This article is about the men’s association football club from Turin, Italy. For other uses, see Juventus F.C. (disambiguation).
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| Full name | Juventus Football Club S.p.A. | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Nickname(s) | La Vecchia Signora (The Old Lady) La Fidanzata d’Italia (The Girlfriend of Italy) La Madama (Piedmontese: Madam) I Bianconeri (The White and Blacks)[a] Le Zebre (The Zebras) La Signora Omicidi (The Killer Lady) La Gheuba (Piedmontese pronunciation: [la ˈɡøba]: The Hunchback) |
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| Short name | Juve | ||
| Founded | 1 November 1897; 125 years ago[b] as Sport-Club Juventus[3] | ||
| Ground | Juventus Stadium | ||
| Capacity | 41,507[4] | ||
| Owner | Agnelli family (through EXOR N.V.) | ||
| President | Andrea Agnelli (in prorogatio) | ||
| Head coach | Massimiliano Allegri | ||
| League | Serie A | ||
| 2021–22 | Serie A, 4th of 20 | ||
| Website | Club website | ||
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 Current season |
Juventus Football Club (from Latin: iuventūs, ‘youth’; Italian pronunciation: [juˈvɛntus]), colloquially known as Juve (pronounced [ˈjuːve]),[5] is a professional football club based in Turin, Piedmont, Italy, that competes in the Serie A, the top tier of the Italian football league system. Founded in 1897 by a group of Torinese students, the club has worn a black and white striped home kit since 1903 and has played home matches in different grounds around its city, the latest being the 41,507-capacity Juventus Stadium. Nicknamed Vecchia Signora («the Old Lady»), the club has won 36 official league titles, 14 Coppa Italia titles and nine Supercoppa Italiana titles, being the record holder for all these competitions; two Intercontinental Cups, two European Cups / UEFA Champions Leagues, one European Cup Winners’ Cup, a joint national record of three UEFA Cups, two UEFA Super Cups and a joint national record of one UEFA Intertoto Cup.[6][7] Consequently, the side leads the historical Federazione Italiana Giuoco Calcio (FIGC) classification[c] whilst on the international stage occupies the sixth position in Europe and the twelfth in the world for most confederation titles won with eleven trophies,[9] as well as the fourth in the all-time Union of European Football Associations (UEFA) competitions ranking,[d] having obtained the highest coefficient score during seven seasons since its introduction in 1979, the most for an Italian team in both cases and joint second overall in the last cited.
Founded with the name of Sport-Club Juventus, initially as an athletics club,[11] it is the second oldest of its kind still active in the country after Genoa’s football section (1893) and has competed every season of the premier club division (reformulated in different formats until the Serie A inception in 1929) since its debut in 1900 with the exception of the 2006–07 season, being managed by the industrial Agnelli family almost continuously since 1923.[e] The relationship between the club and that dynasty is the oldest and longest in national sports, making Juventus one of the first professional sporting clubs ante litteram in the country,[13] having established itself as a major force in the national stage since the 1930s and at confederation level since the mid-1970s[14] and becoming one of the top-ten wealthiest in world football in terms of value, revenue and profit since the mid-1990s,[15] being listed on the Borsa Italiana since 2001.[16]
Under the management of Giovanni Trapattoni, the club won 13 trophies in the ten years before 1986, including six league titles and five international titles, and became the first to win all three seasonal competitions organised by the Union of European Football Associations: the 1976–77 UEFA Cup (first Southern European side to do so), the 1983–84 Cup Winners’ Cup and the 1984–85 European Champions’ Cup.[17] With successive triumphs in the 1984 European Super Cup and 1985 Intercontinental Cup, it became the first and thus far only in the world to complete a clean sweep of all five historical confederation trophies;[18] an achievement that they revalidated with the title won in the 1999 UEFA Intertoto Cup after another successful era led by Marcello Lippi,[19] becoming in addition, until 2022, the only professional Italian club to have won every ongoing honour available to the first team and organised by a national or international football association.[f] In December 2000, Juventus was placed seventh in the FIFA’s historic ranking of the best clubs in the world[20] and nine years later was ranked second best club in Europe during the 20th century based on a statistical study series by the International Federation of Football History & Statistics (IFFHS), the highest for an Italian club in both.[21]
The club’s fan base is the largest at national level and one of the largest worldwide.[22][23] Unlike most European sporting supporters’ groups, which are often concentrated around their own club’s city of origin,[24] it is widespread throughout the whole country and the Italian diaspora, making Juventus a symbol of anticampanilismo («anti-parochialism») and italianità («Italianness»).[25][26] Juventus players have won eight Ballon d’Or awards, four of these in consecutive years (1982–1985, an overall joint record), among these Michel Platini as well as three of the five recipients with Italian nationality as the first player representing Serie A, Omar Sívori, and the former member of the youth sector Paolo Rossi; they have also won four FIFA World Player of the Year awards, with winners as Roberto Baggio and Zinedine Zidane, a national record and third and joint second highest overall, respectively, in the cited prizes. Finally, the club has also provided the most players to the Italy national team—mostly in official competitions in almost uninterrupted way since 1924—who often formed the group that led the Azzurri squad to international success, most importantly in the 1934, 1982 and 2006 FIFA World Cups.[27]
History
Early years (1897–1918)
The first ever Juventus club shot, circa 1897 to 1898
The Juventus team during the 1905 season in which they won their first league title
Juventus was founded as Sport-Club Juventus in late 1897 by pupils from the Massimo d’Azeglio Lyceum school in Turin, among them the brothers Eugenio and Enrico Canfari.[28] It was renamed as Foot-Ball Club Juventus two years later.[29] The club joined the Italian Football Championship in 1900. Juventus played their first match on 11 March 1900, in a 1–0 defeat against Torinese.[30]
In 1904, businessman Ajmone-Marsan revived the finances of Juventus, making it possible to transfer the training field from piazza d’armi to the more appropriate Velodrome Umberto I. During this period, the team wore a pink and black kit. Juventus first won the league championship in 1905 while playing at their Velodrome Umberto I ground. By this time the club colours had changed to black and white stripes, inspired by English side Notts County.[31]
There was a split at the club in 1906, after some of the staff considered moving Juve out of Turin.[29] President Alfred Dick[g] was unhappy with this and left with some prominent players to found FBC Torino which in turn spawned the Derby della Mole.[32] Juventus spent much of this period steadily rebuilding after the split, surviving the First World War.[31]
League dominance (1923–1980)
FIAT vicepresident Edoardo Agnelli was elected club’s president in 1923 and a new stadium was inaugurated one year before.[29] This helped the club to its second league championship in the 1925–26 season, after beating Alba Roma in a two-legged final with an aggregate score of 12–1.[31] The club established itself as a major force in Italian football since the 1930s, becoming the country’s first professional club and the first with a decentralised fan base,[33] which led it to win a record of five consecutive Italian championships and form the core of the Italy national team during the Vittorio Pozzo’s era, including the 1934 world champion squad,[34] with star players such as Raimundo Orsi, Luigi Bertolini, Giovanni Ferrari and Luis Monti, among others.
Juventus moved to the Stadio Comunale, but for the rest of the 1930s and the majority of the 1940s they were unable to recapture championship dominance. After the Second World War, Gianni Agnelli was appointed president.[29] The club added two more league championships to its name in the 1949–50 and 1951–52 seasons, the first of which was under the management of Englishman Jesse Carver. For the 1957–58 season, two new strikers, Welshman John Charles and Italian Argentine Omar Sívori, were signed to play alongside longtime member Giampiero Boniperti. In the 1959–60 season, they beat Fiorentina to complete their first league and cup double, winning Serie A and Coppa Italia. Boniperti retired in 1961 as the all-time top scorer at the club, with 182 goals in all competitions, a club record which stood for 45 years.[35]
During the rest of the decade, the club won the league just once more in 1966–67.[31] However, the 1970s saw Juventus further solidify their strong position in Italian football, and under former player Čestmír Vycpálek they won the scudetto in 1971–72 and 1972–73,[31] with players such as Roberto Bettega, Franco Causio and José Altafini breaking through. During the rest of the decade, they won the league thrice more, with defender Gaetano Scirea contributing significantly. The latter two success in Serie A was under Giovanni Trapattoni, who also led the club to their first ever major European title (the UEFA Cup) in 1977 and helped the club’s domination continue on into the early part of the 1980s.[36]
European stage (1980–1993)
The Trapattoni era was highly successful in the 1980s and the club started the decade off well, winning the league title three more times by 1984.[31] This meant Juventus had won 20 Italian league titles and were allowed to add a second golden star to their shirt, thus becoming the only Italian club to achieve this.[36] Around this time, the club’s players were attracting considerable attention and Paolo Rossi was named European Footballer of the Year following his contribution to Italy’s victory in the 1982 World Cup, where he was named Player of the Tournament.[37]
Frenchman Michel Platini was also awarded the European Footballer of the Year title for three years in a row in 1983, 1984 and 1985, which is a record.[38] Juventus are the first and one of the only two clubs[h] to have players from their club winning the award in four consecutive years.[38][40] It was Platini who scored the winning goal in the 1985 European Cup Final against Liverpool, but this was marred by a tragedy which changed European football.[41] That year, Juventus became the first club in the history of European football to have won all three major UEFA competitions[17][42] and, after their triumph in the Intercontinental Cup, the club also became the first, and thus far, the only in association football history, to have won all five possible confederation competitions,[43] The Technician (UEFA) (2010, p. 5) an achievement that it revalidated with a sixth title won in the 1999 UEFA Intertoto Cup.[19] With the exception of winning the closely contested Italian Championship of 1985–86, the rest of the 1980s were not very successful for the club. As well as having to contend with Diego Maradona’s Napoli, both of the Milanese clubs, AC Milan and Inter Milan, won Italian championships; however, Juventus did win a Coppa Italia-UEFA Cup double in 1990 under the guidance of former club legend Dino Zoff.[31] In 1990, Juventus also moved into their new home, the Stadio delle Alpi, which was built for the 1990 World Cup.[44] Despite the arrival of Italian star Roberto Baggio later that year for a world record transfer fee, the early 1990s under Luigi Maifredi and subsequently Trapattoni once again also saw little success for Juventus, as they only managed to win the UEFA Cup in 1993.[45]
Renewed international success (1994–2004)
Marcello Lippi took over as Juventus manager at the start of the 1994–95 campaign.[29] His first season at the helm of the club was a successful one, as Juventus recorded their first Serie A championship title since the mid-1980s, as well as the Coppa Italia.[31] The crop of players during this period featured Ciro Ferrara, Roberto Baggio, Gianluca Vialli and a young Alessandro Del Piero. Lippi led Juventus to their first Supercoppa Italiana and the Champions League the following season, beating Ajax on penalties after a 1–1 draw in which Fabrizio Ravanelli scored for Juventus.[46]
The club did not rest long after winning the European Cup: more highly regarded players were brought into the fold in the form of Zinedine Zidane, Filippo Inzaghi and Edgar Davids. At home, Juventus won the 1996–97 and 1997–98 Serie A titles, as well as the 1996 UEFA Super Cup[47] and the 1996 Intercontinental Cup.[48] Juventus reached the 1997 and 1998 Champions League finals during this period, but lost out to Borussia Dortmund and Real Madrid respectively.[49][50]
After a two-and-a-half-season absence, Lippi returned to the club in 2001, following his replacement Carlo Ancelotti’s dismissal, signing big name players such as Gianluigi Buffon, David Trezeguet, Pavel Nedvěd and Lilian Thuram, helping the team to two more scudetto titles during the 2001–02 and 2002–03 seasons.[31] Juventus were also part of an all Italian Champions League final in 2003, but lost out to Milan on penalties after the game ended in a 0–0 draw. At the conclusion of the following season, Lippi was appointed as the Italy national team’s head coach, bringing an end to one of the most fruitful managerial spells in Juventus’ history.[36]
Calciopoli scandal (2004–2007)
Fabio Capello was appointed as Juventus’ coach in 2004 and led the club to two more consecutive Serie A first places. In May 2006, Juventus emerged as one of the five clubs linked to the Calciopoli scandal. In July, Juventus was placed at the bottom of the league table and relegated to Serie B for the first time in its history. The club was also stripped of the 2005, while the 2006 title, after a period sub judice, was assigned to Inter.[51]
Many key players left following their relegation to Serie B, including Lilian Thuram, star striker Zlatan Ibrahimović and defensive stalwart Fabio Cannavaro; however, other big name players such as Alessandro Del Piero, Gianluigi Buffon, David Trezeguet and Pavel Nedvěd remained to help the club return to Serie A, while youngsters from the Primavera (youth team), such as Sebastian Giovinco and Claudio Marchisio, were integrated into the first team. Juventus won the Cadetti title (Serie B championship) despite starting with a points deduction and gained promotion straight back up to the top division, with captain Del Piero claiming the top scorer award with 21 goals, as league winners after the 2006–07 season.[52]
Star goalkeeper Gianluigi Buffon was among a group of players who remained with the club following their demotion to Serie B in 2006.
As early as 2010, Juventus considered challenging the stripping of their scudetto from 2006 and the non-assignment of the 2005 title, dependent on the results of trials connected to the 2006 scandal.[53] When former general manager Luciano Moggi’s conviction in criminal court in connection with the scandal was partially written off by the Supreme Court in March 2015,[54] the club sued the Italian Football Federation (FIGC) for €443 million for damages caused by their 2006 relegation. Then-FIGC president Carlo Tavecchio offered to discuss reinstatement of the lost scudetti in exchange for Juventus dropping the lawsuit.[55]
In September 2015, the Supreme Court released a 150-page document that explained its final ruling of the case; despite his remaining charges being cancelled without a new trial due to statute of limitations,[54] the court confirmed that Moggi was actively involved in the sporting fraud which was intended to favour Juventus and increase his own personal benefits.[56] In 2016, the TAR tribunal rejected the request of compensation promoted by Juventus.[57] In March 2017, Moggi’s lifetime ban was definitively confirmed on final appeal.[58]
Return to Serie A (2007–2011)
After returning to Serie A in the 2007–08 season, Juventus appointed Claudio Ranieri as manager.[59] They finished in third place in their first season back in the top flight and qualified for the Champions League third qualifying round in the preliminary stages. Juventus reached the group stages, where they beat Real Madrid in both home and away legs, before losing in the knockout round to Chelsea. Ranieri was sacked following a string of unsuccessful results and Ciro Ferrara was appointed as manager on a temporary basis for the last two games of the 2008–09 season,[60] before being subsequently appointed as the manager for the 2009–10 season.[61]
Ferrara’s stint as Juventus manager proved to be unsuccessful, with Juventus knocked out of Champions League and Coppa Italia, as well as just lying on the sixth place in the league table at the end of January 2010, leading to the dismissal of Ferrara and the naming of Alberto Zaccheroni as caretaker manager. Zaccheroni could not help the side improve, as Juventus finished the season in seventh place in Serie A. For the 2010–11 season, Jean-Claude Blanc was replaced by Andrea Agnelli as the club’s president. Agnelli’s first action was to replace Zaccheroni and director of sport Alessio Secco with Sampdoria manager Luigi Delneri and director of sport Giuseppe Marotta.[62] However, Delneri failed to improve their fortunes and was dismissed, and former player and fan favourite Antonio Conte, fresh after winning promotion with Siena, was named as Delneri’s replacement.[63] In September 2011, Juventus relocated to the new Juventus Stadium, now known as the Allianz Stadium.
Nine consecutive scudetti (2011–2020)
With Conte as manager, Juventus were unbeaten for the entire 2011–12 Serie A season. Towards the second half of the season, the team was mostly competing with northern rivals Milan for first place in a tight contest. Juventus won the title on the 37th matchday after beating Cagliari 2–0 and Milan losing to Inter 4–2. After a 3–1 win in the final matchday against Atalanta, Juventus became the first team to go the season unbeaten in the current 38-game format.[64] In 2013–14, Juventus won a third consecutive scudetto with a record 102 points and 33 wins.[65][66] The title was the 30th official league championship in the club’s history.[67] They also achieved the semi-finals of Europa League, where they were eliminated at home against ten-man Benfica’s catenaccio, missing the final at the Juventus Stadium.[68][69]
In 2014–15, Massimiliano Allegri was appointed as manager, with whom Juventus won their 31st official title, making it a fourth-straight, as well as achieving a record tenth Coppa Italia for the double.[70] The club also beat Real Madrid in the semi-finals of the Champions League 3–2 on aggregate to face Barcelona in the final in Berlin for the first time since the 2002–03 Champions League.[71] Juventus lost the final against Barcelona 3–1.[72] On 21 May 2016, the club then won the Coppa Italia for the 11th time and their second straight title, becoming the first team in Italy’s history to win Serie A and Coppa Italia doubles in back-to-back seasons.[73][74][75]
On 17 May 2017, Juventus won their 12th Coppa Italia title in a 2–0 win over Lazio (the first team to win three consecutive championships).[76] Four days later on 21 May, Juventus became the first team to win six consecutive Serie A titles.[77] On 3 June 2017, Juventus reached a second Champions League Final in three years, but were defeated 1–4 by defending champions Real Madrid—a stampede in Turin happened ten minutes before the end of the match.[78][79] On 9 May 2018, Juventus won their 13th Coppa Italia title, and fourth in a row, in a 4–0 win over Milan, extending the all-time record of successive Coppa Italia titles.[80] Four days later on 13 May, Juventus secured their seventh consecutive Serie A title, extending the all-time record of successive triumphs in the competition.[81] On 16 January 2019, Juventus and Milan, who were tied for Supercoppa Italiana wins with seven each, played against each other: Juventus won their eight Supercoppa Italiana after beating Milan 1–0.[82] On 20 April 2019, Juventus secured their eighth consecutive Serie A title, further extending the all-time record of successive triumphs in the competition.[83] Following Allegri’s departure,[84] Maurizio Sarri was appointed manager of the club ahead of the 2019–20 season.[85] On 26 July 2020, Juventus were confirmed 2019–20 Serie A champions, reaching an unprecedented milestone of nine consecutive league titles.[86]
Recent history (2020–present)
On 8 August 2020, Sarri was sacked from his managerial position, one day after Juventus were eliminated from the Champions league by Lyon.[87] On the same day, former player Andrea Pirlo was announced as the new coach, signing a two-year contract.[88] On 20 January 2021, Juventus won their ninth Supercoppa Italiana title after a 2–0 victory against Napoli.[89] With Inter’s championship in 2021, Juventus’ run of nine consecutive titles came to an end,[90] but managed to secure a fourth-place finish on the final day of the league, granting Juventus qualification to the following season’s Champions League.[91] On 19 May, Juventus won their 14th Coppa Italia.[92] On 28 May, Juventus sacked Pirlo from his managerial position,[93][94] and announced Allegri’s return to the club as manager after two years away from management.[95] After losing 4–2 after extra time to Inter in the Coppa Italia Final on 11 May, the 2021–22 season marked the first year since 2010–11 in which Juventus had not won a trophy.[96]
On 28 November 2022, the entire board of directors resigned from their respective positions, Andrea Agnelli as president, Pavel Nedvěd as vice president and Maurizio Arrivabene as CEO.[97][98][99]
Exor, the club’s controlling shareholder, has appointed Gianluca Ferrero as its new chairman ahead of the shareholders’ meeting on 18 January 2023.[100]
Crest and colours
Juventus have played in black and white striped shirts, with white shorts, sometimes black shorts since 1903. Originally, they played in pink shirts with a black tie. The father of one of the players made the earliest shirts, but continual washing faded the colour so much that in 1903 the club sought to replace them.[101] Juventus asked one of their team members, Englishman John Savage, if he had any contacts in England who could supply new shirts in a colour that would better withstand the elements. He had a friend who lived in Nottingham, who being a Notts County supporter, shipped out the black and white striped shirts to Turin.[101] Juventus have worn the shirts ever since, considering the colours to be aggressive and powerful.[101]
Juventus’ official emblem has undergone different and small modifications since the 1920s. The previous modification of the Juventus badge took place in 2004, when the emblem of the team changed to a black-and-white oval shield of a type used by Italian ecclesiastics. It is divided in five vertical stripes: two white stripes and three black stripes, inside which are the following elements, while in its upper section the name of the society superimposed on a white convex section, over golden curvature (gold for honour). The white silhouette of a charging bull is in the lower section of the oval shield, superimposed on a black old French shield and the charging bull is a symbol of the comune of Turin. There is also a black silhouette of a mural crown above the black spherical triangle’s base. This is a reminiscence to Augusta Tourinorum, the old city of the Roman era which the present capital of Piedmont region is its cultural heiress.
In January 2017, president Andrea Agnelli announced the change to the Juventus badge for a logotype. More specifically, it is a pictogram composed by a stylized Black and White «J» which Agnelli said reflects «the Juventus way of living.»[102] Juventus was the first team in sports history to adopt a star as a symbol associated with any competition’s triumph, who added one above their badge in 1958 to represent their tenth Italian Football Championship and Serie A title, and has since become popularized with other clubs as well.[103]
In the past, the convex section of the emblem had a blue colour (another symbol of Turin) and it was concave in shape. The old French shield and the mural crown, also in the lower section of the emblem, had a considerably greater size. The two «Golden Stars for Sport Excellence» were located above the convex and concave section of Juventus’ emblem. During the 1980s, the club emblem was the blurred silhouette of a zebra, alongside the two golden stars with the club’s name forming an arc above.
Juventus unofficially won their 30th league title in 2011–12, but a dispute with the FIGC, which stripped Juventus of their 2004–05 title and did not assign them the 2005–06 title due to their involvement in the Calciopoli scandal, left their official total at 28; the club elected to wear no stars at all the following season.[104] Juventus won their 30th title in 2013–14 and thus earned the right to wear their third star, but Agnelli stated that the club suspended the use of the stars until another team wins their 20th championship, having the right to wear two stars «to emphasise the difference».[105] For the 2015–16 season, Juventus reintroduced the stars and added the third star to their jersey as well with new kit manufacturers Adidas, in addition to the Coppa Italia badge for winning their tenth Coppa Italia the previous season.[106] For the 2016–17 season, Juventus re-designed their kit with a different take on the trademark black and white stripes.[107] For the 2017–18 season, Juventus introduced the J shaped logo onto the kits.[108]
In September 2015, Juventus officially announced a new project called JKids for its junior supporters on its website. Along with this project, Juventus also introduced a new mascot to all its fans which is called J. J is a cartoon-designed zebra, black and white stripes with golden edge piping on its body, golden shining eyes, and three golden stars on the front of its neck.[109] J made its debut at Juventus Stadium on 12 September 2015.[110]
During its history, the club has acquired a number of nicknames, la Vecchia Signora (the Old Lady) being the best example. The «old» part of the nickname is a pun on Juventus which means «youth» in Latin. It was derived from the age of the Juventus star players towards the middle of the 1930s. The «lady» part of the nickname is how fans of the club affectionately referred to it before the 1930s. The club is also nicknamed la Fidanzata d’Italia (the Girlfriend of Italy), because over the years it has received a high level of support from Southern Italian immigrant workers (particularly from Naples and Palermo), who arrived in Turin to work for FIAT since the 1930s. Other nicknames include; [La] Madama (Piedmontese for Madam), i bianconeri (the black-and-whites), le zebre (the zebras)[i] in reference to Juventus’ colours. I gobbi (the hunchbacks) is the nickname that is used to define Juventus supporters, but is also used sometimes for team’s players. The most widely accepted origin of gobbi dates to the fifties, when the bianconeri wore a large jersey. When players ran on the field, the jersey, which had a laced opening at the chest, generated a bulge over the back (a sort of parachute effect), making the players look hunchbacked.[111]
The official anthem of Juventus is Juve (storia di un grande amore), or Juve (story of a great love) in English, written by Alessandra Torre and Claudio Guidetti, in the version of the singer and musician Paolo Belli composed in 2007.[112] In 2016, a documentary film called Black and White Stripes: The Juventus Story was produced by the La Villa brothers about Juventus.[113] On 16 February 2018, the first three episodes of a docu-series called First Team: Juventus, which followed the club throughout the season, by spending time with the players behind the scenes both on and off the field, was released on Netflix; the other three episodes were released on 6 July 2018.[114] On 25 November 2021, an eight-episode docu-series called All or Nothing: Juventus, which followed the club throughout the season, by spending time with the players behind the scenes both on and off the field, was released on Amazon Prime.[115]
Stadiums
|
Allianz Stadium |
|
 |
|
| Location | Corso Gaetano Scirea, 10151 Turin, Italy |
|---|---|
| Owner | Juventus F.C. |
| Operator | Juventus F.C. |
| Capacity | 41,507 seated |
| Construction | |
| Broke ground | 1 March 2009 |
| Opened | 8 September 2011 |
| Construction cost | €155,000,000[116] |
| Architect | Hernando Suarez, Gino Zavanella, Giorgetto Giugiaro |
After the first two years (1897 and 1898), during which Juventus played in the Parco del Valentino and Parco Cittadella, their matches were held in the Piazza d’Armi Stadium until 1908, except in 1905 (the first year of the scudetto) and in 1906, years in which they played at the Corso Re Umberto.
From 1909 to 1922, Juventus played their internal competitions at Corso Sebastopoli Camp before moving the following year to Corso Marsiglia Camp, where they remained until 1933, winning four league titles. At the end of 1933, they began to play at the new Stadio Benito Mussolini inaugurated for the 1934 World Championships. After the Second World War, the stadium was renamed as Stadio Comunale Vittorio Pozzo. Juventus played home matches at the ground for 57 years, a total of 890 league matches.[117] The team continued to host training sessions at the stadium until July 2003.[118]
From 1990 until the 2005–06 season, the Torinese side contested their home matches at Stadio delle Alpi, built for the 1990 FIFA World Cup, although in very rare circumstances the club played some home games in other stadia such as Renzo Barbera at Palermo, Dino Manuzzi in Cesena and the Stadio Giuseppe Meazza in Milan.[118]
In August 2006, Juventus returned to play in the Stadio Comunale, then known as Stadio Olimpico, after the restructuring of the stadium for the 2006 Winter Olympics onward. In November 2008, Juventus announced that they would invest around €120 million to build a new ground, the Juventus Stadium, on the site of delle Alpi.[119] Unlike the old ground, there is not a running track and instead the pitch is only 7.5 metres away from the stands.[4] The capacity is 41,507.[4] Work began during spring 2009 and the stadium was opened on 8 September 2011, ahead of the start of the 2011–12 season.[120] Since 1 July 2017, the Juventus Stadium is known commercially as the Allianz Stadium of Turin until 30 June 2030.[121][122]
Supporters
Juventus is the most-supported football club in Italy, with over 12 million fans or tifosi, which represent approximately 34% of the total Italian football fans according to a research published in September 2016 by Italian research agency Demos & Pi,[22] as well as one of the most supported football clubs in the world, with over 300 million supporters (41 million in Europe alone),[23] particularly in the Mediterranean countries to which a large number of Italian diaspora have emigrated.[123] The Torinese side has fan clubs branches across the globe.[124]
Demand for Juventus tickets in occasional home games held away from Turin is high, suggesting that Juventus have stronger support in other parts of the country. Juventus is widely and especially popular throughout mainland Southern Italy, Sicily and Malta, leading the team to have one of the largest followings in its away matches,[125] more than in Turin itself.
Club rivalries
Scene from the Derby d’Italia in 1930
Juventus have significant rivalries with two main clubs.
Their traditional rivals are fellow Turin club Torino; matches between the two sides are known as the Derby della Mole (Turin Derby). The rivalry dates back to 1906 as Torino was founded by break-away Juventus players and staff.
Their most high-profile rivalry is with Inter, another big Serie A club located in Milan, the capital of the neighbouring region of Lombardy. Matches between these two clubs are referred to as the Derby d’Italia (Derby of Italy) and the two regularly challenge each other at the top of the league table, hence the intense rivalry.[126] Until the Calciopoli scandal which saw Juventus forcibly relegated, the two were the only Italian clubs to have never played below Serie A. Notably, the two sides are the first and the third[127] most supported clubs in Italy and the rivalry has intensified since the later part of the 1990s; reaching its highest levels ever post-Calciopoli, with the return of Juventus to Serie A.[126]
The rivalry with AC Milan is a rivalry between the two most titled and supported[128] teams in Italy.[129] The challenge confronts also two of the clubs with greater basin of supporters as well as those with the greatest turnover and stock market value in the country.[130][non-primary source needed] The match-ups between Milan and Juventus, is regarded as the championship of Serie A, and both teams were often fighting for the top positions of the standings, sometimes even decisive for the award of the title.[131] They also have rivalries with Roma,[132] Fiorentina[133] and Napoli.[134]
Youth programme
The Juventus youth set-up has been recognised as one of the best in Italy for producing young talents.[135] While not all graduates made it to the first team, many have enjoyed successful careers in the Italian top flight. Under long-time coach Vincenzo Chiarenza, the Primavera (under-19) squad enjoyed one of its successful periods, winning all age-group competitions from 2004 to 2006. Like Dutch club Ajax and many Premier League clubs, Juventus operates several satellite clubs and football schools outside of the country (i.e. United States, Canada, Greece, Saudi Arabia, Australia and Switzerland) and numerous camps in the local region to expand talent scouting.[136] On 3 August 2018, Juventus founded their professional reserve team, called Juventus U23 (renamed to Juventus Next Gen in August 2022[137]), playing in Serie C,[138] who won the Coppa Italia Serie C in 2020.[139] In the 2021–22 UEFA Youth League, the U19 squad reached the semi-finals, equalling the best-ever placing in the competition for a Serie A team.[140]
The youth system is also notable for its contribution to the Italian national senior and youth teams. 1934 World Cup winner Gianpiero Combi, 1936 Gold Medal and 1938 World Cup winner Pietro Rava, Giampiero Boniperti, Roberto Bettega, 1982 World Cup hero Paolo Rossi and more recently Claudio Marchisio and Sebastian Giovinco are a number of former graduates who have gone on to make the first team and full Italy squad.[141]
Players
First-team squad
- As of 2 January 2022[142]
Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.
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Juventus Next Gen and youth academy
- As of 14 September 2022
Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.
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Out on loan
- As of 5 January 2022
Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.
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Coaching staff
| Position | Staff |
|---|---|
| Head coach |  Massimiliano Allegri
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| Assistant coach | Marco Landucci
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| Technical collaborator | Aldo Dolcetti Maurizio Trombetta Simone Padoin[172] Paolo Bianco[173]
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| Head of athletic preparation | Simone Folletti
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| Athletic coach | Andrea Pertusio Enrico Maffei Lucia Francesco
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| Head of conditioning and sport science | Duccio Ferrari Bravo
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| Sport science collaborator | Antonio Gualtieri
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| Goalkeeping coach | Claudio Filippi
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| Goalkeeping coach collaborator | Tommaso Orsini
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| Head of match analysis | Riccardo Scirea
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| Match analysis collaborator | Domenico Vernamonte Giuseppe Maiuri
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Chairmen history
Juventus have had numerous chairmen (Italian: presidenti, lit. ‘presidents’ or Italian: presidenti del consiglio di amministrazione, lit. ‘chairmen of the board of directors’) over the course of their history, some of which have been the owners of the club, others have been corporate managers that were nominated by the owners. On top of chairmen, there were several living former chairmen, that were nominated as the honorary chairmen (Italian: Presidenti Onorari, lit. ‘honorary presidents’).[174]
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Managerial history
Giovanni Trapattoni, the longest serving and most successful manager in the history of Juventus with 14 trophies
Below is a list of Juventus managers from 1923, when the Agnelli family took over and the club became more structured and organised,[29] until the present day.[175]
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Honours
A partial view of the club’s trophy room with the titles won between 1905 and 2013 at J-Museum
Italy’s most successful club of the 20th century[21] and the most winning in the history of Italian football,[176] Juventus have won the Italian League Championship, the country’s premier football club competition and organised by Lega Nazionale Professionisti Serie A (LNPA), a record 36 times and have the record of consecutive triumphs in that tournament (nine, between 2011–12 and 2019–20).[36][177] They have also won the Coppa Italia, the country’s primary single-elimination competition, a record 14 times, becoming the first team to retain the trophy successfully with their triumph in the 1959–60 season, and the first to win it in three consecutive seasons from the 2014–15 season to the 2016–17 season, going on to win a fourth consecutive title in 2017–18 (also a record).[178] In addition, the club holds the record for Supercoppa Italiana wins with nine, the most recent coming in 2020.
