Как пишется слово фюрер

Фю́рер (нем. Führer букв. «вождь», «лидер», «предводитель») — в Германии в 1934—1945 годах официальный титул главы государства и Национал-социалистической немецкой рабочей партии (1921—1945), а также составная часть званий и должностей в СС (штурмбаннфюрер, группенфюрер и др.). Как правило, слово используется в качестве обозначения Адольфа Гитлера, официально носившего этот титул.

Все значения слова «фюрер»

• фельдмаршал
• главнокомандующий
• кайзер
• военачальник
• дуче
• (ещё синонимы…)

• Гитлер
• война
• немец
• Германия
• фашист
• (ещё ассоциации…)

• нацистский
• германский
• будущий
• любимый
• великий
• (ещё…)

• Склонение
  существительного «фюрер»
• Разбор по составу слова «фюрер»

Führer ( FURE-ər; German: [ˈfyːʁɐ] (listen), spelled Fuehrer or Fuhrer when the umlaut is not available) is a German word meaning «leader» or «guide». As a political title, it is strongly associated with the Nazi dictator Adolf Hitler, who officially styled himself der Führer und Reichskanzler (the Führer and Chancellor of the Reich) after the death of President Paul von Hindenburg and the subsequent merger of the offices of Reichspräsident and Reichskanzler.

Nazi Germany cultivated the Führerprinzip («leader principle»), and Hitler was generally known as just der Führer («the Leader»).^[1]

In compound words, the use of «Führer» remains common in German and is used in words such as Bergführer (mountain guide) or Oppositionsführer (leader of the opposition). However, because of its strong association with Hitler, the isolated word itself usually has negative connotations when used with the meaning of «leader», especially in political contexts.

The word Führer has cognates in the Scandinavian languages, spelled fører in Danish and Norwegian, which have the same meaning and use as the German word, but without necessarily having political connotations. In Swedish, förare normally means «driver» (of a vehicle). However, in the compound word härförare, that part does mean «leader», and is a cognate of the German «Heerführer».^[2]

History[edit]

Origin of the title[edit]

The first example of the political use of Führer was with the Austrian Georg von Schönerer (1842–1921), a major exponent of pan-Germanism and German nationalism in Austria, whose followers commonly referred to him as the Führer, and who also used the Roman salute – where the right arm and hand are held rigidly outstretched – which they called the «German greeting».^[3] According to historian Richard J. Evans, this use of «Führer» by Schönerer’s Pan-German Association, probably introduced the term to the German far-right, but its specific adoption by the Nazis may also have been influenced by the use in Italy of «Duce«, also meaning «leader», as an informal title for Benito Mussolini, the Fascist Prime Minister, and later (from 1922) dictator, of that country.^[4]

Adolf Hitler took the title to denote his function as the head of the Nazi Party; he received it in 1921 when, infuriated over party founder Anton Drexler’s plan to merge with another antisemitic far-right nationalist party, he resigned from the party. Drexler and the party’s Executive Committee then acquiesced to Hitler’s demand to be made the chairman of the party with «dictatorial powers» as the condition for his return.^[5]

Within the Party’s paramilitary organizations, the Sturmabteilung (SA) and its later much more powerful offshoot, the Schutzstaffel (SS), «führer» was the root word used in the names of their officer rankings, such as in Sturmbannführer, meaning «assault unit leader», equivalent to major, or Oberführer, «senior leader», equivalent to senior colonel/brigadier.

Regional Nazi Party leaders were called Gauleiter, «leiter» also meaning «leader».

