Ноль римскими цифрами как пишется

Roman numerals are a numeral system that originated in ancient Rome and remained the usual way of writing numbers throughout Europe well into the Late Middle Ages. Numbers are written with combinations of letters from the Latin alphabet, each letter with a fixed integer value, modern style uses only these seven:

I	V	X	L	C	D	M
1	5	10	50	100	500	1000

The use of Roman numerals continued long after the decline of the Roman Empire. From the 14th century on, Roman numerals began to be replaced by Arabic numerals; however, this process was gradual, and the use of Roman numerals persists in some applications to this day.

One place they are often seen is on clock faces. For instance, on the clock of Big Ben (designed in 1852), the hours from 1 to 12 are written as:

The notations IV and IX can be read as «one less than five» (4) and «one less than ten» (9), although there is a tradition favouring representation of «4» as «IIII» on Roman numeral clocks.^[1]

Other common uses include year numbers on monuments and buildings and copyright dates on the title screens of movies and television programs. MCM, signifying «a thousand, and a hundred less than another thousand», means 1900, so 1912 is written MCMXII. For the years of this century, MM indicates 2000. The current year is MMXXIII (2023).

Description

Roman numerals use different symbols for each power of ten and no zero symbol, in contrast with the place value notation of Arabic numerals (in which place-keeping zeros enable the same digit to represent different powers of ten).

This allows some flexibility in notation, and there has never been an official or universally accepted standard for Roman numerals. Usage in ancient Rome varied greatly and became thoroughly chaotic in medieval times. Even the post-renaissance restoration of a largely «classical» notation has failed to produce total consistency: variant forms are even defended by some modern writers as offering improved «flexibility».^[2] On the other hand, especially where a Roman numeral is considered a legally binding expression of a number, as in U.S. Copyright law (where an «incorrect» or ambiguous numeral may invalidate a copyright claim, or affect the termination date of the copyright period)^[3] it is desirable to strictly follow the usual style described below.

Standard form

The following table displays how Roman numerals are usually written:^[4]

Individual decimal places

	Thousands	Hundreds	Tens	Units
1	M	C	X	I
2	MM	CC	XX	II
3	MMM	CCC	XXX	III
4		CD	XL	IV
5		D	L	V
6		DC	LX	VI
7		DCC	LXX	VII
8		DCCC	LXXX	VIII
9		CM	XC	IX

The numerals for 4 (IV) and 9 (IX) are written using «subtractive notation»,^[5] where the first symbol (I) is subtracted from the larger one (V, or X), thus avoiding the clumsier IIII and VIIII.^[a] Subtractive notation is also used for 40 (XL), 90 (XC), 400 (CD) and 900 (CM).^[6] These are the only subtractive forms in standard use.

A number containing two or more decimal digits is built by appending the Roman numeral equivalent for each, from highest to lowest, as in the following examples:

•    39 = XXX + IX = XXXIX.
•   246 = CC + XL + VI = CCXLVI.
•   789 = DCC + LXXX + IX = DCCLXXXIX.
• 2,421 = MM + CD + XX + I = MMCDXXI.

Any missing place (represented by a zero in the place-value equivalent) is omitted, as in Latin (and English) speech:

•   160 = C + LX = CLX
•   207 = CC + VII = CCVII
• 1,009 = M + IX = MIX
• 1,066 = M + LX + VI = MLXVI^[7][8]

In practice, Roman numerals for numbers over 1000 ^[b] are currently used mainly for year numbers, as in these examples:

• 1776 = M + DCC + LXX + VI = MDCCLXXVI (the date written on the book held by the Statue of Liberty).
• 1918 = M + CM + X + VIII = MCMXVIII (the first year of the Spanish flu pandemic)
• 1954 = M + CM + L + IV = MCMLIV (as in the trailer for the movie The Last Time I Saw Paris)^[3]
• 2014 = MM + X + IV = MMXIV (the year of the games of the XXII (22nd) Olympic Winter Games (in Sochi, Russia))

The largest number that can be represented in this notation is 3,999 (MMMCMXCIX), but since the largest Roman numeral likely to be required today is MMXXIII (the current year) there is no practical need for larger Roman numerals. Prior to the introduction of Arabic numerals in the West, ancient and medieval users of the system used various means to write larger numbers; see large numbers below.

Other forms

Forms exist that vary in one way or another from the general standard represented above.

Other additive forms

While subtractive notation for 4, 40 and 400 (IV, XL and CD) has been the usual form since Roman times, additive notation to represent these numbers (IIII, XXXX and CCCC)^[9] continued to be used, including in compound numbers like XXIIII,^[10] LXXIIII,^[11] and CCCCLXXXX.^[12] The additive forms for 9, 90, and 900 (VIIII,^[9] LXXXX,^[13] and DCCCC^[14]) have also been used, although less often.

The two conventions could be mixed in the same document or inscription, even in the same numeral. For example, on the numbered gates to the Colosseum, IIII is systematically used instead of IV, but subtractive notation is used for XL; consequently, gate 44 is labelled XLIIII.^[15][16]

Modern clock faces that use Roman numerals still very often use IIII for four o’clock but IX for nine o’clock, a practice that goes back to very early clocks such as the Wells Cathedral clock of the late 14th century.^[17][18][19] However, this is far from universal: for example, the clock on the Palace of Westminster tower (commonly known as Big Ben) uses a subtractive IV for 4 o’clock.^[18]

Isaac Asimov once mentioned an «interesting theory» that Romans avoided using IV because it was the initial letters of IVPITER, the Latin spelling of Jupiter, and might have seemed impious.^[20] He did not say whose theory it was.

Several monumental inscriptions created in the early 20th century use variant forms for «1900» (usually written MCM). These vary from MDCCCCX for 1910 as seen on Admiralty Arch, London, to the more unusual, if not unique MDCDIII for 1903, on the north entrance to the Saint Louis Art Museum.^[21]

Especially on tombstones and other funerary inscriptions 5 and 50 have been occasionally written IIIII and XXXXX instead of V and L, and there are instances such as IIIIII and XXXXXX rather than VI or LX.^[22][23]

Other subtractive forms

There is a common belief that any smaller digit placed to the left of a larger digit is subtracted from the total, and that by clever choices a long Roman numeral can be «compressed». The best known example of this is the ROMAN() function in Microsoft Excel, which can turn 499 into CDXCIX, LDVLIV, XDIX, VDIV, or ID depending on the «Form» setting.^[24] There is no indication this is anything other than an invention by the programmer, and the universal-subtraction belief may be a result of modern users trying to rationalize the syntax of Roman numerals.