Overall, Juventus have won 70 official competitions,[o] more than any other club in the country: 59 at national level (which is also a record) and 11 at international stage,[179] making them, in the latter case, the second most successful Italian team.[180] The club is sixth in Europe and twelfth in the world with the most international titles won officially recognised by their respective association football confederation and Fédération Internationale de Football Association (FIFA).[p] In 1977, the Torinese side become the first in Southern Europe to have won the UEFA Cup and the first—and only to date—in Italian football history to achieve an international title with a squad composed by national footballers.[182] In 1993, the club won its third competition’s trophy, an unprecedented feat in the continent until then, a confederation record for the next 22 years and the most for an Italian team. Juventus was also the first club in the country to achieve the title in the European Super Cup, having won the competition in 1984 and the first European side to win the Intercontinental Cup in 1985, since it was restructured by Union of European Football Associations (UEFA) and Confederación Sudamericana de Fútbol (CONMEBOL)’s organizing committee five years beforehand.[18]
The club has earned the distinction of being allowed to wear three golden stars (Italian: stelle d’oro) on its shirts representing its league victories, the tenth of which was achieved during the 1957–58 season, the 20th in the 1981–82 season and the 30th in the 2013–14 season. Juventus were the first Italian team to have achieved the national double four times (winning the Italian top tier division and the national cup competition in the same season), in the 1959–60, 1994–95, 2014–15 and 2015–16 seasons. In the 2015–16 season, Juventus won the Coppa Italia for the 11th time and their second-straight title, becoming the first team in Italy’s history to complete Serie A and Coppa Italia doubles in back-to-back seasons; Juventus would go on to win another two consecutive doubles in 2016–17 and 2017–18.[73]
Until the first Europa Conference League final in 2022, the club was unique in the world in having won all official confederation competitions[183][184] and they have received, in recognition to winning the three major UEFA competitions[42]—first case in the history of the European football and the only one to be reached with the same coach spell—[17] The UEFA Plaque by the Union of European Football Associations (UEFA) on 12 July 1988.[185][186]
The Torinese side was placed seventh in the FIFA’s century ranking of the best clubs in the world on 23 December 2000[20] and nine years later was ranked second best club in Europe during the 20th Century based on a statistical study series by International Federation of Football History & Statistics, the highest for an Italian club in both.[21]
Juventus have been proclaimed World’s Club Team of the Year twice (1993 and 1996)[187] and was ranked in 3rd place—the highest ranking of any Italian club—in the All-Time Club World Ranking (1991–2009 period) by the IFFHS.[q]
Record
Club statistics and records
Alessandro Del Piero made a record 705 appearances for Juventus, including 478 in Serie A and is the all-time leading goalscorer for the club, with 290 goals.
Alessandro Del Piero holds Juventus’ official appearance record of 705 appearances. He took over from Gaetano Scirea on 6 April 2008 against Palermo.[189] He also holds the record for Serie A appearances with 478. Including all official competitions, Del Piero is the all-time leading goalscorer for Juventus, with 290—since joining the club in 1993. Giampiero Boniperti, who was the all-time topscorer since 1961 comes in second in all competitions with 182. In the 1933–34 season, Felice Borel scored 31 goals in 34 appearances, setting the club record for Serie A goals in a single season. Ferenc Hirzer is the club’s highest scorer in a single season with 35 goals in 24 appearances in the 1925–26 season. The most goals scored by a player in a single match is 6, which is also an Italian record. This was achieved by Omar Sívori in a game against Inter in the 1960–61 season.[31]
The first ever official game participated in by Juventus was in the Third Federal Football Championship, the predecessor of Serie A, against Torinese in a Juventus loss 0–1. The biggest victory recorded by Juventus was 15–0 against Cento, in the second round of the 1926–27 Coppa Italia. In the league, Fiorentina and Fiumana were famously on the end of Juventus’ biggest championship wins, with both beaten 11–0 in the 1928–29 season. Juventus’ heaviest championship defeats came during the 1911–12 and 1912–13 seasons: they were against Milan in 1912 (1–8) and Torino in 1913 (0–8).[31]
The signing of Gianluigi Buffon in 2001 from Parma cost Juventus €52 million (100 billion lire), making it the then-most expensive transfer for a goalkeeper of all-time until 2018.[190][191][192][193][194] On 20 March 2016, Buffon set a new Serie A record for the longest period without conceding a goal (974 minutes) in the Derby della Mole during the 2015–16 season.[195] On 26 July 2016, Argentine forward Gonzalo Higuaín became the third highest football transfer of all-time and highest ever transfer for an Italian club, at the time,[196] when he was signed by Juventus for €90 million from Napoli.[197] On 8 August 2016, Paul Pogba returned to his first club, Manchester United, for an all-time record for highest football transfer fee of €105 million, surpassing the former record holder Gareth Bale.[198] The sale of Zinedine Zidane from Juventus to Real Madrid of Spain in 2001 was the world football transfer record at the time, costing the Spanish club around €77.5 million (150 billion lire).[199][200] On 10 July 2018, Cristiano Ronaldo became the highest ever transfer for an Italian club with his €100 million transfer from Real Madrid.[201]
UEFA club coefficient ranking
- As of 22 April 2021[202]
| Rank | Team | Points |
|---|---|---|
| 1 |  Bayern Munich |
134.000 |
| 2 |  Real Madrid |
126.000 |
| 3 | Barcelona |
122.000 |
| 4 | Juventus |
120.000 |
| 5 |  Manchester City |
120.000 |
| 6 | Atletico Madrid |
115.000 |
| 7 |  Paris Saint-Germain |
113.000 |
Contribution to the Italy national team
Overall, Juventus are the club that has contributed the most players to the Italy national team in history,[203] being the only Italian club that has contributed players to every Italy national team since the 2nd FIFA World Cup.[204] Juventus have contributed numerous players to Italy’s World Cup campaigns, these successful periods principally have coincided with two golden ages of the Turin club’s history, referred as Quinquennio d’Oro (The Golden Quinquennium), from 1931 until 1935, and Ciclo Leggendario (The Legendary Cycle), from 1972 to 1986.
Below are a list of Juventus players who represented the Italy national team during World Cup winning tournaments.[205]
- 1934 FIFA World Cup (9): Gianpiero Combi, Virginio Rosetta, Luigi Bertolini, Felice Borel IIº, Umberto Caligaris, Giovanni Ferrari, Luis Monti, Raimundo Orsi and Mario Varglien Iº
- 1938 FIFA World Cup (2): Alfredo Foni and Pietro Rava
- 1982 FIFA World Cup (6): Dino Zoff, Antonio Cabrini, Claudio Gentile, Paolo Rossi, Gaetano Scirea and Marco Tardelli
- 2006 FIFA World Cup (5): Fabio Cannavaro, Gianluigi Buffon, Mauro Camoranesi, Alessandro Del Piero and Gianluca Zambrotta
Two Juventus players have won the golden boot award at the World Cup with Italy, Paolo Rossi in 1982 and Salvatore Schillaci in 1990. As well as contributing to Italy’s World Cup winning sides, two Juventus players Alfredo Foni and Pietro Rava, represented Italy in the gold medal-winning squad at the 1936 Summer Olympics.
Seven Juventus players represented their nation during the 1968 European Championship win for Italy: Sandro Salvadore, Ernesto Càstano and Giancarlo Bercellino.[206] and four in the UEFA Euro 2020: Giorgio Chiellini, Leonardo Bonucci, Federico Bernardeschi and Federico Chiesa; a national record.
The Torinese club has also contributed to a lesser degree to the national sides of other nations due to the limitations pre-Bosman rule (1995).
Zinedine Zidane and captain Didier Deschamps were Juventus players when they won the 1998 World Cup with France, as well as Blaise Matuidi in the 2018 World Cup, and the Argentines Angel Di Maria and Leandro Paredes in 2022, making it as the association football club which supplied the most FIFA World Cup winners globally (27).[207] Three Juventus players have also won the European Championship with a nation other than Italy, Luis del Sol won it in 1964 with Spain, while the Frenchmen Michel Platini and Zidane won the competition in 1984 and 2000 respectively.[208]
Financial information
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| Footnotes / references [209] |
€480,711,754Founded as an association, in 1923, during the Edoardo Agnelli presidency, the club, at the time ruled by an assemblea di soci (membership assembly), became one of the first in the country to acquire professional status ante litteram, starting also the longest and most uninterrupted society in Italian sports history between a club and a private investor. Juventus was restructured as the football section of multisports parent company Juventus – Organizzazione Sportiva S.A. since the constitution of the later in that year to 1943, when it was merged with another three Torinese enterprises for founding the Compagnia Industriale Sportiva Italia (CISITALIA). In that twenty years Juventus progressive competed in different disciplines such as tennis, swimming, ice hockey, and bocce, gaining success in the first cited. After a long liquidation process of the automotive corporation started after the Italian Civil War (1945), all Juventus O.S.A. sections were closed with the exception of football and tennis, which were demerged. The football section, then called Juventus Cisitalia for sponsorship reasons, was renamed Juventus Football Club and the Agnelli family, which some members have held different executive charges inside the club for the past six years,[12] obtained the club’s majority shares after industrialist Piero Dusio, Cisitalia owner, transferred his capital shares in the ending of the decade.[210] Juventus has been constituted as an independent società a responsabilità limitata (S.r.l.), a type of private limited company, in August 1949 and supervised by a consiglio d’amministrazione (board of directors) since then.[211]
On 27 June 1967, the Torinese club changed its legal corporate status to società per azioni (S.p.A.)[212] and on 3 December 2001 it became the third in the country to has been listed on the Borsa Italiana after Lazio and Roma;[213] since that date until 19 September 2011, Juventus’ stock took part of the Segmento Titoli con Alti Requisiti (STAR), one of the main market segment in the world.[214] Since October 2016 to December 2018,[215] and again since March 2020,[216] The club’s stock is iscrited in the FTSE Italia Mid Cap stock market index of the Mercato Telematico Azionario (MTA); previously, between December 2018 and March 2020, it was listed in the FTSE MIB index.[217] The club has also a secondary listing on Borsa’s sister stock exchange based in London.
As of 29 October 2021, the Juventus’ shares are distributed between 63.8% to the Agnelli family through EXOR N.V., a holding part of the Giovanni Agnelli and C.S.a.p.a Group, 11.9% to Lindsell Train Investment Trust Ltd. and 24.3% distributed to other shareholders (<3% each)[218][219] though the Associazione Piccoli Azionisti della Juventus Football Club, created in 2010 and composed by more 40,000 affiliated,[220] including investors as the Royal Bank of Scotland, the Norway Government Pension Fund Global, one sovereign wealth fund,[221] the California Public Employees’ Retirement System (CalPERS) and the investment management corporation BlackRock.[222]
From 1 July 2008, the club has implemented a safety management system for employees and athletes in compliance with the requirements of international OHSAS 18001:2007 regulation[223] and a Safety Management System in the medical sector according to the international ISO 9001:2000 resolution.[224]
The club is one of the founding members of the European Club Association (ECA), which was formed after the merge of the G-14, an independent group of selected European clubs with international TV rights purposes, with the European Clubs Forum (ECF), a clubs’ task force ruled by UEFA composed by 102 members,[225] which Juventus was a founder and permanent member by sporting merits, respectively.[226]
The Old Lady was placed seventh in the global ranking drawn up by the British consultancy organisation Brand Finance in terms of brand power, where it was rated with a credit rating AAA («extremely strong») with a score of 86.1 out of 100,[227] as well as eleventh in terms of brand value (€705 billion)[228] and ninth by enterprise value (€2294 billion as of 24 May 2022).[229] All this made I Bianconeri, in 2015, the country’s second sports club—first in football—after Scuderia Ferrari by brand equity.[230]
According to the Deloitte Football Money League, a research published by consultants Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu in March 2022, Juventus is the ninth-highest earning football club in the world with an estimated revenue of €433.5 million as of 30 June 2021[231] and, on 2002, the club reached the second position overall, the highest-ever achieved for a Serie A team, a ranking which they retained for the following two years.[232] It is ranked in the ninth place on Forbes’ list of the most valuable football clubs at international level with an estimate value of US$2450 million (€2279 million as of 31 May 2021), and, in May 2016, it became the first football club in the country to cross the billion euro mark.[233] Finally, in both rankings, it is placed as the first Italian club.[234]
On 14 September 2020, Juventus officially announced that Raffles Family Office, a Hong Kong-based multi-family office would be the club’s Regional Partner in Asia for the next three years.[235]
Kit suppliers and shirt sponsors
| Period | Kit manufacturer | Shirt sponsor (chest) | Shirt sponsor (sleeve) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1979–1989 | Kappa | Ariston | — |
| 1989–1992 | UPIM | ||
| 1992–1995 | Danone | ||
| 1995–1998 | Sony | ||
| 1998–1999 | D+Libertà digitale/Tele+ | ||
| 1999–2000 | CanalSatellite/D+Libertà digitale/Sony | ||
| 2000–2001 | Lotto | Sportal.com/Tele+ | |
| 2001–2002 | Fastweb/Tu Mobile | ||
| 2002–2003 | Fastweb/Tamoil | ||
| 2003–2004 | Nike | ||
| 2004–2005 | Sky Sport/Tamoil | ||
| 2005–2007 | Tamoil | ||
| 2007–2010 | FIAT (New Holland) | ||
| 2010–2012 | BetClic/Balocco | ||
| 2012–2015 | FCA (Jeep) | ||
| 2015–2021 | Adidas | ||
| 2021– | Bitget |
Kit deals
| Kit supplier | Period | Contract announcement |
Contract duration |
Value | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Adidas |
2015–present |
24 October 2013 |
2015–2019 (4 years) | €23.25 million per year[236] | Original contract terms: Total €139.5 million / 2015–2021 (6 years)[237] The contract was prematurely extended under improved terms at the end of the 2018–2019 season |
|
21 December 2018 |
2019–2027 (8 years) | Total €408 million[238][239] (€51 million per year) |
See also
- Dynasties in Italian football
- List of football clubs in Italy by major honours won
- List of sports clubs inspired by others
- List of world champion football clubs
Notes
- ^ The literal translation of bianconeri is «whiteblacks». However, «black and whites» is also commonly used.
- ^ The founding date of Juventus is unknown; conventionally, 1 November 1897 is used.[1][2]
- ^ Called «Sporting tradition» (Italian: Tradizione sportiva), it is the historical ranking made by Federazione Italiana Giuoco Calcio (FIGC) based on the weighted score of the official titles won by the clubs in the seasonal competitions since 1898 and the overall seasons in which it has participated in the first three professional levels since the creation of the round-robin tournament (1929). The governing body of Italian football often uses it in promotion and relegation and broadcast cases.[8]
- ^ As of June 2020, Union of European Football Associations (UEFA), based in its own coefficient’s standard calculation procedure, applies two points for each match won and one point for each point drawn in European Champions’ Cup and Champions League, UEFA Cup and Europa League, UEFA Super Cup, Cup Winners’ Cup, UEFA Intertoto Cup and Intercontinental Cup for historical-statistical purposes; not considering the introduction of three points for a match won at international level in 1994–95 season.[10]
- ^ During the Italian resistance against Nazi-fascism (1943–1945), the club, at the time a multisports association, was controlled by Torinese industrialist and former Juventus player Piero Dusio through car house Cisitalia; however, various members of the Agnelli family have held various positions at executive level in the club since 1939.[12]
- ^ Excluding competitions organised by a private committee not related with a governing body such as the Inter-Cities Fairs Cup or the Mitropa Cup.
- ^ Frédéric Dick, a son of Alfred Dick, was a Swiss footballer and joined the team of the Juventus that won the tournament of the Second Category in 1905.
- ^ The other club was Barcelona with its captain the Argentinian star Lionel Messi. Messi was awarded Ballon d’Or for four years in a row from 2009 to 2013.[39]
- ^ The zebra is Juventus’ official mascot because the black and white vertical stripes in its present home jersey and emblem remembered the zebra’s stripes.
- ^ Presidential Committee of War.
- ^ a b Honorary chairman.
- ^ Chairmen on interim charge.
- ^ Also current honorary chairmen.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k On interim charge
- ^ Including exclusively the official titles won during its participation in the top flight of Italian football.
- ^ Sixth most successful European club for confederation and FIFA competitions won with 11 titles. Sixth most successful club in Europe for confederation club competition titles won (11).[181]
- ^ Additionally, since the 1990–91 season to the 2008–09 season, Juventus have won 15 official trophies: five Serie A titles, one Coppa Italia title, four Supercoppa Italiana titles, one Intercontinental Cup, one European Champions’ Cup-UEFA Champions League, one UEFA Cup, one UEFA Intertoto Cup and one UEFA Super Cup.[188]
- ^ Up until 1921, the top division of Italian football was the Federal Football Championship. Since then, it has been the First Division, the National Division and the Serie A.
References
- ^ «1° novembre 1897, nasce la Juventus: dal rosanero alla prima vittoria». Eurosport (in Italian). 1 November 2018. Retrieved 29 August 2022.
- ^ «Juventus: storia, trofei, aneddoti e prossime partite del club bianconero | DAZN News Italia». DAZN (in Italian). Retrieved 29 August 2022.
- ^ «The story of a legend». Juventus Football Club S.p.A. official website. Retrieved 29 August 2022.
- ^ a b c «Buon compleanno, Juventus Stadium!» (in Italian). juventus.com. 8 September 2016. Archived from the original on 9 September 2016. Retrieved 8 September 2016.
- ^ Fabio Rossi; et al. (2003). «Sport e comunicazione nella società moderna». Enciclopedia dello sport (in Italian). Istituto dell’Enciclopedia Italiana. Archived from the original on 13 August 2017.
- ^ «Old Lady sits pretty». Union des Associations Européennes de Football. Archived from the original on 21 July 2011. Retrieved 26 June 2003.
- ^ «Juventus building bridges in Serie B». Fédération Internationale de Football Association. 20 November 2006. Archived from the original on 7 November 2017.
- ^ Consiglio Federale FIGC, ed. (27 May 2014). Comunicato ufficiale n. 171/A (PDF) (in Italian). Federazione Italiana Giuoco Calcio. pp. 11–13. Archived from the original (PDF) on 14 September 2014. Retrieved 1 November 2014.
- ^ «Al Ahly é o clube com mais títulos internacionais; São Paulo é o 7º». Placar (in Portuguese). 21 February 2014. Archived from the original on 11 March 2014. Retrieved 12 March 2014.
- ^ «Which teams have played the most UEFA games?». Union des Associations Européennes de Football. 2 June 2020.
- ^ Manzo & Peirone (2006, p. 86)
- ^ a b Tranfaglia & Zunino (1998, p. 193)
- ^ Hazard & Gould 2001, pp. 209, 215.
- ^ «Breathing in football and Alpine air in Turin». Union des Associations Européennes de Football. 8 January 2015. Archived from the original on 9 October 2017. Retrieved 23 May 2017.
- ^ Deloitte Sports Business Group (January 2017). Planet Football (PDF). Deloitte Football Money League 2017. Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu Ltd. p. 5. Archived (PDF) from the original on 19 November 2017.
- ^ «Juventus Football Club» (in Italian). Borsa Italiana S.p.A. 14 April 2015. Archived from the original on 12 January 2015.
- ^ a b c «Giovanni Trapattoni». Union des Associations Européennes de Football. 31 May 2010. Archived from the original on 3 July 2011. Retrieved 27 December 2010.
- ^ a b «1985: Juventus end European drought». Union des Associations Européennes de Football. 8 December 1985. Archived from the original on 8 December 2013.
- ^ a b Paul Saffer (10 April 2016). «Paris aim to join multiple trophy winners». Union des Associations Européennes de Football. Archived from the original on 3 June 2017.
- ^ a b «The FIFA Club of the Century» (PDF). Fédération Internationale de Football Association. Archived from the original (PDF) on 23 April 2007. Retrieved 28 May 2014.
- ^ a b c «Europe’s Club of the Century». International Federation of Football History & Statistics. 10 September 2009. Archived from the original on 24 May 2012.
- ^ a b Demos & Pi (2016, pp. 3, 10)
- ^ a b AA.VV. (2016) [2015]. Sports DNA. Repucom S.A., cf. also Bilancio di sostenibilità (2016, p. 7)
- ^ Hazard & Gould 2001, p. 209.
- ^ Giovanni De Luna. 100 secondi: Nasce la Juventus. RAI Storia (in Italian). Event occurs at 0:01:13. Archived from the original on 10 August 2017.
- ^ Sappino 2000, pp. 712–713, 1491–1492.
- ^ Peter Staunton (10 July 2010). «Ten World Cup teams influenced by one club». NBC Sports. Archived from the original on 13 July 2010. Retrieved 23 October 2010.
- ^ «Storia della Juventus Football Club». magicajuventus.com (in Italian). Archived from the original on 21 January 2008. Retrieved 8 July 2007.
- ^ a b c d e f «Juventus Football Club: The History». Juventus Football Club S.p.A. official website. Archived from the original on 29 July 2008. Retrieved 9 August 2008.
- ^ «11/03/1900 Juventus-Torinese F.C. 0–1, Campionato Federale 1899–1900». www.juworld.net. Retrieved 17 June 2021.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k Modena, Panini Edizioni (2005). Almanacco Illustrato del Calcio – La Storia 1898–2004.
- ^ «FIFA Classic Rivalries: Torino vs Juventus». Fédération Internationale de Football Association. Archived from the original on 14 December 2011. Retrieved 29 June 2007.
- ^ Papa & Panico 1993, p. 271.
- ^ «Italy – International matches 1930–1939». The Record Sport Soccer Statistics Foundation. Archived from the original on 16 January 2009. Retrieved 4 January 2009.
- ^ «Tanti auguri, Presidente!» (in Italian). Juventus Football Club S.p.A. official website. Archived from the original on 6 July 2009. Retrieved 3 July 2009.
- ^ a b c d «Albo d’oro Serie A TIM». Lega Nazionale Professionisti Serie A (in Italian). Archived from the original on 18 October 2010. Retrieved 21 May 2012.
- ^ Glanville 2005, p. 263.
- ^ a b «European Footballer of the Year («Ballon d’Or»)». The Record Sport Soccer Statistics Foundation. Archived from the original on 16 January 2009. Retrieved 8 June 2007.
- ^ «List of the Ballon d’Or Winners». www.topendsports.com. Archived from the original on 27 October 2019. Retrieved 27 October 2019.
- ^ «List of the Ballon d’Or Winners». Topend Sports. Archived from the original on 10 August 2015. Retrieved 1 July 2015.
- ^ «Olsson urges anti-racism action». Union des Associations Européennes de Football. 13 May 2005. Archived from the original on 14 March 2013. Retrieved 22 January 2011.
- ^ a b «Un dilema histórico». El Mundo Deportivo (in Spanish). 23 September 2003. Archived from the original on 20 September 2011. Retrieved 23 September 2008.
- ^ «1985: Juventus end European drought». Union des Associations Européennes de Football. 8 December 1985. Archived from the original on 8 December 2013. Retrieved 26 February 2013.
- ^ Goldblatt 2007, p. 602.
- ^ «Tris bianconero nel segno del Divin Codino». Storie di Calcio (in Italian). Archived from the original on 24 September 2015. Retrieved 10 August 2015.
- ^ «1995/96: Juve hold their nerve». Union des Associations Européennes de Football. 22 May 1996. Archived from the original on 3 January 2012.
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- ^ «The Deloitte Football Money League 2022» (PDF). Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu Ltd. March 2022. pp. 7, 26–27, 30.
- ^ «The Deloitte Football Money League 2022» (PDF). Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu Ltd. March 2022. p. 8.
- ^ US$1,299 billion equivalent to €1,150 billion as of May 2016, cf. «The Business of Soccer: Juventus». Forbes. April 2021.
- ^ «The Business of Soccer: Juventus». Forbes. April 2021.
- ^ «Juve and Raffles Together!». Juventus.com. 14 September 2020. Retrieved 13 July 2021.
- ^ Penza, Danny (24 October 2013). «Juventus announce six-year deal with Adidas». Black & White & Read All Over. Archived from the original on 9 February 2019. Retrieved 7 February 2019.
- ^ «Juventus announce Adidas deal | Football Italia». www.football-italia.net. 24 October 2013. Archived from the original on 9 February 2019. Retrieved 7 February 2019.
- ^ «Juventus Extends Adidas Kit Deal». Archived from the original on 9 February 2019. Retrieved 7 February 2019.
- ^ «Juventus sign €408m partnership extension with Adidas | Goal.com». www.goal.com. Archived from the original on 9 February 2019. Retrieved 11 March 2020.
Bibliography
Books
- Arpino, Giovanni; Bàrberi Squarotti, Giorgio; Romano, Massimo (1992). Opere (in Italian and Piedmontese). Milan: Rusconi Editore. ISBN 88-18-06084-8.
- Bainer, Alan; Magee, Jonathan; Tomlinson, Alan, eds. (2005). The Bountiful Game? Football Identities and Finances. Oxford: Meyer & Meyer Sport. ISBN 1-84126-178-5.
- Dietschy, Paul; Mourat, Antoine. «The Motor Car and Football Industries from the early 1920s to the late 1940s: The Cases of FC Sochaux and Juventus». In Bainer, Magee & Tomlinson (2005).
- Canfari, Enrico (1915). Storia del Foot-Ball Club Juventus di Torino (in Italian). Tipografia Artale.
- Clark, Martin (1996) [1995]. Modern Italy; 1871–1995. Vol. 2. Milan: Longman. ISBN 0-582-05126-6.
- Dolci, Fabrizio; Janz, Oliver (2003). Non omnis moriar: gli opuscoli di necrologio per i caduti Italiani nella Grande Guerra; bibliografia analitica (in Italian). Edizioni di Storia e Letteratura. ISBN 88-8498-152-2.
- Glanville, Brian (2005). The Story of the World Cup. London: Faber and Faber. ISBN 0-571-22944-1.
- Goldblatt, David (2007). The Ball is Round: A Global History of Football. London: Penguin. ISBN 978-0-14-101582-8.
- Hazard, Patrick; Gould, David (2001). Fear and loathing in world football. Berg Publishers. ISBN 1-85973-463-4.
- Manzo, Luciana; Peirone, Fulvio, eds. (2006) [2005]. Sport a Torino. Luoghi, eventi e vicende tra Ottocento e Novecento nei documenti dell’Archivio Storico della Città (PDF) (in Italian). Archivio Storico Città di Torino. TO 01465329. Archived (PDF) from the original on 21 December 2016.
- Kuper, Simon; Szymanski, Stefan (2010). Calcionomica. Meraviglie, segreti e stranezze del calcio mondiale (in Italian). ISBN Edizioni. ISBN 978-88-7638-176-8.
- Papa, Antonio; Panico, Guido (1993). Storia sociale del calcio in Italia (in Italian). Bologna: Il Mulino. p. 271. ISBN 88-15-08764-8.
- Sappino, Marco (2000). Dizionario biografico enciclopedico di un secolo del calcio italiano (in Italian). Vol. 2. Milan: Baldini Castoldi Dalai Editore. ISBN 88-8089-862-0.
- Tranfaglia, Nicola; Zunino, Pier Giorgio (1998). Guida all’Italia contemporanea, 1861–1997 (in Italian). Vol. 4. Garzanti. ISBN 88-11-34204-X.
- Vieli, André (2014). UEFA: 60 years at the heart of football (PDF). Nyon: Union des Associations Européenes de Football. doi:10.22005/bcu.175315.
Other publications
- Graziano, Mirko (9 October 2011). «Azzurro Juve, miniera d’oro». La Gazzetta dello Sport (in Italian). Vol. 115, no. 237.
- Papi, Giacomo (8 April 2004). «Il ragazzo che portava il pallone». Diario della settimana (in Italian). Vol. 13/14.
- «Football Philosophers» (PDF). The Technician. Union des Associations Européennes de Football (UEFA). 46. May 2010.
- «Bilancio di sostenibilità 2015–16» (PDF) (in Italian). Juventus Football Club S.p.A. October 2016. Archived from the original (PDF) on 31 October 2016. Retrieved 14 June 2017.
- «Prospetto informativo OPV 24 maggio 2007» (PDF) (in Italian). Commissione Nazionale per le Società e la Borsa (CONSOB). Archived from the original (PDF) on 10 April 2008. Retrieved 24 May 2007.
- LI Osservatorio sul Capitale Sociale degli italiani – Il tifo calcistico in Italia (PDF) (Report) (in Italian). Demos & Pi. 15 September 2016. Archived (PDF) from the original on 22 October 2016. Retrieved 14 June 2017.
- Brand Finance Football 50 2022 (PDF) (Report). Brand Finance plc. 24 May 2022.
External links
- Official website
(in Italian, English, Spanish, Indonesian, Portuguese, Chinese, Japanese, and Arabic) - Juventus F.C. Archived 25 October 2021 at the Wayback Machine at Serie A (in English and Italian)
- Juventus F.C. at UEFA
This article is about the men’s association football club from Turin, Italy. For other uses, see Juventus F.C. (disambiguation).
|
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| Full name | Juventus Football Club S.p.A. | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Nickname(s) | La Vecchia Signora (The Old Lady) La Fidanzata d’Italia (The Girlfriend of Italy) La Madama (Piedmontese: Madam) I Bianconeri (The White and Blacks)[a] Le Zebre (The Zebras) La Signora Omicidi (The Killer Lady) La Gheuba (Piedmontese pronunciation: [la ˈɡøba]: The Hunchback) |
||
| Short name | Juve | ||
| Founded | 1 November 1897; 125 years ago[b] as Sport-Club Juventus[3] | ||
| Ground | Juventus Stadium | ||
| Capacity | 41,507[4] | ||
| Owner | Agnelli family (through EXOR N.V.) | ||
| President | Andrea Agnelli (in prorogatio) | ||
| Head coach | Massimiliano Allegri | ||
| League | Serie A | ||
| 2021–22 | Serie A, 4th of 20 | ||
| Website | Club website | ||
|
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| Current season |
Juventus Football Club (from Latin: iuventūs, ‘youth’; Italian pronunciation: [juˈvɛntus]), colloquially known as Juve (pronounced [ˈjuːve]),[5] is a professional football club based in Turin, Piedmont, Italy, that competes in the Serie A, the top tier of the Italian football league system. Founded in 1897 by a group of Torinese students, the club has worn a black and white striped home kit since 1903 and has played home matches in different grounds around its city, the latest being the 41,507-capacity Juventus Stadium. Nicknamed Vecchia Signora («the Old Lady»), the club has won 36 official league titles, 14 Coppa Italia titles and nine Supercoppa Italiana titles, being the record holder for all these competitions; two Intercontinental Cups, two European Cups / UEFA Champions Leagues, one European Cup Winners’ Cup, a joint national record of three UEFA Cups, two UEFA Super Cups and a joint national record of one UEFA Intertoto Cup.[6][7] Consequently, the side leads the historical Federazione Italiana Giuoco Calcio (FIGC) classification[c] whilst on the international stage occupies the sixth position in Europe and the twelfth in the world for most confederation titles won with eleven trophies,[9] as well as the fourth in the all-time Union of European Football Associations (UEFA) competitions ranking,[d] having obtained the highest coefficient score during seven seasons since its introduction in 1979, the most for an Italian team in both cases and joint second overall in the last cited.