The Führer and Chancellor of the Reich of the German People
der Führer und Reichskanzler des Deutschen Volkes (German)
Propaganda poster of Führer Adolf Hitler with the slogan, «Ein Volk, ein Reich, ein Führer!«
Style	Mein Führer
Precursor	President[6][7] Chancellor
Formation	2 August 1934
First holder	Adolf Hitler
Final holder	Adolf Hitler
Abolished	23 May 1945
Superseded by	President Chancellor

As a political office[edit]

In 1933, Hitler was appointed as Reichskanzler (Chancellor of the Reich) by Reichspräsident Paul von Hindenburg. A month later, the Reichstag passed the Enabling Act, which allowed the cabinet to promulgate laws by decree; in practice, Hitler himself issued such decrees. One day before Hindenburg’s death, Hitler and his cabinet decreed the «Law Concerning the Highest State Office of the Reich,» which stipulated that upon Hindenburg’s death, the office of the president was to be merged with that of Chancellor.^[8][9] Thus, upon Hindenburg’s death, Hitler became Führer und Reichskanzler – although eventually Reichskanzler was quietly dropped from day-to-day usage and retained only in official documents.^[10] Hitler therefore assumed the President’s powers without assuming the office itself – ostensibly out of respect for Hindenburg’s achievements as a heroic figure in World War I. The Enabling Act had specifically prohibited legislation that would affect the position or powers of the Reich President, but the first one-party Reichstag elected in November 1933 had passed an act on the first anniversary of Hitler’s appointment as Chancellor, 30 January 1934, abolishing those restrictions. It was then approved by a referendum on 19 August.^[6][7][11]

Hitler saw himself as the sole source of power in Germany, similar to the Roman emperors and German medieval leaders.^[12] He used the title Führer und Reichskanzler (Leader and Chancellor), highlighting the positions he already held in party and government, though in popular reception, the element Führer was increasingly understood not just in reference to the Nazi Party, but also in reference to the German people and the German state. Soldiers had to swear allegiance to Hitler as «Führer des deutschen Reiches und Volkes» (Leader of the German Reich and People). The title was changed on 28 July 1942 to «Führer des Großdeutschen Reiches» (Leader of the Greater German Reich). In his political testament, Hitler also referred to himself as Führer der Nation (Leader of the Nation).^[13]

Hitler took great care to give his dictatorship the appearance of legal sanction. He issued thousands of decrees that were based explicitly on the Reichstag Fire Decree. That decree itself was based on Article 48 of the constitution, which gave the president the power to take measures deemed necessary to protect public order. The Enabling Act was renewed in 1937 for four years and again in 1939 for four years by the Reichstag. In 1943, it was extended indefinitely by a decree from Hitler himself. Those extensions by the Reichstag were merely a formality with all other parties having been banned.

Ein Volk, ein Reich, ein Führer[edit]

One of the Nazis’ most-repeated political slogans was Ein Volk, ein Reich, ein Führer – «One People, One Realm, One Leader». American historian Joseph Bendersky [de] says the slogan «left an indelible mark on the minds of most Germans who lived through the Nazi years. It appeared on countless posters and in publications; it was heard constantly in radio broadcasts and speeches.» The slogan emphasized the absolute control of the party over practically every sector of German society and culture – with the churches being the most notable exception. Hitler’s word was absolute, superseding even the Constitution. However, he had a narrow range of interest – mostly involving diplomacy and the military – and so his subordinates interpreted his will to fit their own interests.^[14] This led to vicious power wrangles that were immensely beneficial to Hitler in aiding him to ensure that no one person held too much power to the extent of becoming a threat to his absolute rule.

Military usage[edit]

According to the Constitution of Weimar, the President was Supreme Commander of the Armed Forces. Unlike «President», Hitler did take this title (Oberbefehlshaber) for himself. When conscription was reintroduced in 1935, Hitler created the title of Commander-in-Chief of the Armed Forces, a post held by the Minister for War. He retained the title of Supreme Commander for himself. Field Marshal Werner von Blomberg, then the Minister of War and one of those who created the Hitler oath, or the personal oath of loyalty of the military to Hitler, became the Commander-in-Chief of the Armed Forces while Hitler remained Supreme Commander. Following the Blomberg–Fritsch Affair in 1938, Hitler assumed the commander-in-chief’s post as well and took personal command of the armed forces. However, he continued using the older formally higher title of Supreme Commander, which was thus filled with a somewhat new meaning. Combining it with «Führer», he used the style Führer und Oberster Befehlshaber der Wehrmacht (Leader and Supreme Commander of the Wehrmacht), yet a simple «Führer» after May 1942.

