть фамилии Шишани по буквам

    Фамилия Шишани состоит из 6 букв. Фамилии из шести букв обычно принадлежат особам, в характере которых доминируют такие качества, как восторженность, граничащая с экзальтацией, и склонность к легкому эпатажу. Они уделяют много времени созданию собственного имиджа, используя все доступные средства для того, чтобы подчеркнуть свою оригинальность. Проанализировав значение каждой буквы в фамилии Шишани можно понять ее суть и скрытое значение.

    Значение фамилии Шишани

    Фамилия является основным элементом, связывающим человека со вселенной и окружающим миром. Она определяет его судьбу, основные черты характера и наиболее значимые события. Внутри фамилии Шишани скрывается опыт, накопленный предыдущими поколениями и предками. По нумерологии фамилии Шишани можно определить жизненный путь рода, семейное благополучие, достоинства, недостатки и характер носителя фамилии. Число фамилии Шишани в нумерологии — 7. Представители фамилии Шишани достаточно образованные люди, наделенные врожденной интуицией. Они обожают загадки, паззлы, сложные задания и нестандартные ситуации. Носители фамилии с цифрой 7 великолепно чувствуют своих собеседников и могут находить нужные в данные момент слова.
    Они являются интеллектуально развитыми людьми с непреодолимой жаждой новых знаний. Их влечет все сложное, неизведанное и загадочное. Порой, люди с фамилией Шишани наполняют свою жизнь мистикой и с головой уходят в изучение оккультных наук.

    Как правильно пишется фамилия Шишани

    В русском языке грамотным написанием этой фамилии является — Шишани. В английском языке фамилия Шишани может иметь следующий вариант написания — Shishani.

    Склонение фамилии Шишани по падежам

    Падеж Вопрос Фамилия
    Именительный Кто? Шишани
    Родительный Нет Кого? Шишани
    Дательный Рад Кому? Шишани
    Винительный Вижу Кого? Шишани
    Творительный Доволен Кем? Шишани
    Предложный Думаю О ком? Шишани

    Видео про фамилию Шишани

    Вы согласны с описанием фамилии Шишани, ее происхождением, историей образования, значением и изложенной сутью? Какую информацию о фамилии Шишани вы еще знаете? С какими известными и успешными людьми с фамилией Шишани вы знакомы? Будем рады обсудить фамилию Шишани более подробно с посетителями нашего сайта в комментариях.

    Если вы нашли ошибку в описании фамилии, пожалуйста, выделите фрагмент текста и нажмите Ctrl+Enter.

    Источник

    Теперь вы знаете какие однокоренные слова подходят к слову Как пишется шишани на английском, а так же какой у него корень, приставка, суффикс и окончание. Вы можете дополнить список однокоренных слов к слову «Как пишется шишани на английском», предложив свой вариант в комментариях ниже, а также выразить свое несогласие проведенным с морфемным разбором.

    Источник


    На основании Вашего запроса эти примеры могут содержать грубую лексику.


    На основании Вашего запроса эти примеры могут содержать разговорную лексику.

    Перевод «Шишани» на английский


    Ранее военные США заявляли, что убили Шишани еще в марте во время авианалета в Сирии.



    Earlier, the US military announced that Shishani was killed in March during an air raid in Syria.


    Пентагон заявил, что Шишани, вероятно, погиб в воздушном бою в Сирии.



    The Pentagon said Shishani was likely to have been killed in a U.S. air strike in Syria.


    Его отец, который не связывался с сыном со времени его отъезда в Сирию, сказал Washington Post, что на родине Шишани оказался «человеком без работы, без каких-либо перспектив.



    His father, who hasn’t heard from his son since he left for Syria, told the Washington Post that al-Shishani was a man with no job, no prospects.


    По словам полевого командира чеченского происхождения Абу Умара Шишани, «одних только кавказцев, сражавшихся против Башара Асада, в Сирии погибло 500 человек».



    According to Abu Umar al-Shishani, a field commander of Chechen origin, «500 Caucasians, who had fought against Bashar al-Assad in Syria, were killed.»


    Шишани был арестован в 2010 году, по сфабрикованному, как считают его родные, обвинению в незаконном хранении оружия, и провел 16 месяцев в заключении.



    Shishani was arrested in 2010 on what his family says was a trumped-up weapons possession charge and he spent 16 months in prison.


    Официальный представитель США 9 марта заявил, что Шишани «предположительно погиб» от авиаударов США и союзников по территории Сирии 4 марта.



    A US official said on 9 March that Shishani «likely died» in a barrage of US-led air strikes on 4 March in north-eastern Syria.


    Шишани — псевдоним Тархана Батирашвили, который являлся одним из наиболее разыскиваемых американцами лидеров ИГ1 и за голову которого Вашингтон назначил вознаграждение в 5 миллионов долларов.



    Shishani — the nom de guerre of Tarkhan Batirashvili — was one of the ISIL leaders most wanted by Washington, which put a $5 million bounty on his head.


    По словам полевого командира чеченского происхождения Абу Умара Шишани, «одних только кавказцев, сражавшихся против Башара Асада, в Сирии погибло 500 человек».



    According to the words of the Chechen warlord Abu Umar Shishani, «Caucasians alone, fighting against Bashar Assad, in Syria have killed 500 people».


    Но мы определённо сделали свой лучший выстрел — заявил Макфарланд в Багдаде на встрече с журналистами, в шутку добавив, возможно, Шишани стал «Распутиным этого конфликта».