Founded with the name of Sport-Club Juventus, initially as an athletics club,[11] it is the second oldest of its kind still active in the country after Genoa’s football section (1893) and has competed every season of the premier club division (reformulated in different formats until the Serie A inception in 1929) since its debut in 1900 with the exception of the 2006–07 season, being managed by the industrial Agnelli family almost continuously since 1923.[e] The relationship between the club and that dynasty is the oldest and longest in national sports, making Juventus one of the first professional sporting clubs ante litteram in the country,[13] having established itself as a major force in the national stage since the 1930s and at confederation level since the mid-1970s[14] and becoming one of the top-ten wealthiest in world football in terms of value, revenue and profit since the mid-1990s,[15] being listed on the Borsa Italiana since 2001.[16]
Under the management of Giovanni Trapattoni, the club won 13 trophies in the ten years before 1986, including six league titles and five international titles, and became the first to win all three seasonal competitions organised by the Union of European Football Associations: the 1976–77 UEFA Cup (first Southern European side to do so), the 1983–84 Cup Winners’ Cup and the 1984–85 European Champions’ Cup.[17] With successive triumphs in the 1984 European Super Cup and 1985 Intercontinental Cup, it became the first and thus far only in the world to complete a clean sweep of all five historical confederation trophies;[18] an achievement that they revalidated with the title won in the 1999 UEFA Intertoto Cup after another successful era led by Marcello Lippi,[19] becoming in addition, until 2022, the only professional Italian club to have won every ongoing honour available to the first team and organised by a national or international football association.[f] In December 2000, Juventus was placed seventh in the FIFA’s historic ranking of the best clubs in the world[20] and nine years later was ranked second best club in Europe during the 20th century based on a statistical study series by the International Federation of Football History & Statistics (IFFHS), the highest for an Italian club in both.[21]
The club’s fan base is the largest at national level and one of the largest worldwide.[22][23] Unlike most European sporting supporters’ groups, which are often concentrated around their own club’s city of origin,[24] it is widespread throughout the whole country and the Italian diaspora, making Juventus a symbol of anticampanilismo («anti-parochialism») and italianità («Italianness»).[25][26] Juventus players have won eight Ballon d’Or awards, four of these in consecutive years (1982–1985, an overall joint record), among these Michel Platini as well as three of the five recipients with Italian nationality as the first player representing Serie A, Omar Sívori, and the former member of the youth sector Paolo Rossi; they have also won four FIFA World Player of the Year awards, with winners as Roberto Baggio and Zinedine Zidane, a national record and third and joint second highest overall, respectively, in the cited prizes. Finally, the club has also provided the most players to the Italy national team—mostly in official competitions in almost uninterrupted way since 1924—who often formed the group that led the Azzurri squad to international success, most importantly in the 1934, 1982 and 2006 FIFA World Cups.[27]
History
Early years (1897–1918)
The first ever Juventus club shot, circa 1897 to 1898
The Juventus team during the 1905 season in which they won their first league title
Juventus was founded as Sport-Club Juventus in late 1897 by pupils from the Massimo d’Azeglio Lyceum school in Turin, among them the brothers Eugenio and Enrico Canfari.[28] It was renamed as Foot-Ball Club Juventus two years later.[29] The club joined the Italian Football Championship in 1900. Juventus played their first match on 11 March 1900, in a 1–0 defeat against Torinese.[30]
In 1904, businessman Ajmone-Marsan revived the finances of Juventus, making it possible to transfer the training field from piazza d’armi to the more appropriate Velodrome Umberto I. During this period, the team wore a pink and black kit. Juventus first won the league championship in 1905 while playing at their Velodrome Umberto I ground. By this time the club colours had changed to black and white stripes, inspired by English side Notts County.[31]
There was a split at the club in 1906, after some of the staff considered moving Juve out of Turin.[29] President Alfred Dick[g] was unhappy with this and left with some prominent players to found FBC Torino which in turn spawned the Derby della Mole.[32] Juventus spent much of this period steadily rebuilding after the split, surviving the First World War.[31]
League dominance (1923–1980)
FIAT vicepresident Edoardo Agnelli was elected club’s president in 1923 and a new stadium was inaugurated one year before.[29] This helped the club to its second league championship in the 1925–26 season, after beating Alba Roma in a two-legged final with an aggregate score of 12–1.[31] The club established itself as a major force in Italian football since the 1930s, becoming the country’s first professional club and the first with a decentralised fan base,[33] which led it to win a record of five consecutive Italian championships and form the core of the Italy national team during the Vittorio Pozzo’s era, including the 1934 world champion squad,[34] with star players such as Raimundo Orsi, Luigi Bertolini, Giovanni Ferrari and Luis Monti, among others.
Juventus moved to the Stadio Comunale, but for the rest of the 1930s and the majority of the 1940s they were unable to recapture championship dominance. After the Second World War, Gianni Agnelli was appointed president.[29] The club added two more league championships to its name in the 1949–50 and 1951–52 seasons, the first of which was under the management of Englishman Jesse Carver. For the 1957–58 season, two new strikers, Welshman John Charles and Italian Argentine Omar Sívori, were signed to play alongside longtime member Giampiero Boniperti. In the 1959–60 season, they beat Fiorentina to complete their first league and cup double, winning Serie A and Coppa Italia. Boniperti retired in 1961 as the all-time top scorer at the club, with 182 goals in all competitions, a club record which stood for 45 years.[35]
During the rest of the decade, the club won the league just once more in 1966–67.[31] However, the 1970s saw Juventus further solidify their strong position in Italian football, and under former player Čestmír Vycpálek they won the scudetto in 1971–72 and 1972–73,[31] with players such as Roberto Bettega, Franco Causio and José Altafini breaking through. During the rest of the decade, they won the league thrice more, with defender Gaetano Scirea contributing significantly. The latter two success in Serie A was under Giovanni Trapattoni, who also led the club to their first ever major European title (the UEFA Cup) in 1977 and helped the club’s domination continue on into the early part of the 1980s.[36]
European stage (1980–1993)
The Trapattoni era was highly successful in the 1980s and the club started the decade off well, winning the league title three more times by 1984.[31] This meant Juventus had won 20 Italian league titles and were allowed to add a second golden star to their shirt, thus becoming the only Italian club to achieve this.[36] Around this time, the club’s players were attracting considerable attention and Paolo Rossi was named European Footballer of the Year following his contribution to Italy’s victory in the 1982 World Cup, where he was named Player of the Tournament.[37]
Frenchman Michel Platini was also awarded the European Footballer of the Year title for three years in a row in 1983, 1984 and 1985, which is a record.[38] Juventus are the first and one of the only two clubs[h] to have players from their club winning the award in four consecutive years.[38][40] It was Platini who scored the winning goal in the 1985 European Cup Final against Liverpool, but this was marred by a tragedy which changed European football.[41] That year, Juventus became the first club in the history of European football to have won all three major UEFA competitions[17][42] and, after their triumph in the Intercontinental Cup, the club also became the first, and thus far, the only in association football history, to have won all five possible confederation competitions,[43] The Technician (UEFA) (2010, p. 5) an achievement that it revalidated with a sixth title won in the 1999 UEFA Intertoto Cup.[19] With the exception of winning the closely contested Italian Championship of 1985–86, the rest of the 1980s were not very successful for the club. As well as having to contend with Diego Maradona’s Napoli, both of the Milanese clubs, AC Milan and Inter Milan, won Italian championships; however, Juventus did win a Coppa Italia-UEFA Cup double in 1990 under the guidance of former club legend Dino Zoff.[31] In 1990, Juventus also moved into their new home, the Stadio delle Alpi, which was built for the 1990 World Cup.[44] Despite the arrival of Italian star Roberto Baggio later that year for a world record transfer fee, the early 1990s under Luigi Maifredi and subsequently Trapattoni once again also saw little success for Juventus, as they only managed to win the UEFA Cup in 1993.[45]
Renewed international success (1994–2004)
Marcello Lippi took over as Juventus manager at the start of the 1994–95 campaign.[29] His first season at the helm of the club was a successful one, as Juventus recorded their first Serie A championship title since the mid-1980s, as well as the Coppa Italia.[31] The crop of players during this period featured Ciro Ferrara, Roberto Baggio, Gianluca Vialli and a young Alessandro Del Piero. Lippi led Juventus to their first Supercoppa Italiana and the Champions League the following season, beating Ajax on penalties after a 1–1 draw in which Fabrizio Ravanelli scored for Juventus.[46]
The club did not rest long after winning the European Cup: more highly regarded players were brought into the fold in the form of Zinedine Zidane, Filippo Inzaghi and Edgar Davids. At home, Juventus won the 1996–97 and 1997–98 Serie A titles, as well as the 1996 UEFA Super Cup[47] and the 1996 Intercontinental Cup.[48] Juventus reached the 1997 and 1998 Champions League finals during this period, but lost out to Borussia Dortmund and Real Madrid respectively.[49][50]
After a two-and-a-half-season absence, Lippi returned to the club in 2001, following his replacement Carlo Ancelotti’s dismissal, signing big name players such as Gianluigi Buffon, David Trezeguet, Pavel Nedvěd and Lilian Thuram, helping the team to two more scudetto titles during the 2001–02 and 2002–03 seasons.[31] Juventus were also part of an all Italian Champions League final in 2003, but lost out to Milan on penalties after the game ended in a 0–0 draw. At the conclusion of the following season, Lippi was appointed as the Italy national team’s head coach, bringing an end to one of the most fruitful managerial spells in Juventus’ history.[36]
Calciopoli scandal (2004–2007)
Fabio Capello was appointed as Juventus’ coach in 2004 and led the club to two more consecutive Serie A first places. In May 2006, Juventus emerged as one of the five clubs linked to the Calciopoli scandal. In July, Juventus was placed at the bottom of the league table and relegated to Serie B for the first time in its history. The club was also stripped of the 2005, while the 2006 title, after a period sub judice, was assigned to Inter.[51]
Many key players left following their relegation to Serie B, including Lilian Thuram, star striker Zlatan Ibrahimović and defensive stalwart Fabio Cannavaro; however, other big name players such as Alessandro Del Piero, Gianluigi Buffon, David Trezeguet and Pavel Nedvěd remained to help the club return to Serie A, while youngsters from the Primavera (youth team), such as Sebastian Giovinco and Claudio Marchisio, were integrated into the first team. Juventus won the Cadetti title (Serie B championship) despite starting with a points deduction and gained promotion straight back up to the top division, with captain Del Piero claiming the top scorer award with 21 goals, as league winners after the 2006–07 season.[52]
Star goalkeeper Gianluigi Buffon was among a group of players who remained with the club following their demotion to Serie B in 2006.
As early as 2010, Juventus considered challenging the stripping of their scudetto from 2006 and the non-assignment of the 2005 title, dependent on the results of trials connected to the 2006 scandal.[53] When former general manager Luciano Moggi’s conviction in criminal court in connection with the scandal was partially written off by the Supreme Court in March 2015,[54] the club sued the Italian Football Federation (FIGC) for €443 million for damages caused by their 2006 relegation. Then-FIGC president Carlo Tavecchio offered to discuss reinstatement of the lost scudetti in exchange for Juventus dropping the lawsuit.[55]
In September 2015, the Supreme Court released a 150-page document that explained its final ruling of the case; despite his remaining charges being cancelled without a new trial due to statute of limitations,[54] the court confirmed that Moggi was actively involved in the sporting fraud which was intended to favour Juventus and increase his own personal benefits.[56] In 2016, the TAR tribunal rejected the request of compensation promoted by Juventus.[57] In March 2017, Moggi’s lifetime ban was definitively confirmed on final appeal.[58]
Return to Serie A (2007–2011)
After returning to Serie A in the 2007–08 season, Juventus appointed Claudio Ranieri as manager.[59] They finished in third place in their first season back in the top flight and qualified for the Champions League third qualifying round in the preliminary stages. Juventus reached the group stages, where they beat Real Madrid in both home and away legs, before losing in the knockout round to Chelsea. Ranieri was sacked following a string of unsuccessful results and Ciro Ferrara was appointed as manager on a temporary basis for the last two games of the 2008–09 season,[60] before being subsequently appointed as the manager for the 2009–10 season.[61]
Ferrara’s stint as Juventus manager proved to be unsuccessful, with Juventus knocked out of Champions League and Coppa Italia, as well as just lying on the sixth place in the league table at the end of January 2010, leading to the dismissal of Ferrara and the naming of Alberto Zaccheroni as caretaker manager. Zaccheroni could not help the side improve, as Juventus finished the season in seventh place in Serie A. For the 2010–11 season, Jean-Claude Blanc was replaced by Andrea Agnelli as the club’s president. Agnelli’s first action was to replace Zaccheroni and director of sport Alessio Secco with Sampdoria manager Luigi Delneri and director of sport Giuseppe Marotta.[62] However, Delneri failed to improve their fortunes and was dismissed, and former player and fan favourite Antonio Conte, fresh after winning promotion with Siena, was named as Delneri’s replacement.[63] In September 2011, Juventus relocated to the new Juventus Stadium, now known as the Allianz Stadium.
Nine consecutive scudetti (2011–2020)
With Conte as manager, Juventus were unbeaten for the entire 2011–12 Serie A season. Towards the second half of the season, the team was mostly competing with northern rivals Milan for first place in a tight contest. Juventus won the title on the 37th matchday after beating Cagliari 2–0 and Milan losing to Inter 4–2. After a 3–1 win in the final matchday against Atalanta, Juventus became the first team to go the season unbeaten in the current 38-game format.[64] In 2013–14, Juventus won a third consecutive scudetto with a record 102 points and 33 wins.[65][66] The title was the 30th official league championship in the club’s history.[67] They also achieved the semi-finals of Europa League, where they were eliminated at home against ten-man Benfica’s catenaccio, missing the final at the Juventus Stadium.[68][69]
In 2014–15, Massimiliano Allegri was appointed as manager, with whom Juventus won their 31st official title, making it a fourth-straight, as well as achieving a record tenth Coppa Italia for the double.[70] The club also beat Real Madrid in the semi-finals of the Champions League 3–2 on aggregate to face Barcelona in the final in Berlin for the first time since the 2002–03 Champions League.[71] Juventus lost the final against Barcelona 3–1.[72] On 21 May 2016, the club then won the Coppa Italia for the 11th time and their second straight title, becoming the first team in Italy’s history to win Serie A and Coppa Italia doubles in back-to-back seasons.[73][74][75]
On 17 May 2017, Juventus won their 12th Coppa Italia title in a 2–0 win over Lazio (the first team to win three consecutive championships).[76] Four days later on 21 May, Juventus became the first team to win six consecutive Serie A titles.[77] On 3 June 2017, Juventus reached a second Champions League Final in three years, but were defeated 1–4 by defending champions Real Madrid—a stampede in Turin happened ten minutes before the end of the match.[78][79] On 9 May 2018, Juventus won their 13th Coppa Italia title, and fourth in a row, in a 4–0 win over Milan, extending the all-time record of successive Coppa Italia titles.[80] Four days later on 13 May, Juventus secured their seventh consecutive Serie A title, extending the all-time record of successive triumphs in the competition.[81] On 16 January 2019, Juventus and Milan, who were tied for Supercoppa Italiana wins with seven each, played against each other: Juventus won their eight Supercoppa Italiana after beating Milan 1–0.[82] On 20 April 2019, Juventus secured their eighth consecutive Serie A title, further extending the all-time record of successive triumphs in the competition.[83] Following Allegri’s departure,[84] Maurizio Sarri was appointed manager of the club ahead of the 2019–20 season.[85] On 26 July 2020, Juventus were confirmed 2019–20 Serie A champions, reaching an unprecedented milestone of nine consecutive league titles.[86]
Recent history (2020–present)
On 8 August 2020, Sarri was sacked from his managerial position, one day after Juventus were eliminated from the Champions league by Lyon.[87] On the same day, former player Andrea Pirlo was announced as the new coach, signing a two-year contract.[88] On 20 January 2021, Juventus won their ninth Supercoppa Italiana title after a 2–0 victory against Napoli.[89] With Inter’s championship in 2021, Juventus’ run of nine consecutive titles came to an end,[90] but managed to secure a fourth-place finish on the final day of the league, granting Juventus qualification to the following season’s Champions League.[91] On 19 May, Juventus won their 14th Coppa Italia.[92] On 28 May, Juventus sacked Pirlo from his managerial position,[93][94] and announced Allegri’s return to the club as manager after two years away from management.[95] After losing 4–2 after extra time to Inter in the Coppa Italia Final on 11 May, the 2021–22 season marked the first year since 2010–11 in which Juventus had not won a trophy.[96]
On 28 November 2022, the entire board of directors resigned from their respective positions, Andrea Agnelli as president, Pavel Nedvěd as vice president and Maurizio Arrivabene as CEO.[97][98][99]
Exor, the club’s controlling shareholder, has appointed Gianluca Ferrero as its new chairman ahead of the shareholders’ meeting on 18 January 2023.[100]
Crest and colours
Juventus have played in black and white striped shirts, with white shorts, sometimes black shorts since 1903. Originally, they played in pink shirts with a black tie. The father of one of the players made the earliest shirts, but continual washing faded the colour so much that in 1903 the club sought to replace them.[101] Juventus asked one of their team members, Englishman John Savage, if he had any contacts in England who could supply new shirts in a colour that would better withstand the elements. He had a friend who lived in Nottingham, who being a Notts County supporter, shipped out the black and white striped shirts to Turin.[101] Juventus have worn the shirts ever since, considering the colours to be aggressive and powerful.[101]
Juventus’ official emblem has undergone different and small modifications since the 1920s. The previous modification of the Juventus badge took place in 2004, when the emblem of the team changed to a black-and-white oval shield of a type used by Italian ecclesiastics. It is divided in five vertical stripes: two white stripes and three black stripes, inside which are the following elements, while in its upper section the name of the society superimposed on a white convex section, over golden curvature (gold for honour). The white silhouette of a charging bull is in the lower section of the oval shield, superimposed on a black old French shield and the charging bull is a symbol of the comune of Turin. There is also a black silhouette of a mural crown above the black spherical triangle’s base. This is a reminiscence to Augusta Tourinorum, the old city of the Roman era which the present capital of Piedmont region is its cultural heiress.
In January 2017, president Andrea Agnelli announced the change to the Juventus badge for a logotype. More specifically, it is a pictogram composed by a stylized Black and White «J» which Agnelli said reflects «the Juventus way of living.»[102] Juventus was the first team in sports history to adopt a star as a symbol associated with any competition’s triumph, who added one above their badge in 1958 to represent their tenth Italian Football Championship and Serie A title, and has since become popularized with other clubs as well.[103]
In the past, the convex section of the emblem had a blue colour (another symbol of Turin) and it was concave in shape. The old French shield and the mural crown, also in the lower section of the emblem, had a considerably greater size. The two «Golden Stars for Sport Excellence» were located above the convex and concave section of Juventus’ emblem. During the 1980s, the club emblem was the blurred silhouette of a zebra, alongside the two golden stars with the club’s name forming an arc above.
Juventus unofficially won their 30th league title in 2011–12, but a dispute with the FIGC, which stripped Juventus of their 2004–05 title and did not assign them the 2005–06 title due to their involvement in the Calciopoli scandal, left their official total at 28; the club elected to wear no stars at all the following season.[104] Juventus won their 30th title in 2013–14 and thus earned the right to wear their third star, but Agnelli stated that the club suspended the use of the stars until another team wins their 20th championship, having the right to wear two stars «to emphasise the difference».[105] For the 2015–16 season, Juventus reintroduced the stars and added the third star to their jersey as well with new kit manufacturers Adidas, in addition to the Coppa Italia badge for winning their tenth Coppa Italia the previous season.[106] For the 2016–17 season, Juventus re-designed their kit with a different take on the trademark black and white stripes.[107] For the 2017–18 season, Juventus introduced the J shaped logo onto the kits.[108]
In September 2015, Juventus officially announced a new project called JKids for its junior supporters on its website. Along with this project, Juventus also introduced a new mascot to all its fans which is called J. J is a cartoon-designed zebra, black and white stripes with golden edge piping on its body, golden shining eyes, and three golden stars on the front of its neck.[109] J made its debut at Juventus Stadium on 12 September 2015.[110]
During its history, the club has acquired a number of nicknames, la Vecchia Signora (the Old Lady) being the best example. The «old» part of the nickname is a pun on Juventus which means «youth» in Latin. It was derived from the age of the Juventus star players towards the middle of the 1930s. The «lady» part of the nickname is how fans of the club affectionately referred to it before the 1930s. The club is also nicknamed la Fidanzata d’Italia (the Girlfriend of Italy), because over the years it has received a high level of support from Southern Italian immigrant workers (particularly from Naples and Palermo), who arrived in Turin to work for FIAT since the 1930s. Other nicknames include; [La] Madama (Piedmontese for Madam), i bianconeri (the black-and-whites), le zebre (the zebras)[i] in reference to Juventus’ colours. I gobbi (the hunchbacks) is the nickname that is used to define Juventus supporters, but is also used sometimes for team’s players. The most widely accepted origin of gobbi dates to the fifties, when the bianconeri wore a large jersey. When players ran on the field, the jersey, which had a laced opening at the chest, generated a bulge over the back (a sort of parachute effect), making the players look hunchbacked.[111]
The official anthem of Juventus is Juve (storia di un grande amore), or Juve (story of a great love) in English, written by Alessandra Torre and Claudio Guidetti, in the version of the singer and musician Paolo Belli composed in 2007.[112] In 2016, a documentary film called Black and White Stripes: The Juventus Story was produced by the La Villa brothers about Juventus.[113] On 16 February 2018, the first three episodes of a docu-series called First Team: Juventus, which followed the club throughout the season, by spending time with the players behind the scenes both on and off the field, was released on Netflix; the other three episodes were released on 6 July 2018.[114] On 25 November 2021, an eight-episode docu-series called All or Nothing: Juventus, which followed the club throughout the season, by spending time with the players behind the scenes both on and off the field, was released on Amazon Prime.[115]
Stadiums
|
Allianz Stadium |
|
|
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| Location | Corso Gaetano Scirea, 10151 Turin, Italy |
|---|---|
| Owner | Juventus F.C. |
| Operator | Juventus F.C. |
| Capacity | 41,507 seated |
| Construction | |
| Broke ground | 1 March 2009 |
| Opened | 8 September 2011 |
| Construction cost | €155,000,000[116] |
| Architect | Hernando Suarez, Gino Zavanella, Giorgetto Giugiaro |
After the first two years (1897 and 1898), during which Juventus played in the Parco del Valentino and Parco Cittadella, their matches were held in the Piazza d’Armi Stadium until 1908, except in 1905 (the first year of the scudetto) and in 1906, years in which they played at the Corso Re Umberto.
From 1909 to 1922, Juventus played their internal competitions at Corso Sebastopoli Camp before moving the following year to Corso Marsiglia Camp, where they remained until 1933, winning four league titles. At the end of 1933, they began to play at the new Stadio Benito Mussolini inaugurated for the 1934 World Championships. After the Second World War, the stadium was renamed as Stadio Comunale Vittorio Pozzo. Juventus played home matches at the ground for 57 years, a total of 890 league matches.[117] The team continued to host training sessions at the stadium until July 2003.[118]
From 1990 until the 2005–06 season, the Torinese side contested their home matches at Stadio delle Alpi, built for the 1990 FIFA World Cup, although in very rare circumstances the club played some home games in other stadia such as Renzo Barbera at Palermo, Dino Manuzzi in Cesena and the Stadio Giuseppe Meazza in Milan.[118]
In August 2006, Juventus returned to play in the Stadio Comunale, then known as Stadio Olimpico, after the restructuring of the stadium for the 2006 Winter Olympics onward. In November 2008, Juventus announced that they would invest around €120 million to build a new ground, the Juventus Stadium, on the site of delle Alpi.[119] Unlike the old ground, there is not a running track and instead the pitch is only 7.5 metres away from the stands.[4] The capacity is 41,507.[4] Work began during spring 2009 and the stadium was opened on 8 September 2011, ahead of the start of the 2011–12 season.[120] Since 1 July 2017, the Juventus Stadium is known commercially as the Allianz Stadium of Turin until 30 June 2030.[121][122]
Supporters
Juventus is the most-supported football club in Italy, with over 12 million fans or tifosi, which represent approximately 34% of the total Italian football fans according to a research published in September 2016 by Italian research agency Demos & Pi,[22] as well as one of the most supported football clubs in the world, with over 300 million supporters (41 million in Europe alone),[23] particularly in the Mediterranean countries to which a large number of Italian diaspora have emigrated.[123] The Torinese side has fan clubs branches across the globe.[124]
Demand for Juventus tickets in occasional home games held away from Turin is high, suggesting that Juventus have stronger support in other parts of the country. Juventus is widely and especially popular throughout mainland Southern Italy, Sicily and Malta, leading the team to have one of the largest followings in its away matches,[125] more than in Turin itself.
Club rivalries
Scene from the Derby d’Italia in 1930
Juventus have significant rivalries with two main clubs.
Their traditional rivals are fellow Turin club Torino; matches between the two sides are known as the Derby della Mole (Turin Derby). The rivalry dates back to 1906 as Torino was founded by break-away Juventus players and staff.
Their most high-profile rivalry is with Inter, another big Serie A club located in Milan, the capital of the neighbouring region of Lombardy. Matches between these two clubs are referred to as the Derby d’Italia (Derby of Italy) and the two regularly challenge each other at the top of the league table, hence the intense rivalry.[126] Until the Calciopoli scandal which saw Juventus forcibly relegated, the two were the only Italian clubs to have never played below Serie A. Notably, the two sides are the first and the third[127] most supported clubs in Italy and the rivalry has intensified since the later part of the 1990s; reaching its highest levels ever post-Calciopoli, with the return of Juventus to Serie A.[126]
The rivalry with AC Milan is a rivalry between the two most titled and supported[128] teams in Italy.[129] The challenge confronts also two of the clubs with greater basin of supporters as well as those with the greatest turnover and stock market value in the country.[130][non-primary source needed] The match-ups between Milan and Juventus, is regarded as the championship of Serie A, and both teams were often fighting for the top positions of the standings, sometimes even decisive for the award of the title.[131] They also have rivalries with Roma,[132] Fiorentina[133] and Napoli.[134]
Youth programme
The Juventus youth set-up has been recognised as one of the best in Italy for producing young talents.[135] While not all graduates made it to the first team, many have enjoyed successful careers in the Italian top flight. Under long-time coach Vincenzo Chiarenza, the Primavera (under-19) squad enjoyed one of its successful periods, winning all age-group competitions from 2004 to 2006. Like Dutch club Ajax and many Premier League clubs, Juventus operates several satellite clubs and football schools outside of the country (i.e. United States, Canada, Greece, Saudi Arabia, Australia and Switzerland) and numerous camps in the local region to expand talent scouting.[136] On 3 August 2018, Juventus founded their professional reserve team, called Juventus U23 (renamed to Juventus Next Gen in August 2022[137]), playing in Serie C,[138] who won the Coppa Italia Serie C in 2020.[139] In the 2021–22 UEFA Youth League, the U19 squad reached the semi-finals, equalling the best-ever placing in the competition for a Serie A team.[140]
The youth system is also notable for its contribution to the Italian national senior and youth teams. 1934 World Cup winner Gianpiero Combi, 1936 Gold Medal and 1938 World Cup winner Pietro Rava, Giampiero Boniperti, Roberto Bettega, 1982 World Cup hero Paolo Rossi and more recently Claudio Marchisio and Sebastian Giovinco are a number of former graduates who have gone on to make the first team and full Italy squad.[141]
Players
First-team squad
- As of 2 January 2022[142]
Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.
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Juventus Next Gen and youth academy
- As of 14 September 2022
Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.
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Out on loan
- As of 5 January 2022
Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.
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Coaching staff
| Position | Staff |
|---|---|
| Head coach | Massimiliano Allegri
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| Assistant coach | Marco Landucci
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| Technical collaborator | Aldo Dolcetti Maurizio Trombetta Simone Padoin[172] Paolo Bianco[173]
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| Head of athletic preparation | Simone Folletti
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| Athletic coach | Andrea Pertusio Enrico Maffei Lucia Francesco
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| Head of conditioning and sport science | Duccio Ferrari Bravo
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| Sport science collaborator | Antonio Gualtieri
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| Goalkeeping coach | Claudio Filippi
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| Goalkeeping coach collaborator | Tommaso Orsini
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| Head of match analysis | Riccardo Scirea
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| Match analysis collaborator | Domenico Vernamonte Giuseppe Maiuri
|
Chairmen history
Juventus have had numerous chairmen (Italian: presidenti, lit. ‘presidents’ or Italian: presidenti del consiglio di amministrazione, lit. ‘chairmen of the board of directors’) over the course of their history, some of which have been the owners of the club, others have been corporate managers that were nominated by the owners. On top of chairmen, there were several living former chairmen, that were nominated as the honorary chairmen (Italian: Presidenti Onorari, lit. ‘honorary presidents’).[174]
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Managerial history
Giovanni Trapattoni, the longest serving and most successful manager in the history of Juventus with 14 trophies
Below is a list of Juventus managers from 1923, when the Agnelli family took over and the club became more structured and organised,[29] until the present day.[175]
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Honours
A partial view of the club’s trophy room with the titles won between 1905 and 2013 at J-Museum
Italy’s most successful club of the 20th century[21] and the most winning in the history of Italian football,[176] Juventus have won the Italian League Championship, the country’s premier football club competition and organised by Lega Nazionale Professionisti Serie A (LNPA), a record 36 times and have the record of consecutive triumphs in that tournament (nine, between 2011–12 and 2019–20).[36][177] They have also won the Coppa Italia, the country’s primary single-elimination competition, a record 14 times, becoming the first team to retain the trophy successfully with their triumph in the 1959–60 season, and the first to win it in three consecutive seasons from the 2014–15 season to the 2016–17 season, going on to win a fourth consecutive title in 2017–18 (also a record).[178] In addition, the club holds the record for Supercoppa Italiana wins with nine, the most recent coming in 2020.
Overall, Juventus have won 70 official competitions,[o] more than any other club in the country: 59 at national level (which is also a record) and 11 at international stage,[179] making them, in the latter case, the second most successful Italian team.[180] The club is sixth in Europe and twelfth in the world with the most international titles won officially recognised by their respective association football confederation and Fédération Internationale de Football Association (FIFA).[p] In 1977, the Torinese side become the first in Southern Europe to have won the UEFA Cup and the first—and only to date—in Italian football history to achieve an international title with a squad composed by national footballers.[182] In 1993, the club won its third competition’s trophy, an unprecedented feat in the continent until then, a confederation record for the next 22 years and the most for an Italian team. Juventus was also the first club in the country to achieve the title in the European Super Cup, having won the competition in 1984 and the first European side to win the Intercontinental Cup in 1985, since it was restructured by Union of European Football Associations (UEFA) and Confederación Sudamericana de Fútbol (CONMEBOL)’s organizing committee five years beforehand.[18]
The club has earned the distinction of being allowed to wear three golden stars (Italian: stelle d’oro) on its shirts representing its league victories, the tenth of which was achieved during the 1957–58 season, the 20th in the 1981–82 season and the 30th in the 2013–14 season. Juventus were the first Italian team to have achieved the national double four times (winning the Italian top tier division and the national cup competition in the same season), in the 1959–60, 1994–95, 2014–15 and 2015–16 seasons. In the 2015–16 season, Juventus won the Coppa Italia for the 11th time and their second-straight title, becoming the first team in Italy’s history to complete Serie A and Coppa Italia doubles in back-to-back seasons; Juventus would go on to win another two consecutive doubles in 2016–17 and 2017–18.[73]
Until the first Europa Conference League final in 2022, the club was unique in the world in having won all official confederation competitions[183][184] and they have received, in recognition to winning the three major UEFA competitions[42]—first case in the history of the European football and the only one to be reached with the same coach spell—[17] The UEFA Plaque by the Union of European Football Associations (UEFA) on 12 July 1988.[185][186]
The Torinese side was placed seventh in the FIFA’s century ranking of the best clubs in the world on 23 December 2000[20] and nine years later was ranked second best club in Europe during the 20th Century based on a statistical study series by International Federation of Football History & Statistics, the highest for an Italian club in both.[21]
Juventus have been proclaimed World’s Club Team of the Year twice (1993 and 1996)[187] and was ranked in 3rd place—the highest ranking of any Italian club—in the All-Time Club World Ranking (1991–2009 period) by the IFFHS.[q]
Record
Club statistics and records
Alessandro Del Piero made a record 705 appearances for Juventus, including 478 in Serie A and is the all-time leading goalscorer for the club, with 290 goals.
Alessandro Del Piero holds Juventus’ official appearance record of 705 appearances. He took over from Gaetano Scirea on 6 April 2008 against Palermo.[189] He also holds the record for Serie A appearances with 478. Including all official competitions, Del Piero is the all-time leading goalscorer for Juventus, with 290—since joining the club in 1993. Giampiero Boniperti, who was the all-time topscorer since 1961 comes in second in all competitions with 182. In the 1933–34 season, Felice Borel scored 31 goals in 34 appearances, setting the club record for Serie A goals in a single season. Ferenc Hirzer is the club’s highest scorer in a single season with 35 goals in 24 appearances in the 1925–26 season. The most goals scored by a player in a single match is 6, which is also an Italian record. This was achieved by Omar Sívori in a game against Inter in the 1960–61 season.[31]
The first ever official game participated in by Juventus was in the Third Federal Football Championship, the predecessor of Serie A, against Torinese in a Juventus loss 0–1. The biggest victory recorded by Juventus was 15–0 against Cento, in the second round of the 1926–27 Coppa Italia. In the league, Fiorentina and Fiumana were famously on the end of Juventus’ biggest championship wins, with both beaten 11–0 in the 1928–29 season. Juventus’ heaviest championship defeats came during the 1911–12 and 1912–13 seasons: they were against Milan in 1912 (1–8) and Torino in 1913 (0–8).[31]
The signing of Gianluigi Buffon in 2001 from Parma cost Juventus €52 million (100 billion lire), making it the then-most expensive transfer for a goalkeeper of all-time until 2018.[190][191][192][193][194] On 20 March 2016, Buffon set a new Serie A record for the longest period without conceding a goal (974 minutes) in the Derby della Mole during the 2015–16 season.[195] On 26 July 2016, Argentine forward Gonzalo Higuaín became the third highest football transfer of all-time and highest ever transfer for an Italian club, at the time,[196] when he was signed by Juventus for €90 million from Napoli.[197] On 8 August 2016, Paul Pogba returned to his first club, Manchester United, for an all-time record for highest football transfer fee of €105 million, surpassing the former record holder Gareth Bale.[198] The sale of Zinedine Zidane from Juventus to Real Madrid of Spain in 2001 was the world football transfer record at the time, costing the Spanish club around €77.5 million (150 billion lire).[199][200] On 10 July 2018, Cristiano Ronaldo became the highest ever transfer for an Italian club with his €100 million transfer from Real Madrid.[201]
UEFA club coefficient ranking
- As of 22 April 2021[202]
| Rank | Team | Points |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Bayern Munich |
134.000 |
| 2 | Real Madrid |
126.000 |
| 3 | Barcelona |
122.000 |
| 4 | Juventus |
120.000 |
| 5 | Manchester City |
120.000 |
| 6 | Atletico Madrid |
115.000 |
| 7 | Paris Saint-Germain |
113.000 |
Contribution to the Italy national team
Overall, Juventus are the club that has contributed the most players to the Italy national team in history,[203] being the only Italian club that has contributed players to every Italy national team since the 2nd FIFA World Cup.[204] Juventus have contributed numerous players to Italy’s World Cup campaigns, these successful periods principally have coincided with two golden ages of the Turin club’s history, referred as Quinquennio d’Oro (The Golden Quinquennium), from 1931 until 1935, and Ciclo Leggendario (The Legendary Cycle), from 1972 to 1986.