There is, however, some historic use of subtractive notation other than that described in the above «standard»: in particular IIIXX for 17,^[25] IIXX for 18,^[26] IIIC for 97,^[27] IIC for 98,^[28][29] and IC for 99.^[30] A possible explanation is that the word for 18 in Latin is duodeviginti, literally «two from twenty», 98 is duodecentum (two from hundred), and 99 is undecentum (one from hundred).^[31] However, the explanation does not seem to apply to IIIXX and IIIC, since the Latin words for 17 and 97 were septendecim (seven ten) and nonaginta septem (ninety seven), respectively.

There are multiple examples of IIX being used for 8. There does not seem to be a linguistic explanation for this use, although it is one stroke shorter than VIII. XIIX was used by officers of the XVIII Roman Legion to write their number.^[32][33] The notation appears prominently on the cenotaph of their senior centurion Marcus Caelius (c. 45 BC – 9 AD). On the publicly displayed official Roman calendars known as Fasti, XIIX is used for the 18 days to the next Kalends, and XXIIX for the 28 days in February. The latter can be seen on the sole extant pre-Julian calendar, the Fasti Antiates Maiores.^[34]

Rare variants

While irregular subtractive and additive notation has been used at least occasionally throughout history, some Roman numerals have been observed in documents and inscriptions that do not fit either system. Some of these variants do not seem to have been used outside specific contexts, and may have been regarded as errors even by contemporaries.

• IIXX was how people associated with the XXII Roman Legion used to write their number. The practice may have been due to a common way to say «twenty-second» in Latin, namely duo et vice(n)sima (literally «two and twentieth») rather than the «regular» vice(n)sima secunda (twenty second).^[35] Apparently, at least one ancient stonecutter mistakenly thought that the IIXX of «22nd Legion» stood for 18, and «corrected» it to XVIII.^[35]

• There are some examples of year numbers after 1000 written as two Roman numerals 1–99, e.g. 1613 as XVIXIII, corresponding to the common reading «sixteen thirteen» of such year numbers in English, or 1519 as XV^CXIX as in French quinze-cent-dix-neuf (fifteen-hundred and nineteen), and similar readings in other languages.^[37]
• In some French texts from the 15th century and later one finds constructions like IIII^XXXIX for 99, reflecting the French reading of that number as quatre-vingt-dix-neuf (four-score and nineteen).^[37] Similarly, in some English documents one finds, for example, 77 written as «iii^xxxvii» (which could be read «three-score and seventeen»).^[38]
• A medieval accounting text from 1301 renders numbers like 13,573 as «XIII. M. V. C. III. XX. XIII«, that is, «13×1000 + 5×100 + 3×20 + 13».^[39]
• Other numerals that do not fit the usual patterns – such as VXL for 45, instead of the usual XLV — may be due to scribal errors, or the writer’s lack of familiarity with the system, rather than being genuine variant usage.

Non-numeric combinations

As Roman numerals are composed of ordinary alphabetic characters, there may sometimes be confusion with other uses of the same letters. For example, «XXX» and «XL» have other connotations in addition to their values as Roman numerals, while «IXL» more often than not is a gramogram of «I excel», and is in any case not an unambiguous Roman numeral.^[40]

Zero

As a non-positional numeral system, Roman numerals have no «place-keeping» zeros. Furthermore, the system as used by the Romans lacked a numeral for the number zero itself (that is, what remains after 1 is subtracted from 1). The word nulla (the Latin word meaning «none») was used to represent 0, although the earliest attested instances are medieval. For instance Dionysius Exiguus used nulla alongside Roman numerals in a manuscript from 525 AD.^[41][42] About 725, Bede or one of his colleagues used the letter N, the initial of nulla or of nihil (the Latin word for «nothing») for 0, in a table of epacts, all written in Roman numerals.^[43]

The use of N to indicate «none» long survived in the historic apothecaries’ system of measurement: used well into the 20th century to designate quantities in pharmaceutical prescriptions.^[44]

Fractions

The base «Roman fraction» is S, indicating 1⁄2.
The use of S (as in VIIS to indicate 71⁄2) is attested in some ancient inscriptions^[45]
and also in the now rare apothecaries’ system (usually in the form SS):^[44] but while Roman numerals for whole numbers are essentially decimal S does not correspond to 5⁄10, as one might expect, but 6⁄12.

The Romans used a duodecimal rather than a decimal system for fractions, as the divisibility of twelve (12 = 2² × 3) makes it easier to handle the common fractions of 1⁄3 and 1⁄4 than does a system based on ten (10 = 2 × 5). Notation for fractions other than 1⁄2 is mainly found on surviving Roman coins, many of which had values that were duodecimal fractions of the unit as. Fractions less than 1⁄2 are indicated by a dot (·) for each uncia «twelfth», the source of the English words inch and ounce; dots are repeated for fractions up to five twelfths. Six twelfths (one half), is S for semis «half». Uncia dots were added to S for fractions from seven to eleven twelfths, just as tallies were added to V for whole numbers from six to nine.^[46] The arrangement of the dots was variable and not necessarily linear. Five dots arranged like (⁙) (as on the face of a die) are known as a quincunx, from the name of the Roman fraction/coin. The Latin words sextans and quadrans are the source of the English words sextant and quadrant.