Germanic Führer[edit]

An additional title was adopted by Hitler on 23 June 1941 when he declared himself the «Germanic Führer» (Germanischer Führer), in addition to his duties as Führer of the German state and people.^[15] This was done to emphasize Hitler’s professed leadership of what the Nazis described as the «Nordic-Germanic master race», which was considered to include peoples such as the Norwegians, Danes, Swedes, Dutch, and others in addition to the Germans, and the intent to annex these countries to the German Reich in 1933. Waffen-SS formations from these countries had to declare obedience to Hitler by addressing him in this fashion.^[16] On 12 December 1941 the Dutch fascist Anton Mussert also addressed him as such when he proclaimed his allegiance to Hitler during a visit to the Reich Chancellery in Berlin.^[17] He had wanted to address Hitler as Führer aller Germanen («Führer of all Germanics»), but Hitler personally decreed the former style.^[17] Historian Loe de Jong speculates on the difference between the two: Führer aller Germanen implied a position separate from Hitler’s role as Führer und Reichskanzler des Grossdeutschen Reiches («Führer and Reich Chancellor of the Greater German Empire»), while germanischer Führer served more as an attribute of that main function.^[17] As late as 1944, however, occasional propaganda publications continued to refer to him by this unofficial title.^[18]

Military usage[edit]

Führer has been used as a military title (compare Latin Dux) in Germany since at least the 18th century. The usage of the term «Führer» in the context of a company-sized military subunit in the German Army referred to a commander lacking the qualifications for permanent command. For example, the commanding officer of a company was (and is) titled «Kompaniechef» (literally, Company Chief), but if he did not have the requisite rank or experience, or was only temporarily assigned to command, he was officially titled «Kompanieführer». Thus operational commands of various military echelons were typically referred to by their formation title followed by the title Führer, in connection with mission-type tactics used by the German military forces. The term Führer was also used at lower levels, regardless of experience or rank; for example, a Gruppenführer was the leader of a squad of infantry (9 or 10 men).

Under the Nazis, the title Führer was also used in paramilitary titles (see Freikorps). Almost every Nazi paramilitary organization, in particular the SS and SA, had Nazi party paramilitary ranks incorporating the title of Führer. The SS including the Waffen-SS, like all paramilitary Nazi organizations, called all their members of any degree except the lowest Führer of something; thus confusingly, Gruppenführer was also an official rank title for a specific grade of general. The word Truppenführer was also a generic word referring to any commander or leader of troops and could be applied to NCOs or officers at many different levels of command.

Modern German usage[edit]

In Germany, the isolated word «Führer» is usually avoided in political contexts, due to its intimate connection with Nazi institutions and with Hitler personally. However, the suffix -führer is used in many compound words. Examples include Bergführer (mountain guide), Fremdenführer (tourist guide), Geschäftsführer (CEO or EO), Lok(omotiv)führer (train driver), Reiseführer (travel guide book), and Spielführer (team captain — also referred to as Mannschaftskapitän) or as a prefix such as in Führerschein (driver’s license) and Führerstand or Führerhaus (driver’s cab). Since German is a language with grammatical gender, Führer refers to a male leader; the feminine form is Führerin.

The use of alternative terms like «Chef» (a borrowing from the French, as is the English «chief», e.g. Chef des Bundeskanzleramtes) or Leiter (often in compound words like Amtsleiter, Projektleiter or Referatsleiter) is usually not the result of replacing of the word «Führer», but rather using terminology that existed before the Nazis. The use of Führer to refer to a political party leader is rare today and Vorsitzender (chairman) is the more common term. However, the word Oppositionsführer («leader of the (parliamentary) opposition») is more commonly used.