Below are a list of Juventus players who represented the Italy national team during World Cup winning tournaments.[205]
- 1934 FIFA World Cup (9): Gianpiero Combi, Virginio Rosetta, Luigi Bertolini, Felice Borel IIº, Umberto Caligaris, Giovanni Ferrari, Luis Monti, Raimundo Orsi and Mario Varglien Iº
- 1938 FIFA World Cup (2): Alfredo Foni and Pietro Rava
- 1982 FIFA World Cup (6): Dino Zoff, Antonio Cabrini, Claudio Gentile, Paolo Rossi, Gaetano Scirea and Marco Tardelli
- 2006 FIFA World Cup (5): Fabio Cannavaro, Gianluigi Buffon, Mauro Camoranesi, Alessandro Del Piero and Gianluca Zambrotta
Two Juventus players have won the golden boot award at the World Cup with Italy, Paolo Rossi in 1982 and Salvatore Schillaci in 1990. As well as contributing to Italy’s World Cup winning sides, two Juventus players Alfredo Foni and Pietro Rava, represented Italy in the gold medal-winning squad at the 1936 Summer Olympics.
Seven Juventus players represented their nation during the 1968 European Championship win for Italy: Sandro Salvadore, Ernesto Càstano and Giancarlo Bercellino.[206] and four in the UEFA Euro 2020: Giorgio Chiellini, Leonardo Bonucci, Federico Bernardeschi and Federico Chiesa; a national record.
The Torinese club has also contributed to a lesser degree to the national sides of other nations due to the limitations pre-Bosman rule (1995).
Zinedine Zidane and captain Didier Deschamps were Juventus players when they won the 1998 World Cup with France, as well as Blaise Matuidi in the 2018 World Cup, and the Argentines Angel Di Maria and Leandro Paredes in 2022, making it as the association football club which supplied the most FIFA World Cup winners globally (27).[207] Three Juventus players have also won the European Championship with a nation other than Italy, Luis del Sol won it in 1964 with Spain, while the Frenchmen Michel Platini and Zidane won the competition in 1984 and 2000 respectively.[208]
Financial information
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| Footnotes / references [209] |
Founded as an association, in 1923, during the Edoardo Agnelli presidency, the club, at the time ruled by an assemblea di soci (membership assembly), became one of the first in the country to acquire professional status ante litteram, starting also the longest and most uninterrupted society in Italian sports history between a club and a private investor. Juventus was restructured as the football section of multisports parent company Juventus – Organizzazione Sportiva S.A. since the constitution of the later in that year to 1943, when it was merged with another three Torinese enterprises for founding the Compagnia Industriale Sportiva Italia (CISITALIA). In that twenty years Juventus progressive competed in different disciplines such as tennis, swimming, ice hockey, and bocce, gaining success in the first cited. After a long liquidation process of the automotive corporation started after the Italian Civil War (1945), all Juventus O.S.A. sections were closed with the exception of football and tennis, which were demerged. The football section, then called Juventus Cisitalia for sponsorship reasons, was renamed Juventus Football Club and the Agnelli family, which some members have held different executive charges inside the club for the past six years,[12] obtained the club’s majority shares after industrialist Piero Dusio, Cisitalia owner, transferred his capital shares in the ending of the decade.[210] Juventus has been constituted as an independent società a responsabilità limitata (S.r.l.), a type of private limited company, in August 1949 and supervised by a consiglio d’amministrazione (board of directors) since then.[211]
On 27 June 1967, the Torinese club changed its legal corporate status to società per azioni (S.p.A.)[212] and on 3 December 2001 it became the third in the country to has been listed on the Borsa Italiana after Lazio and Roma;[213] since that date until 19 September 2011, Juventus’ stock took part of the Segmento Titoli con Alti Requisiti (STAR), one of the main market segment in the world.[214] Since October 2016 to December 2018,[215] and again since March 2020,[216] The club’s stock is iscrited in the FTSE Italia Mid Cap stock market index of the Mercato Telematico Azionario (MTA); previously, between December 2018 and March 2020, it was listed in the FTSE MIB index.[217] The club has also a secondary listing on Borsa’s sister stock exchange based in London.
As of 29 October 2021, the Juventus’ shares are distributed between 63.8% to the Agnelli family through EXOR N.V., a holding part of the Giovanni Agnelli and C.S.a.p.a Group, 11.9% to Lindsell Train Investment Trust Ltd. and 24.3% distributed to other shareholders (<3% each)[218][219] though the Associazione Piccoli Azionisti della Juventus Football Club, created in 2010 and composed by more 40,000 affiliated,[220] including investors as the Royal Bank of Scotland, the Norway Government Pension Fund Global, one sovereign wealth fund,[221] the California Public Employees’ Retirement System (CalPERS) and the investment management corporation BlackRock.[222]
From 1 July 2008, the club has implemented a safety management system for employees and athletes in compliance with the requirements of international OHSAS 18001:2007 regulation[223] and a Safety Management System in the medical sector according to the international ISO 9001:2000 resolution.[224]
The club is one of the founding members of the European Club Association (ECA), which was formed after the merge of the G-14, an independent group of selected European clubs with international TV rights purposes, with the European Clubs Forum (ECF), a clubs’ task force ruled by UEFA composed by 102 members,[225] which Juventus was a founder and permanent member by sporting merits, respectively.[226]
The Old Lady was placed seventh in the global ranking drawn up by the British consultancy organisation Brand Finance in terms of brand power, where it was rated with a credit rating AAA («extremely strong») with a score of 86.1 out of 100,[227] as well as eleventh in terms of brand value (€705 billion)[228] and ninth by enterprise value (€2294 billion as of 24 May 2022).[229] All this made I Bianconeri, in 2015, the country’s second sports club—first in football—after Scuderia Ferrari by brand equity.[230]
According to the Deloitte Football Money League, a research published by consultants Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu in March 2022, Juventus is the ninth-highest earning football club in the world with an estimated revenue of €433.5 million as of 30 June 2021[231] and, on 2002, the club reached the second position overall, the highest-ever achieved for a Serie A team, a ranking which they retained for the following two years.[232] It is ranked in the ninth place on Forbes’ list of the most valuable football clubs at international level with an estimate value of US$2450 million (€2279 million as of 31 May 2021), and, in May 2016, it became the first football club in the country to cross the billion euro mark.[233] Finally, in both rankings, it is placed as the first Italian club.[234]
On 14 September 2020, Juventus officially announced that Raffles Family Office, a Hong Kong-based multi-family office would be the club’s Regional Partner in Asia for the next three years.[235]
Kit suppliers and shirt sponsors
| Period | Kit manufacturer | Shirt sponsor (chest) | Shirt sponsor (sleeve) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1979–1989 | Kappa | Ariston | — |
| 1989–1992 | UPIM | ||
| 1992–1995 | Danone | ||
| 1995–1998 | Sony | ||
| 1998–1999 | D+Libertà digitale/Tele+ | ||
| 1999–2000 | CanalSatellite/D+Libertà digitale/Sony | ||
| 2000–2001 | Lotto | Sportal.com/Tele+ | |
| 2001–2002 | Fastweb/Tu Mobile | ||
| 2002–2003 | Fastweb/Tamoil | ||
| 2003–2004 | Nike | ||
| 2004–2005 | Sky Sport/Tamoil | ||
| 2005–2007 | Tamoil | ||
| 2007–2010 | FIAT (New Holland) | ||
| 2010–2012 | BetClic/Balocco | ||
| 2012–2015 | FCA (Jeep) | ||
| 2015–2021 | Adidas | ||
| 2021– | Bitget |
Kit deals
| Kit supplier | Period | Contract announcement |
Contract duration |
Value | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Adidas |
2015–present |
24 October 2013 |
2015–2019 (4 years) | €23.25 million per year[236] | Original contract terms: Total €139.5 million / 2015–2021 (6 years)[237] The contract was prematurely extended under improved terms at the end of the 2018–2019 season |
|
21 December 2018 |
2019–2027 (8 years) | Total €408 million[238][239] (€51 million per year) |
See also
- Dynasties in Italian football
- List of football clubs in Italy by major honours won
- List of sports clubs inspired by others
- List of world champion football clubs
Notes
- ^ The literal translation of bianconeri is «whiteblacks». However, «black and whites» is also commonly used.
- ^ The founding date of Juventus is unknown; conventionally, 1 November 1897 is used.[1][2]
- ^ Called «Sporting tradition» (Italian: Tradizione sportiva), it is the historical ranking made by Federazione Italiana Giuoco Calcio (FIGC) based on the weighted score of the official titles won by the clubs in the seasonal competitions since 1898 and the overall seasons in which it has participated in the first three professional levels since the creation of the round-robin tournament (1929). The governing body of Italian football often uses it in promotion and relegation and broadcast cases.[8]
- ^ As of June 2020, Union of European Football Associations (UEFA), based in its own coefficient’s standard calculation procedure, applies two points for each match won and one point for each point drawn in European Champions’ Cup and Champions League, UEFA Cup and Europa League, UEFA Super Cup, Cup Winners’ Cup, UEFA Intertoto Cup and Intercontinental Cup for historical-statistical purposes; not considering the introduction of three points for a match won at international level in 1994–95 season.[10]
- ^ During the Italian resistance against Nazi-fascism (1943–1945), the club, at the time a multisports association, was controlled by Torinese industrialist and former Juventus player Piero Dusio through car house Cisitalia; however, various members of the Agnelli family have held various positions at executive level in the club since 1939.[12]
- ^ Excluding competitions organised by a private committee not related with a governing body such as the Inter-Cities Fairs Cup or the Mitropa Cup.
- ^ Frédéric Dick, a son of Alfred Dick, was a Swiss footballer and joined the team of the Juventus that won the tournament of the Second Category in 1905.
- ^ The other club was Barcelona with its captain the Argentinian star Lionel Messi. Messi was awarded Ballon d’Or for four years in a row from 2009 to 2013.[39]
- ^ The zebra is Juventus’ official mascot because the black and white vertical stripes in its present home jersey and emblem remembered the zebra’s stripes.
- ^ Presidential Committee of War.
- ^ a b Honorary chairman.
- ^ Chairmen on interim charge.
- ^ Also current honorary chairmen.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k On interim charge
- ^ Including exclusively the official titles won during its participation in the top flight of Italian football.
- ^ Sixth most successful European club for confederation and FIFA competitions won with 11 titles. Sixth most successful club in Europe for confederation club competition titles won (11).[181]
- ^ Additionally, since the 1990–91 season to the 2008–09 season, Juventus have won 15 official trophies: five Serie A titles, one Coppa Italia title, four Supercoppa Italiana titles, one Intercontinental Cup, one European Champions’ Cup-UEFA Champions League, one UEFA Cup, one UEFA Intertoto Cup and one UEFA Super Cup.[188]
- ^ Up until 1921, the top division of Italian football was the Federal Football Championship. Since then, it has been the First Division, the National Division and the Serie A.
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- ^ «Higuain joins Juventus». juventus.com. 26 July 2016. Archived from the original on 26 July 2016. Retrieved 26 July 2016.
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- ^ «Zidane al Real». Juventus FC (in Italian). 9 July 2001. Archived from the original on 6 August 2001. Retrieved 29 August 2013.
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- ^ Dietschy & Mourat (2005, p. 54)
- ^ Subscribed with code nº 214687, cf. «Movimento anagrafico – Iscrizioni dal 1º al 31 agosto 1949». Cronache economiche (in Italian). No. 63. Camera di Commercio, Industria e Agricoltura di Torino. 5 August 1949. p. 5.
- ^ CONSOB (2007, p. 53)
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- ^ Brand Finance Football 50 (2022, pp. 16, 26)
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- ^ «The Deloitte Football Money League 2022» (PDF). Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu Ltd. March 2022. p. 8.
- ^ US$1,299 billion equivalent to €1,150 billion as of May 2016, cf. «The Business of Soccer: Juventus». Forbes. April 2021.
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Bibliography
Books
- Arpino, Giovanni; Bàrberi Squarotti, Giorgio; Romano, Massimo (1992). Opere (in Italian and Piedmontese). Milan: Rusconi Editore. ISBN 88-18-06084-8.
- Bainer, Alan; Magee, Jonathan; Tomlinson, Alan, eds. (2005). The Bountiful Game? Football Identities and Finances. Oxford: Meyer & Meyer Sport. ISBN 1-84126-178-5.
- Dietschy, Paul; Mourat, Antoine. «The Motor Car and Football Industries from the early 1920s to the late 1940s: The Cases of FC Sochaux and Juventus». In Bainer, Magee & Tomlinson (2005).
- Canfari, Enrico (1915). Storia del Foot-Ball Club Juventus di Torino (in Italian). Tipografia Artale.
- Clark, Martin (1996) [1995]. Modern Italy; 1871–1995. Vol. 2. Milan: Longman. ISBN 0-582-05126-6.
- Dolci, Fabrizio; Janz, Oliver (2003). Non omnis moriar: gli opuscoli di necrologio per i caduti Italiani nella Grande Guerra; bibliografia analitica (in Italian). Edizioni di Storia e Letteratura. ISBN 88-8498-152-2.
- Glanville, Brian (2005). The Story of the World Cup. London: Faber and Faber. ISBN 0-571-22944-1.
- Goldblatt, David (2007). The Ball is Round: A Global History of Football. London: Penguin. ISBN 978-0-14-101582-8.
- Hazard, Patrick; Gould, David (2001). Fear and loathing in world football. Berg Publishers. ISBN 1-85973-463-4.
- Manzo, Luciana; Peirone, Fulvio, eds. (2006) [2005]. Sport a Torino. Luoghi, eventi e vicende tra Ottocento e Novecento nei documenti dell’Archivio Storico della Città (PDF) (in Italian). Archivio Storico Città di Torino. TO 01465329. Archived (PDF) from the original on 21 December 2016.
- Kuper, Simon; Szymanski, Stefan (2010). Calcionomica. Meraviglie, segreti e stranezze del calcio mondiale (in Italian). ISBN Edizioni. ISBN 978-88-7638-176-8.
- Papa, Antonio; Panico, Guido (1993). Storia sociale del calcio in Italia (in Italian). Bologna: Il Mulino. p. 271. ISBN 88-15-08764-8.
- Sappino, Marco (2000). Dizionario biografico enciclopedico di un secolo del calcio italiano (in Italian). Vol. 2. Milan: Baldini Castoldi Dalai Editore. ISBN 88-8089-862-0.
- Tranfaglia, Nicola; Zunino, Pier Giorgio (1998). Guida all’Italia contemporanea, 1861–1997 (in Italian). Vol. 4. Garzanti. ISBN 88-11-34204-X.
- Vieli, André (2014). UEFA: 60 years at the heart of football (PDF). Nyon: Union des Associations Européenes de Football. doi:10.22005/bcu.175315.
Other publications
- Graziano, Mirko (9 October 2011). «Azzurro Juve, miniera d’oro». La Gazzetta dello Sport (in Italian). Vol. 115, no. 237.
- Papi, Giacomo (8 April 2004). «Il ragazzo che portava il pallone». Diario della settimana (in Italian). Vol. 13/14.
- «Football Philosophers» (PDF). The Technician. Union des Associations Européennes de Football (UEFA). 46. May 2010.
- «Bilancio di sostenibilità 2015–16» (PDF) (in Italian). Juventus Football Club S.p.A. October 2016. Archived from the original (PDF) on 31 October 2016. Retrieved 14 June 2017.
- «Prospetto informativo OPV 24 maggio 2007» (PDF) (in Italian). Commissione Nazionale per le Società e la Borsa (CONSOB). Archived from the original (PDF) on 10 April 2008. Retrieved 24 May 2007.
- LI Osservatorio sul Capitale Sociale degli italiani – Il tifo calcistico in Italia (PDF) (Report) (in Italian). Demos & Pi. 15 September 2016. Archived (PDF) from the original on 22 October 2016. Retrieved 14 June 2017.
- Brand Finance Football 50 2022 (PDF) (Report). Brand Finance plc. 24 May 2022.
External links
- Official website (in Italian, English, Spanish, Indonesian, Portuguese, Chinese, Japanese, and Arabic)
- Juventus F.C. Archived 25 October 2021 at the Wayback Machine at Serie A (in English and Italian)
- Juventus F.C. at UEFA
This article is about the men’s association football club from Turin, Italy. For other uses, see Juventus F.C. (disambiguation).
|
|||
| Full name | Juventus Football Club S.p.A. | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Nickname(s) | La Vecchia Signora (The Old Lady) La Fidanzata d’Italia (The Girlfriend of Italy) La Madama (Piedmontese: Madam) I Bianconeri (The White and Blacks)[a] Le Zebre (The Zebras) La Signora Omicidi (The Killer Lady) La Gheuba (Piedmontese pronunciation: [la ˈɡøba]: The Hunchback) |
||
| Short name | Juve | ||
| Founded | 1 November 1897; 125 years ago[b] as Sport-Club Juventus[3] | ||
| Ground | Juventus Stadium | ||
| Capacity | 41,507[4] | ||
| Owner | Agnelli family (through EXOR N.V.) | ||
| President | Andrea Agnelli (in prorogatio) | ||
| Head coach | Massimiliano Allegri | ||
| League | Serie A | ||
| 2021–22 | Serie A, 4th of 20 | ||
| Website | Club website | ||
|
|||
| Current season |
Juventus Football Club (from Latin: iuventūs, ‘youth’; Italian pronunciation: [juˈvɛntus]), colloquially known as Juve (pronounced [ˈjuːve]),[5] is a professional football club based in Turin, Piedmont, Italy, that competes in the Serie A, the top tier of the Italian football league system. Founded in 1897 by a group of Torinese students, the club has worn a black and white striped home kit since 1903 and has played home matches in different grounds around its city, the latest being the 41,507-capacity Juventus Stadium. Nicknamed Vecchia Signora («the Old Lady»), the club has won 36 official league titles, 14 Coppa Italia titles and nine Supercoppa Italiana titles, being the record holder for all these competitions; two Intercontinental Cups, two European Cups / UEFA Champions Leagues, one European Cup Winners’ Cup, a joint national record of three UEFA Cups, two UEFA Super Cups and a joint national record of one UEFA Intertoto Cup.[6][7] Consequently, the side leads the historical Federazione Italiana Giuoco Calcio (FIGC) classification[c] whilst on the international stage occupies the sixth position in Europe and the twelfth in the world for most confederation titles won with eleven trophies,[9] as well as the fourth in the all-time Union of European Football Associations (UEFA) competitions ranking,[d] having obtained the highest coefficient score during seven seasons since its introduction in 1979, the most for an Italian team in both cases and joint second overall in the last cited.
Founded with the name of Sport-Club Juventus, initially as an athletics club,[11] it is the second oldest of its kind still active in the country after Genoa’s football section (1893) and has competed every season of the premier club division (reformulated in different formats until the Serie A inception in 1929) since its debut in 1900 with the exception of the 2006–07 season, being managed by the industrial Agnelli family almost continuously since 1923.[e] The relationship between the club and that dynasty is the oldest and longest in national sports, making Juventus one of the first professional sporting clubs ante litteram in the country,[13] having established itself as a major force in the national stage since the 1930s and at confederation level since the mid-1970s[14] and becoming one of the top-ten wealthiest in world football in terms of value, revenue and profit since the mid-1990s,[15] being listed on the Borsa Italiana since 2001.[16]
Under the management of Giovanni Trapattoni, the club won 13 trophies in the ten years before 1986, including six league titles and five international titles, and became the first to win all three seasonal competitions organised by the Union of European Football Associations: the 1976–77 UEFA Cup (first Southern European side to do so), the 1983–84 Cup Winners’ Cup and the 1984–85 European Champions’ Cup.[17] With successive triumphs in the 1984 European Super Cup and 1985 Intercontinental Cup, it became the first and thus far only in the world to complete a clean sweep of all five historical confederation trophies;[18] an achievement that they revalidated with the title won in the 1999 UEFA Intertoto Cup after another successful era led by Marcello Lippi,[19] becoming in addition, until 2022, the only professional Italian club to have won every ongoing honour available to the first team and organised by a national or international football association.[f] In December 2000, Juventus was placed seventh in the FIFA’s historic ranking of the best clubs in the world[20] and nine years later was ranked second best club in Europe during the 20th century based on a statistical study series by the International Federation of Football History & Statistics (IFFHS), the highest for an Italian club in both.[21]
The club’s fan base is the largest at national level and one of the largest worldwide.[22][23] Unlike most European sporting supporters’ groups, which are often concentrated around their own club’s city of origin,[24] it is widespread throughout the whole country and the Italian diaspora, making Juventus a symbol of anticampanilismo («anti-parochialism») and italianità («Italianness»).[25][26] Juventus players have won eight Ballon d’Or awards, four of these in consecutive years (1982–1985, an overall joint record), among these Michel Platini as well as three of the five recipients with Italian nationality as the first player representing Serie A, Omar Sívori, and the former member of the youth sector Paolo Rossi; they have also won four FIFA World Player of the Year awards, with winners as Roberto Baggio and Zinedine Zidane, a national record and third and joint second highest overall, respectively, in the cited prizes. Finally, the club has also provided the most players to the Italy national team—mostly in official competitions in almost uninterrupted way since 1924—who often formed the group that led the Azzurri squad to international success, most importantly in the 1934, 1982 and 2006 FIFA World Cups.[27]
History
Early years (1897–1918)
The first ever Juventus club shot, circa 1897 to 1898
The Juventus team during the 1905 season in which they won their first league title
Juventus was founded as Sport-Club Juventus in late 1897 by pupils from the Massimo d’Azeglio Lyceum school in Turin, among them the brothers Eugenio and Enrico Canfari.[28] It was renamed as Foot-Ball Club Juventus two years later.[29] The club joined the Italian Football Championship in 1900. Juventus played their first match on 11 March 1900, in a 1–0 defeat against Torinese.[30]
In 1904, businessman Ajmone-Marsan revived the finances of Juventus, making it possible to transfer the training field from piazza d’armi to the more appropriate Velodrome Umberto I. During this period, the team wore a pink and black kit. Juventus first won the league championship in 1905 while playing at their Velodrome Umberto I ground. By this time the club colours had changed to black and white stripes, inspired by English side Notts County.[31]
There was a split at the club in 1906, after some of the staff considered moving Juve out of Turin.[29] President Alfred Dick[g] was unhappy with this and left with some prominent players to found FBC Torino which in turn spawned the Derby della Mole.[32] Juventus spent much of this period steadily rebuilding after the split, surviving the First World War.[31]
League dominance (1923–1980)
FIAT vicepresident Edoardo Agnelli was elected club’s president in 1923 and a new stadium was inaugurated one year before.[29] This helped the club to its second league championship in the 1925–26 season, after beating Alba Roma in a two-legged final with an aggregate score of 12–1.[31] The club established itself as a major force in Italian football since the 1930s, becoming the country’s first professional club and the first with a decentralised fan base,[33] which led it to win a record of five consecutive Italian championships and form the core of the Italy national team during the Vittorio Pozzo’s era, including the 1934 world champion squad,[34] with star players such as Raimundo Orsi, Luigi Bertolini, Giovanni Ferrari and Luis Monti, among others.
Juventus moved to the Stadio Comunale, but for the rest of the 1930s and the majority of the 1940s they were unable to recapture championship dominance. After the Second World War, Gianni Agnelli was appointed president.[29] The club added two more league championships to its name in the 1949–50 and 1951–52 seasons, the first of which was under the management of Englishman Jesse Carver. For the 1957–58 season, two new strikers, Welshman John Charles and Italian Argentine Omar Sívori, were signed to play alongside longtime member Giampiero Boniperti. In the 1959–60 season, they beat Fiorentina to complete their first league and cup double, winning Serie A and Coppa Italia. Boniperti retired in 1961 as the all-time top scorer at the club, with 182 goals in all competitions, a club record which stood for 45 years.[35]
During the rest of the decade, the club won the league just once more in 1966–67.[31] However, the 1970s saw Juventus further solidify their strong position in Italian football, and under former player Čestmír Vycpálek they won the scudetto in 1971–72 and 1972–73,[31] with players such as Roberto Bettega, Franco Causio and José Altafini breaking through. During the rest of the decade, they won the league thrice more, with defender Gaetano Scirea contributing significantly. The latter two success in Serie A was under Giovanni Trapattoni, who also led the club to their first ever major European title (the UEFA Cup) in 1977 and helped the club’s domination continue on into the early part of the 1980s.[36]
European stage (1980–1993)
The Trapattoni era was highly successful in the 1980s and the club started the decade off well, winning the league title three more times by 1984.[31] This meant Juventus had won 20 Italian league titles and were allowed to add a second golden star to their shirt, thus becoming the only Italian club to achieve this.[36] Around this time, the club’s players were attracting considerable attention and Paolo Rossi was named European Footballer of the Year following his contribution to Italy’s victory in the 1982 World Cup, where he was named Player of the Tournament.[37]
Frenchman Michel Platini was also awarded the European Footballer of the Year title for three years in a row in 1983, 1984 and 1985, which is a record.[38] Juventus are the first and one of the only two clubs[h] to have players from their club winning the award in four consecutive years.[38][40] It was Platini who scored the winning goal in the 1985 European Cup Final against Liverpool, but this was marred by a tragedy which changed European football.[41] That year, Juventus became the first club in the history of European football to have won all three major UEFA competitions[17][42] and, after their triumph in the Intercontinental Cup, the club also became the first, and thus far, the only in association football history, to have won all five possible confederation competitions,[43] The Technician (UEFA) (2010, p. 5) an achievement that it revalidated with a sixth title won in the 1999 UEFA Intertoto Cup.[19] With the exception of winning the closely contested Italian Championship of 1985–86, the rest of the 1980s were not very successful for the club. As well as having to contend with Diego Maradona’s Napoli, both of the Milanese clubs, AC Milan and Inter Milan, won Italian championships; however, Juventus did win a Coppa Italia-UEFA Cup double in 1990 under the guidance of former club legend Dino Zoff.[31] In 1990, Juventus also moved into their new home, the Stadio delle Alpi, which was built for the 1990 World Cup.[44] Despite the arrival of Italian star Roberto Baggio later that year for a world record transfer fee, the early 1990s under Luigi Maifredi and subsequently Trapattoni once again also saw little success for Juventus, as they only managed to win the UEFA Cup in 1993.[45]
Renewed international success (1994–2004)
Marcello Lippi took over as Juventus manager at the start of the 1994–95 campaign.[29] His first season at the helm of the club was a successful one, as Juventus recorded their first Serie A championship title since the mid-1980s, as well as the Coppa Italia.[31] The crop of players during this period featured Ciro Ferrara, Roberto Baggio, Gianluca Vialli and a young Alessandro Del Piero. Lippi led Juventus to their first Supercoppa Italiana and the Champions League the following season, beating Ajax on penalties after a 1–1 draw in which Fabrizio Ravanelli scored for Juventus.[46]
The club did not rest long after winning the European Cup: more highly regarded players were brought into the fold in the form of Zinedine Zidane, Filippo Inzaghi and Edgar Davids. At home, Juventus won the 1996–97 and 1997–98 Serie A titles, as well as the 1996 UEFA Super Cup[47] and the 1996 Intercontinental Cup.[48] Juventus reached the 1997 and 1998 Champions League finals during this period, but lost out to Borussia Dortmund and Real Madrid respectively.[49][50]
After a two-and-a-half-season absence, Lippi returned to the club in 2001, following his replacement Carlo Ancelotti’s dismissal, signing big name players such as Gianluigi Buffon, David Trezeguet, Pavel Nedvěd and Lilian Thuram, helping the team to two more scudetto titles during the 2001–02 and 2002–03 seasons.[31] Juventus were also part of an all Italian Champions League final in 2003, but lost out to Milan on penalties after the game ended in a 0–0 draw. At the conclusion of the following season, Lippi was appointed as the Italy national team’s head coach, bringing an end to one of the most fruitful managerial spells in Juventus’ history.[36]
Calciopoli scandal (2004–2007)
Fabio Capello was appointed as Juventus’ coach in 2004 and led the club to two more consecutive Serie A first places. In May 2006, Juventus emerged as one of the five clubs linked to the Calciopoli scandal. In July, Juventus was placed at the bottom of the league table and relegated to Serie B for the first time in its history. The club was also stripped of the 2005, while the 2006 title, after a period sub judice, was assigned to Inter.[51]
Many key players left following their relegation to Serie B, including Lilian Thuram, star striker Zlatan Ibrahimović and defensive stalwart Fabio Cannavaro; however, other big name players such as Alessandro Del Piero, Gianluigi Buffon, David Trezeguet and Pavel Nedvěd remained to help the club return to Serie A, while youngsters from the Primavera (youth team), such as Sebastian Giovinco and Claudio Marchisio, were integrated into the first team. Juventus won the Cadetti title (Serie B championship) despite starting with a points deduction and gained promotion straight back up to the top division, with captain Del Piero claiming the top scorer award with 21 goals, as league winners after the 2006–07 season.[52]
Star goalkeeper Gianluigi Buffon was among a group of players who remained with the club following their demotion to Serie B in 2006.
As early as 2010, Juventus considered challenging the stripping of their scudetto from 2006 and the non-assignment of the 2005 title, dependent on the results of trials connected to the 2006 scandal.[53] When former general manager Luciano Moggi’s conviction in criminal court in connection with the scandal was partially written off by the Supreme Court in March 2015,[54] the club sued the Italian Football Federation (FIGC) for €443 million for damages caused by their 2006 relegation. Then-FIGC president Carlo Tavecchio offered to discuss reinstatement of the lost scudetti in exchange for Juventus dropping the lawsuit.[55]
In September 2015, the Supreme Court released a 150-page document that explained its final ruling of the case; despite his remaining charges being cancelled without a new trial due to statute of limitations,[54] the court confirmed that Moggi was actively involved in the sporting fraud which was intended to favour Juventus and increase his own personal benefits.[56] In 2016, the TAR tribunal rejected the request of compensation promoted by Juventus.[57] In March 2017, Moggi’s lifetime ban was definitively confirmed on final appeal.[58]
Return to Serie A (2007–2011)
After returning to Serie A in the 2007–08 season, Juventus appointed Claudio Ranieri as manager.[59] They finished in third place in their first season back in the top flight and qualified for the Champions League third qualifying round in the preliminary stages. Juventus reached the group stages, where they beat Real Madrid in both home and away legs, before losing in the knockout round to Chelsea. Ranieri was sacked following a string of unsuccessful results and Ciro Ferrara was appointed as manager on a temporary basis for the last two games of the 2008–09 season,[60] before being subsequently appointed as the manager for the 2009–10 season.[61]
Ferrara’s stint as Juventus manager proved to be unsuccessful, with Juventus knocked out of Champions League and Coppa Italia, as well as just lying on the sixth place in the league table at the end of January 2010, leading to the dismissal of Ferrara and the naming of Alberto Zaccheroni as caretaker manager. Zaccheroni could not help the side improve, as Juventus finished the season in seventh place in Serie A. For the 2010–11 season, Jean-Claude Blanc was replaced by Andrea Agnelli as the club’s president. Agnelli’s first action was to replace Zaccheroni and director of sport Alessio Secco with Sampdoria manager Luigi Delneri and director of sport Giuseppe Marotta.[62] However, Delneri failed to improve their fortunes and was dismissed, and former player and fan favourite Antonio Conte, fresh after winning promotion with Siena, was named as Delneri’s replacement.[63] In September 2011, Juventus relocated to the new Juventus Stadium, now known as the Allianz Stadium.