Each fraction from 1⁄12 to 12⁄12 had a name in Roman times; these corresponded to the names of the related coins:

Fraction	Roman numeral	Name (nominative and genitive)	Meaning
1⁄12	·	Uncia, unciae	«Ounce»
2⁄12 = 1⁄6	·· or :	Sextans, sextantis	«Sixth»
3⁄12 = 1⁄4	··· or ∴	Quadrans, quadrantis	«Quarter»
4⁄12 = 1⁄3	···· or ∷	Triens, trientis	«Third»
5⁄12	····· or ⁙	Quincunx, quincuncis	«Five-ounce» (quinque unciae → quincunx)
6⁄12 = 1⁄2	S	Semis, semissis	«Half»
7⁄12	S·	Septunx, septuncis	«Seven-ounce» (septem unciae → septunx)
8⁄12 = 2⁄3	S·· or S:	Bes, bessis	«Twice» (as in «twice a third»)
9⁄12 = 3⁄4	S··· or S∴	Dodrans, dodrantis or nonuncium, nonuncii	«Less a quarter» (de-quadrans → dodrans) or «ninth ounce» (nona uncia → nonuncium)
10⁄12 = 5⁄6	S···· or S∷	Dextans, dextantis or decunx, decuncis	«Less a sixth» (de-sextans → dextans) or «ten ounces» (decem unciae → decunx)
11⁄12	S····· or S⁙	Deunx, deuncis	«Less an ounce» (de-uncia → deunx)
12⁄12 = 1	I	As, assis	«Unit»

Other Roman fractional notations included the following:

Fraction	Roman numeral	Name (nominative and genitive)	Meaning
1⁄1728=12−3	𐆕	Siliqua, siliquae
1⁄288	℈	Scripulum, scripuli	«scruple»
1⁄144=12−2	𐆔	Dimidia sextula, dimidiae sextulae	«half a sextula»
1⁄72	𐆓	Sextula, sextulae	«1⁄6 of an uncia»
1⁄48	Ↄ	Sicilicus, sicilici
1⁄36	𐆓𐆓	Binae sextulae, binarum sextularum	«two sextulas» (duella, duellae)
1⁄24	Σ or 𐆒 or Є	Semuncia, semunciae	«1⁄2 uncia» (semi- + uncia)
1⁄8	Σ· or 𐆒· or Є·	Sescuncia, sescunciae	«1+1⁄2 uncias» (sesqui- + uncia)

Large numbers

During the centuries that Roman numerals remained the standard way of writing numbers throughout Europe, there were various extensions to the system designed to indicate larger numbers, none of which were ever standardised.

Apostrophus

One of these was the apostrophus,^[47] in which 500 was written as IↃ, while 1,000 was written as CIↃ.^[20] This is a system of encasing numbers to denote thousands (imagine the Cs and Ↄs as parentheses), which has its origins in Etruscan numeral usage.

Each additional set of C and Ↄ surrounding CIↃ raises the value by a factor of ten: CCIↃↃ represents 10,000 and CCCIↃↃↃ represents 100,000. Similarly, each additional Ↄ to the right of IↃ raises the value by a factor of ten: IↃↃ represents 5,000 and IↃↃↃ represents 50,000. Numerals larger than CCCIↃↃↃ do not occur.^[48]

Sometimes CIↃ was reduced to ↀ for 1,000. Similarly, IↃↃ for 5,000 was reduced to ↁ; CCIↃↃ for 10,000 to ↂ; IↃↃↃ for 50,000 to ↇ (ↇ); and CCCIↃↃↃ (ↈ) for 100,000 to ↈ.
^[49]

IↃ and CIↃ most likely preceded, and subsequently influenced, the adoption of «D» and «M» in Roman numerals.

John Wallis is often credited for introducing the symbol for infinity ⟨∞⟩, and one conjecture is that he based it on ↀ, since 1,000 was hyperbolically used to represent very large numbers.

Vinculum

Another system was the vinculum, in which conventional Roman numerals were multiplied by 1,000 by adding a «bar» or «overline».^[49] It was a common alternative to the apostrophic ↀ during the Imperial era: both systems were in simultaneous use around the Roman world (M for ‘1000’ was not in use until the Medieval period).^[50]
[51]
The use of vinculum for multiples of 1,000 can be observed, for example, on the milestones erected by Roman soldiers along the Antonine Wall in the mid-2nd century AD.^[52] The vinculum for marking 1,000s continued in use in the Middle Ages, though it became known more commonly as titulus.^[53]

Some modern sources describe the vinculum as if it were a part of the current «standard».^[54] However, this is purely hypothetical, since no common modern usage requires numbers larger than the current year (MMXXIII). Nonetheless, here are some examples, to give an idea of how it might be used:

• IV = 4,000
• IVDCXXVII = 4,627
• XXV = 25,000
• XXVCDLIX = 25,459

This use of lines is distinct from the custom, once very common, of adding both underline and overline (or very large serifs) to a Roman numeral, simply to make it clear that it is a number, e.g.
for 1967. There is some scope for confusion when an overline is meant to denote multiples of 1,000, and when not. The Greeks and Romans often overlined letters acting as numerals to highlight them from the general body of the text, without any numerical significance. This stylistic convention was, for example, also in use in the inscriptions of the Antonine Wall,^[55] and the reader is required to decipher the intended meaning of the overline from the context.

Another medieval usage was the addition of vertical lines (or brackets) before and after the numeral to multiply it by 10:^{[citation needed]} thus M for 10,000 as an alternative form for X. In combination with the overline the bracketed forms might be used to raise the multiplier to ten thousand, thus:

• VIII for 80,000
• XX for 200,000

This same syntax may also have indicated multiplication by 100^{[citation needed]} so the above two examples are 800,000 and 2,000,000.

Origin

The system is closely associated with the ancient city-state of Rome and the Empire that it created. However, due to the scarcity of surviving examples, the origins of the system are obscure and there are several competing theories, all largely conjectural.

Etruscan numerals

Rome was founded sometime between 850 and 750 BC. At the time, the region was inhabited by diverse populations of which the Etruscans were the most advanced. The ancient Romans themselves admitted that the basis of much of their civilization was Etruscan. Rome itself was located next to the southern edge of the Etruscan domain, which covered a large part of north-central Italy.