See also[edit]

References[edit]

External links[edit]

• The dictionary definition of Führer at Wiktionary

Führer ( FURE-ər; German: [ˈfyːʁɐ] (listen), spelled Fuehrer or Fuhrer when the umlaut is not available) is a German word meaning «leader» or «guide». As a political title, it is strongly associated with the Nazi dictator Adolf Hitler, who officially styled himself der Führer und Reichskanzler (the Führer and Chancellor of the Reich) after the death of President Paul von Hindenburg and the subsequent merger of the offices of Reichspräsident and Reichskanzler.

Nazi Germany cultivated the Führerprinzip («leader principle»), and Hitler was generally known as just der Führer («the Leader»).^[1]

In compound words, the use of «Führer» remains common in German and is used in words such as Bergführer (mountain guide) or Oppositionsführer (leader of the opposition). However, because of its strong association with Hitler, the isolated word itself usually has negative connotations when used with the meaning of «leader», especially in political contexts.

The word Führer has cognates in the Scandinavian languages, spelled fører in Danish and Norwegian, which have the same meaning and use as the German word, but without necessarily having political connotations. In Swedish, förare normally means «driver» (of a vehicle). However, in the compound word härförare, that part does mean «leader», and is a cognate of the German «Heerführer».^[2]

History[edit]

Origin of the title[edit]

The first example of the political use of Führer was with the Austrian Georg von Schönerer (1842–1921), a major exponent of pan-Germanism and German nationalism in Austria, whose followers commonly referred to him as the Führer, and who also used the Roman salute – where the right arm and hand are held rigidly outstretched – which they called the «German greeting».^[3] According to historian Richard J. Evans, this use of «Führer» by Schönerer’s Pan-German Association, probably introduced the term to the German far-right, but its specific adoption by the Nazis may also have been influenced by the use in Italy of «Duce«, also meaning «leader», as an informal title for Benito Mussolini, the Fascist Prime Minister, and later (from 1922) dictator, of that country.^[4]

Adolf Hitler took the title to denote his function as the head of the Nazi Party; he received it in 1921 when, infuriated over party founder Anton Drexler’s plan to merge with another antisemitic far-right nationalist party, he resigned from the party. Drexler and the party’s Executive Committee then acquiesced to Hitler’s demand to be made the chairman of the party with «dictatorial powers» as the condition for his return.^[5]

Within the Party’s paramilitary organizations, the Sturmabteilung (SA) and its later much more powerful offshoot, the Schutzstaffel (SS), «führer» was the root word used in the names of their officer rankings, such as in Sturmbannführer, meaning «assault unit leader», equivalent to major, or Oberführer, «senior leader», equivalent to senior colonel/brigadier.

Regional Nazi Party leaders were called Gauleiter, «leiter» also meaning «leader».

The Führer and Chancellor of the Reich of the German People
der Führer und Reichskanzler des Deutschen Volkes (German)
Propaganda poster of Führer Adolf Hitler with the slogan, «Ein Volk, ein Reich, ein Führer!«
Style	Mein Führer
Precursor	President[6][7] Chancellor
Formation	2 August 1934
First holder	Adolf Hitler
Final holder	Adolf Hitler
Abolished	23 May 1945
Superseded by	President Chancellor

As a political office[edit]

In 1933, Hitler was appointed as Reichskanzler (Chancellor of the Reich) by Reichspräsident Paul von Hindenburg. A month later, the Reichstag passed the Enabling Act, which allowed the cabinet to promulgate laws by decree; in practice, Hitler himself issued such decrees. One day before Hindenburg’s death, Hitler and his cabinet decreed the «Law Concerning the Highest State Office of the Reich,» which stipulated that upon Hindenburg’s death, the office of the president was to be merged with that of Chancellor.^[8][9] Thus, upon Hindenburg’s death, Hitler became Führer und Reichskanzler – although eventually Reichskanzler was quietly dropped from day-to-day usage and retained only in official documents.^[10] Hitler therefore assumed the President’s powers without assuming the office itself – ostensibly out of respect for Hindenburg’s achievements as a heroic figure in World War I. The Enabling Act had specifically prohibited legislation that would affect the position or powers of the Reich President, but the first one-party Reichstag elected in November 1933 had passed an act on the first anniversary of Hitler’s appointment as Chancellor, 30 January 1934, abolishing those restrictions. It was then approved by a referendum on 19 August.^[6][7][11]