    But we certainly gave it our best shot, MacFarland told reporters in Baghdad, joking that Shishani might be the Rasputin of this conflict.


    Шишани выделился в бою против сил Асада за контроль над авиабазой Менах, важным военным объектом на севере Сирии.



    Shishani came to prominence in the fight against Assad’s forces for control of Menakh air base, a key military facility in the north of Syria.


    Есть и определенный символический момент: Абу Омар Шишани, который был символом кавказского присутствия в Сирии, — выходец из Панкисского ущелья Грузии.



    There is a certain symbolic moment: Abu Omar Shishani, who was a symbol of the Caucasian presence in Syria, hails from the Pankisi Gorge in Georgia.


    Шишани родился в Грузии, тогда еще частью Советского Союза, в 1986 году и одно время воевал с чеченскими повстанцами против России на Кавказе.



    Born in 1986 in Georgia, then still part of the Soviet Union, Shishani once fought with Chechen rebels against the Russian military in the Caucasus province.


    Другой пользователь соцсетей написал комментарий к посту Султана, назвав Шишани «Тарканом-грызуном», имея в виду его настоящее имя — Тархан Батирашвили.



    Another social media user commented on the Sultan’s post calling Shishani «Tarkhan the Rodent» in reference to his real name, Tarkhan Batirashvili.


    Позже Салаудин Шишани образовал собственный батальон, который назвал «Кавказский Эмират в Сирии», а его боевики носили форму с символами «Имарата Кавказ», включающими в себя меч и шахаду.



    Salahudin Shishani created his own battalion, which he calls «the Caucasus Emirate in Syria,» and his militants wear a uniform with the symbols of the CE (sword and shahada).


    После того, как Шишани дал присягу верности лидеру ИГИЛа Абу Бакру аль-Багдади и вместе со своей группой боевиков уехал воевать за ИГИЛ в конце 2013 года, «ФиСирия» также переехала с ним и стала пропагандистским веб-сайтом на русском языке.



    After Shishani swore an oath of allegiance to IS leader Abu Bakr al-Baghdadi and moved over to IS with a group of militants in late 2013, FiSyria went with him and became a Russian-language IS propaganda website.


    Первой организацией, в которую я вступил (в том же 2013 году), был джамаат Сайфуллаха Шишани, известного чеченца из Панкиси (Панкисское ущелье, Грузия).



    The first organization I joined (in the same year — 2013) was the Jamaat Sayfullah Shishani of a famous Chechen from Pankisi (Pankisi Gorge, Georgia).


    Один из самых известных кистинцев в Сирии Фейзулла Маргошвили (также известный, как Салахуддин Шишани) был убит в декабре 2017 года на северо-западе Сирии.



    One of the most prominent Kists in Syria, Feizullah Margoshvili (aka Salahuddin Shishani), was killed in northwest Syria in December 2017.


    В марте, несколько бригад сирийских моджахедов, таких как «Хаттаб» и «Джаиш Мухаммед», объединилась в бригаду «Мухаджирин» под командованием эмира Омара Шишани.



    In March, several brigades of Syrian mujahideen, such as the Hattab and Jaish Muhammad brigades, merged with the Muhajireen Brigade (Brigade of Muhajirs) under the command of Emir Umar Shishani.


    Несмотря на это, отряд Шишани вместе с другими группами в конце 2013 года все же победил в битве.



    In spite of that, Shishani’s people with other groups eventually won the battle in mid-2013.


    Группировка Шишани выросла примерно до 1.000 бойцов к концу 2013 года, говорится в справке властей США, которые обещали награду в $5 миллионов за информацию, которая позволит его выследить.



    Shishani’s group grew to about 1,000 fighters by the end of 2013, according to a notice issued by the U.S. government, which offered up to $5 million for any information that would help to track him down.

    Ничего не найдено для этого значения.

    Результатов: 31. Точных совпадений: 31. Затраченное время: 30 мс

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    Шишани я перевод - Шишани я английский как сказать

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    Поддержка инструмент перевода: Клингонский (pIqaD), Определить язык, азербайджанский, албанский, амхарский, английский, арабский, армянский, африкаанс, баскский, белорусский, бенгальский, бирманский, болгарский, боснийский, валлийский, венгерский, вьетнамский, гавайский, галисийский, греческий, грузинский, гуджарати, датский, зулу, иврит, игбо, идиш, индонезийский, ирландский, исландский, испанский, итальянский, йоруба, казахский, каннада, каталанский, киргизский, китайский, китайский традиционный, корейский, корсиканский, креольский (Гаити), курманджи, кхмерский, кхоса, лаосский, латинский, латышский, литовский, люксембургский, македонский, малагасийский, малайский, малаялам, мальтийский, маори, маратхи, монгольский, немецкий, непальский, нидерландский, норвежский, ория, панджаби, персидский, польский, португальский, пушту, руанда, румынский, русский, самоанский, себуанский, сербский, сесото, сингальский, синдхи, словацкий, словенский, сомалийский, суахили, суданский, таджикский, тайский, тамильский, татарский, телугу, турецкий, туркменский, узбекский, уйгурский, украинский, урду, филиппинский, финский, французский, фризский, хауса, хинди, хмонг, хорватский, чева, чешский, шведский, шона, шотландский (гэльский), эсперанто, эстонский, яванский, японский, Язык перевода.

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