The Roman numerals, in particular, are directly derived from the Etruscan number symbols: ⟨𐌠⟩, ⟨𐌡⟩, ⟨𐌢⟩, ⟨𐌣⟩, and ⟨𐌟⟩ for 1, 5, 10, 50, and 100 (They had more symbols for larger numbers, but it is unknown which symbol represents which number). As in the basic Roman system, the Etruscans wrote the symbols that added to the desired number, from higher to lower value. Thus the number 87, for example, would be written 50 + 10 + 10 + 10 + 5 + 1 + 1 = 𐌣𐌢𐌢𐌢𐌡𐌠𐌠 (this would appear as 𐌠𐌠𐌡𐌢𐌢𐌢𐌣 since Etruscan was written from right to left.)^[56]

The symbols ⟨𐌠⟩ and ⟨𐌡⟩ resembled letters of the Etruscan alphabet, but ⟨𐌢⟩, ⟨𐌣⟩, and ⟨𐌟⟩ did not. The Etruscans used the subtractive notation, too, but not like the Romans. They wrote 17, 18, and 19 as 𐌠𐌠𐌠𐌢𐌢, 𐌠𐌠𐌢𐌢, and 𐌠𐌢𐌢, mirroring the way they spoke those numbers («three from twenty», etc.); and similarly for 27, 28, 29, 37, 38, etc. However, they did not write 𐌠𐌡 for 4 (nor 𐌢𐌣 for 40), and wrote 𐌡𐌠𐌠, 𐌡𐌠𐌠𐌠 and 𐌡𐌠𐌠𐌠𐌠 for 7, 8, and 9, respectively.^[56]

Early Roman numerals

The early Roman numerals for 1, 10, and 100 were the Etruscan ones: ⟨𐌠⟩, ⟨𐌢⟩, and ⟨𐌟⟩. The symbols for 5 and 50 changed from ⟨𐌡⟩ and ⟨𐌣⟩ to ⟨V⟩ and ⟨ↆ⟩ at some point. The latter had flattened to ⟨⊥⟩ (an inverted T) by the time of Augustus, and soon afterwards became identified with the graphically similar letter ⟨L⟩.^[48]

The symbol for 100 was written variously as ⟨𐌟⟩ or ⟨ↃIC⟩, and was then abbreviated to ⟨Ↄ⟩ or ⟨C⟩, with ⟨C⟩ (which matched the Latin letter C) finally winning out. It might have helped that C was the initial letter of CENTUM, Latin for «hundred».

The numbers 500 and 1000 were denoted by V or X overlaid with a box or circle. Thus 500 was like a Ↄ superimposed on a Þ. It became D or Ð by the time of Augustus, under the graphic influence of the letter D. It was later identified as the letter D; an alternative symbol for «thousand» was a CIↃ, and half of a thousand or «five hundred» is the right half of the symbol, IↃ, and this may have been converted into D.^[20]

The notation for 1000 was a circled or boxed X: Ⓧ, ⊗, ⊕, and by Augustinian times was partially identified with the Greek letter Φ phi. Over time, the symbol changed to Ψ and ↀ. The latter symbol further evolved into ∞, then ⋈, and eventually changed to M under the influence of the Latin word mille «thousand».^[48]

According to Paul Kayser, the basic numerical symbols were I, X, C and Φ (or ⊕) and the intermediate ones were derived by taking half of those (half an X is V, half a C is L and half a Φ/⊕ is D).^[57]

Classical Roman numerals

The Colosseum was constructed in Rome in CE 72–80,^[58] and while the original perimeter wall has largely disappeared, the numbered entrances from XXIII (23) to LIIII (54) survive,^[59] to demonstrate that in Imperial times Roman numerals had already assumed their classical form: as largely standardised in current use. The most obvious anomaly (a common one that persisted for centuries) is the inconsistent use of subtractive notation — while XL is used for 40, IV is avoided in favour of IIII: in fact gate 44 is labelled XLIIII.

Use in the Middle Ages and Renaissance

Lower case, or minuscule, letters were developed in the Middle Ages, well after the demise of the Western Roman Empire, and since that time lower-case versions of Roman numbers have also been commonly used: i, ii, iii, iv, and so on.

Since the Middle Ages, a «j» has sometimes been substituted for the final «i» of a «lower-case» Roman numeral, such as «iij» for 3 or «vij» for 7. This «j» can be considered a swash variant of «i«. Into the early 20th century, the use of a final «j» was still sometimes used in medical prescriptions to prevent tampering with or misinterpretation of a number after it was written.^[60]

Numerals in documents and inscriptions from the Middle Ages sometimes include additional symbols, which today are called «medieval Roman numerals». Some simply substitute another letter for the standard one (such as «A» for «V«, or «Q» for «D«), while others serve as abbreviations for compound numerals («O» for «XI«, or «F» for «XL«). Although they are still listed today in some dictionaries, they are long out of use.^[61]

Number	Medieval abbreviation	Notes and etymology
5	A	Resembles an upside-down V. Also said to equal 500.
6	ↅ	Either from a ligature of VI, or from digamma (ϛ), the Greek numeral 6 (sometimes conflated with the στ ligature).[48]
7	S, Z	Presumed abbreviation of septem, Latin for 7.
9.5	X̷	Scribal abbreviation, an x with a slash through it. Likewise, IX̷ represented 8.5
11	O	Presumed abbreviation of onze, French for 11.
40	F	Presumed abbreviation of English forty.
70	S	Also could stand for 7, with the same derivation.
80	R
90	N	Presumed abbreviation of nonaginta, Latin for 90. (Ambiguous with N for «nothing» (nihil)).
150	Y	Possibly derived from the lowercase y’s shape.
151	K	Unusual, origin unknown; also said to stand for 250.[62]
160	T	Possibly derived from Greek tetra, as 4 × 40 = 160.
200	H	Could also stand for 2 (see also 𐆙, the symbol for the dupondius). From a barring of two I‘s.
250	E
300	B
400	P, G
500	Q	Redundant with D; abbreviates quingenti, Latin for 500. Also sometimes used for 500,000.[63]
800	Ω	Borrowed from Gothic.
900	ϡ	Borrowed from Gothic.
2000	Z

Chronograms, messages with dates encoded into them, were popular during the Renaissance era. The chronogram would be a phrase containing the letters I, V, X, L, C, D, and M. By putting these letters together, the reader would obtain a number, usually indicating a particular year.

Modern use

By the 11th century, Arabic numerals had been introduced into Europe from al-Andalus, by way of Arab traders and arithmetic treatises. Roman numerals, however, proved very persistent, remaining in common use in the West well into the 14th and 15th centuries, even in accounting and other business records (where the actual calculations would have been made using an abacus). Replacement by their more convenient «Arabic» equivalents was quite gradual, and Roman numerals are still used today in certain contexts. A few examples of their current use are:

• Names of monarchs and popes, e.g. Elizabeth II of the United Kingdom, Pope Benedict XVI. These are referred to as regnal numbers and are usually read as ordinals; e.g. II is pronounced «the second». This tradition began in Europe sporadically in the Middle Ages, gaining widespread use in England during the reign of Henry VIII. Previously, the monarch was not known by numeral but by an epithet such as Edward the Confessor. Some monarchs (e.g. Charles IV of Spain and Louis XIV of France) seem to have preferred the use of IIII instead of IV on their coinage (see illustration).
• Generational suffixes, particularly in the U.S., for people sharing the same name across generations, for example William Howard Taft IV. These are also usually read as ordinals.
• In the French Republican Calendar, initiated during the French Revolution, years were numbered by Roman numerals – from the year I (1792) when this calendar was introduced to the year XIV (1805) when it was abandoned.
• The year of production of films, television shows and other works of art within the work itself. Outside reference to the work will use regular Arabic numerals.