Hitler saw himself as the sole source of power in Germany, similar to the Roman emperors and German medieval leaders.^[12] He used the title Führer und Reichskanzler (Leader and Chancellor), highlighting the positions he already held in party and government, though in popular reception, the element Führer was increasingly understood not just in reference to the Nazi Party, but also in reference to the German people and the German state. Soldiers had to swear allegiance to Hitler as «Führer des deutschen Reiches und Volkes» (Leader of the German Reich and People). The title was changed on 28 July 1942 to «Führer des Großdeutschen Reiches» (Leader of the Greater German Reich). In his political testament, Hitler also referred to himself as Führer der Nation (Leader of the Nation).^[13]

Hitler took great care to give his dictatorship the appearance of legal sanction. He issued thousands of decrees that were based explicitly on the Reichstag Fire Decree. That decree itself was based on Article 48 of the constitution, which gave the president the power to take measures deemed necessary to protect public order. The Enabling Act was renewed in 1937 for four years and again in 1939 for four years by the Reichstag. In 1943, it was extended indefinitely by a decree from Hitler himself. Those extensions by the Reichstag were merely a formality with all other parties having been banned.

Ein Volk, ein Reich, ein Führer[edit]

One of the Nazis’ most-repeated political slogans was Ein Volk, ein Reich, ein Führer – «One People, One Realm, One Leader». American historian Joseph Bendersky [de] says the slogan «left an indelible mark on the minds of most Germans who lived through the Nazi years. It appeared on countless posters and in publications; it was heard constantly in radio broadcasts and speeches.» The slogan emphasized the absolute control of the party over practically every sector of German society and culture – with the churches being the most notable exception. Hitler’s word was absolute, superseding even the Constitution. However, he had a narrow range of interest – mostly involving diplomacy and the military – and so his subordinates interpreted his will to fit their own interests.^[14] This led to vicious power wrangles that were immensely beneficial to Hitler in aiding him to ensure that no one person held too much power to the extent of becoming a threat to his absolute rule.

Military usage[edit]

According to the Constitution of Weimar, the President was Supreme Commander of the Armed Forces. Unlike «President», Hitler did take this title (Oberbefehlshaber) for himself. When conscription was reintroduced in 1935, Hitler created the title of Commander-in-Chief of the Armed Forces, a post held by the Minister for War. He retained the title of Supreme Commander for himself. Field Marshal Werner von Blomberg, then the Minister of War and one of those who created the Hitler oath, or the personal oath of loyalty of the military to Hitler, became the Commander-in-Chief of the Armed Forces while Hitler remained Supreme Commander. Following the Blomberg–Fritsch Affair in 1938, Hitler assumed the commander-in-chief’s post as well and took personal command of the armed forces. However, he continued using the older formally higher title of Supreme Commander, which was thus filled with a somewhat new meaning. Combining it with «Führer», he used the style Führer und Oberster Befehlshaber der Wehrmacht (Leader and Supreme Commander of the Wehrmacht), yet a simple «Führer» after May 1942.