Nine consecutive scudetti (2011–2020)
With Conte as manager, Juventus were unbeaten for the entire 2011–12 Serie A season. Towards the second half of the season, the team was mostly competing with northern rivals Milan for first place in a tight contest. Juventus won the title on the 37th matchday after beating Cagliari 2–0 and Milan losing to Inter 4–2. After a 3–1 win in the final matchday against Atalanta, Juventus became the first team to go the season unbeaten in the current 38-game format.[64] In 2013–14, Juventus won a third consecutive scudetto with a record 102 points and 33 wins.[65][66] The title was the 30th official league championship in the club’s history.[67] They also achieved the semi-finals of Europa League, where they were eliminated at home against ten-man Benfica’s catenaccio, missing the final at the Juventus Stadium.[68][69]
In 2014–15, Massimiliano Allegri was appointed as manager, with whom Juventus won their 31st official title, making it a fourth-straight, as well as achieving a record tenth Coppa Italia for the double.[70] The club also beat Real Madrid in the semi-finals of the Champions League 3–2 on aggregate to face Barcelona in the final in Berlin for the first time since the 2002–03 Champions League.[71] Juventus lost the final against Barcelona 3–1.[72] On 21 May 2016, the club then won the Coppa Italia for the 11th time and their second straight title, becoming the first team in Italy’s history to win Serie A and Coppa Italia doubles in back-to-back seasons.[73][74][75]
On 17 May 2017, Juventus won their 12th Coppa Italia title in a 2–0 win over Lazio (the first team to win three consecutive championships).[76] Four days later on 21 May, Juventus became the first team to win six consecutive Serie A titles.[77] On 3 June 2017, Juventus reached a second Champions League Final in three years, but were defeated 1–4 by defending champions Real Madrid—a stampede in Turin happened ten minutes before the end of the match.[78][79] On 9 May 2018, Juventus won their 13th Coppa Italia title, and fourth in a row, in a 4–0 win over Milan, extending the all-time record of successive Coppa Italia titles.[80] Four days later on 13 May, Juventus secured their seventh consecutive Serie A title, extending the all-time record of successive triumphs in the competition.[81] On 16 January 2019, Juventus and Milan, who were tied for Supercoppa Italiana wins with seven each, played against each other: Juventus won their eight Supercoppa Italiana after beating Milan 1–0.[82] On 20 April 2019, Juventus secured their eighth consecutive Serie A title, further extending the all-time record of successive triumphs in the competition.[83] Following Allegri’s departure,[84] Maurizio Sarri was appointed manager of the club ahead of the 2019–20 season.[85] On 26 July 2020, Juventus were confirmed 2019–20 Serie A champions, reaching an unprecedented milestone of nine consecutive league titles.[86]
Recent history (2020–present)
On 8 August 2020, Sarri was sacked from his managerial position, one day after Juventus were eliminated from the Champions league by Lyon.[87] On the same day, former player Andrea Pirlo was announced as the new coach, signing a two-year contract.[88] On 20 January 2021, Juventus won their ninth Supercoppa Italiana title after a 2–0 victory against Napoli.[89] With Inter’s championship in 2021, Juventus’ run of nine consecutive titles came to an end,[90] but managed to secure a fourth-place finish on the final day of the league, granting Juventus qualification to the following season’s Champions League.[91] On 19 May, Juventus won their 14th Coppa Italia.[92] On 28 May, Juventus sacked Pirlo from his managerial position,[93][94] and announced Allegri’s return to the club as manager after two years away from management.[95] After losing 4–2 after extra time to Inter in the Coppa Italia Final on 11 May, the 2021–22 season marked the first year since 2010–11 in which Juventus had not won a trophy.[96]
On 28 November 2022, the entire board of directors resigned from their respective positions, Andrea Agnelli as president, Pavel Nedvěd as vice president and Maurizio Arrivabene as CEO.[97][98][99]
Exor, the club’s controlling shareholder, has appointed Gianluca Ferrero as its new chairman ahead of the shareholders’ meeting on 18 January 2023.[100]
Crest and colours
Juventus have played in black and white striped shirts, with white shorts, sometimes black shorts since 1903. Originally, they played in pink shirts with a black tie. The father of one of the players made the earliest shirts, but continual washing faded the colour so much that in 1903 the club sought to replace them.[101] Juventus asked one of their team members, Englishman John Savage, if he had any contacts in England who could supply new shirts in a colour that would better withstand the elements. He had a friend who lived in Nottingham, who being a Notts County supporter, shipped out the black and white striped shirts to Turin.[101] Juventus have worn the shirts ever since, considering the colours to be aggressive and powerful.[101]
Juventus’ official emblem has undergone different and small modifications since the 1920s. The previous modification of the Juventus badge took place in 2004, when the emblem of the team changed to a black-and-white oval shield of a type used by Italian ecclesiastics. It is divided in five vertical stripes: two white stripes and three black stripes, inside which are the following elements, while in its upper section the name of the society superimposed on a white convex section, over golden curvature (gold for honour). The white silhouette of a charging bull is in the lower section of the oval shield, superimposed on a black old French shield and the charging bull is a symbol of the comune of Turin. There is also a black silhouette of a mural crown above the black spherical triangle’s base. This is a reminiscence to Augusta Tourinorum, the old city of the Roman era which the present capital of Piedmont region is its cultural heiress.
In January 2017, president Andrea Agnelli announced the change to the Juventus badge for a logotype. More specifically, it is a pictogram composed by a stylized Black and White «J» which Agnelli said reflects «the Juventus way of living.»[102] Juventus was the first team in sports history to adopt a star as a symbol associated with any competition’s triumph, who added one above their badge in 1958 to represent their tenth Italian Football Championship and Serie A title, and has since become popularized with other clubs as well.[103]
In the past, the convex section of the emblem had a blue colour (another symbol of Turin) and it was concave in shape. The old French shield and the mural crown, also in the lower section of the emblem, had a considerably greater size. The two «Golden Stars for Sport Excellence» were located above the convex and concave section of Juventus’ emblem. During the 1980s, the club emblem was the blurred silhouette of a zebra, alongside the two golden stars with the club’s name forming an arc above.
Juventus unofficially won their 30th league title in 2011–12, but a dispute with the FIGC, which stripped Juventus of their 2004–05 title and did not assign them the 2005–06 title due to their involvement in the Calciopoli scandal, left their official total at 28; the club elected to wear no stars at all the following season.[104] Juventus won their 30th title in 2013–14 and thus earned the right to wear their third star, but Agnelli stated that the club suspended the use of the stars until another team wins their 20th championship, having the right to wear two stars «to emphasise the difference».[105] For the 2015–16 season, Juventus reintroduced the stars and added the third star to their jersey as well with new kit manufacturers Adidas, in addition to the Coppa Italia badge for winning their tenth Coppa Italia the previous season.[106] For the 2016–17 season, Juventus re-designed their kit with a different take on the trademark black and white stripes.[107] For the 2017–18 season, Juventus introduced the J shaped logo onto the kits.[108]
In September 2015, Juventus officially announced a new project called JKids for its junior supporters on its website. Along with this project, Juventus also introduced a new mascot to all its fans which is called J. J is a cartoon-designed zebra, black and white stripes with golden edge piping on its body, golden shining eyes, and three golden stars on the front of its neck.[109] J made its debut at Juventus Stadium on 12 September 2015.[110]
During its history, the club has acquired a number of nicknames, la Vecchia Signora (the Old Lady) being the best example. The «old» part of the nickname is a pun on Juventus which means «youth» in Latin. It was derived from the age of the Juventus star players towards the middle of the 1930s. The «lady» part of the nickname is how fans of the club affectionately referred to it before the 1930s. The club is also nicknamed la Fidanzata d’Italia (the Girlfriend of Italy), because over the years it has received a high level of support from Southern Italian immigrant workers (particularly from Naples and Palermo), who arrived in Turin to work for FIAT since the 1930s. Other nicknames include; [La] Madama (Piedmontese for Madam), i bianconeri (the black-and-whites), le zebre (the zebras)[i] in reference to Juventus’ colours. I gobbi (the hunchbacks) is the nickname that is used to define Juventus supporters, but is also used sometimes for team’s players. The most widely accepted origin of gobbi dates to the fifties, when the bianconeri wore a large jersey. When players ran on the field, the jersey, which had a laced opening at the chest, generated a bulge over the back (a sort of parachute effect), making the players look hunchbacked.[111]
The official anthem of Juventus is Juve (storia di un grande amore), or Juve (story of a great love) in English, written by Alessandra Torre and Claudio Guidetti, in the version of the singer and musician Paolo Belli composed in 2007.[112] In 2016, a documentary film called Black and White Stripes: The Juventus Story was produced by the La Villa brothers about Juventus.[113] On 16 February 2018, the first three episodes of a docu-series called First Team: Juventus, which followed the club throughout the season, by spending time with the players behind the scenes both on and off the field, was released on Netflix; the other three episodes were released on 6 July 2018.[114] On 25 November 2021, an eight-episode docu-series called All or Nothing: Juventus, which followed the club throughout the season, by spending time with the players behind the scenes both on and off the field, was released on Amazon Prime.[115]
Stadiums
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Allianz Stadium |
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| Location | Corso Gaetano Scirea, 10151 Turin, Italy |
|---|---|
| Owner | Juventus F.C. |
| Operator | Juventus F.C. |
| Capacity | 41,507 seated |
| Construction | |
| Broke ground | 1 March 2009 |
| Opened | 8 September 2011 |
| Construction cost | €155,000,000[116] |
| Architect | Hernando Suarez, Gino Zavanella, Giorgetto Giugiaro |
After the first two years (1897 and 1898), during which Juventus played in the Parco del Valentino and Parco Cittadella, their matches were held in the Piazza d’Armi Stadium until 1908, except in 1905 (the first year of the scudetto) and in 1906, years in which they played at the Corso Re Umberto.
From 1909 to 1922, Juventus played their internal competitions at Corso Sebastopoli Camp before moving the following year to Corso Marsiglia Camp, where they remained until 1933, winning four league titles. At the end of 1933, they began to play at the new Stadio Benito Mussolini inaugurated for the 1934 World Championships. After the Second World War, the stadium was renamed as Stadio Comunale Vittorio Pozzo. Juventus played home matches at the ground for 57 years, a total of 890 league matches.[117] The team continued to host training sessions at the stadium until July 2003.[118]
From 1990 until the 2005–06 season, the Torinese side contested their home matches at Stadio delle Alpi, built for the 1990 FIFA World Cup, although in very rare circumstances the club played some home games in other stadia such as Renzo Barbera at Palermo, Dino Manuzzi in Cesena and the Stadio Giuseppe Meazza in Milan.[118]
In August 2006, Juventus returned to play in the Stadio Comunale, then known as Stadio Olimpico, after the restructuring of the stadium for the 2006 Winter Olympics onward. In November 2008, Juventus announced that they would invest around €120 million to build a new ground, the Juventus Stadium, on the site of delle Alpi.[119] Unlike the old ground, there is not a running track and instead the pitch is only 7.5 metres away from the stands.[4] The capacity is 41,507.[4] Work began during spring 2009 and the stadium was opened on 8 September 2011, ahead of the start of the 2011–12 season.[120] Since 1 July 2017, the Juventus Stadium is known commercially as the Allianz Stadium of Turin until 30 June 2030.[121][122]
Supporters
Juventus is the most-supported football club in Italy, with over 12 million fans or tifosi, which represent approximately 34% of the total Italian football fans according to a research published in September 2016 by Italian research agency Demos & Pi,[22] as well as one of the most supported football clubs in the world, with over 300 million supporters (41 million in Europe alone),[23] particularly in the Mediterranean countries to which a large number of Italian diaspora have emigrated.[123] The Torinese side has fan clubs branches across the globe.[124]
Demand for Juventus tickets in occasional home games held away from Turin is high, suggesting that Juventus have stronger support in other parts of the country. Juventus is widely and especially popular throughout mainland Southern Italy, Sicily and Malta, leading the team to have one of the largest followings in its away matches,[125] more than in Turin itself.
Club rivalries
Scene from the Derby d’Italia in 1930
Juventus have significant rivalries with two main clubs.
Their traditional rivals are fellow Turin club Torino; matches between the two sides are known as the Derby della Mole (Turin Derby). The rivalry dates back to 1906 as Torino was founded by break-away Juventus players and staff.
Their most high-profile rivalry is with Inter, another big Serie A club located in Milan, the capital of the neighbouring region of Lombardy. Matches between these two clubs are referred to as the Derby d’Italia (Derby of Italy) and the two regularly challenge each other at the top of the league table, hence the intense rivalry.[126] Until the Calciopoli scandal which saw Juventus forcibly relegated, the two were the only Italian clubs to have never played below Serie A. Notably, the two sides are the first and the third[127] most supported clubs in Italy and the rivalry has intensified since the later part of the 1990s; reaching its highest levels ever post-Calciopoli, with the return of Juventus to Serie A.[126]
The rivalry with AC Milan is a rivalry between the two most titled and supported[128] teams in Italy.[129] The challenge confronts also two of the clubs with greater basin of supporters as well as those with the greatest turnover and stock market value in the country.[130][non-primary source needed] The match-ups between Milan and Juventus, is regarded as the championship of Serie A, and both teams were often fighting for the top positions of the standings, sometimes even decisive for the award of the title.[131] They also have rivalries with Roma,[132] Fiorentina[133] and Napoli.[134]
Youth programme
The Juventus youth set-up has been recognised as one of the best in Italy for producing young talents.[135] While not all graduates made it to the first team, many have enjoyed successful careers in the Italian top flight. Under long-time coach Vincenzo Chiarenza, the Primavera (under-19) squad enjoyed one of its successful periods, winning all age-group competitions from 2004 to 2006. Like Dutch club Ajax and many Premier League clubs, Juventus operates several satellite clubs and football schools outside of the country (i.e. United States, Canada, Greece, Saudi Arabia, Australia and Switzerland) and numerous camps in the local region to expand talent scouting.[136] On 3 August 2018, Juventus founded their professional reserve team, called Juventus U23 (renamed to Juventus Next Gen in August 2022[137]), playing in Serie C,[138] who won the Coppa Italia Serie C in 2020.[139] In the 2021–22 UEFA Youth League, the U19 squad reached the semi-finals, equalling the best-ever placing in the competition for a Serie A team.[140]
The youth system is also notable for its contribution to the Italian national senior and youth teams. 1934 World Cup winner Gianpiero Combi, 1936 Gold Medal and 1938 World Cup winner Pietro Rava, Giampiero Boniperti, Roberto Bettega, 1982 World Cup hero Paolo Rossi and more recently Claudio Marchisio and Sebastian Giovinco are a number of former graduates who have gone on to make the first team and full Italy squad.[141]
Players
First-team squad
- As of 2 January 2022[142]
Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.
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Juventus Next Gen and youth academy
- As of 14 September 2022
Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.
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Out on loan
- As of 5 January 2022
Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.
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Coaching staff
| Position | Staff |
|---|---|
| Head coach | Massimiliano Allegri
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| Assistant coach | Marco Landucci
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| Technical collaborator | Aldo Dolcetti Maurizio Trombetta Simone Padoin[172] Paolo Bianco[173]
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| Head of athletic preparation | Simone Folletti
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| Athletic coach | Andrea Pertusio Enrico Maffei Lucia Francesco
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| Head of conditioning and sport science | Duccio Ferrari Bravo
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| Sport science collaborator | Antonio Gualtieri
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| Goalkeeping coach | Claudio Filippi
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| Goalkeeping coach collaborator | Tommaso Orsini
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| Head of match analysis | Riccardo Scirea
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| Match analysis collaborator | Domenico Vernamonte Giuseppe Maiuri
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Chairmen history
Juventus have had numerous chairmen (Italian: presidenti, lit. ‘presidents’ or Italian: presidenti del consiglio di amministrazione, lit. ‘chairmen of the board of directors’) over the course of their history, some of which have been the owners of the club, others have been corporate managers that were nominated by the owners. On top of chairmen, there were several living former chairmen, that were nominated as the honorary chairmen (Italian: Presidenti Onorari, lit. ‘honorary presidents’).[174]
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Managerial history
Giovanni Trapattoni, the longest serving and most successful manager in the history of Juventus with 14 trophies
Below is a list of Juventus managers from 1923, when the Agnelli family took over and the club became more structured and organised,[29] until the present day.[175]
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Honours
A partial view of the club’s trophy room with the titles won between 1905 and 2013 at J-Museum
Italy’s most successful club of the 20th century[21] and the most winning in the history of Italian football,[176] Juventus have won the Italian League Championship, the country’s premier football club competition and organised by Lega Nazionale Professionisti Serie A (LNPA), a record 36 times and have the record of consecutive triumphs in that tournament (nine, between 2011–12 and 2019–20).[36][177] They have also won the Coppa Italia, the country’s primary single-elimination competition, a record 14 times, becoming the first team to retain the trophy successfully with their triumph in the 1959–60 season, and the first to win it in three consecutive seasons from the 2014–15 season to the 2016–17 season, going on to win a fourth consecutive title in 2017–18 (also a record).[178] In addition, the club holds the record for Supercoppa Italiana wins with nine, the most recent coming in 2020.
Overall, Juventus have won 70 official competitions,[o] more than any other club in the country: 59 at national level (which is also a record) and 11 at international stage,[179] making them, in the latter case, the second most successful Italian team.[180] The club is sixth in Europe and twelfth in the world with the most international titles won officially recognised by their respective association football confederation and Fédération Internationale de Football Association (FIFA).[p] In 1977, the Torinese side become the first in Southern Europe to have won the UEFA Cup and the first—and only to date—in Italian football history to achieve an international title with a squad composed by national footballers.[182] In 1993, the club won its third competition’s trophy, an unprecedented feat in the continent until then, a confederation record for the next 22 years and the most for an Italian team. Juventus was also the first club in the country to achieve the title in the European Super Cup, having won the competition in 1984 and the first European side to win the Intercontinental Cup in 1985, since it was restructured by Union of European Football Associations (UEFA) and Confederación Sudamericana de Fútbol (CONMEBOL)’s organizing committee five years beforehand.[18]
The club has earned the distinction of being allowed to wear three golden stars (Italian: stelle d’oro) on its shirts representing its league victories, the tenth of which was achieved during the 1957–58 season, the 20th in the 1981–82 season and the 30th in the 2013–14 season. Juventus were the first Italian team to have achieved the national double four times (winning the Italian top tier division and the national cup competition in the same season), in the 1959–60, 1994–95, 2014–15 and 2015–16 seasons. In the 2015–16 season, Juventus won the Coppa Italia for the 11th time and their second-straight title, becoming the first team in Italy’s history to complete Serie A and Coppa Italia doubles in back-to-back seasons; Juventus would go on to win another two consecutive doubles in 2016–17 and 2017–18.[73]
Until the first Europa Conference League final in 2022, the club was unique in the world in having won all official confederation competitions[183][184] and they have received, in recognition to winning the three major UEFA competitions[42]—first case in the history of the European football and the only one to be reached with the same coach spell—[17] The UEFA Plaque by the Union of European Football Associations (UEFA) on 12 July 1988.[185][186]
The Torinese side was placed seventh in the FIFA’s century ranking of the best clubs in the world on 23 December 2000[20] and nine years later was ranked second best club in Europe during the 20th Century based on a statistical study series by International Federation of Football History & Statistics, the highest for an Italian club in both.[21]
Juventus have been proclaimed World’s Club Team of the Year twice (1993 and 1996)[187] and was ranked in 3rd place—the highest ranking of any Italian club—in the All-Time Club World Ranking (1991–2009 period) by the IFFHS.[q]
Record
Club statistics and records
Alessandro Del Piero made a record 705 appearances for Juventus, including 478 in Serie A and is the all-time leading goalscorer for the club, with 290 goals.
Alessandro Del Piero holds Juventus’ official appearance record of 705 appearances. He took over from Gaetano Scirea on 6 April 2008 against Palermo.[189] He also holds the record for Serie A appearances with 478. Including all official competitions, Del Piero is the all-time leading goalscorer for Juventus, with 290—since joining the club in 1993. Giampiero Boniperti, who was the all-time topscorer since 1961 comes in second in all competitions with 182. In the 1933–34 season, Felice Borel scored 31 goals in 34 appearances, setting the club record for Serie A goals in a single season. Ferenc Hirzer is the club’s highest scorer in a single season with 35 goals in 24 appearances in the 1925–26 season. The most goals scored by a player in a single match is 6, which is also an Italian record. This was achieved by Omar Sívori in a game against Inter in the 1960–61 season.[31]
The first ever official game participated in by Juventus was in the Third Federal Football Championship, the predecessor of Serie A, against Torinese in a Juventus loss 0–1. The biggest victory recorded by Juventus was 15–0 against Cento, in the second round of the 1926–27 Coppa Italia. In the league, Fiorentina and Fiumana were famously on the end of Juventus’ biggest championship wins, with both beaten 11–0 in the 1928–29 season. Juventus’ heaviest championship defeats came during the 1911–12 and 1912–13 seasons: they were against Milan in 1912 (1–8) and Torino in 1913 (0–8).[31]
The signing of Gianluigi Buffon in 2001 from Parma cost Juventus €52 million (100 billion lire), making it the then-most expensive transfer for a goalkeeper of all-time until 2018.[190][191][192][193][194] On 20 March 2016, Buffon set a new Serie A record for the longest period without conceding a goal (974 minutes) in the Derby della Mole during the 2015–16 season.[195] On 26 July 2016, Argentine forward Gonzalo Higuaín became the third highest football transfer of all-time and highest ever transfer for an Italian club, at the time,[196] when he was signed by Juventus for €90 million from Napoli.[197] On 8 August 2016, Paul Pogba returned to his first club, Manchester United, for an all-time record for highest football transfer fee of €105 million, surpassing the former record holder Gareth Bale.[198] The sale of Zinedine Zidane from Juventus to Real Madrid of Spain in 2001 was the world football transfer record at the time, costing the Spanish club around €77.5 million (150 billion lire).[199][200] On 10 July 2018, Cristiano Ronaldo became the highest ever transfer for an Italian club with his €100 million transfer from Real Madrid.[201]
UEFA club coefficient ranking
- As of 22 April 2021[202]
| Rank | Team | Points |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Bayern Munich |
134.000 |
| 2 | Real Madrid |
126.000 |
| 3 | Barcelona |
122.000 |
| 4 | Juventus |
120.000 |
| 5 | Manchester City |
120.000 |
| 6 | Atletico Madrid |
115.000 |
| 7 | Paris Saint-Germain |
113.000 |
Contribution to the Italy national team
Overall, Juventus are the club that has contributed the most players to the Italy national team in history,[203] being the only Italian club that has contributed players to every Italy national team since the 2nd FIFA World Cup.[204] Juventus have contributed numerous players to Italy’s World Cup campaigns, these successful periods principally have coincided with two golden ages of the Turin club’s history, referred as Quinquennio d’Oro (The Golden Quinquennium), from 1931 until 1935, and Ciclo Leggendario (The Legendary Cycle), from 1972 to 1986.
Below are a list of Juventus players who represented the Italy national team during World Cup winning tournaments.[205]
- 1934 FIFA World Cup (9): Gianpiero Combi, Virginio Rosetta, Luigi Bertolini, Felice Borel IIº, Umberto Caligaris, Giovanni Ferrari, Luis Monti, Raimundo Orsi and Mario Varglien Iº
- 1938 FIFA World Cup (2): Alfredo Foni and Pietro Rava
- 1982 FIFA World Cup (6): Dino Zoff, Antonio Cabrini, Claudio Gentile, Paolo Rossi, Gaetano Scirea and Marco Tardelli
- 2006 FIFA World Cup (5): Fabio Cannavaro, Gianluigi Buffon, Mauro Camoranesi, Alessandro Del Piero and Gianluca Zambrotta
Two Juventus players have won the golden boot award at the World Cup with Italy, Paolo Rossi in 1982 and Salvatore Schillaci in 1990. As well as contributing to Italy’s World Cup winning sides, two Juventus players Alfredo Foni and Pietro Rava, represented Italy in the gold medal-winning squad at the 1936 Summer Olympics.
Seven Juventus players represented their nation during the 1968 European Championship win for Italy: Sandro Salvadore, Ernesto Càstano and Giancarlo Bercellino.[206] and four in the UEFA Euro 2020: Giorgio Chiellini, Leonardo Bonucci, Federico Bernardeschi and Federico Chiesa; a national record.
The Torinese club has also contributed to a lesser degree to the national sides of other nations due to the limitations pre-Bosman rule (1995).
Zinedine Zidane and captain Didier Deschamps were Juventus players when they won the 1998 World Cup with France, as well as Blaise Matuidi in the 2018 World Cup, and the Argentines Angel Di Maria and Leandro Paredes in 2022, making it as the association football club which supplied the most FIFA World Cup winners globally (27).[207] Three Juventus players have also won the European Championship with a nation other than Italy, Luis del Sol won it in 1964 with Spain, while the Frenchmen Michel Platini and Zidane won the competition in 1984 and 2000 respectively.[208]
Financial information
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| Footnotes / references [209] |
Founded as an association, in 1923, during the Edoardo Agnelli presidency, the club, at the time ruled by an assemblea di soci (membership assembly), became one of the first in the country to acquire professional status ante litteram, starting also the longest and most uninterrupted society in Italian sports history between a club and a private investor. Juventus was restructured as the football section of multisports parent company Juventus – Organizzazione Sportiva S.A. since the constitution of the later in that year to 1943, when it was merged with another three Torinese enterprises for founding the Compagnia Industriale Sportiva Italia (CISITALIA). In that twenty years Juventus progressive competed in different disciplines such as tennis, swimming, ice hockey, and bocce, gaining success in the first cited. After a long liquidation process of the automotive corporation started after the Italian Civil War (1945), all Juventus O.S.A. sections were closed with the exception of football and tennis, which were demerged. The football section, then called Juventus Cisitalia for sponsorship reasons, was renamed Juventus Football Club and the Agnelli family, which some members have held different executive charges inside the club for the past six years,[12] obtained the club’s majority shares after industrialist Piero Dusio, Cisitalia owner, transferred his capital shares in the ending of the decade.[210] Juventus has been constituted as an independent società a responsabilità limitata (S.r.l.), a type of private limited company, in August 1949 and supervised by a consiglio d’amministrazione (board of directors) since then.[211]
On 27 June 1967, the Torinese club changed its legal corporate status to società per azioni (S.p.A.)[212] and on 3 December 2001 it became the third in the country to has been listed on the Borsa Italiana after Lazio and Roma;[213] since that date until 19 September 2011, Juventus’ stock took part of the Segmento Titoli con Alti Requisiti (STAR), one of the main market segment in the world.[214] Since October 2016 to December 2018,[215] and again since March 2020,[216] The club’s stock is iscrited in the FTSE Italia Mid Cap stock market index of the Mercato Telematico Azionario (MTA); previously, between December 2018 and March 2020, it was listed in the FTSE MIB index.[217] The club has also a secondary listing on Borsa’s sister stock exchange based in London.
As of 29 October 2021, the Juventus’ shares are distributed between 63.8% to the Agnelli family through EXOR N.V., a holding part of the Giovanni Agnelli and C.S.a.p.a Group, 11.9% to Lindsell Train Investment Trust Ltd. and 24.3% distributed to other shareholders (<3% each)[218][219] though the Associazione Piccoli Azionisti della Juventus Football Club, created in 2010 and composed by more 40,000 affiliated,[220] including investors as the Royal Bank of Scotland, the Norway Government Pension Fund Global, one sovereign wealth fund,[221] the California Public Employees’ Retirement System (CalPERS) and the investment management corporation BlackRock.[222]
From 1 July 2008, the club has implemented a safety management system for employees and athletes in compliance with the requirements of international OHSAS 18001:2007 regulation[223] and a Safety Management System in the medical sector according to the international ISO 9001:2000 resolution.[224]
The club is one of the founding members of the European Club Association (ECA), which was formed after the merge of the G-14, an independent group of selected European clubs with international TV rights purposes, with the European Clubs Forum (ECF), a clubs’ task force ruled by UEFA composed by 102 members,[225] which Juventus was a founder and permanent member by sporting merits, respectively.[226]
The Old Lady was placed seventh in the global ranking drawn up by the British consultancy organisation Brand Finance in terms of brand power, where it was rated with a credit rating AAA («extremely strong») with a score of 86.1 out of 100,[227] as well as eleventh in terms of brand value (€705 billion)[228] and ninth by enterprise value (€2294 billion as of 24 May 2022).[229] All this made I Bianconeri, in 2015, the country’s second sports club—first in football—after Scuderia Ferrari by brand equity.[230]
According to the Deloitte Football Money League, a research published by consultants Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu in March 2022, Juventus is the ninth-highest earning football club in the world with an estimated revenue of €433.5 million as of 30 June 2021[231] and, on 2002, the club reached the second position overall, the highest-ever achieved for a Serie A team, a ranking which they retained for the following two years.[232] It is ranked in the ninth place on Forbes’ list of the most valuable football clubs at international level with an estimate value of US$2450 million (€2279 million as of 31 May 2021), and, in May 2016, it became the first football club in the country to cross the billion euro mark.[233] Finally, in both rankings, it is placed as the first Italian club.[234]
On 14 September 2020, Juventus officially announced that Raffles Family Office, a Hong Kong-based multi-family office would be the club’s Regional Partner in Asia for the next three years.[235]
Kit suppliers and shirt sponsors
| Period | Kit manufacturer | Shirt sponsor (chest) | Shirt sponsor (sleeve) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1979–1989 | Kappa | Ariston | — |
| 1989–1992 | UPIM | ||
| 1992–1995 | Danone | ||
| 1995–1998 | Sony | ||
| 1998–1999 | D+Libertà digitale/Tele+ | ||
| 1999–2000 | CanalSatellite/D+Libertà digitale/Sony | ||
| 2000–2001 | Lotto | Sportal.com/Tele+ | |
| 2001–2002 | Fastweb/Tu Mobile | ||
| 2002–2003 | Fastweb/Tamoil | ||
| 2003–2004 | Nike | ||
| 2004–2005 | Sky Sport/Tamoil | ||
| 2005–2007 | Tamoil | ||
| 2007–2010 | FIAT (New Holland) | ||
| 2010–2012 | BetClic/Balocco | ||
| 2012–2015 | FCA (Jeep) | ||
| 2015–2021 | Adidas | ||
| 2021– | Bitget |
Kit deals
| Kit supplier | Period | Contract announcement |
Contract duration |
Value | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Adidas |
2015–present |
24 October 2013 |
2015–2019 (4 years) | €23.25 million per year[236] | Original contract terms: Total €139.5 million / 2015–2021 (6 years)[237] The contract was prematurely extended under improved terms at the end of the 2018–2019 season |
|
21 December 2018 |
2019–2027 (8 years) | Total €408 million[238][239] (€51 million per year) |
See also
- Dynasties in Italian football
- List of football clubs in Italy by major honours won
- List of sports clubs inspired by others
- List of world champion football clubs
Notes
- ^ The literal translation of bianconeri is «whiteblacks». However, «black and whites» is also commonly used.
- ^ The founding date of Juventus is unknown; conventionally, 1 November 1897 is used.[1][2]
- ^ Called «Sporting tradition» (Italian: Tradizione sportiva), it is the historical ranking made by Federazione Italiana Giuoco Calcio (FIGC) based on the weighted score of the official titles won by the clubs in the seasonal competitions since 1898 and the overall seasons in which it has participated in the first three professional levels since the creation of the round-robin tournament (1929). The governing body of Italian football often uses it in promotion and relegation and broadcast cases.[8]
- ^ As of June 2020, Union of European Football Associations (UEFA), based in its own coefficient’s standard calculation procedure, applies two points for each match won and one point for each point drawn in European Champions’ Cup and Champions League, UEFA Cup and Europa League, UEFA Super Cup, Cup Winners’ Cup, UEFA Intertoto Cup and Intercontinental Cup for historical-statistical purposes; not considering the introduction of three points for a match won at international level in 1994–95 season.[10]
- ^ During the Italian resistance against Nazi-fascism (1943–1945), the club, at the time a multisports association, was controlled by Torinese industrialist and former Juventus player Piero Dusio through car house Cisitalia; however, various members of the Agnelli family have held various positions at executive level in the club since 1939.[12]
- ^ Excluding competitions organised by a private committee not related with a governing body such as the Inter-Cities Fairs Cup or the Mitropa Cup.
- ^ Frédéric Dick, a son of Alfred Dick, was a Swiss footballer and joined the team of the Juventus that won the tournament of the Second Category in 1905.
- ^ The other club was Barcelona with its captain the Argentinian star Lionel Messi. Messi was awarded Ballon d’Or for four years in a row from 2009 to 2013.[39]
- ^ The zebra is Juventus’ official mascot because the black and white vertical stripes in its present home jersey and emblem remembered the zebra’s stripes.
- ^ Presidential Committee of War.
- ^ a b Honorary chairman.
- ^ Chairmen on interim charge.
- ^ Also current honorary chairmen.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k On interim charge
- ^ Including exclusively the official titles won during its participation in the top flight of Italian football.