• Hour marks on timepieces. In this context, 4 is often written IIII.
• The year of construction on building façades and cornerstones.
• Page numbering of prefaces and introductions of books, and sometimes of appendices and annexes, too.
• Book volume and chapter numbers, as well as the several acts within a play (e.g. Act iii, Scene 2).
• Sequels to some films, video games, and other works (as in Rocky II, Grand Theft Auto V).
• Outlines that use numbers to show hierarchical relationships.
• Occurrences of a recurring grand event, for instance:
  • The Summer and Winter Olympic Games (e.g. the XXI Olympic Winter Games; the Games of the XXX Olympiad).
  • The Super Bowl, the annual championship game of the National Football League (e.g. Super Bowl XLII; Super Bowl 50 was a one-time exception^[64]).
  • WrestleMania, the annual professional wrestling event for the WWE (e.g. WrestleMania XXX). This usage has also been inconsistent.

Specific disciplines

In astronautics, United States rocket model variants are sometimes designated by Roman numerals, e.g. Titan I, Titan II, Titan III, Saturn I, Saturn V.

In astronomy, the natural satellites or «moons» of the planets are traditionally designated by capital Roman numerals appended to the planet’s name. For example, Titan’s designation is Saturn VI.

In chemistry, Roman numerals are often used to denote the groups of the periodic table. They are also used in the IUPAC nomenclature of inorganic chemistry, for the oxidation number of cations which can take on several different positive charges. They are also used for naming phases of polymorphic crystals, such as ice.

In education, school grades (in the sense of year-groups rather than test scores) are sometimes referred to by a Roman numeral; for example, «grade IX» is sometimes seen for «grade 9».

In entomology, the broods of the thirteen and seventeen year periodical cicadas are identified by Roman numerals.

In graphic design stylised Roman numerals may represent numeric values.

In law, Roman numerals are commonly used to help organize legal codes as part of an alphanumeric outline.

In advanced mathematics (including trigonometry, statistics, and calculus), when a graph includes negative numbers, its quadrants are named using I, II, III, and IV. These quadrant names signify positive numbers on both axes, negative numbers on the X axis, negative numbers on both axes, and negative numbers on the Y axis, respectively. The use of Roman numerals to designate quadrants avoids confusion, since Arabic numerals are used for the actual data represented in the graph.

In military unit designation, Roman numerals are often used to distinguish between units at different levels. This reduces possible confusion, especially when viewing operational or strategic level maps. In particular, army corps are often numbered using Roman numerals (for example the American XVIII Airborne Corps or the WW2-era German III Panzerkorps) with Arabic numerals being used for divisions and armies.

In music, Roman numerals are used in several contexts:

• Movements are often numbered using Roman numerals.
• In Roman Numeral Analysis, harmonic function is identified using Roman Numerals.
• Individual strings of stringed instruments, such as the violin, are often denoted by Roman numerals, with higher numbers denoting lower strings.

In pharmacy, Roman numerals were used with the now largely obsolete apothecaries’ system of measurement: including SS to denote «one half» and N to denote «zero».^[44][65]

In photography, Roman numerals (with zero) are used to denote varying levels of brightness when using the Zone System.

In seismology, Roman numerals are used to designate degrees of the Mercalli intensity scale of earthquakes.

In sport the team containing the «top» players and representing a nation or province, a club or a school at the highest level in (say) rugby union is often called the «1st XV«, while a lower-ranking cricket or American football team might be the «3rd XI«.

In tarot, Roman numerals (with zero) are used to denote the cards of the Major Arcana.

In theology and biblical scholarship, the Septuagint is often referred to as LXX, as this translation of the Old Testament into Greek is named for the legendary number of its translators (septuaginta being Latin for «seventy»).

Modern use in European languages other than English

Some uses that are rare or never seen in English speaking countries may be relatively common in parts of continental Europe and in other regions (e.g. Latin America) that use a European language other than English. For instance:

Capital or small capital Roman numerals are widely used in Romance languages to denote centuries, e.g. the French XVIII^e siècle^[66] and the Spanish siglo XVIII mean «18th century». Slavic languages in and adjacent to Russia similarly favor Roman numerals (xviii век). On the other hand, in Slavic languages in Central Europe, like most Germanic languages, one writes «18.» (with a period) before the local word for «century».

Mixed Roman and Arabic numerals are sometimes used in numeric representations of dates (especially in formal letters and official documents, but also on tombstones). The month is written in Roman numerals, while the day is in Arabic numerals: «4.VI.1789″ and «VI.4.1789″ both refer unambiguously to 4 June 1789.

Roman numerals are sometimes used to represent the days of the week in hours-of-operation signs displayed in windows or on doors of businesses,^[67] and also sometimes in railway and bus timetables. Monday, taken as the first day of the week, is represented by I. Sunday is represented by VII. The hours of operation signs are tables composed of two columns where the left column is the day of the week in Roman numerals and the right column is a range of hours of operation from starting time to closing time. In the example case (left), the business opens from 10 AM to 7 PM on weekdays, 10 AM to 5 PM on Saturdays and is closed on Sundays. Note that the listing uses 24-hour time.

Roman numerals may also be used for floor numbering.^[68][69] For instance, apartments in central Amsterdam are indicated as 138-III, with both an Arabic numeral (number of the block or house) and a Roman numeral (floor number). The apartment on the ground floor is indicated as 138-huis.

In Italy, where roads outside built-up areas have kilometre signs, major roads and motorways also mark 100-metre subdivisionals, using Roman numerals from I to IX for the smaller intervals. The sign IX/17 thus marks 17.9 km.

Certain romance-speaking countries use Roman numerals to designate assemblies of their national legislatures. For instance, the composition of the Italian Parliament from 2018 to 2022 (elected in the 2018 Italian general election) is called the XVIII Legislature of the Italian Republic (or more commonly the «XVIII Legislature»).