Germanic Führer[edit]

An additional title was adopted by Hitler on 23 June 1941 when he declared himself the «Germanic Führer» (Germanischer Führer), in addition to his duties as Führer of the German state and people.^[15] This was done to emphasize Hitler’s professed leadership of what the Nazis described as the «Nordic-Germanic master race», which was considered to include peoples such as the Norwegians, Danes, Swedes, Dutch, and others in addition to the Germans, and the intent to annex these countries to the German Reich in 1933. Waffen-SS formations from these countries had to declare obedience to Hitler by addressing him in this fashion.^[16] On 12 December 1941 the Dutch fascist Anton Mussert also addressed him as such when he proclaimed his allegiance to Hitler during a visit to the Reich Chancellery in Berlin.^[17] He had wanted to address Hitler as Führer aller Germanen («Führer of all Germanics»), but Hitler personally decreed the former style.^[17] Historian Loe de Jong speculates on the difference between the two: Führer aller Germanen implied a position separate from Hitler’s role as Führer und Reichskanzler des Grossdeutschen Reiches («Führer and Reich Chancellor of the Greater German Empire»), while germanischer Führer served more as an attribute of that main function.^[17] As late as 1944, however, occasional propaganda publications continued to refer to him by this unofficial title.^[18]

Military usage[edit]

Führer has been used as a military title (compare Latin Dux) in Germany since at least the 18th century. The usage of the term «Führer» in the context of a company-sized military subunit in the German Army referred to a commander lacking the qualifications for permanent command. For example, the commanding officer of a company was (and is) titled «Kompaniechef» (literally, Company Chief), but if he did not have the requisite rank or experience, or was only temporarily assigned to command, he was officially titled «Kompanieführer». Thus operational commands of various military echelons were typically referred to by their formation title followed by the title Führer, in connection with mission-type tactics used by the German military forces. The term Führer was also used at lower levels, regardless of experience or rank; for example, a Gruppenführer was the leader of a squad of infantry (9 or 10 men).

Under the Nazis, the title Führer was also used in paramilitary titles (see Freikorps). Almost every Nazi paramilitary organization, in particular the SS and SA, had Nazi party paramilitary ranks incorporating the title of Führer. The SS including the Waffen-SS, like all paramilitary Nazi organizations, called all their members of any degree except the lowest Führer of something; thus confusingly, Gruppenführer was also an official rank title for a specific grade of general. The word Truppenführer was also a generic word referring to any commander or leader of troops and could be applied to NCOs or officers at many different levels of command.

Modern German usage[edit]

In Germany, the isolated word «Führer» is usually avoided in political contexts, due to its intimate connection with Nazi institutions and with Hitler personally. However, the suffix -führer is used in many compound words. Examples include Bergführer (mountain guide), Fremdenführer (tourist guide), Geschäftsführer (CEO or EO), Lok(omotiv)führer (train driver), Reiseführer (travel guide book), and Spielführer (team captain — also referred to as Mannschaftskapitän) or as a prefix such as in Führerschein (driver’s license) and Führerstand or Führerhaus (driver’s cab). Since German is a language with grammatical gender, Führer refers to a male leader; the feminine form is Führerin.

The use of alternative terms like «Chef» (a borrowing from the French, as is the English «chief», e.g. Chef des Bundeskanzleramtes) or Leiter (often in compound words like Amtsleiter, Projektleiter or Referatsleiter) is usually not the result of replacing of the word «Führer», but rather using terminology that existed before the Nazis. The use of Führer to refer to a political party leader is rare today and Vorsitzender (chairman) is the more common term. However, the word Oppositionsführer («leader of the (parliamentary) opposition») is more commonly used.

See also[edit]

References[edit]

External links[edit]

• The dictionary definition of Führer at Wiktionary

фюрер

Синонимы:

Русский

Морфологические и синтаксические свойства

падеж	ед. ч.	мн. ч.
Им.	фю́рер	фю́реры
Р.	фю́рера	фю́реров
Д.	фю́реру	фю́рерам
В.	фю́рера	фю́реров
Тв.	фю́рером	фю́рерами
Пр.	фю́рере	фю́рерах

фю́—рер

Существительное, одушевлённое, мужской род, 2-е склонение (тип склонения 1a по классификации А. А. Зализняка).

Корень: -фюрер- [Тихонов, 1996].

