Как пишется слово снуд или снут

На просторах Ярмарки часто мелькают работы с названием снуд, я всё поглядывала на них и думала — ну какой же это «снуд», это же «труба» Может быть помните, носили такие трубы в далёких 80-90 годах, точно не помню И всё руки не доходили, не было времени покопаться — почему же снуд и что это значит — снуд? Что за новое модное словечко, наверное, его употребляют в целях красивости — загадочности? Ну согласитесь, снуд — красивее и загадочнее звучит, чем — ТРУБА

В общем, делюсь с вами тем, что нашла, очень интересно оказалось) Я, вообще , люблю узнавать что- почему и откуда произошло В публикациях у меня, например, есть «История пуговицы»

Думаете, что снуд (snood) — относительно новое слово в моде? Не совсем так. Сегодня снудом (буквальный перевод «поводок») называют широкий шарф-трубу, который можно надеть на голову. Однако изначально снудом назывался совсем другой аксессуар — головной убор для волос в виде сетки.
Снуд для волос носили ещё средневековые красавицы. Свои длинные волосы они укладывали в снуд-сетку, напоминавший капюшон. Этот головной убор охватывал часть лба или темени, проходил за ушами и под затылком. Иногда снуды были изготовлены из плотной, непрозрачной ткани, но чаще были связаны из тонкой пряжи и имели вид сетки. Богатые дамы носили шикарные снуды, сложно украшенные жемчугом и бисером.

Готическая мода,14 век

Снуд, 19 век

Снуд-тюрбан эпохи Возрождения

Снуд с драгоценностями, Возрождение

Слово «снуд» впервые встречается в английских текстах 8 века, в то время оно было очень употребительным, поскольку головной убор пользовался популярностью у женщин разных слоёв общества. Снуды носились и в более поздние времена, особенно женщинами, работающими вне дома: приличия требовали от них скрывать свои длинные волосы. В Шотландии снудами также называли шёлковые ленты, которые вплетали в волосы незамужние женщины. Широкая лента была показателем статуса женщины до конца 19-го века.
Снуд вернулся в моду в 1860-х годах (американцы ввели свой термин — hairnets, «сетка»). Тогда сетки для волос делались из очень тонкого материала: они должны были сливаться с естественным цветом волос владельца. Новый бум этого головного убора пришелся на годы Второй мировой войны.

Снуды 1940-х годов

Сегодня слово «снуд» стало обозначать ещё и шарф-трубу, который ранее носили лыжники и мотоциклисты. Такой снуд можно носить либо вокруг шеи, как шарф, либо накинуть на голову.

Продавцы пытаются дать этому аксессуару новое имя, типа «infinity scarf или infinity loop» (бесконечный шарф или бесконечная петля). В английском языке эта вещь также именуется Turtle’s Neck (шея черепахи), Neck Warmer («шеегрелка»), Neck-ups («вытянутая вверх шея»). Но в русском, благодаря модным журналам, слово «снуд» вполне прижилось.

A snood () is a type of traditionally female headgear designed to hold the hair in a cloth or yarn bag.^[1] In the most common form, the headgear resembles a close-fitting hood worn over the back of the head. It is similar to a hairnet,^[1] but snoods typically have a looser fit,^[2] a much coarser mesh, and noticeably thicker yarn. A tighter-mesh band may cover the forehead or crown, then run behind the ears, and under the nape of the neck. A sack of sorts dangles from this band, covering and containing the fall of long hair gathered at the back. A snood sometimes was made of solid fabric, but more often of loosely knitted yarn or other net-like material. Historically (and in some cultures still in use today) a small bag of fine thread—netted, tatted, knitted, crocheted, or knotted (see macramé)—enclosed a bob of long hair on the back of the head or held it close to the nape.^[3]

Beard snood[edit]

Another similar garment which is also referred to as a snood is used to cover facial hair such as beards and moustaches when working in environments such as food production.^[4] Although it appears that «hairnet» has replaced «snood» as the common term for hair containment on the head, the term «beard snood» (essentially a «ringed scarf») is still familiar in many food production facilities.

Association football[edit]

Though popular for many years with European footballers like Gianluigi Buffon—in the 2010–11 Premier League season, a number of high-profile players, including Carlos Tevez and Samir Nasri, wore snoods. The fashion was derided by commentators.^{[citation needed]}

Whereas former Manchester United manager Alex Ferguson said he would no longer allow his players to wear snoods,^[5] Arsenal manager Arsène Wenger defended their use, suggesting they serve a medical purpose when players have neck problems in the cold weather.^[6]

The International Football Association Board feels that snood scarves may pose a risk to a player’s neck if jerked from behind.^[7] Players in the UK have been banned from wearing them during matches since 1 July 2011. IFAB had a meeting where the issue was brought up, and they were immediately and completely banned on 5 March 2011, due to not being part of the kit.^[8]

Religious use[edit]

Women’s snoods are often worn by married Orthodox Jewish women,^[9] according to the religious requirement of hair covering (see Tzniut). Since these snoods are designed to cover the hair more than hold it,^[10] they are often lined to prevent them from being see-through. Contemporary hair snoods for Jewish women come in a wide range of colors and designs.^[11]

Snoods are also worn by some Christian women as a headcovering in obedience to 1 Corinthians 11:2–10.^[12]

References[edit]

A snood () is a type of traditionally female headgear designed to hold the hair in a cloth or yarn bag.^[1] In the most common form, the headgear resembles a close-fitting hood worn over the back of the head. It is similar to a hairnet,^[1] but snoods typically have a looser fit,^[2] a much coarser mesh, and noticeably thicker yarn. A tighter-mesh band may cover the forehead or crown, then run behind the ears, and under the nape of the neck. A sack of sorts dangles from this band, covering and containing the fall of long hair gathered at the back. A snood sometimes was made of solid fabric, but more often of loosely knitted yarn or other net-like material. Historically (and in some cultures still in use today) a small bag of fine thread—netted, tatted, knitted, crocheted, or knotted (see macramé)—enclosed a bob of long hair on the back of the head or held it close to the nape.^[3]

Beard snood[edit]

Another similar garment which is also referred to as a snood is used to cover facial hair such as beards and moustaches when working in environments such as food production.^[4] Although it appears that «hairnet» has replaced «snood» as the common term for hair containment on the head, the term «beard snood» (essentially a «ringed scarf») is still familiar in many food production facilities.

Association football[edit]

Though popular for many years with European footballers like Gianluigi Buffon—in the 2010–11 Premier League season, a number of high-profile players, including Carlos Tevez and Samir Nasri, wore snoods. The fashion was derided by commentators.^{[citation needed]}

Whereas former Manchester United manager Alex Ferguson said he would no longer allow his players to wear snoods,^[5] Arsenal manager Arsène Wenger defended their use, suggesting they serve a medical purpose when players have neck problems in the cold weather.^[6]

The International Football Association Board feels that snood scarves may pose a risk to a player’s neck if jerked from behind.^[7] Players in the UK have been banned from wearing them during matches since 1 July 2011. IFAB had a meeting where the issue was brought up, and they were immediately and completely banned on 5 March 2011, due to not being part of the kit.^[8]

Religious use[edit]

Women’s snoods are often worn by married Orthodox Jewish women,^[9] according to the religious requirement of hair covering (see Tzniut). Since these snoods are designed to cover the hair more than hold it,^[10] they are often lined to prevent them from being see-through. Contemporary hair snoods for Jewish women come in a wide range of colors and designs.^[11]

Snoods are also worn by some Christian women as a headcovering in obedience to 1 Corinthians 11:2–10.^[12]

References[edit]