- ^ Sixth most successful European club for confederation and FIFA competitions won with 11 titles. Sixth most successful club in Europe for confederation club competition titles won (11).[181]
- ^ Additionally, since the 1990–91 season to the 2008–09 season, Juventus have won 15 official trophies: five Serie A titles, one Coppa Italia title, four Supercoppa Italiana titles, one Intercontinental Cup, one European Champions’ Cup-UEFA Champions League, one UEFA Cup, one UEFA Intertoto Cup and one UEFA Super Cup.[188]
- ^ Up until 1921, the top division of Italian football was the Federal Football Championship. Since then, it has been the First Division, the National Division and the Serie A.
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Bibliography
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Other publications
- Graziano, Mirko (9 October 2011). «Azzurro Juve, miniera d’oro». La Gazzetta dello Sport (in Italian). Vol. 115, no. 237.
- Papi, Giacomo (8 April 2004). «Il ragazzo che portava il pallone». Diario della settimana (in Italian). Vol. 13/14.
- «Football Philosophers» (PDF). The Technician. Union des Associations Européennes de Football (UEFA). 46. May 2010.
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- LI Osservatorio sul Capitale Sociale degli italiani – Il tifo calcistico in Italia (PDF) (Report) (in Italian). Demos & Pi. 15 September 2016. Archived (PDF) from the original on 22 October 2016. Retrieved 14 June 2017.
- Brand Finance Football 50 2022 (PDF) (Report). Brand Finance plc. 24 May 2022.
External links
- Official website (in Italian, English, Spanish, Indonesian, Portuguese, Chinese, Japanese, and Arabic)
- Juventus F.C. Archived 25 October 2021 at the Wayback Machine at Serie A (in English and Italian)
- Juventus F.C. at UEFA
ювентус
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1
Ювентус
Универсальный русско-английский словарь > Ювентус
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2
Ювентус
Новый русско-английский словарь > Ювентус
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3
Ювентус Турин
Универсальный русско-английский словарь > Ювентус Турин
См. также в других словарях:
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ювентус — сущ., кол во синонимов: 1 • команда (163) Словарь синонимов ASIS. В.Н. Тришин. 2013 … Словарь синонимов
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Ювентус — У этого термина существуют и другие значения, см. Ювентус. Ювентус … Википедия
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Ювентус (значения) — Ювентус (порт. Juventus) название ряда спортивных клубов. Также встречаются производные и сокращения от данного слова, среди них: Ювентус один из самых старых и популярных итальянских футбольных клубов, г. Турин, основан 1 ноября… … Википедия
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Ювентус (баскетбольный клуб — Ювентус (баскетбольный клуб, Казерта) Ювентус Играет в Серия А Основан 1951 История Ювентус 1945–н.в … Википедия
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Ювентус Турин — Ювентус Полное название Juventus Football Club S.p.A. Прозвища Vecchia Signora (Старая Сеньёра), Bianconeri (Чёрно белые), Zebre (зебры). Основан … Википедия
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Ювентус (футбольный клуб) — Ювентус Полное название Juventus Football Club S.p.A. Прозвища Vecchia Signora (Старая Сеньёра), Bianconeri (Чёрно белые), Zebre (зебры). Основан … Википедия
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Ювентус Турин (футбольный клуб) — Ювентус Полное название Juventus Football Club S.p.A. Прозвища Vecchia Signora (Старая Сеньёра), Bianconeri (Чёрно белые), Zebre (зебры). Основан … Википедия
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Ювентус (Турин) — Ювентус Полное название Juventus Football Club S.p.A. Прозвища Vecchia Signora (Старая Сеньёра), Bianconeri (Чёрно белые), Zebre (зебры). Основан … Википедия
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Ювентус (стадион) — Ювентус Стэдиум … Википедия
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Ювентус (баскетбольный клуб, Казерта) — У этого термина существуют и другие значения, см. Ювентус (значения). Ювентус Цвета Основан 1951 Город Казе … Википедия
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Ювентус Стэдиум — Координаты: 45°06′34″ с. ш. 7°38′28″ в. д. / 45.109444° с. ш. 7.641111° в. д. … Википедия
На основании Вашего запроса эти примеры могут содержать грубую лексику.
На основании Вашего запроса эти примеры могут содержать разговорную лексику.
Перевод «Ювентус» на английский
Футболист рассказал о влиянии аплодисментов на решение перейти в «Ювентус».
The football player has told about influence of an applause on the decision to pass into Juventus.
После этого «Ювентус» объявил бойкот прессе.
After that, Juventus declared a boycott to the press.
«Ювентус» со старта сезона находится в невероятной форме.
«Juventus» from the start of the season is in incredible shape.
Ювентус был близок к этой цели, но финалы всегда непредсказуемы.
Juventus came close to us, but the finals are always an unknown.
Ювентус превосходно поработал, подписав 2-го лучшего игрока планеты.
Juventus did a great deal by signing the second best player in the world.
«Ювентус» начнёт следующий сезон суперклубом вместе с замечательной командой.
Juventus will start next season with a super club and an extraordinary squad.
Ювентус сумел выиграть 59 официальных соревнований, что больше, чем любая другая итальянская футбольная команда.
Juventus has managed to win 59 official competitions, which is more than any other Italian football team has done.
Ювентус же в последнем матче Серии А потерпел фиаско.
Juventus in the last match of Serie A has suffered a fiasco.
Недавно футбольный клуб Ювентус начал пользоваться упрощенной версией своего логотипа, разработанной компанией Interbrand.
The football club Juventus recently opted for a simplified version of its logo, which was created by Interbrand.
Я знаю, что серьезные предложения сделали Арсенал, а также Ювентус .
I’m aware Arsenal has made a strong offer, as well as Juventus.
«Ювентус» завоевал титул чемпиона, забив спорный пенальти, и соперничество между двумя командами разгорелось с новой силой.
Juventus won the title with a disputed penalty, and the rivalry between the two teams erupted.
Напомним, «Ювентус» с 16 очками выиграл группу D и вышел в плей-офф с первого места.
Recall, Juventus with 16 points to win group D and advanced to the playoffs from the first place.
Вылет из турнира разочаровывает, но было глупым думать, что «Ювентус» выиграет все матчи этого сезона.
It’s disappointing for us to go out, but it was mad to think Juventus could’ve won every single match this season.
Он любит «Ювентус», но способен адаптироваться к любой реальности».
He loves Juventus but is able to adapt to every reality.
В сезоне 2005/06 «Ювентус» пошёл на беспрецедентную акцию для девушек и детей.
In the 2005/06 season, Juventus went on an unprecedented action for girls and children.
«Ювентус» изменится, потому что раньше они побеждали, не будучи убедительными.
Juventus will change, because before they would win without being convincing.
Роналду принёс в «Ювентус» нечто великое.
Ronaldo brings something great to Juventus.
В группе Н после двух туров единоличное лидерство захватил «Ювентус».
In group H after two rounds the sole leader seized Juventus.
«Я всегда говорил, что «Ювентус» — лучшая команда в корпоративном смысле.
I have always said that Juventus is the strongest team, even from a corporate point of view.
Андреа затем отправился на стопам отца, став президентом «Ювентус» в 2010 году.
Andrea later followed in his father’s footsteps by becoming chairman of Juventus, in 2010.
Результатов: 1469. Точных совпадений: 1469. Затраченное время: 50 мс
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Корпоративные решения
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Индекс слова: 1-300, 301-600, 601-900
Индекс выражения: 1-400, 401-800, 801-1200
Индекс фразы: 1-400, 401-800, 801-1200
Предложения со словом «juventus»
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We’re at Juventus midweek, semi — final of the European Cup. |
Нам к Ювентусу ехать в середине недели, на полуфинал Кубка Чемпионов. |
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The semi — final of the European Cup against Juventus . |
Полуфинал Кубка Чемпионов против Ювентуса. |
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Towards the end of the 2007–08 season, Van der Vaart was linked to a move to several clubs including Atlético Madrid and Juventus . |
К концу сезона 2007/08 Ван дер Ваарт был связан с переходом в несколько клубов, включая Атлетико Мадрид и Ювентус. |
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On 11 April 2018, Oliver refereed the second leg of the 2017–18 UEFA Champions League quarter-final between Real Madrid and Juventus . |
11 апреля 2018 года Оливер судил ответный матч четвертьфинала Лиги чемпионов УЕФА 2017 — 18 между мадридским Реалом и Ювентусом. |
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Real Madrid won the first leg 3–0 in Turin, which meant Juventus would have to win 3–0 in Madrid to take the match to extra time. |
Реал выиграл первый матч в Турине со счетом 3: 0, что означало, что Ювентус должен был выиграть в Мадриде со счетом 3: 0, чтобы перевести матч в дополнительное время. |
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Juventus led 3–0 until the 93rd minute, when Oliver awarded an injury time penalty to Real Madrid after Medhi Benatia challenged Lucas Vázquez in the box. |
Ювентус вел со счетом 3: 0 до 93 — й минуты, когда Оливер назначил пенальти за травму мадридскому Реалу после того, как Медхи Бенатия бросил вызов Лукасу Васкесу в штрафной. |
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On 12 May 2017, Brych was chosen by UEFA as the referee for the 2017 UEFA Champions League Final, played in Cardiff on 3 June 2017 between Juventus and Real Madrid. |
12 мая 2017 года БРЫЧ был выбран УЕФА в качестве арбитра финала Лиги чемпионов УЕФА 2017 года, который проходил в Кардиффе 3 июня 2017 года между Ювентусом и Реалом. |
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In 1995, Halle became a referee-observer for UEFA, and his first match as an observer was the match between Juventus and Manchester United. |
В 1995 году Халле стал арбитром — наблюдателем УЕФА, и его первым матчем в качестве наблюдателя стал матч между Ювентусом и Манчестер Юнайтед. |
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Sir Alex Ferguson on Keane’s performance against Juventus in 1999. |
Сэр Алекс Фергюсон о выступлении Кина против Ювентуса в 1999 году. |
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Juventus had re-capitalized twice in recent years, by about €104.8 million after the 2006 Italian football scandal and in 2011 by €120 million. |
За последние годы Ювентус дважды рекапитализировался — примерно на 104,8 млн евро после скандала с итальянским футболом в 2006 году и на 120 млн евро в 2011 году. |
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In June 2015, Gallagher appeared in a charity football match at the Juventus Stadium in Turin. |
В июне 2015 года Галлахер появился на благотворительном футбольном матче на стадионе Ювентус в Турине. |
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He appeared alongside former Juventus player Alessandro Del Piero who is a fan of Oasis. |
Он появился вместе с бывшим игроком Ювентуса Алессандро Дель Пьеро, который является поклонником оазиса. |
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Ian Rush left Liverpool for Juventus in 1987, but returned to Anfield the following year. |
Ян Раш покинул Ливерпуль и перешел в Ювентус в 1987 году, но на следующий год вернулся в Энфилд. |
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English hooligans ran amok in a decrepit stadium before the 1985 European Cup final and caused the deaths of 39 Juventus fans. |
Английские хулиганы взбесились на ветхом стадионе перед финалом Кубка Европы 1985 года и стали причиной гибели 39 болельщиков Ювентуса. |
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Particularly worrying was the state of Juventus ‘, finances. |
Особенно тревожным было состояние финансов Ювентуса. |
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Parma finished the 1996–97 season as runners-up in Serie A, behind Juventus , qualifying for the UEFA Champions League. |
Парма завершила сезон 1996 — 97 годов на втором месте в Серии А, уступив Ювентусу в квалификации Лиги чемпионов УЕФА. |
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He made his Juventus Champions League debut on 18 September, in a 3–2 home win over Celtic. |
Он дебютировал в Лиге Чемпионов Ювентуса 18 сентября, одержав домашнюю победу над Селтиком со счетом 3: 2. |
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Juventus were eliminated in the second group stage of the UEFA Champions League. |
Ювентус выбыл во втором групповом этапе Лиги чемпионов УЕФА. |
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At the beginning of the 2002–03 season, Juventus won the 2002 Supercoppa Italiana against Parma. |
В начале сезона 2002 — 03 годов Ювентус выиграл Суперкоппу Италии 2002 года у Пармы. |
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Juventus progressed to the final, winning 4–3 on aggregate. |
Ювентус вышел в финал, выиграв по сумме двух матчей со счетом 4: 3. |
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In the summer of 2004, Marcello Lippi left Juventus to take charge of the Italy national team and was replaced by Fabio Capello. |
Летом 2004 года Марчелло Липпи покинул Ювентус, чтобы возглавить сборную Италии, и был заменен Фабио Капелло. |
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Milan loaned backup goalkeeper Christian Abbiati to Juventus as compensation while Buffon recovered. |
Оставляя в стороне точность этого описания веб — сайта, о котором идет речь, я сомневаюсь, что там должно быть слово порочный. |
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Buffon returned to the Juventus starting line-up in November, but injury again sidelined him until January. |
Называть что — то личными нападками — Это настолько сильный язык, что добавление к нему порочного квалификатора вряд ли кажется необходимым. |
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Buffon elected to remain with Juventus , despite the team’s relegation, a decision which made him extremely popular with the Juventus fans. |
Буффон решил остаться в Ювентусе, несмотря на то, что команда вылетела, и это решение сделало его чрезвычайно популярным среди болельщиков Ювентуса. |
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Juventus lost to runners-up Inter in the Coppa Italia quarter-finals. |
А почему не сказала, что у нее был секс с Бейли? |
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Buffon and Juventus finished the season on a high note, with two victories, finishing in second place behind Internazionale. |
Я думаю, что это можно было бы рассмотреть для Андреа Джеймс, Дж. Майкла Бейли, Автогинефилии, человека, который станет королевой, и противоречия BBL. |
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Buffon made his 300th appearance for Juventus in a 3–3 home draw against Chievo in 2009. |
Буффон сделал свое 300 — е выступление за Ювентус в домашней ничьей со счетом 3: 3 против Кьево в 2009 году. |
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Buffon’s fine form at the end of the first half of the season saw elected Juventus’s Player of the Month in December 2011 by fans. |
Прекрасная форма Буффона в конце первой половины сезона была избрана болельщиками Ювентуса игроком месяца в декабре 2011 года. |
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Juventus also made the Coppa Italia final that season, although Buffon did not play in this competition. |
Ювентус также вышел в финал Кубка Италии в том сезоне, хотя Буффон не играл в этом соревновании. |
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He obtained his first Champions League clean sheet, against Nordsjælland, on 7 November, a match which Juve won 4–0 at Juventus Stadium. |
Он получил свой первый чистый лист Лиги чемпионов, против Нордшелланда, 7 ноября, в матче, который Юве выиграл со счетом 4: 0 на стадионе Ювентус. |
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Juventus topped their group undefeated, and advanced to the knockout stages for first time since 2008–09. |
Ювентус возглавил свою группу непобежденным и впервые с 2008 — 09 годов вышел в плей — офф. |
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On 23 January 2013, Buffon signed a contract extension with Juventus , keeping him at the club until 2015. |
23 января 2013 года Буффон подписал продление контракта с Ювентусом, сохранив его в клубе до 2015 года. |
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Juventus retained their Serie A title that season, and finished the league with the best defence, as Buffon conceded just 19 goals. |
В этом сезоне Ювентус сохранил свой титул чемпиона Серии А и завершил чемпионат с лучшей защитой, так как Буффон пропустил всего 19 мячей. |
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On 18 August 2013, Juventus began the 2013–14 season by defending their Supercoppa Italiana title, at the Stadio Olimpico in Rome. |
18 августа 2013 года Ювентус начал сезон 2013 — 14 годов, защищая свой титул Суперкоппы Италии на стадионе Олимпико в Риме. |
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His performances earned him the Juventus player of the month award for December 2013. |
Его выступления принесли ему награду Игрок месяца Ювентуса за декабрь 2013 года. |
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former captain and goalkeeper for both Real Madrid and Spain Iker Casillas on Buffon and his 500th appearance with Juventus . |
бывший капитан и вратарь мадридского Реала и сборной Испании Икер Касильяс о Буффоне и его 500 — м появлении в составе Ювентуса. |
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On 29 October, Buffon made his 500th appearance for Juventus in a 1–0 away loss to Genoa. |
29 октября Буффон сделал свое 500 — е выступление за Ювентус в гостях, проиграв Дженоа со счетом 1: 0. |
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On 22 December, Juventus were defeated by Napoli in the 2014 Supercoppa Italiana 8–7 on penalties, following a 2–2 draw after extra time. |
22 декабря Ювентус потерпел поражение от Наполи в Суперкубке Италии 2014 года со счетом 8 — 7 по пенальти, сыграв вничью со счетом 2: 2 после дополнительного времени. |
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He later surpassed Scirea on 14 March, making his 378th Serie A appearance with Juventus in a 1–0 away win over Palermo. |
Позже, 14 марта, он превзошел скиру, сделав свое 378 — е выступление в Серии А с Ювентусом в гостях со счетом 1: 0 над Палермо. |
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On 2 May, Buffon kept a clean sheet in a 1–0 away win over Sampdoria, as Juventus won their fourth consecutive Serie A title. |
2 мая Буффон сохранил чистую простыню в выездной победе над Сампдорией со счетом 1: 0, поскольку Ювентус выиграл свой четвертый подряд титул в Серии А. |
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On 20 May, he won his first Coppa Italia title with Juventus , despite not featuring throughout the tournament that season. |
20 мая он выиграл свой первый титул Coppa Italia с Ювентусом, несмотря на то, что в этом сезоне не участвовал в турнире. |
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This was also Buffon’s record sixth title, and his fifth with Juventus . |
Более ранняя ссылка на сомнительный характер этого названия сделана Х. К. Лоулором в статье в журнале Man Vol. |
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On 4 December 2015, Buffon made his 400th Serie A appearance with Juventus in a 2–0 away win over Lazio. |
4 декабря 2015 года Буффон совершил свое 400 — е выступление в Серии А с Ювентусом, одержав гостевую победу над Лацио со счетом 2: 0. |
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For his key performances in helping Juventus capture the league title, Buffon was named the Juventus Player of the Month for April 2016. |
За свои ключевые выступления, которые помогли Ювентусу завоевать чемпионский титул, Буффон был назван игроком месяца Ювентус в апреле 2016 года. |
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His performances saw him earn the Juventus Player of the Month Award for October 2016. |
Благодаря своим выступлениям он получил награду Игрок месяца Ювентуса за октябрь 2016 года. |
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On 17 May 2017, Juventus won their 12th Coppa Italia title in a 2–0 win over Lazio, becoming the first team to win three consecutive cups. |
17 мая 2017 года Ювентус выиграл свой 12 — й титул чемпиона Италии со счетом 2: 0 над Лацио, став первой командой, выигравшей три кубка подряд. |
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On 4 July 2019, after one season away from Juventus , Buffon signed a one-year contract with the club until 30 June 2020. |
4 июля 2019 года, после одного сезона вдали от Ювентуса, Буффон подписал однолетний контракт с клубом до 30 июня 2020 года. |
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Buffon saved three penalties; those taken by Diego Forlán, Juventus teammate Martín Cáceres and Walter Gargano. |
Буффон спас три пенальти: Диего Форлан, товарищ по команде Ювентус Мартин Касерес и Вальтер Гаргано. |
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Juventus were the champions of Serie A at the time. |
В то время Ювентус был чемпионом Серии А. |
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It was also his tenth goal against Juventus , a Champions League record against a single club. |
Это был также его десятый гол в ворота Ювентуса, рекорд Лиги чемпионов против одного клуба. |
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On 16 September, Ronaldo scored his first goals for Juventus in his fourth appearance for the club in a 2–1 home win over Sassuolo. |
16 сентября Роналду забил свой первый гол за Ювентус в своем четвертом выступлении за клуб в домашнем матче со счетом 2: 1 над Сассуоло. |
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Ronaldo scored his first goal of the 2019–20 season for Juventus in a 4–3 home win over Napoli in Serie A on 31 August 2019. |
Роналду забил свой первый гол в сезоне 2019 — 20 за Ювентус в домашней победе над Наполи со счетом 4: 3 в Серии А 31 августа 2019 года. |
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They go through to the semi-finals against Juventus . |
Они выходят в полуфинал против Ювентуса. |
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Juventus defeat them 3-1, and Clough publicly lambasts Longson. |
Ювентус разгромил их со счетом 3: 1,а Клаф публично обыграл Лонгсона. |
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Juventus have been runners-up the most times, losing seven finals. |
Ювентусчаще всего занимал второе место, проиграв семь финалов. |
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Juventus won the penalty shoot-out 4–2. |
Ювентус выиграл серию пенальти со счетом 4: 2. |
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A starter for the first time, he gave a well-received performance against Fabio Capello’s Juventus , receiving an ovation from the Camp Nou. |
Стартовый состав впервые дал достойное выступление против Ювентуса Фабио Капелло, получив бурную овацию со стороны Камп Ноу. |
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Juventus, Milan and Inter, along with Roma, Fiorentina, Lazio and Napoli, are known as the Seven Sisters of Italian football. |
Обсуждался вопрос о том, является ли VBNC активной стратегией выживания или же в конечном итоге клетки организма больше не смогут быть возрождены. |
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The most successful club is Juventus with 35 championships, followed by both Milan and Internazionale, with 18 championships apiece. |
Самым успешным клубом является Ювентус с 35 чемпионатами, за которым следуют Милан и Интернационале с 18 чемпионатами в каждом. |
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Lazio returned to action on 12 September against Juventus at the Stadio Olimpico. |
Лацио вернулся к действиям 12 сентября против Ювентуса на стадионе Олимпико. |
У этого термина существуют и другие значения, см. Ювентус (b) .
 Ювентус |
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|---|---|---|---|
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| Полное название |
Juventus Football Club S.p.A. | ||
| Прозвища | Старая синьора (итал. (b) Vecchia Signora) Чёрно-белые (итал. (b) Bianconeri) Зебры (итал. (b) Zebre) Пьемонт Кальчо (итал. (b) Piemonte Calcio) |
||
| Основан | 1 ноября 1897; 125 лет назад | ||
| Стадион | «Альянц Стадиум (b) » | ||
| Вместимость | 41 507 | ||
| Владелец | Семья Аньелли (b) (через компанию Exor (b) ) | ||
| Главный тренер | Массимилиано Аллегри (b) |
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| Капитан | Леонардо Бонуччи (b) |
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| Рейтинг | 8-е место в рейтинге УЕФА[1] | ||
| Спонсор | Jeep (b) | ||
| Сайт | juventus.com | ||
| Соревнование | Серия A (b) | ||
| 2021/22 (b) | 4-е | ||
| Форма (b) | |||
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 Текущий сезон (b) |
«Юве́нтус» (итал. (b) Juventus Football Club, итальянское произношение: [juˈvɛntus] (b) ; от лат. (b) iuventus — юность[2]) — итальянский (b) профессиональный футбольный клуб (b) из Турина (b) , один из самых старых, титулованных и сильнейших клубов в мире. Основан в 1897 году как «Спорт-клуб Ювентус» группой учащихся средней школы Турина[3], является третьим старейшим итальянским клубом и одним из двух клубов из Турина в Серии А (b) . С 1920-х годов клубом владеет семья Аньелли[4].
«Ювентус» является самым титулованным клубом (b) в Италии[5][6]. В 1988 году клуб получил награду УЕФА за победы во всех турнирах, проводимых федерацией[7]. Когда «Ювентус» выиграл суперкубок УЕФА в 1984, Межконтинентальный кубок в 1985 и кубок Интертото в 1999 году он стал единственным в мире клубом, которому покорились все турниры[8].
«Ювентус» занял 7-е место в списке лучших футбольных клубов XX века по версии ФИФА (b) , 9-е место — по версии журнала kicker. Также IFFHS (b) поставил «Ювентус» на 2-е место в рейтинге лучших европейских клубов XX века[9].
В сентябре 2012 года были опубликованы результаты опроса, который показал, что «Ювентус» — самая популярная команда в Италии (b) [10]. Кроме того, по данным компании Sport + Markt AG, всего в Европе за «Ювентус» болеет 14,1 миллиона человек[11].
История
1 ноября 1897 года студенты из лицея «Massimo d’Azeglio» основали в Турине (b) спортивный клуб «Ювентус»[12]. Первоначальная форма клуба была розового цвета, но уже в 1903 году «Ювентус» стал играть в чёрно-белых футболках[13].
В 1900 году «Ювентус» впервые участвовал в национальном чемпионате[14]. Первый титул команда выиграла в 1905 году[3]. В 1906 году президентом «Ювентуса» стал Альфред Дик, но из-за разногласий с командой он её покинул[15]. В результате банкротства клуб был на грани вылета из Серии А в 1913 году.
После первой мировой войны (b) «Ювентус» смог закрепиться в лиге[16].
В 1923 году президентом «Юве» стал заместитель председателя итальянского концерна FIAT (b) Эдоардо Аньелли (b) . В том же году был построен новый стадион[3]. В сезоне 1925/26 клуб стал чемпионом Италии[3]. Такие игроки как Джованни Феррари (b) , Раймундо Орси (b) , Луис Монти (b) и оборонительное трио Комби-Розетта-Кальярис сформировали костяк команды, которая пять сезонов подряд побеждала в национальном первенстве. Тренером команды в четырёх из пяти сезонов был Карло Каркано (b) [3][17]. На победном для себя чемпионате мира в 1934 году (b) в составе сборной Италии (b) было 9 игроков из «Юве»[18].
После смерти Эдуардо Аньелли в 1935 году многие игроки ушли из «Ювентуса» и клуб не выигрывал скудетто до сезона 1949/50.
С 1943 по 1945 год клуб из-за фашистского вмешательства назывался «Ювентус-Кастилья». Кастилья — это название фирмы по производству машин[19]. Президент фирмы Петр Дузио стал президентом клуба, а FIAT стал спонсором «Торино (b) »[19].
Основатели клуба (1898)
После войны команда снова стала называться просто «Ювентус». Клубом в этот период управлял сначала Джанни Аньелли (b) , а затем его брат Умберто (b) . В команду пришли Омар Сивори (b) и Джон Чарльз (b) , которые вместе с капитаном клуба Джампьеро Бониперти (b) сформировали тандем, названный в прессе «магическим трио»[20][21]. Клуб выиграл три чемпионских титула подряд с 1958 по 1961 год. Первый из них позволил «Юве» добавить на эмблему одну звезду за 10 побед в чемпионате[22]. В 1961 году Омар Сивори стал первым игроком из Серии А, получившим «Золотой Мяч (b) ». Бониперти ушёл из футбола в 1961 году и продолжительное время оставался лучшим бомбардиром клуба со 182 мячами во всех турнирах. Только через 45 лет этот рекорд был побит Алессандро Дель Пьеро (b) [23].
13 июля 1971 года Джампьеро Бониперти стал президентом клуба, и в первый же сезон под его управлением «Юве», ведомый тренером Честмиром Выцпалеком (b) , выиграл чемпионат 1971/72. Туринцы повторили свой успех в сезоне 1972/73. Однако в следующий раз отпраздновать скудетто «Юве» удастся лишь через год в сезоне 1974/75 под руководством тренера Карло Паролы (b) .
Затем наступила эра тренера Джованни Трапаттони (b) , который привёл «Ювентус» к 6 титулам чемпиона Италии, к 2 победам в кубке страны, также клуб выигрывал 3 Кубка УЕФА и по одному разу Кубок европейских чемпионов, Кубок обладателей кубков и Межконтинентальный кубок. В той команде играли Дино Дзофф (b) , Антонелло Куккуредду (b) , Клаудио Джентиле (b) , Джузеппе Фурино (b) , Франческо Морини (b) , Гаэтано Ширеа (b) , Франко Каузио (b) , Марко Тарделли (b) , Роберто Бонинсенья (b) , Лучано Спинози (b) , Ромео Бенетти (b) и Роберто Беттега (b) [24]. Эту команду газета La Stampa (b) окрестила «незабываемой»[25]. В 1982 году был куплен Мишель Платини (b) , 3 раза подряд становившейся обладателем «Золотого Мяча»[26].
29 мая 1985 года в финальном матче Лиги чемпионов против «Ливерпуля (b) » произошло столкновение между фанатами (b) , в результате которого погибли 39 болельщиков «Юве». Перед этим Мишель Платини забил победный гол в ворота соперников. Эта трагедия оказала влияние на весь европейский футбол[27]. В тот год «Ювентус» стал первым клубом в истории европейского футбола, который выиграл все основные турниры УЕФА[28][29], а после победы в Межконтинентальном кубке и Кубке Интертото в 1999 году «Юве» стал единственным клубом в мире, который выиграл всевозможные для себя трофеи[30]. Завоевав Межконтинентальный кубок в 1985 году, Антонио Кабрини (b) , Гаэтано Ширеа и Марко Тарделли оказались также первыми игроками в истории, которые стали чемпионами мира как на клубном уровне, так и на уровне сборных[31]. Эта команда составляла костяк национальной сборной Италии во время чемпионата мира 1978 (b) и 1982 (b) годов[32][33]. В 1986 году Трапаттони ушёл из «Ювентуса».
После этого из-за смены поколений в течение 9 лет «Зебры» не выигрывали скудетто, хотя дважды завоевали Кубок УЕФА в сезонах 1989/90 под руководством Дино Дзоффа и 1992/93, ведомые вернувшимся на 3 года Трапаттони[34]. В 1990 году «Юве» переехал на новый стадион, «Делле Альпи (b) », который был построен к ЧМ-1990 (b) [35].
В 1994 году клуб возглавил Марчелло Липпи (b) . Командой были приобретены такие игроки, как Роберто Баджо (b) , Джанлука Виалли (b) , Аттилио Ломбардо (b) , Фабрицио Раванелли (b) , Анджело Ди Ливио (b) , Алессандро Дель Пьеро (b) и Кристиан Вьери (b) [36]. Липпи начал новый победный цикл в истории клуба[37]. При нём «Ювентус» в первом же сезоне взял чемпионство, а уже в следующем — выиграл Лигу чемпионов, победив в финале «Аякс (b) », а также завоевал Суперкубок УЕФА и Межконтинентальный кубок[37]. В сезонах 1996/97 и 1997/98 «Зебры» вновь выходили в финал Лиги чемпионов, но проиграли «Боруссии (b) » и «Реалу (b) »[37]. В эти годы «Юве» также выигрывал чемпионат Италии[37]. Среди ведущих игроков той команды были Зинедин Зидан (b) , Филиппо Индзаги (b) и Эдгар Давидс (b) [37].
В 1999 году «Ювентус» возглавил Карло Анчелотти (b) , который выиграл только один трофей — Кубок Интертото (b) [38].
После небольшого отсутствия Липпи вернулся в «Ювентус», тогда же в команду пришили такие игроки, как Джанлуиджи Буффон (b) , Павел Недвед (b) и Лилиан Тюрам (b) , которые помогли клубу выиграть ещё два скудетто: в сезонах 2001/02 и 2002/03[39]. «Ювентус» также вышел в финал Лиги чемпионов в 2003 году, но проиграл «Милану (b) » в серии послематчевых пенальти. В следующем году Липпи покинул клуб и был назначен главным тренером сборной Италии[40].
В 2004 году «Ювентус» возглавил Фабио Капелло (b) , тренировавший в предыдущем сезоне «Рому (b) ». В течение двух лет под управлением Капелло «Ювентус» выиграл два чемпионата в сезонах 2004/05 и 2005/06, однако, из-за коррупционного скандала (b) клуб был лишён этих титулов — чемпионство сезона 2004/05 не было присвоено никому, а скудетто 2005/06 судом было решено «отдать» «Интернационале (b) ». Также в результате Кальчополи «Ювентус» был понижен в Серию B (b) .
Сезон в Серии B «Ювентус» по решению суда должен был начать с отрицательным количеством очков (-9)[41]. В 42 матчах низшей лиги команда под руководством Дидье Дешама (b) добыла 28 побед и 10 ничейных результатов, что позволило ей занять первое место и вернуться в Серию А. Игрок «Ювентуса» Алессандро Дель Пьеро стал лучшим бомбардиром турнира[42]. По окончании сезона тренер Дидье Дешам подал в отставку из-за разногласий с руководством клуба.
В сезоне 2007/08 команду тренировал Клаудио Раньери (b) [43]. Клуб закончил чемпионат на третьем месте, что позволило ему принять участие в Лиге чемпионов 2008/09. «Ювентус» без труда прошёл групповой этап, где дважды обыграл мадридский «Реал», но проиграл в 1/8 «Челси (b) ». Под конец сезона у команды начались проблемы в чемпионате, в результате которых Раньери был уволен за два тура до окончания сезона. Два последних тура командой руководил отвечавший за молодёжный состав «Ювентуса» Чиро Феррара (b) [44]. Оба матча были выиграны, а туринцы заняли итоговое второе место. Это произвело благоприятное впечатление на руководство туринского клуба, назначившее Феррару главным тренером на сезон 2009/10.
Деятельность Феррары на посту главного тренера оказалась неудачной. Клуб рано выбыл из Лиги чемпионов и Кубка Италии. К середине сезона в чемпионате «Ювентус» был на шестом месте. В конце января 2010 года Феррара был уволен с поста главного тренера, а на его место был назначен Альберто Дзаккерони (b) . Дзаккерони не смог помочь клубу и только ухудшил ситуацию в чемпионате: по итогам сезона «Юве» опустился на седьмое место.