A notable exception to the use of Roman numerals in Europe is in Greece, where Greek numerals (based on the Greek alphabet) are generally used in contexts where Roman numerals would be used elsewhere.

Unicode

The «Number Forms» block of the Unicode computer character set standard has a number of Roman numeral symbols in the range of code points from U+2160 to U+2188.^[70] This range includes both upper- and lowercase numerals, as well as pre-combined characters for numbers up to 12 (Ⅻ or XII). One justification for the existence of pre-combined numbers is to facilitate the setting of multiple-letter numbers (such as VIII) on a single horizontal line in Asian vertical text. The Unicode standard, however, includes special Roman numeral code points for compatibility only, stating that «[f]or most purposes, it is preferable to compose the Roman numerals from sequences of the appropriate Latin letters».^[71]
The block also includes some apostrophus symbols for large numbers, an old variant of «L» (50) similar to the Etruscan character, the Claudian letter «reversed C», etc.

Symbol	ↀ	ↁ	ↂ	ↅ	ↆ	ↇ	ↈ
Value	1,000	5,000	10,000	6	50	50,000	100,000

See also

References

Notes

Citations

Sources

• Menninger, Karl (1992). Number Words and Number Symbols: A Cultural History of Numbers. Dover Publications. ISBN 978-0-486-27096-8.

Further reading

• Aczel, Amir D. 2015. Finding Zero: A Mathematician’s Odyssey to Uncover the Origins of Numbers. 1st edition. New York: Palgrave Macmillan.
• Goines, David Lance. A Constructed Roman Alphabet: A Geometric Analysis of the Greek and Roman Capitals and of the Arabic Numerals. Boston: D.R. Godine, 1982.
• Houston, Stephen D. 2012. The Shape of Script: How and Why Writing Systems Change. Santa Fe, NM: School for Advanced Research Press.
• Taisbak, Christian M. 1965. «Roman numerals and the abacus.» Classica et medievalia 26: 147–60.

External links

• «Roman Numerals (Totally Epic Guide)». Know The Romans.

Roman numerals are a numeral system that originated in ancient Rome and remained the usual way of writing numbers throughout Europe well into the Late Middle Ages. Numbers are written with combinations of letters from the Latin alphabet, each letter with a fixed integer value, modern style uses only these seven:

I	V	X	L	C	D	M
1	5	10	50	100	500	1000

The use of Roman numerals continued long after the decline of the Roman Empire. From the 14th century on, Roman numerals began to be replaced by Arabic numerals; however, this process was gradual, and the use of Roman numerals persists in some applications to this day.

One place they are often seen is on clock faces. For instance, on the clock of Big Ben (designed in 1852), the hours from 1 to 12 are written as:

The notations IV and IX can be read as «one less than five» (4) and «one less than ten» (9), although there is a tradition favouring representation of «4» as «IIII» on Roman numeral clocks.^[1]

Other common uses include year numbers on monuments and buildings and copyright dates on the title screens of movies and television programs. MCM, signifying «a thousand, and a hundred less than another thousand», means 1900, so 1912 is written MCMXII. For the years of this century, MM indicates 2000. The current year is MMXXIII (2023).

Description

Roman numerals use different symbols for each power of ten and no zero symbol, in contrast with the place value notation of Arabic numerals (in which place-keeping zeros enable the same digit to represent different powers of ten).

This allows some flexibility in notation, and there has never been an official or universally accepted standard for Roman numerals. Usage in ancient Rome varied greatly and became thoroughly chaotic in medieval times. Even the post-renaissance restoration of a largely «classical» notation has failed to produce total consistency: variant forms are even defended by some modern writers as offering improved «flexibility».^[2] On the other hand, especially where a Roman numeral is considered a legally binding expression of a number, as in U.S. Copyright law (where an «incorrect» or ambiguous numeral may invalidate a copyright claim, or affect the termination date of the copyright period)^[3] it is desirable to strictly follow the usual style described below.

Standard form

The following table displays how Roman numerals are usually written:^[4]

Individual decimal places

	Thousands	Hundreds	Tens	Units
1	M	C	X	I
2	MM	CC	XX	II
3	MMM	CCC	XXX	III
4		CD	XL	IV
5		D	L	V
6		DC	LX	VI
7		DCC	LXX	VII
8		DCCC	LXXX	VIII
9		CM	XC	IX

The numerals for 4 (IV) and 9 (IX) are written using «subtractive notation»,^[5] where the first symbol (I) is subtracted from the larger one (V, or X), thus avoiding the clumsier IIII and VIIII.^[a] Subtractive notation is also used for 40 (XL), 90 (XC), 400 (CD) and 900 (CM).^[6] These are the only subtractive forms in standard use.

A number containing two or more decimal digits is built by appending the Roman numeral equivalent for each, from highest to lowest, as in the following examples:

•    39 = XXX + IX = XXXIX.
•   246 = CC + XL + VI = CCXLVI.
•   789 = DCC + LXXX + IX = DCCLXXXIX.
• 2,421 = MM + CD + XX + I = MMCDXXI.

Any missing place (represented by a zero in the place-value equivalent) is omitted, as in Latin (and English) speech:

•   160 = C + LX = CLX
•   207 = CC + VII = CCVII
• 1,009 = M + IX = MIX
• 1,066 = M + LX + VI = MLXVI^[7][8]

In practice, Roman numerals for numbers over 1000 ^[b] are currently used mainly for year numbers, as in these examples:

• 1776 = M + DCC + LXX + VI = MDCCLXXVI (the date written on the book held by the Statue of Liberty).
• 1918 = M + CM + X + VIII = MCMXVIII (the first year of the Spanish flu pandemic)
• 1954 = M + CM + L + IV = MCMLIV (as in the trailer for the movie The Last Time I Saw Paris)^[3]
• 2014 = MM + X + IV = MMXIV (the year of the games of the XXII (22nd) Olympic Winter Games (in Sochi, Russia))

The largest number that can be represented in this notation is 3,999 (MMMCMXCIX), but since the largest Roman numeral likely to be required today is MMXXIII (the current year) there is no practical need for larger Roman numerals. Prior to the introduction of Arabic numerals in the West, ancient and medieval users of the system used various means to write larger numbers; see large numbers below.