Произношение

• МФА: [ˈfʲurɛr] 

Семантические свойства

Значение

1. истор. официальный титул Адольфа Гитлера как руководителя государства нацистской Германии ◆ Портреты фюрера, марширующие отряды наци, бесчеловечные лозунги, свастика, воинственные угрозы, воззвания, расистские речи — душный, отравленный воздух Берлина так или иначе приходилось глотать. Д. А. Гранин, «Зубр», 1987 г. [НКРЯ]
2. ирон. глава экстремистской организации ◆ Их фюреры претендуют говорить от лица народа, но идущие за ними пока что не так многочисленны, чтобы считаться народом или хотя бы частью его. Ю. М. Нагибин, «Тьма в конце туннеля», 1994 г. [НКРЯ]
3. обобщ. государственный руководитель в нацистской Германии ◆ Учитывая, что все районные фюреры фашистской Германии были людьми удивительно тупыми, трусливыми, подлыми и неспособными даже к простейшим умственным комбинациям — все это и служило негласным условием их выдвижения на должность, — можно предположить, что слухи о характере действия оружия возмездия распространялись централизованно. В. О. Пелевин, «Оружие возмездия», 1990 г. [НКРЯ]

Синонимы

1. вождь
2. главарь

Антонимы

1. — 

Гиперонимы

1. тиран, глава; руководитель
2. глава
3. руководитель

Гипонимы

1.  —

Родственные слова

Ближайшее родство
существительные: рейхсфюрер, штурмбаннфюрер прилагательные: фюрерский

Список всех слов с корнем фюрер-	[править]
существительные: баннфюрер, бригадефюрер, гауптбаннфюрер, гауптгефольгшафтсфюрер, гаупттруппфюрер, гауптшарфюрер, гауптштурмфюрер, гебистфюрер, гефольгшафтсфюрер, группенфюрер, камерадшафтсфюрер, корпсфюрер, обергебистфюрер, обергефольгшафтсфюрер, обергруппенфюрер, оберкамерадшафтсфюрер, оберроттенфюрер, оберстгруппенфюрер, обертруппфюрер, оберфюрер, обершарфюрер, оберштаммфюрер, оберштурмбаннфюрер, оберштурмфюрер, рейхсфюрер, рейхсюгендфюрер, роттенфюрер, труппфюрер, унтершарфюрер, унтерштурмфюрер, фюрер, фюрербункер, фюрерство, шарфюрер, штабсфюрер, штаммфюрер, штандартенфюрер, штурмбаннфюрер, штурмгауптфюрер, штурмфюрер, штурмшарфюрер, эренфюрер; киндерфюрер; салофюрер, укрофюрер, хохлофюрер прилагательные: фюрерский

Этимология

Происходит от нем. Führer «вождь, вожатый; лидер, предводитель», от führen «водить, вести́».

Фразеологизмы и устойчивые сочетания

• фюрер и рейхсканцлер

Перевод

Список переводов
Немецкийde: Führer м. -s, =

Библиография

Для улучшения этой статьи желательно: Добавить все семантические связи (отсутствие можно указать прочерком, а неизвестность — символом вопроса) Добавить хотя бы один перевод для каждого значения в секцию «Перевод»

Болгарский

Морфологические и синтаксические свойства

форма	ед. ч.	мн. ч.
общая	фюрер	фюрери
опред.	фюрера фюрерът	фюрерите
счётн.	фюрера
зват.	—

фю—рер

Существительное, мужской род, склонение 7.

Корень: -фюрер-.

Произношение

Семантические свойства

Значение

1. фюрер (аналогично русскому слову) ◆ Отсутствует пример употребления (см. рекомендации).

Синонимы

1.  —

Антонимы

1.  —

Гиперонимы

Гипонимы

1.  —

Этимология

Происходит от нем. Führer «вождь, вожатый; лидер, предводитель», от führen «водить, вести́».

Фразеологизмы и устойчивые сочетания

Библиография