Сезон 2010/11 ознаменовался для клуба большими переменами как в руководстве, так и в тренерском штабе. Андреа Аньелли (b) сменил Блана в должности президента клуба. Одним из первых решений Аньелли на новом посту было пригласить в клуб Луиджи Дельнери (b) и Джузеппе Маротту на должности главного тренера команды и генерального директора соответственно[45]. Однако по итогам сезона «Ювентус» вновь занял седьмое место в чемпионате, и Дельнери был уволен[46].
В мае 2011 года руководство «Ювентуса» объявило о назначении главным тренером команды бывшего футболиста «Старой Синьоры», Антонио Конте (b) [47]. В первом же сезоне при Конте «Ювентус» стал чемпионом, не потерпев ни одного поражения в чемпионате[48]. Также тот сезон стал последним для Алессандро Дель Пьеро — рекордсмена по количеству голов и матчей за клуб[49]. Перед сезоном 2012/13 Антонио Конте получил десятимесячную дисквалификацию за то, что не донёс о договорных матчах в ходе сезона 2010/11, когда он возглавлял «Сиену (b) »[50]. Вскоре дисквалификация была сокращена до 4 месяцев. Однако это не помешало «Юве» снова выиграть чемпионат, опередив ближайшего преследователя «Наполи (b) » на 9 очков[51]. Сезон 2013/14 (b) «Ювентус» так же завершил в ранге чемпиона страны, набрав рекордные среди 102 очка в чемпионате и не потеряв ни одного очка в домашних матчах итальянского первенства[52]. Также клуб смог дойти до полуфинала Лиги Европы (b) , финал которой должен был пройти на домашнем стадионе «Ювентуса» (b) , где потерпел поражение от «Бенфики (b) » по сумме двух матчей (2:1; 0:0).
Перед началом нового сезона у «Ювентуса» вновь сменился тренер — вместо ушедшего в сборную Италии Конте, команду возглавил бывший тренер «Милана» Массимилиано Аллегри (b) . Под его руководством «Старая синьора» в четвёртый раз подряд стала первой в Серии А, впервые с 1995 года завоевала Кубок Италии, а также вышла в финал Лиги чемпионов (b) , где уступила «Барселоне (b) » со счётом 1:3.
Сезон 2015/16 «Ювентус» провёл неоднозначно. В летнее трансферное окно команду покинуло несколько лидеров клуба. Начальный отрезок сезона для клуба выдался неудачным — команда отстала от первого места и занимала невысокое место в турнирной таблице, однако ближе к концу, во многом благодаря Пауло Дибале (b) , «Ювентус» вновь вышел на первую позицию в Италии и завоевал «золотой дубль», выиграв Серию А и Кубок Италии. В Лиге Чемпионов «бьянконери» вылетели от «Баварии (b) » с общим счётом 4:6 в стадии 1/8 финала. В сезоне 2016/17 команда повторила прежний сезон в Италии и в шестой раз подряд завоевала титул чемпионата Италии, побив свой предыдущий рекорд. В Лиге чемпионов клуб провёл успешную кампанию, выйдя в финал турнира (b) , но проиграв «Реалу» Мадрид (b) , забив один гол и пропустив четыре.
Между сезоном 2016/17 и 2017/18 клуб провёл активную трансферную кампанию. Самым громким стал уход тогдашнего лидера команды[53]Леонардо Бонуччи (b) в «Милан (b) ». В первом официальном матче сезона клуб потерпел поражение от «Лацио (b) » со счётом 2:3 (b) .
В летнее трансферное окно 2018 года произошёл самый громкий трансфер сезона 2018/2019[54] — в «Ювентус» из мадридского «Реала» (b) перешёл Криштиану Роналду (b) [55].
Достижения
«Ювентус» является самым титулованным клубом Италии и одним из самых титулованных в мире[5][6]. Первый раз в чемпионате клуб победил в 1905 году и после этого выиграл ещё 37 трофеев, в том числе пять титулов подряд, с 1931 по 1935 год, и девять титулов подряд, с 2012 по 2020 год, что является рекордом среди футбольных топ-лиг. «Ювентус» также 13 раз, в том числе 4 раза подряд, выигрывал Кубок Италии по футболу (b) , и данный результат является абсолютным рекордом в стране. Наконец, клуб 8 раз побеждал в Суперкубке Италии — последний трофей был выигран в сезоне 2018/2019. В общей сложности у команды 58 побед в итальянских чемпионатах и кубках, что также является рекордом.
Шесть раз «Ювентусу» покорялся «золотой дубль (b) ». Это произошло в сезонах 1959/1960, 1994/1995, 2014/15, 2015/16, 2016/17 и 2017/18. Примечательно, что «Ювентус» стал первым клубом в истории итальянского футбола, который выигрывал «золотой дубль» 3 года подряд. Аналогичное достижение записал в свой актив Массимилиано Аллегри (b) — главный тренер «бьянконери».
Первым международным кубком для «Ювентус» стал Кубок УЕФА[56] выигранный им в 1977 году. Клуб выиграл два титула Лиги чемпионов (1985 и 1996) и два Межконтинентальных кубка в эти же годы. «Ювентус» — одна из трёх команд в Италии, которой удалось выиграть международный турнир и чемпионат[56].
Национальные титулы
- Чемпионат Италии (Серия A) (b) (36[57], рекорд)
- Чемпион (36): 1905 (b) , 1925/26, 1930/31, 1931/32, 1932/33, 1933/34, 1934/35, 1949/50, 1951/52, 1957/58, 1959/60, 1960/61, 1966/67 (b) , 1971/72 (b) , 1972/73 (b) , 1974/75 (b) , 1976/77 (b) , 1977/78 (b) , 1980/81 (b) , 1981/82 (b) , 1983/84 (b) , 1985/86 (b) , 1994/95 (b) , 1996/97 (b) , 1997/98 (b) , 2001/02 (b) , 2002/03 (b) , (2004/05 (b) , 2005/06 (b) ), 2011/12 (b) , 2012/13 (b) , 2013/14 (b) , 2014/15 (b) , 2015/16 (b) , 2016/17 (b) , 2017/18 (b) , 2018/19 (b) , 2019/20 (b)
- Серебряный призёр (21): 1903 (b) , 1904 (b) , 1906 (b) , 1937/38, 1945/46, 1946/47, 1947/48, 1952/53, 1953/54, 1962/63 1973/74 (b) , 1975/76 (b) , 1979/80 (b) , 1982/83 (b) , 1986/87 (b) , 1991/92 (b) , 1993/94 (b) , 1995/96 (b) , 1999/00 (b) , 2000/01 (b) , 2008/09 (b)
- Бронзовый призёр (12): 1901 (b) , 1909/10, 1926/27, 1929/30, 1939/40, 1942/43, 1950/51, 1967/68 (b) , 1969/70 (b) , 1978/79 (b) , 2003/04 (b) , 2007/08 (b)
- Кубок Италии по футболу (b) (14, рекорд)
- Победитель (14): 1937/38, 1941/42, 1958/59, 1959/60, 1964/65, 1978/79, 1982/83, 1989/90, 1994/95, 2014/15 (b) , 2015/16 (b) , 2016/17 (b) , 2017/18 (b) , 2020/21 (b)
- Финалист (7): 1972/73, 1991/92, 2001/02, 2003/04, 2011/12 (b) , 2019/20 (b) , 2021/22 (b)
- Суперкубок Италии по футболу (b) (9, рекорд)
- Победитель (9): 1995 (b) , 1997 (b) , 2002 (b) , 2003 (b) , 2012 (b) , 2013 (b) , 2015 (b) , 2018 (b) , 2020 (b) .
- Серия Б (b)
- Чемпион: 2006/07 (b)
Международные титулы
- Лига чемпионов УЕФА / Кубок европейских чемпионов (b)
- Победитель (2): 1985 (b) , 1996 (b)
- Финалист (7): 1973 (b) , 1983 (b) , 1997 (b) , 1998 (b) , 2003 (b) , 2015 (b) , 2017 (b)
- Кубок обладателей кубков УЕФА (b)
- Победитель: 1984 (b)
- Кубок УЕФА (b)
- Победитель (3): 1977 (b) , 1990 (b) , 1993 (b)
- Финалист: 1995 (b)
- Суперкубок УЕФА (b)
- Победитель (2): 1984 (b) , 1996 (b)
- Кубок ярмарок (b)
- Финалист (2): 1964/65 (b) , 1970/71 (b)
- Кубок Интертото (b)
- Победитель: 1999 (b)
- Межконтинентальный кубок (b)
- Победитель (2): 1985 (b) , 1996 (b)
- Финалист: 1973 (b)
- Кубок Жоана Гампера (b)
- Победитель: 2005
- Финалист: 2021
- Кубок Альп (b)
- Победитель: 1963
- Финалист: 1966
- Кубок Турина (2, рекорд)
- Победитель (2): 1902, 1903
- Трофей Луиджи Берлускони (b)
- Победитель (10): 1991, 1995, 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2003, 2004, 2010, 2012
- Кубок Рио (b)
- Финалист: 1951
Текущий состав
- По состоянию на 2 сентября 2022 года[58]
|
|
Трансферы 2022/2023
Пришли
| Поз. | Игрок | Прежний клуб |
|---|---|---|
| ЗАЩ (b) |  Андреа Камбьязо (b) |
Дженоа (b) |
| ЗАЩ (b) |  Глейсон Бремер (b) |
Торино (b) |
| ПЗ (b) |  Анхель Ди Мария (b) *** |
 Пари Сен-Жермен (b) |
| ПЗ (b) |  Поль Погба (b) *** |
 Манчестер Юнайтед (b) |
| ПЗ (b) |  Филип Костич (b) |
 Айнтрахт (b) |
| ПЗ (b) |  Леандро Паредес (b) * |
Пари Сен-Жермен (b) |
| Нап (b) |  Аркадиуш Милик (b) * |
Олимпик Марсель (b) |
Ушли
| Поз. | Игрок | Новый клуб |
|---|---|---|
| ЗАЩ (b) | Джорджо Кьеллини (b) *** |
 Лос-Анджелес (b) |
| ЗАЩ (b) | Джанлука Фработта (b) * |
 Лечче (b) |
| ЗАЩ (b) | Андреа Камбьязо (b) * |
Болонья (b) |
| ЗАЩ (b) |  Маттейс Де Лигт (b) |
Бавария (b) |
| ЗАЩ (b) | Лука Пеллегрини (b) * |
 Айнтрахт (b) |
| ПЗ (b) | Федерико Бернардески (b) *** |
 Торонто (b) |
| ПЗ (b) |  Аарон Рэмзи (b) *** |
Ницца (b) |
| ПЗ (b) | Николо Ровелла (b) * |
Монца (b) |
| ПЗ (b) |  Артур Мело (b) * |
 Ливерпуль (b) |
| ПЗ (b) |  Денис Закариа (b) * |
 Челси (b) |
| Нап (b) |  Альваро Мората (b) ** |
Атлетико (b) |
| Нап (b) | Пауло Дибала (b) *** |
Рома (b) |
| Нап (b) |  Марко Пьяца (b) * |
Эмполи (b) |
* В аренду.
** Из аренды.
*** Свободный агент
Прозвища команды
Самое известное прозвище «Ювентуса» — «Старая синьора» (итал. la Vecchia signora). Есть несколько версий на этот счёт. Одна из них связана с формой клуба. Существует ещё одна версия происхождения этого прозвища: «синьора» в прозвище клуба появилось из-за эмблемы команды, которая до 1930-х годов напоминала веер[59]. Также есть мнение, что слово «старая» обозначает раннее основание клуба, а «синьора» — это дань памяти синьорам Аньелли (но в итальянском языке «Ювентус» женского рода и поэтому не синьор, а синьора)[60].
Команду также называют «La Fidanzata d’Italia» (Невеста Италии) из-за того, что многие мигранты с юга Италии приезжали работать на завод FIAT (b) и начинали болеть за «Ювентус», так как автоконцерном владела семья Аньелли, многие члены которой были президентами «Ювентуса»[61].
«Ювентус» называют «бьянконери» (чёрно-белые) и «Зебры» из-за цвета формы команды[62].
Цвета и эмблема
С 1903 года «Ювентус» играет в форме с чёрными и белыми полосами. Шорты белые, иногда чёрные[13].
Изначально форма была розового цвета. Такая форма быстро теряла цвет при стирках и поставщику было поручено разработать другую форму[3].
Поставлять форму нанялся англичанин Джон Сэвидж; он дружил с болельщиком «Ноттс Каунти (b) », где форма была чёрно-белой; Сэвидж привёз форму «Ноттс», цвет которой был устойчивей чем розовый[63].
С тех пор «Ювентус» и носит эти футболки, обязывающие его быть агрессивно-мощным.
Это отличный пример того, как «Ноттс» помог в организации одного из величайших клубов мира, чем может гордиться, ведь сейчас форма «Ювентуса» узнаваема по всему миру[64].
В 1970-х и 1990-х годах эмблема «Ювентуса» не была традиционной. Тогда в качестве герба использовался силуэт зебры[65][66]. Но в течение почти всей истории эмблема была неизменной и лишь изредка подвергалась модификациям, последняя из которых произошла в 2004 году[67].
На эмблеме изображён чёрно-белый щит — всего полос семь: белых четыре — чёрных три[67]. Название клуба напечатано на белом фоне чёрными буквами. В логотипе используется игра теней, что даёт ему трёхмерность[67]. В нижней части герба, в белом на чёрном фоне изображён бык, символ Турина.
В прошлом фон названия клуба был синий — это традиция Савойской династии. Также название клуба было вогнуто[66], а бык был жёлто-золотистого цвета[66]. С 1982 года на эмблеме были две звезды, но в 2005 году от них отказались[67].
Нынешний официальный гимн «Ювентуса», написанный Алессандрой Торре и Клаудио Гвидетти, — пятый в истории клуба. Название — Juve Storia di un grande amore (История большой любви)». Официальная версия — запись певца и музыканта Эмилия Паоло Белли, сделанная в 2007 году[68].
Есть и другие песни, написанные в память о команде. Например, «Чёрно-белое небо», «Старая Леди», «Давайте мечтать» — все написаны композитором Франческо де Феличе[69]. В 1997 году по случаю столетия «Юве» Пиранджело Бертоли написал оперу «Juvecentus»[70].
16 января 2017 президент клуба Андреа Аньелли (b) презентовал новую эмблему. «Мы потратили год, пытаясь выяснить, чего хочет рынок, но и смотрели в будущее. Этот новый логотип является символом жизненного пути «Ювентуса», — сказал Аньелли.[71].
Стадионы клуба
Первыми стадионами клуба были «Парк Валентино» и «Цитадель» (1897—1898 годы). С 1898 по 1908 год использовался стадион «Piazza d’Armi», за исключением сезона 1905/06, в течение которого домашней ареной «Юве» был стадион «Велодром Умберто I»[72].
С 1909 по 1922 год стадионом клуба был «Корсо Себастополи», а с 1922 по 1933 год — «Корсо Марсилья». На этих стадионах «Ювентус» завоевал 4 титула чемпиона подряд[73].
С 1933 по 1990 год «Ювентус» играл на «Стадио Комунале». Сначала стадион назывался «Бенито Муссолини» и был построен к чемпионату мира 1934 года (b) . После войны арену переименовали в обычное название «Стадио Комунале», а после этого — в Стадио Комунале «Витторио Поццо». На этом стадионе прошли 890 встреч чемпионата с участием «Ювентуса»[74], и начиная с 1963 года «Юве» делил стадион с «Торино (b) »; арена вмещала 65000 тысяч зрителей. В 1990 году «Ювентус» переехал на новый стадион «Делле Альпи (b) »[75].
На «Делле Альпи», построенному по проекту Аква Марсии, «Ювентус» играл до сезона 2005/06; стадион, расположенный в центре района Валлетты, на северо-западе Турина, вмещал чуть более 69000 зрителей. Также на нём была хорошая акустика, поэтому его использовали ещё как концертную площадку. В период использования «Альпи» клуб в иногда проводил свои матчи на стадионах и в других городах: в северной Италии в Чезене (b) (матчи кубка Италии и Кубка Интертото), на стадионе «Джузеппе Меацца» (b) в Милане (b) (полуфинал и финал Кубка УЕФА 1994/95) или в Палермо (b) (Суперкубок УЕФА 1996 года, 1-й и 3-й раунды Кубка УЕФА 1999/2000)[76].
18 июня 2002 года город бесплатно отдал «Ювентусу» «Стадио Олимпико» (через несколько лет стадион вернули городу) с условием, что будет произведён ремонт для проведения Зимних олимпийских игр 2006 года (b) , и, в то же время, Турин арендовал «Делле Альпи» на 99 лет[76].
С сезона 2006/07 по 2011 год «Ювентус» играл на «Стадио Олимпико», вмещающем после реконструкции 27 тысяч человек[74].
18 марта 2008 года совет директоров «Ювентуса» одобрил проект нового стадиона, который располагается на месте снесённого «Делле Альпи»[77]. Стоимость стадиона — 105 миллионов евро[78].
Архитекторами стали Джино Дзаванелла и Элой Суарес, а инженером — Максимум Майовеки. О строительстве было официально объявлено 20 ноября 2008 года в Линготто[79]: всего было отведено 355000 м2 (из которых 45000 предназначены для стадиона, 155000 — для услуг, 34000 — для предпринимательской деятельности и 30000 — для зелёных зон и площадей)[77]. Конструкция имеет прямоугольный план, в окружении двух полуэллиптических структур, в которых расположены рестораны и бары. Также есть ложи VIP — спроектированные компанией Pininfarina Extra — с видом прямо на поле[77].
«Ювентус Стадиум (b) » вмещает 41000 зрителей и предназначен только для футбола: он не имеет легкоатлетических дорожек вокруг поля[77]. Нижние ярусы уходят в землю на полтора метра; барьеров разделяющих поле и стадион нет[80]. Стадион покрыт 40000 листами алюминия, вес кровли увеличивает аэродинамическая труба. Крыша полупрозрачная, чтобы свет проникал на поле.
Открытие нового стадиона произошло 8 сентября 2011 года в рамках празднования 150-летия объединения Италии (b) . Стадион используется клубом с сезона 2011/12[81].
Начиная с 1 июля 2017 домашняя арена «Ювентуса» носит название «Альянц Стадиум», контракт рассчитан на 7 лет.
Количество сезонов по дивизионам
| Дивизион | Количество сезонов | Дебют | Последний сезон |
|---|---|---|---|
| A | 104 | 1900 (b) | 2021/2022 (b) |
| B | 1 | 2006/2007 (b) | 2006/2007 (b) |
Вклад «Ювентуса» в национальную сборную и сборные других стран
По состоянию на 4 февраля 2013 года, «Ювентус» — это клуб, за который играло самое большее количество футболистов сборной Италии: 135. У второго места, на котором расположился «Интернационале (b) » было 105 таких футболистов, а у третьего («Милан (b) ») — 94[82].
В общей сложности 22 итальянских игрока «Ювентуса» становились чемпионами мира: 9 в 1934 году (Бертолини, Борель, Кальярис, Комби (b) , Феррари, Монти (b) , Орси (b) , Розетта и Варгилен), 2 в 1938 году (Фони и Рава), 6 в 1982 году (Дзофф (b) , Джентиле (b) , Кабрини (b) , Ширеа (b) , Тарделли (b) и Росси (b) ) и 5 в 2006 году (Буффон (b) , Ф. Каннаваро (b) , Каморанези (b) , Дзамбротта (b) и Дель Пьеро (b) )[83]. Три футболиста клуба стали чемпионами Европы в 1968 году (Берчеллино, Кастано и Сальвадоре).
На чемпионате мира 1978 года (b) в заявке сборной числились девять игроков из «Ювентуса». Это был один из самых больших «вкладов» в сборную за всю историю футбола[84][85]. Это были Дзофф, Джентиле, Кабрини, Бенетти, Ширеа, Каузио (b) , Тарделли, Беттега (b) и Куккуредду (b) [86]. В двух матчах все 9 игроков вышли на поле: в игре против сборной Аргентины (b) 10 июня[87] и в матче против Нидерландов (b) , 21 июня[88].
Структура
| Juventus Football Club S.p.A. | |
|---|---|
 |
|
 |
|
| Тип | Акционерное общество (b) |
| Листинг (b) на бирже | BIT (b) : JUVE |
| Основание | 1 ноября (b) 1897 (b) [89] |
| Основатели | Канфари, Энрико (b) , Канфари, Эудженио (b) , Джоаккино Армано[d], Альфредо Армано[d], Луиджи Джибецци[d], Малвано, Умберто (b) , Карло Витторио Варетти (b) , Доменико Донна[d] и Луиджи Форлано[d] |
| Расположение |
|
| Ключевые фигуры |
|
| Оборот (b) |
|
| Операционная прибыль (b) |
|
| Чистая прибыль (b) |
|
| Активы (b) |
|
| Капитализация (b) |
|
| Число сотрудников |
[90] |
| Материнская компания | Exor (b) |
| Дочерние компании | Ювентус (b) , Juventus F.C. Next Gen[d] и Juventus F.C. Youth Sector[d] |
| Сайт | juventus.com |
 Медиафайлы на Викискладе |
С 27 июня 1967 года «Ювентус» является открытым акционерным обществом[91]. С 1 марта 2009 года контрольным пакетом акций клуба владеет компания Exor (b) . Компания возникла в результате слияния IFIL Investment S.p.A и других финансовых учреждений. Все холдинги получены от Джованни Аньелли[92]. В настоящее время Exor владеет 63 % акций, а Lindsell Train Investment Trust Ltd — 7 %[91][93]. 34 % акций владеет «Фонд миноритарных акционеров», в который входит почти 40000 человек[94][95].
Тренировочный лагерь «Ювентуса» находится в собственности компании Campi di Vinovo SpA. 71,3 % акций компании контролируется «Ювентусом»[91].
В настоящее время в клубе действуют такие внутренние организации: управление и финансы, управление персоналом, информационные технологии, коммерция, планы, контроль и специальные проекты, спортивные зоны[96]. Управление клубом во главе с Советом директоров состоит из 10 членов, в том числе президента Андреа Аньелли и генерального директора Альдо Мацции[97].
С 3 декабря 2001 года «Ювентус» котируются на итальянской фондовой бирже[98][99] в сегменте STAR. Фондовый сегмент — один из наиболее успешных в Европе и в мире[100].
С 1 июля 2008 года в клубе внедрена система безопасности менеджмента для работников и спортсменов в соответствии с требованиями, предъявляемыми международным стандартом OHSAS[101] и системы управления качеством медицинской отрасли в соответствии с международным стандартом ISO 9001:2000[102].
В 2013 году Deloitte Football Money League (b) заявила, что «Ювентус» является 10-м клубом по доходам (по итогам сезона 2011/12 клуб выручил 195 миллионов евро)[103]. «Ювентус» является одним из основателей европейского союза клубов, который занимается защитой прав команд.
По данным официального сайта «Ювентуса»[104].
| Имя | Должность |
|---|---|
| Андреа Аньелли | Президент |
| Джузеппе Маротта | Генеральный директор, спортивный директор |
| Альдо Мацциа | Генеральный директор |
| Джулия Бонджорно (b) | Директор |
| Энрико Веллано | Директор |
| Маурицио Арривабене | Директор |
| Паоло Гаримберти | Директор |
| Ася Грациоли Вернер | Директор |
| Камилло Венезио | Директор |
| Павел Недвед | Директор |
Совет директоров
Аудиторский комитет: Марцио Саа (председатель), Риккардо Монтанаро, Камилло Венезио
Комитет вознаграждений и назначений: Карло Барель ди Сант’Альбано (председатель), Риккардо Монтанаро, Камилло Венезио
Совет установленных аудиторов: Паоло Пиккатти (председатель), Роберто Петриньяни, Роберто Лоньо
Независимые аудиторы: Deloitte & Touche S.p.A
Почётные президенты
Менеджмент
Основной источник:[105]
Генеральный менеджер по спорту: Фабио Паратичи
Исполнительный директор по администрированию и финансам: Марко Ре
Заведующий планированием, контролем и специальными проектами: Стефано Бертола
Отдел кадров и организационный директор: Фабио Туччи
Директор по связям с общественностью: Клаудио Альбанезе
Главный по информационным технологиям: Клаудио Леонарди
Директор по недвижимости: Риккардо Абрате
Главный по маркетингу: Лука Адорнато
Ответственный по внутреннему аудиту: Алессандра Борелли
Департамент спорта
Координатор по техническим вопросам: Фабио Паратичи
Организационный менеджер молодёжного сектора: Джанлука Пессотто
Менеджер молодёжного сектора: Джованни Росси
Координатор скаутинга: Мауро Сандреани
Спортивный секретариат: Франческо Джанелло
Менеджер команды: Маттео Фабриc
Социальная сфера
«Ювентус» работает в социальной и гуманитарной сфере. Среди осуществляемых социальных программ есть проекты для молодёжи, направленные на улучшение качества жизни и обеспечения доступа к образованию для молодых людей из стран не входящих в Евросоюз[106]. Через центр приёма и реализации в сотрудничестве с факультетом Экономики Университета Турина действует учебный курс для занятий спортом[106].
В области здравоохранения в сотрудничестве с Больницей Святой Анны в Турине клуб принимает участие в проекте «Расти вместе со Святой Анной»[107]. Также клуб спонсировал реконструкцию отдела для новорождённых в больнице Святой Анны и поддерживает деятельность Итальянского фонда по исследованию рака[107].
Другой проект «Ювентуса» — «Центр гостеприимства», который Эдоардо Аньелли (b) осуществлял в сотрудничестве с Ассоциацией Волонтёрских Групп «Vincenziano», чтобы дать жильё всем матерям, оказавшихся в трудных условиях[106].
В 2000 году «Ювентус» начал проект по оснащению оборудованием института детской медицины имени Гаслини в Генуе, построенного как учебное заведение и место для госпитализации детей. Клуб помог восстановить здание аббатства святого Иеронима, которое находится внутри больницы. Для достижения поставленной цели потребовалось 4,5 млн евро, из которых два дала семья Гаслини. Остальные деньги были собраны «Ювентусом» за счёт пожертвований и благотворительных инициатив, организованных игроками, в том числе участие в фестивале Сан-Ремо 2003[108], телевизионная программа «Ювентус, команда, друзья»[109], реализация и продажа книг, фотографии и CD, особенную известность получила песня «Il mio canto libero (b) »[110].
Молодёжная команда
В юношеской академии «Ювентуса» существуют 17 футбольных клубов, которые играют в национальном чемпионате и международных турнирах[91]. Все тренируются на тренировочной базе «Ювентус Центр» в Виново (b) [111].
Как и нидерландский «Аякс (b) », «Ювентус» создал футбольные школы в форме клубов, в которых игроки старшей команды тренируются с молодёжью[112]. У клуба есть летние лагеря по всей Италии и за рубежом, в которых тренируются дети от 8 до 16 лет[113].
«Ювентус» часто создаёт проекты для молодых футболистов, например «Ювентус Университет», Мировой университет футбола (при поддержке Туринского университета)[114] и «Национальная Академия Ювентуса», которая занимается созданием футбольных школ, расположенных на территории страны и за рубежом для детей в возрасте от 6 до 12 лет[115]. Также действует программа, по которой «Ювентус» следит за 18-ю футбольными школами и спонсирует их[116].
«Ювентус» следил за молодыми игроками как в стране, так и за рубежом[112]. В академии клуба воспитывались или пришли в молодости Пьетро Анастази (b) (пришёл в 20 лет из «Катании (b) »), Франко Каузио (b) (пришёл в клуб из «Лечче (b) »), Джузеппе Фурино (b) (пришёл из «Палермо (b) »), Роберто Беттега (b) , Паоло Росси (b) .
Из них только Фурино вызвали на чемпионат мира 1970 года (b) , в 1974 году вызвали Анастази и Каузио. Они играли на мундиале и в 1978 году. Беттега также участвовал в турнире 1978 года, равно как и Паоло Росси[117][118]. Вышеупомянутый Росси стал чемпионом мира в 1982 году. В том же году он выиграл «Золотой мяч», а также «Золотую бутсу» как лучший бомбардир турнира (6 голов).
Среди других известных бывших игроков молодёжной команды были Карло Бигатто (b) , Джампьеро Комби (b) , Пьетро Рава (b) , Карло Парола (b) , Джованни Виола (b) и Джампьеро Бониперти (b) , который сейчас занимает должность почётного президента клуба. Из этих игроков некоторые становились чемпионами мира в 1934 или 1938 году, а также выигрывали Олимпийские игры в 1936 году. За последние годы из академии вышли Антонио Ночерино (b) , Себастьян Джовинко (b) , Клаудио Маркизио (b) , Паоло Де Челье (b) и Доменико Кришито (b) . Они играют в клубах Серии А, кроме последнего, который выступает за петербургский (b) «Зенит (b) »[119]. Некоторые из них были членами национальной команды, которая участвовала в Олимпийских играх 2008 года в Пекине[120], и молодёжной команды Италии, которая достигла полуфинала континентального турнира в 2009 году[121] Маркизио и Де Челье являются основными игроками «Ювентуса». Также Маркизио и Джовинко выступали на чемпионате Европы 2012 года, в котором Италия дошла до финала.
3 августа 2018 года резервная команда «Ювентуса» была допущена к участию в Серии C (b) [122].
Титулы молодёжной команды
Молодёжная команда «Ювентуса» является одной из наиболее успешных как на национальном уровне, где она выиграла 9 титулов чемпиона, так и международном — с более чем 70 трофеями. Некоторые из них очень престижны: например, турнир Вияреджо (b) , который «Юве» выиграл 8 раз, последний из которых в 2012 году. Команда наряду с «Миланом» и «Фиорентиной» является рекордсменом по титулам в этом турнире[123].
«Ювентус» — финалист Молодёжного кубка ФИФА (b) 1962 года[124]. В августе 2007 года команда до 19 лет принимала участие в Юношеской лиге в Малайзии, которую назвали «чемпионатом мира»[125].
Текущий состав
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- По состоянию на 2 сентября 2019 года[126]
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Женская команда
Персоны
Тренеры клуба
За всю историю у клуба было 44 тренера, 10 из них были исполняющими обязанности[127].
До конца второго десятилетия XX века футболисты не готовились к матчам. На практике, игроки — студенты и рабочие — имели привычку встречаться раз в неделю на велодроме Корсо Ре Умберто для тренировки. Обязанности тренера исполнял капитан команды[128].
Первым тренером в истории «Ювентуса» был венгерский специалист Йено Карой (b) , которого в 1923 году назначил президент Эдуардо Аньелли (b) с целью сделать работу команды более слаженной[3]. Карой проработал с командой вплоть до своей смерти в 1926 году[3].
В клубе часто менялись тренеры, вплоть до появления Джованни Трапаттони (b) . Он руководил «Ювентусом» 13 сезонов, из которых десять — подряд. Эти 10 сезонов стали рекордом итальянского футбола[127]. Под руководством Трапаттони «Ювентус» провёл 596 игр. Ему принадлежит рекорд по количеству трофеев с одним клубом (14)[127].
Карло Каркано (b) , тренер клуба в 30-е годы, является единственным специалистом в Италии, который выиграл четыре чемпионских титула подряд[129].
31 мая 2011 года на пост главного тренера был назначен бывший игрок «Старой Синьоры», Антонио Конте (b) . Под его руководством «Ювентус» стал одним из лидеров Серии А (b) и трижды выиграл скудетто (сезоны 2011/12, 2012/13, 2013/14). В Лиге чемпионов (b) «Чёрно-белые» показывали непостоянные результаты: в сезоне 2012/13 они дошли до четвертьфинала, где проиграли будущему победителю — «Баварии (b) », но уже в следующем году они не вышли из группы в стадию плей-офф, лишь раз выиграв у датского «Копенгагена (b) » 3:1 (к слову, Артуро Видаль (b) в том матче забил три мяча и стал третьим в истории, после Филиппо Индзаги (b) и Алессандро Дель Пьеро (b) , футболистом «Юве», сумевшим оформить хет-трик в матчах главного европейского футбольного турнира). 15 июля 2014 года, проведя три успешных сезона в «Юве» и став любимцем болельщиков, Антонио Конте ушёл с поста главного тренера «Ювентуса». Причины ухода Конте остаются неясны: некоторые говорят, что он был не согласен с трансферной политикой клуба. Однако капитан команды Джанлуиджи Буффон (b) опроверг эти слухи:
Я не знаю, почему Антонио решил уйти, но это точно не из-за трансферных вопросов. Возможно, было нечто другое[130].
Также по поводу ухода Конте высказался Павел Недвед (b) :
Антонио ушёл в отставку не из-за каких-то разногласий с руководителями клуба. Просто у него не было сил продолжать работу[131].