Other forms

Forms exist that vary in one way or another from the general standard represented above.

Other additive forms

While subtractive notation for 4, 40 and 400 (IV, XL and CD) has been the usual form since Roman times, additive notation to represent these numbers (IIII, XXXX and CCCC)^[9] continued to be used, including in compound numbers like XXIIII,^[10] LXXIIII,^[11] and CCCCLXXXX.^[12] The additive forms for 9, 90, and 900 (VIIII,^[9] LXXXX,^[13] and DCCCC^[14]) have also been used, although less often.

The two conventions could be mixed in the same document or inscription, even in the same numeral. For example, on the numbered gates to the Colosseum, IIII is systematically used instead of IV, but subtractive notation is used for XL; consequently, gate 44 is labelled XLIIII.^[15][16]

Modern clock faces that use Roman numerals still very often use IIII for four o’clock but IX for nine o’clock, a practice that goes back to very early clocks such as the Wells Cathedral clock of the late 14th century.^[17][18][19] However, this is far from universal: for example, the clock on the Palace of Westminster tower (commonly known as Big Ben) uses a subtractive IV for 4 o’clock.^[18]

Isaac Asimov once mentioned an «interesting theory» that Romans avoided using IV because it was the initial letters of IVPITER, the Latin spelling of Jupiter, and might have seemed impious.^[20] He did not say whose theory it was.

Several monumental inscriptions created in the early 20th century use variant forms for «1900» (usually written MCM). These vary from MDCCCCX for 1910 as seen on Admiralty Arch, London, to the more unusual, if not unique MDCDIII for 1903, on the north entrance to the Saint Louis Art Museum.^[21]

Especially on tombstones and other funerary inscriptions 5 and 50 have been occasionally written IIIII and XXXXX instead of V and L, and there are instances such as IIIIII and XXXXXX rather than VI or LX.^[22][23]

Other subtractive forms

There is a common belief that any smaller digit placed to the left of a larger digit is subtracted from the total, and that by clever choices a long Roman numeral can be «compressed». The best known example of this is the ROMAN() function in Microsoft Excel, which can turn 499 into CDXCIX, LDVLIV, XDIX, VDIV, or ID depending on the «Form» setting.^[24] There is no indication this is anything other than an invention by the programmer, and the universal-subtraction belief may be a result of modern users trying to rationalize the syntax of Roman numerals.

There is, however, some historic use of subtractive notation other than that described in the above «standard»: in particular IIIXX for 17,^[25] IIXX for 18,^[26] IIIC for 97,^[27] IIC for 98,^[28][29] and IC for 99.^[30] A possible explanation is that the word for 18 in Latin is duodeviginti, literally «two from twenty», 98 is duodecentum (two from hundred), and 99 is undecentum (one from hundred).^[31] However, the explanation does not seem to apply to IIIXX and IIIC, since the Latin words for 17 and 97 were septendecim (seven ten) and nonaginta septem (ninety seven), respectively.

There are multiple examples of IIX being used for 8. There does not seem to be a linguistic explanation for this use, although it is one stroke shorter than VIII. XIIX was used by officers of the XVIII Roman Legion to write their number.^[32][33] The notation appears prominently on the cenotaph of their senior centurion Marcus Caelius (c. 45 BC – 9 AD). On the publicly displayed official Roman calendars known as Fasti, XIIX is used for the 18 days to the next Kalends, and XXIIX for the 28 days in February. The latter can be seen on the sole extant pre-Julian calendar, the Fasti Antiates Maiores.^[34]

Rare variants

While irregular subtractive and additive notation has been used at least occasionally throughout history, some Roman numerals have been observed in documents and inscriptions that do not fit either system. Some of these variants do not seem to have been used outside specific contexts, and may have been regarded as errors even by contemporaries.

• IIXX was how people associated with the XXII Roman Legion used to write their number. The practice may have been due to a common way to say «twenty-second» in Latin, namely duo et vice(n)sima (literally «two and twentieth») rather than the «regular» vice(n)sima secunda (twenty second).^[35] Apparently, at least one ancient stonecutter mistakenly thought that the IIXX of «22nd Legion» stood for 18, and «corrected» it to XVIII.^[35]

• There are some examples of year numbers after 1000 written as two Roman numerals 1–99, e.g. 1613 as XVIXIII, corresponding to the common reading «sixteen thirteen» of such year numbers in English, or 1519 as XV^CXIX as in French quinze-cent-dix-neuf (fifteen-hundred and nineteen), and similar readings in other languages.^[37]
• In some French texts from the 15th century and later one finds constructions like IIII^XXXIX for 99, reflecting the French reading of that number as quatre-vingt-dix-neuf (four-score and nineteen).^[37] Similarly, in some English documents one finds, for example, 77 written as «iii^xxxvii» (which could be read «three-score and seventeen»).^[38]
• A medieval accounting text from 1301 renders numbers like 13,573 as «XIII. M. V. C. III. XX. XIII«, that is, «13×1000 + 5×100 + 3×20 + 13».^[39]
• Other numerals that do not fit the usual patterns – such as VXL for 45, instead of the usual XLV — may be due to scribal errors, or the writer’s lack of familiarity with the system, rather than being genuine variant usage.

Non-numeric combinations

As Roman numerals are composed of ordinary alphabetic characters, there may sometimes be confusion with other uses of the same letters. For example, «XXX» and «XL» have other connotations in addition to their values as Roman numerals, while «IXL» more often than not is a gramogram of «I excel», and is in any case not an unambiguous Roman numeral.^[40]

Zero

As a non-positional numeral system, Roman numerals have no «place-keeping» zeros. Furthermore, the system as used by the Romans lacked a numeral for the number zero itself (that is, what remains after 1 is subtracted from 1). The word nulla (the Latin word meaning «none») was used to represent 0, although the earliest attested instances are medieval. For instance Dionysius Exiguus used nulla alongside Roman numerals in a manuscript from 525 AD.^[41][42] About 725, Bede or one of his colleagues used the letter N, the initial of nulla or of nihil (the Latin word for «nothing») for 0, in a table of epacts, all written in Roman numerals.^[43]

The use of N to indicate «none» long survived in the historic apothecaries’ system of measurement: used well into the 20th century to designate quantities in pharmaceutical prescriptions.^[44]

Fractions

The base «Roman fraction» is S, indicating 1⁄2.
The use of S (as in VIIS to indicate 71⁄2) is attested in some ancient inscriptions^[45]
and also in the now rare apothecaries’ system (usually in the form SS):^[44] but while Roman numerals for whole numbers are essentially decimal S does not correspond to 5⁄10, as one might expect, but 6⁄12.