16 июля 2014 года главным тренером «Ювентуса» стал Массимилиано Аллегри (b) [132]. Его назначение вызвало немалый резонанс среди общественности, многие болельщики клуба были недовольны назначением тренера, который провёл провальный сезон в «Милане» (b) ; некоторые из них требовали вернуть деньги за приобретённые абонементы на сезон 2014/15[133].
Президенты клуба
За всё время существования клуба у «Ювентуса» было 23 президента[134]. Первым президентом клуба был Эуджение Канфари (b) , один из основателей клуба[3].
Дольше всех пост президента занимал Джампьеро Бониперти (b) : с 1971 по 1990 год[134]. Бониперти, вместе с его преемником Витторио ди Кьюзано, является президентом, за срок которого было выиграно больше всего трофеев[135].
Предприниматель Умберто Аньелли (b) стал самым молодым президентом в истории клуба[3]. Альфред Дик, Йозеф Хесс и Жан-Клод Блан стали единственными президентами не-итальянцами. Дик был президентом в 1905 году, то есть когда клуб выиграл первое скудетто.
С 28 апреля 2010 года на посту президента находился Андреа Аньелли (b) , который был избран на эту должность на собрании акционеров клуба[136]. В ноября 2022 года покинул должность[137].
Главные офисы клуба
- Монтевеккио (1898 (b) )
- Пьяцци, 4 (1899 (b) )
- Гасометро, 14 (1900 (b) —1902 (b) )
- Пастренго (1903 (b) —1904 (b) )
- Донати, 1 (1905 (b) —1906 (b) )
- Карло Альберто, 43 (1919 (b) —1921 (b) )
- Ботеро, 16 (1921 (b) —1922 (b) )
- Проспект Марсиглия (1923 (b) —1933 (b) )
- Богино, 12 (1934 (b) —1943 (b) )
- Проспект IV ноября, 151 (1944 (b) —1947 (b) )
- Площадь Сан Карло, 206 (1948 (b) —1964 (b) )
- Галерея Сан Федерико, 54 (1965 (b) —1985 (b) )
- Площадь Кримея, 7 (1986 (b) —2000 (b) )
- Проспект Галлилео Феррариса, 32 (с 2001 (b) )
Клубные рекорды
«Ювентус» начал играть в чемпионате Италии 11 марта 1900 года. Сезон 2014/15 стал 110-м сезоном в истории клуба. В ходе 107 сезонов в высшем дивизионе «Ювентус» выиграл чемпионат 34 раза (итальянский рекорд), заняв второе и третье место в 20 и 11 турнирах соответственно. Самую крупную победу «Ювентус» одержал во втором раунде Кубка Италии над «Ченто (b) » — 15:0[138]. В чемпионате рекордом был счёт 11:0. такое поражение туринцы нанесли «Фиорентине (b) » в сезоне 1928/29[138]. Самое крупное поражение в истории клуба — 0:8 было от «Торино (b) » в сезоне 1912/13[139]. «Юве» одержал 11 побед в Кубке Италии, а также 5 раз проиграл в финале этого турнира[140]. Причём рекордсмены по выигранным Кубкам Италии «Рома (b) » и «Ювентус» никогда не встречались в финалах этого турнира[140]. По количеству набранных очков «Ювентус» первый в Италии и четвёртый в Европе. Кроме того, итальянский клуб лидирует в Италии по матчам (352), выигранным играм (193), голам (623), разнице забитых и пропущенных мячей (+295) и проценту побед (54,83 %) в соревнованиях УЕФА[141][142] . «Ювентус» является единственным итальянским клубом, который выиграл международный турнир с составом исключительно из местных футболистов (Кубок УЕФА 1976/77)[143]. Клуб выходил в финал в 19 официальных соревнованиях международного уровня. По этому показателю команда находится на шестом месте в мире, четвёртом в Европе и втором в Италии. Восемь из них были сыграны в Кубке европейских чемпионов/Лиге Чемпионов УЕФА, 4 — в Кубке Кубков, ещё 4 — в Кубке УЕФА[56], 1 — в Кубке Интертото[144], 2 — в Суперкубке УЕФА[145] и 3 — в Межконтинентальном кубке[146]. «Ювентус» — единственный клуб в мире, который выиграл все возможные международные турниры[147], один из четырёх клубов, выигравших все три крупных турнира УЕФА — и стал первым клубом, достигшим этой цели — в 1985 году. За это в 1988 году клуб был награждён премией УЕФА[148]. Рекордсменом по количеству матчей, проведённых в Серии А, является Алессандро Дель Пьеро (b) (478 игр), в сумме с ещё 35 матчами в Серии B Дель Пьеро принадлежит рекорд клуба по числу сыгранных матчей в чемпионатах Италии — 513. Предыдущий рекорд принадлежал Джампьеро Бониперти (b) , который сыграл 443 матча в период с 1946 по 1961 год[149]. В настоящее время Дель Пьеро принадлежит абсолютный рекорд по матчам за клуб — 705. В них он забил 290 голов (также рекорд). Дель Пьеро забил 188 мячей в Серии А, 20 в Серии B, 28 в национальном кубке, 53 в европейских соревнованиях и 1 в матче за Межконтинентальный кубок[150][151]. Предыдущий рекорд также принадлежал Бониперти и был побит в 2006 году[149][151]. Рекордсменом клуба по количеству голов за сезон в Серии А является Феличе Борель (b) . Он огорчил соперников 32 раза в 34-х играх в сезоне 1933/34[152]. Венгру Ференцу Хирзеру (b) принадлежит рекорд по мячам, забитым в чемпионате за один сезон. Он забил 35 голов за 26 матчей в чемпионате Италии 1925/26 (тогда Серии А ещё не существовало). Такое же количество мячей забил только швед Гуннар Нордаль (b) , выступая за «Милан (b) » в сезоне 1949/50[153]. Игрок «Ювентуса» Омар Сивори (b) вместе с Сильвио Пиолой (b) держит рекорд по количеству голов, забитых в одном матче — 6[154]. За более чем 110-летнюю историю «Ювентуса» более 700 футболистов, в основном, итальянцы[155], играли в сборных[156]. Среди итальянских футболистов, первым «символом» клуба стал Карло Бигатто (b) [157]. После Карло в клубе заявили о себе Джампьеро Бониперти (b) [158] и Карло Парола (b) [159]. В 70-х и 80-х годах главными звёздами были Дино Дзофф (b) [160] и Паоло Росси (b) , лучший бомбардир 1982 года и обладатель «Золотого мяча (b) », а также Гаэтано Ширеа (b) , Серхио Мартинес (b) , Антонио Кабрини (b) и Стефано Таккони (b) , они выиграли все официальные соревнования под эгидой УЕФА[161]. В последнем десятилетии XX века в клубе выделялись Роберто Баджо (b) , обладатель «Золотого мяча» 1993, и Алессандро Дель Пьеро (b) , игрок-символ команды, который шесть раз был чемпионом Италии, стал победителем Лиги чемпионов и Межконтинентального кубка в 1996 году, а также был чемпионом мира 2006 года[162], равно, как и Джанлуиджи Буффон (b) , нынешний капитан команды. Среди легионеров в 50-х и 60-х годах XX века в «Ювентусе» выделялись Омар Сивори (b) (в 1961 году он получил «Золотой мяч») и валлиец Джон Чарльз (b) , прозванный за его рост добрым великаном. Вместе с Бониперти они образовали «магическое трио» и помогли «Ювентусу» завоевать 3 скудетто; в семидесятые годы из иностранцев выделялся немец Хельмут Халлер (b) . В 1982 году в «Ювентус» пришёл Мишель Платини (b) , чемпион Европы 1984 года со сборной Франции и победитель Лиги чемпионов в 1985 году (обладатель «Золотого мяча» 1983, 1984, 1985). В 1996 году клуб купил Зинедина Зидана (b) (обладатель «Золотого мяча» 1998). В 2001 году он ушёл в «Реал Мадрид (b) », и его заменил чех Павел Недвед (b) [150], который в 2003 году получил «Золотой мяч». В то, же время был куплен Давид Трезеге (b) , который является лучшим иностранным бомбардиром в истории команды[151]. За клуб в качестве вратаря сыграл 30 матчей чемпионата Италии в качестве вратаря известный итальянский художник-академист Доменико Дуранте (b) (1879—1944). В составе клуба он стал чемпионом Италии в 1905 году[163]. Следующие футболисты становились чемпионами мира (b) , являясь игроками «Ювентуса»: Следующие футболисты становились чемпионами Европы (b) , являясь игроками «Ювентуса»: Следующие футболисты становились Олимпийскими чемпионами (b) , являясь игроками «Ювентуса»: Следующие футболисты становились обладателями Кубка конфедераций (b) , являясь игроками «Ювентуса»: Следующие футболисты получили «Золотой мяч (b) », выступая за «Ювентус»: Следующие футболисты были признаны футболистами года по версии ФИФА (b) , выступая за «Ювентус»: Следующие футболисты были признаны лучшими игроками чемпионата мира (b) , являясь игроками «Ювентуса»: Следующие футболисты были признаны лучшими бомбардирами чемпионата мира (b) , являясь игроками «Ювентуса»: Следующие футболисты были признаны лучшими игроками чемпионата Европы (b) , являясь игроками «Ювентуса»: Следующие футболисты были признаны лучшими бомбардирами чемпионата Европы (b) , являясь игроками «Ювентуса»: Следующие футболисты были признаны футболистами года по версии УЕФА (b) , выступая за «Ювентус»: Следующие футболисты были признаны лучшими бомбардирами Лиги Чемпионов УЕФА (b) , выступая за «Ювентус»: Следующие вратари были признаны Лучший вратарь мира по версии МФФИИС (b) , выступая за «Ювентус»: Следующие вратари были признаны Лучший вратарь Европы по версии УЕФА (b) , выступая за «Ювентус»:
Статистика команды
Игроки-рекордсмены
Лучшие бомбардиры клуба
Игрок
Голы
1.
Алессандро Дель Пьеро (b) 289
2.
Джампьеро Бониперти (b) 179
3.
Роберто Беттега (b) 177
4.
Давид Трезеге (b) 171
5.
Омар Сивори (b) 167
6.
Борель Феличе (b) 157
7.
Пьетро Анастази (b) 130
8.
Йон Хансен (b) 124
9.
Роберто Баджо (b) 115
10.
Федерико Мунерати (b) 112
Рекордсмены клуба по матчам
Игрок
Матчи
1.
Алессандро Дель Пьеро (b) 705
2.
Джанлуиджи Буффон (b) 685
3.
Джорджо Кьеллини (b) 561
4.
Гаэтано Ширеа (b) 552
5.
Джузеппе Фурино (b) 528
6.
Роберто Беттега (b) 482
7-8.
Дино Дзофф (b) 476
7-8.
Леонардо Бонуччи (b) 476
9.
Джампьеро Бониперти (b) 459
10.
Сандро Сальвадоре (b) 450
Известные игроки
Чемпионы мира (b)
Чемпионы Европы (b)
Олимпийские чемпионы (b)
Обладатели Кубка конфедераций (b)
Игроки — обладатели «Золотого мяча (b) »
Игроки года по версии ФИФА (b)
Лучшие игроки чемпионата мира
Лучшие бомбардиры чемпионата мира
Лучшие игроки чемпионата Европы
Зинедин Зидан (b) — 2000Лучшие бомбардиры чемпионата Европы
Мишель Платини (b) — 1984Футболисты года по версии УЕФА
Джанлуиджи Буффон (b) — 2003Лучшие бомбардиры Лиги Чемпионов УЕФА
Лучшие вратари мира по версии МФФИИС
Джанлуиджи Буффон (b) — 2003, 2004, 2006, 2017Лучший вратарь Европы по версии УЕФА
Джанлуиджи Буффон (b) — 2003, 2016, 2017
Болельщики
Болельщики «Ювентуса» празднуют завоевание 29-го скудетто
на «Ювентус Стадиуме»
У «Ювентуса» более чем 12 миллионов фанатов в Италии[164]. В сентябре 2012 года Агентство Demos & Pi в одной из самых тиражируемых газет Италии La Repubblica (b) опубликовало следующие результаты своего исследования: доля болельщиков клуба среди общего числа опрошенных болельщиков составила 28,5 %, из чего следует, что туринский клуб является самым популярным в Италии[164]. Кроме того, команда имеет около 13,1 миллионов поклонников в Европе[11]. По всему миру у клуба есть многочисленные фан-клубы[165], особенно в странах с большим количеством итальянских эмигрантов[166].
В основном за клуб болеют по социологическим и географическим соображениям[164]. Также у клуба очень много фанатов на юге Италии и на Сицилии[164]. Из-за этого «Юве» часто называют «национальной командой»[167]. Многие болельщики, чтобы посмотреть матчи команды, едут в Турин из отдалённых мест[167].
Что касается политической ориентации организаций болельщиков, согласно докладу сотрудников полиции 2003 года, «Ювентино» в основном правые[168][169]. Тем не менее, в 2004 году журналом Diario было установлено, что фанаты «Ювентуса» являются одним из немногих, которые почти не имеют ярко выраженных правых или левых взглядов[170].
В начале XX века за «Ювентус» болели в основном люди из буржуазных классов[171]. В середине XX века за клуб болели рабочие, механики и машиностроители, так как команду купил автоконцерн FIAT (b) . После второй мировой войны за «Ювентус» стали болеть мигранты и жители севера Италии[172][173].
По мере усиления внутренней миграции, произошедшего между 50-ми и 70-ми годами, за «Ювентус» стали болеть в основном мигранты, а коренные жители Турина поддерживают «Торино (b) »[172]. В последние годы противостояние ослабло, в определённой мере это связано с разной статусностью клубов.
Знаменитые болельщики клуба
- Жан Алези (b) [174], бывший пилот Формулы-1 (b) ;
- Лорис Капиросси (b) [175], мотоциклист;
- Михаил Горбачёв (b) [174], экс-глава СССР (b) ;
- Лучано Паваротти (b) [176], тенор;
- Эрос Рамазотти (b) [174], эстрадный певец;
- Вальтер Вельтрони (b) [177], экс-мэр Рима (b) ;
- Каролина Костнер (b) [178], итальянская фигуристка;
- Микеле Плачидо (b) [179], итальянский актёр и кинорежиссёр.
Принципиальные соперники
Болельщики «Ювентуса» с 80-х годов XX века дружат с болельщиками «Авеллино (b) »[180][181]. Также фанаты поддерживают хорошие отношения с АДО Ден Хааг (b) и «Легией (b) »[182]. В 2011 году была также усилена дружба с болельщиками английского клуба «Ноттс Каунти (b) »[183], а в ноябре следующего года был образован союз с фанатами «Эльче (b) »[184].
Одним из главных соперников клуба является «Торино (b) ». Также принципиальным является Дерби Италии (b) с «Интернационале (b) ». Противостояние стало ещё более напряжённым из-за Коррупционного скандала 2006 года (b) [185]. Соперничество с «Миланом (b) » ведётся ещё с 50-х годов прошлого века[186].
Принципиальным соперником «Ювентуса» является «Фиорентина (b) ». Начало этому противостоянию положил чемпионат Италии 1981/82, когда эти две команды боролись за чемпионство[187]. Принципиальным также является соперничество с «Ромой (b) »[188].
На стадионе «Делле Альпи (b) » фанаты сидели на трибуне Curva Scirea. На Олимпийском стадионе самые активные болельщики пребывали на Curva Filadelfia. На «Ювентус Стадиум (b) » ультрас сидят на трибуне Сurva Sud.
Поставщики формы и титульные спонсоры
| Period | Поставщик формы | Титульный спонсор |
|---|---|---|
| 1979 (b) -1989 (b) | Kappa (b) | Ariston |
| 1989 (b) -1992 (b) | Upim (b) | |
| 1992 (b) -1995 (b) | Danone (b) | |
| 1995 (b) -1998 (b) | Sony (b) / Sony Minidisс (b) | |
| 1998 (b) -1999 (b) | D+Libertà digitale / Tele+ | |
| 1999 (b) -2000 (b) | CanalSatellite / D+Libertà digitale / Sony (b) | |
| 2000 (b) -2001 (b) | Lotto (b) | Sportal.com / Tele+ |
| 2001 (b) -2002 (b) | FASTWEB (b) / Tu Mobile | |
| 2002 (b) -2003 (b) | FASTWEB (b) / Tamoil (b) | |
| 2003 (b) -2004 (b) | Nike (b) | |
| 2004 (b) -2005 (b) | SKY Sport (b) / Tamoil (b) | |
| 2005 (b) -2007 (b) | Tamoil (b) | |
| 2007 (b) -2008 (b) | FIAT (b) | |
| 2008 (b) -2010 (b) | New Holland FIAT Group (b) / Iveco (b) | |
| 2010 (b) -2012 (b) | BetClic (b) / Balocco (b) | |
| 2012 (b) -2015 (b) | Jeep (b) | |
| 2015 (b) -2021 (b) | Adidas (b) | |
Примечания
- ↑ Club coefficients | UEFA Coefficients (англ.). UEFA.com. Дата обращения: 1 июля 2022.
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- ↑ The Deloitte Football Money League 2013 (англ.) (pdf), Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu (b) (24 January 2013), С. 3-4, 8, 24. Дата обращения: 24 января 2013.
- ↑ Board of Directors. juventus.com. Дата обращения: 6 января 2015. Архивировано из оригинала 10 апреля 2015 года.
- ↑ juventus.com
- 1 2 3 Charity: Altre iniziative. Дата обращения: 3 мая 2011. Архивировано из оригинала 13 марта 2012 года.
- 1 2 Charity: Crescere insieme al Sant’Anna. Дата обращения: 3 мая 2011. Архивировано из оригинала 13 марта 2012 года.
- ↑ Marcello Giannotti. L’enciclopedia di Sanremo. 55 anni di storia del Festival dalla A alla Z, Roma. — Gremese Editore, 2005. — ISBN 88-8440-379-0.
- ↑ Juventus, una squadra per amico, RAI Italia (b) (29 January 2003). Архивировано 13 апреля 2013 года. Дата обращения: 15 Murch 2010.
- ↑ Il mio canto libero. I calciatori della Juventus e i più grandi artisti italiani insieme per il progetto ‘Un sogno per il Gaslini’ (CD). AA.VV.. (2003).
- ↑ Juventus: Media Center Vinovo. Дата обращения: 1 Murch 2009. Архивировано из оригинала 4 апреля 2013 года.
- 1 2 6 domande a Camillo De Nicola, FIGC – Settore Giovanile e Scolastico. Дата обращения: 26 сентября 2008.
- ↑ Juventus Soccer Schools: Summer Camps, juventus.com. Архивировано 11 апреля 2013 года. Дата обращения: 26 сентября 2008.
- ↑ Juventus University, Juventus Soccer School. Архивировано 8 апреля 2013 года. Дата обращения: 26 сентября 2008.
- ↑ Juventus National Academy, Juventus Soccer School. Архивировано 5 июня 2012 года. Дата обращения: 26 сентября 2008.
- ↑ Juventus Soccer Schools International, Juventus Soccer School. Архивировано 23 марта 2013 года. Дата обращения: 26 сентября 2009.
- ↑ Maurizio Mariani. Italy – International Matches 1970-1979 (англ.), The Record Sport Soccer Statistics Foundation (25 May 2002). Дата обращения: 26 сентября 2008.
- ↑ Maurizio Mariani. Italy – International Matches 1980-1989 (англ.), The Record Sport Soccer Statistics Foundation (6 June 2002). Дата обращения: 26 сентября 2008.
- ↑ Zenit: Criscito dal Genoa, Union des Associations Européennes de Football (27 июня 2011). Дата обращения: 9 декабря 2011.
- ↑ Bejing 2008: Italy Squad List (англ.), Fédération Internationale de Football Association. Дата обращения: 15 февраля 2009.
- ↑ Campionato europeo di calcio Under-21 Svezia 2009: Italia – i convocati, Federazione Italiana Giuoco Calcio (1 июня 2009). Дата обращения: 8 февраля 2010.
- ↑ La seconda squadra bianconera è realtà! (итал.) (3 agosto 2018).
- ↑ La Juventus vince la 64ª edizione della Viareggio Cup, viareggiocup.com (20 февраля 2012). Архивировано 15 марта 2016 года. Дата обращения: 21 февраля 2012.
- ↑ Blue Stars/FIFA Youth Cup (англ.) (PDF), Fédération Internationale de Football Association, С. 7-8. Дата обращения: 2 декабря 2012.
- ↑ Erik Garin. Champions Youth Cup 2007 (Malaysia) (англ.), The Record Sport Soccer Statistics Foundation (3 January 2008). Дата обращения: 14 июля 2009.
- ↑ Согласно данным на официальном сайте «Ювентуса».
- 1 2 3 Elenco allenatori della Juventus F.C.. Дата обращения: 26 сентября 2008.
- ↑ Marotta e Delneri alla Juventus, juventus.com (19 мая 2010). Архивировано 9 августа 2014 года. Дата обращения: 19 мая 2010.
- ↑ Italy – Coaches of Championship Teams (англ.), The Record Sport Soccer Statistics Foundation (6 June 2008). Дата обращения: 26 сентября 2008.
- ↑ Буффон: «Конте ушел не из-за трансферов» (15 июля 2014).
- ↑ Павел Недвед: «Конте устал, он хотел уйти из «Ювентуса» еще в мае» (19 июля 2014).
- ↑ Официально. Массимилиано Аллегри — новый главный тренер «Ювентуса» (16 июля 2014).
- ↑ Болельщики «Ювентуса» хотят вернуть сезонные абонементы из-за назначения Аллегри (17 июля 2014).
- 1 2 emporale_presidenti.aspx Elenco presidenti della Juventus F.C.. Дата обращения: 26 сентября 2008. (недоступная ссылка)
- ↑ Presidenti della Juventus F.C.: Palmarès. Архивировано 25 июля 2017 года. Дата обращения: 26 сентября 2008.
- ↑ Elkann: «Andrea Agnelli presidente», juventus.com (28 апреля 2010). Архивировано 11 апреля 2013 года. Дата обращения: 24 марта 2013.
- ↑ Революция в «Ювентусе» — Аньелли и Недвед ушли в отставку. Наконец-то это случилось!. sport-express.ru (29 ноября 2022). Дата обращения: 29 декабря 2022.
- 1 2 Statistiche: Record partite (vittorie). Дата обращения: 26 сентября 2008. Архивировано из оригинала 6 января 2009 года.
- ↑ Statistiche: Record partite (sconfitte). Дата обращения: 26 сентября 2008. Архивировано из оригинала 11 декабря 2007 года.
- 1 2 Igor Kramarsić. Italy – List of Cup Finals (англ.), The Record Sport Soccer Statistics Foundation (28 May 2008). Дата обращения: 29 сентября 2008.
- ↑ Maurizio Mariani, Roberto Di Maggio. Italian Clubs in European Cups (англ.), The Record Sport Soccer Statistics Foundation (6 June 2008). Дата обращения: 26 сентября 2008.
- ↑ All-time statistics, UEFA competitions (англ.) (pdf), Union des Associations Européennes de Football (14 September 2012), С. 76. Дата обращения: 20 сентября 2012.
All-time statistics, UEFA competitions (2012-13) (англ.), Union des Associations Européennes de Football (16 September 2012), С. 100. Дата обращения: 20 сентября 2012.
Top 125. Champions Magazine (неопр.). — 2008. — С. 30. - ↑ James M. Ross. European Competitions 1976-77 (англ.), The Record Sport Soccer Statistics Foundation (9 January 2008). Дата обращения: 3 Murch 2009.
- ↑ Albo d’oro della Coppa Intertoto dell’UEFA (англ.). EFP – European Football Pool. Дата обращения: 26 сентября 2008. Архивировано 14 марта 2012 года.
- ↑ Storia della Supercoppa UEFA. Union des Associations Européennes de Football. Дата обращения: 26 сентября 2008. Архивировано из оригинала 7 мая 2010 года.
- ↑ 1973: Independiente resist Juve challenge (англ.), Union des Associations Européennes de Football (28 November 1973). Архивировано 12 января 2016 года. Дата обращения: 3 декабря 2012.
- ↑ Legend – UEFA club competition (англ.) (pdf), Union des Associations Européennes de Football, С. 99. Дата обращения: 26 сентября 2008.
- ↑ Tutto iniziò con un po’ di poesia, La Gazzetta dello Sport (b) (24 мая 1997). Дата обращения: 26 сентября 2008.
- 1 2 Statistiche: Classifiche giocatori – presenze (campionato a girone unico). Дата обращения: 7 февраля 2010. Архивировано из оригинала 12 июня 2010 года.
- 1 2 Statistiche: Classifiche giocatori – presenze (totale). Дата обращения: 30 апреля 2012. Архивировано из оригинала 12 октября 2013 года.
- 1 2 3 Statistiche: Classifiche giocatori – gol fatti (totale). Дата обращения: 30 апреля 2012. Архивировано из оригинала 15 октября 2013 года.
- ↑ Tutti i giocatori della Juventus: Felice Placido Borel II (stagione 1933-1934). Дата обращения: 26 сентября 2008. Архивировано из оригинала 13 июня 2010 года.
- ↑ Tutti i giocatori della Juventus: Ferenc Hirzer (stagione 1925-1926). Дата обращения: 26 сентября 2008. Архивировано из оригинала 17 марта 2014 года.
- ↑ Omar SIVORI (итал.) (magliarossonera.it). Дата обращения: 22 июля 2013. Архивировано из оригинала 7 октября 2013 года.
- ↑ Area statistica: Tutti i giocatori della Juventus FC. Дата обращения: 26 сентября 2008. Архивировано из оригинала 6 января 2009 года.
- ↑ Про них смотрите в этом разделе. Ювентус#Вклад «Ювентуса» в национальную сборную и сборные других стран
- ↑ Campioni del passato: I difensori. Дата обращения: 15 февраля 2009. Архивировано 8 февраля 2012 года.
- ↑ La Juventus festeggia Boniperti, juventus.com (4 июля 2008). Дата обращения: 26 сентября 2008.
- ↑ Addio mister rovesciata, RAI Sport (b) (22 Murch 2000). Архивировано 20 декабря 2011 года. Дата обращения: 15 февраля 2009.
- ↑ Golden Players take centre stage (англ.), Union des Associations Européennes de Football (29 November 2003). Дата обращения: 15 февраля 2009.
- ↑ Didier Fort. Trivia on Players regarding European Club Cups (англ.), The Record Sport Soccer Statistics Foundation (5 June 2005). Дата обращения: 26 сентября 2008.
- ↑ Giocatori – Prima squadra: Alessandro Del Piero, juventus.com. Архивировано 4 апреля 2012 года. Дата обращения: 8 мая 2011.
- ↑ Un pittore campione d’Italia. Domenico Maria Durante e la Juventus delle prime vittorie (итал.). Comino, Danilo. Arte & Football. Дата обращения: 2 июля 2017.
- 1 2 3 4 XXXV Osservatorio sul Capitale Sociale degli italiani – Il tifo calcistico in Italia (pdf), Demos & Pi (18 сентября 2012), С. 4, 7. Дата обращения: 18 сентября 2012.
- ↑ Centro Coordinamento Juventus Club DOC: I club esteri. Дата обращения: 26 сентября 2008. Архивировано из оригинала 26 сентября 2008 года.
- ↑ Napoli: Back where they belong (англ.), Fédération Internationale de Football Association (22 June 2007). Дата обращения: 26 сентября 2008.
- 1 2 Accade oggi: 1º novembre 1897. Nasce la Juve. La Stampa (b) . Проверено 4 ноября 2008.
- ↑ Rapporto della Polizia di Stato sulla connotazione politica delle tifoserie (2003) (PDF) (1 Murch 2009). Дата обращения: 23 июля 2013. Архивировано из оригинала 22 февраля 2016 года.
- ↑ Ian Hawkey. Political Football (англ.), The Times (b) (3 April 2005). Дата обращения: 14 октября 2008.
- ↑ Giacomo Papi. Il ragazzo che portava il pallone (неопр.). — Diario della settimana (b) , 2004. — 8 April.
- ↑ Speciale 100 anni del Derby di Torino, La Stampa (b) (30 Sptember 2007). Архивировано 29 октября 2013 года. Дата обращения: 30 Murch 2009.
- 1 2 Injuries clouding Turin derby (англ.), Fédération Internationale de Football Association. Дата обращения: 10 февраля 2010.
- ↑ Antonio Papa, Guido Panico,. Storia sociale del calcio in Italia. — Болонья: Il Mulino, 2002. — С. 273. — ISBN 88-15-08764-8.
- 1 2 3 «Старая Синьора» Михаила ГорбачеваАрхивная копия от 3 июля 2009 на Wayback Machine (b) . Новые Известия, Александр Кочетков, 17 сентября (b) 2008 (b)
- ↑ Rossi e Capirossi Sfida davanti alla tv La Gazzetta dello Sport, 3 ноября (b) 2007 (b)
- ↑ Интервью Ларри Кинга с Лучано Паваротти (транскрипция). CNN, Larry King Live, www.cnn.com, 27 сентября (b) 2003 (b) .
- ↑ День выборов Sports.ru, Владимир Стогниенко, 13 апреля (b) 2008 (b)
первый абзац - ↑ Ювентус. Ру — сайт болельщиков футбольного клуба «Ювентус»
- ↑ Michele Placido in Vinovo. Дата обращения: 15 февраля 2013. Архивировано из оригинала 17 февраля 2013 года.
- ↑ Fanzine n. 194 dei Rangers Empoli, 17-1-2009. Дата обращения: 4 апреля 2009. Архивировано из оригинала 29 октября 2013 года.
- ↑ La Storia dell’U.S. Avellino 1912 S.p.A.. Дата обращения: 2 апреля 2009. Архивировано 5 июля 2009 года.
- ↑ Przyjaciele (польск.). Дата обращения: 4 мая 2013. Архивировано из оригинала 31 июля 2013 года.
- ↑ Italian Magpies – Notts County F.C. Official Supporters Club: Fratelli bianconeri. Дата обращения: 18 октября 2012. Архивировано из оригинала 26 августа 2018 года.
- ↑ Intercambio de camisetas con la Juventus (исп.), elchefc.es (13 noviembre 2012). Архивировано 15 ноября 2012 года. Дата обращения: 1 декабря 2012.
- ↑ Juve-Inter, storia di una rivalità, Tuttosport (b) (22 сентября 2008). Архивировано 30 сентября 2009 года. Дата обращения: 4 марта 2009.
- ↑ Corrado Sannucci. Juve e Milan, la sfida infinita: storia di rivalità e di campioni, la Repubblica (b) (15 мая 2003). Дата обращения: 4 марта 2009.
- ↑ Giuseppe Bagnati. Quell’antica ruggine tra Juve e Fiorentina, La Gazzetta dello Sport (b) (22 января 2009). Дата обращения: 4 марта 2009.
- ↑ Juve-Roma, rivalità antica, Tuttosport (b) (31 октября 2008). Архивировано 29 августа 2013 года. Дата обращения: 4 марта 2009.
Ссылки и источники
- Официальный сайт футбольного клуба Ювентус (итал.) (англ.) (кит.) (индон.) (яп.)
Документы историко-статистического характера
- Статистика Чемпионатов Италии с сезона 1929/1930 по сегодняшний день (англ.)
Литература
- Роберто Беккантини, Juve, ti amo lo stesso, Mondadori, 2007. ISBN 88-04-56906-9.
- Джанни Брера, Storia Critica del Calcio Italiano, Baldini Castoldi Dalai, 1998. ISBN 88-8089-544-3
- Владимиро Каминити, Juventus, 90 anni di gloria (4 voll.), Milano, Forte, 1987.
- Джампьеро Муньини, Un sogno chiamato Juventus. Cento anni di eroi e vittorie bianconere, Milano, Mondadori, 2004. ISBN 88-04-52765-X.
- Манер Пальма, Juventus. 110 anni della nostra storia, Libri di Sport, 2007. ISBN 88-87676-93-3.
- Марио Пароди, Андреа Пароди, In bianco e nero: una grande Juve negli anni del piombo, ED Bradipolibri, 2003. ISBN 88-88329-33-1.
- Марио Пеннакья, Gli Agnelli e la Juventus, Milano, Rizzoli, 1985. ISBN 88-17-85651-7.
- Антонио Сарчинелла, Novecento bianconero, un secolo di storia della Juventus, Fornacette, Mariposa Editrice, 2001. ISBN 88-7359-000-4.
- Ренато Тавелла, Dizionario della grande Juventus. Dalle origini ai nostri giorni, Roma, Newton Compton, 2001. ISBN 88-8289-639-0.
- Ренато Тавелла, Франко Оссола, Il Romanzo della Grande Juventus, Roma, Newton Compton, 2000. ISBN 88-8289-900-4.
- М. С. Дашян. Партизанские войны в сфере интеллектуального права. М., 2008.
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