The Romans used a duodecimal rather than a decimal system for fractions, as the divisibility of twelve (12 = 2² × 3) makes it easier to handle the common fractions of 1⁄3 and 1⁄4 than does a system based on ten (10 = 2 × 5). Notation for fractions other than 1⁄2 is mainly found on surviving Roman coins, many of which had values that were duodecimal fractions of the unit as. Fractions less than 1⁄2 are indicated by a dot (·) for each uncia «twelfth», the source of the English words inch and ounce; dots are repeated for fractions up to five twelfths. Six twelfths (one half), is S for semis «half». Uncia dots were added to S for fractions from seven to eleven twelfths, just as tallies were added to V for whole numbers from six to nine.^[46] The arrangement of the dots was variable and not necessarily linear. Five dots arranged like (⁙) (as on the face of a die) are known as a quincunx, from the name of the Roman fraction/coin. The Latin words sextans and quadrans are the source of the English words sextant and quadrant.

Each fraction from 1⁄12 to 12⁄12 had a name in Roman times; these corresponded to the names of the related coins:

Fraction	Roman numeral	Name (nominative and genitive)	Meaning
1⁄12	·	Uncia, unciae	«Ounce»
2⁄12 = 1⁄6	·· or :	Sextans, sextantis	«Sixth»
3⁄12 = 1⁄4	··· or ∴	Quadrans, quadrantis	«Quarter»
4⁄12 = 1⁄3	···· or ∷	Triens, trientis	«Third»
5⁄12	····· or ⁙	Quincunx, quincuncis	«Five-ounce» (quinque unciae → quincunx)
6⁄12 = 1⁄2	S	Semis, semissis	«Half»
7⁄12	S·	Septunx, septuncis	«Seven-ounce» (septem unciae → septunx)
8⁄12 = 2⁄3	S·· or S:	Bes, bessis	«Twice» (as in «twice a third»)
9⁄12 = 3⁄4	S··· or S∴	Dodrans, dodrantis or nonuncium, nonuncii	«Less a quarter» (de-quadrans → dodrans) or «ninth ounce» (nona uncia → nonuncium)
10⁄12 = 5⁄6	S···· or S∷	Dextans, dextantis or decunx, decuncis	«Less a sixth» (de-sextans → dextans) or «ten ounces» (decem unciae → decunx)
11⁄12	S····· or S⁙	Deunx, deuncis	«Less an ounce» (de-uncia → deunx)
12⁄12 = 1	I	As, assis	«Unit»

Other Roman fractional notations included the following:

Fraction	Roman numeral	Name (nominative and genitive)	Meaning
1⁄1728=12−3	𐆕	Siliqua, siliquae
1⁄288	℈	Scripulum, scripuli	«scruple»
1⁄144=12−2	𐆔	Dimidia sextula, dimidiae sextulae	«half a sextula»
1⁄72	𐆓	Sextula, sextulae	«1⁄6 of an uncia»
1⁄48	Ↄ	Sicilicus, sicilici
1⁄36	𐆓𐆓	Binae sextulae, binarum sextularum	«two sextulas» (duella, duellae)
1⁄24	Σ or 𐆒 or Є	Semuncia, semunciae	«1⁄2 uncia» (semi- + uncia)
1⁄8	Σ· or 𐆒· or Є·	Sescuncia, sescunciae	«1+1⁄2 uncias» (sesqui- + uncia)

Large numbers

During the centuries that Roman numerals remained the standard way of writing numbers throughout Europe, there were various extensions to the system designed to indicate larger numbers, none of which were ever standardised.

Apostrophus

One of these was the apostrophus,^[47] in which 500 was written as IↃ, while 1,000 was written as CIↃ.^[20] This is a system of encasing numbers to denote thousands (imagine the Cs and Ↄs as parentheses), which has its origins in Etruscan numeral usage.

Each additional set of C and Ↄ surrounding CIↃ raises the value by a factor of ten: CCIↃↃ represents 10,000 and CCCIↃↃↃ represents 100,000. Similarly, each additional Ↄ to the right of IↃ raises the value by a factor of ten: IↃↃ represents 5,000 and IↃↃↃ represents 50,000. Numerals larger than CCCIↃↃↃ do not occur.^[48]

Sometimes CIↃ was reduced to ↀ for 1,000. Similarly, IↃↃ for 5,000 was reduced to ↁ; CCIↃↃ for 10,000 to ↂ; IↃↃↃ for 50,000 to ↇ (ↇ); and CCCIↃↃↃ (ↈ) for 100,000 to ↈ.
^[49]

IↃ and CIↃ most likely preceded, and subsequently influenced, the adoption of «D» and «M» in Roman numerals.

John Wallis is often credited for introducing the symbol for infinity ⟨∞⟩, and one conjecture is that he based it on ↀ, since 1,000 was hyperbolically used to represent very large numbers.

Vinculum

Another system was the vinculum, in which conventional Roman numerals were multiplied by 1,000 by adding a «bar» or «overline».^[49] It was a common alternative to the apostrophic ↀ during the Imperial era: both systems were in simultaneous use around the Roman world (M for ‘1000’ was not in use until the Medieval period).^[50]
[51]
The use of vinculum for multiples of 1,000 can be observed, for example, on the milestones erected by Roman soldiers along the Antonine Wall in the mid-2nd century AD.^[52] The vinculum for marking 1,000s continued in use in the Middle Ages, though it became known more commonly as titulus.^[53]

Some modern sources describe the vinculum as if it were a part of the current «standard».^[54] However, this is purely hypothetical, since no common modern usage requires numbers larger than the current year (MMXXIII). Nonetheless, here are some examples, to give an idea of how it might be used:

• IV = 4,000
• IVDCXXVII = 4,627
• XXV = 25,000
• XXVCDLIX = 25,459

This use of lines is distinct from the custom, once very common, of adding both underline and overline (or very large serifs) to a Roman numeral, simply to make it clear that it is a number, e.g.
for 1967. There is some scope for confusion when an overline is meant to denote multiples of 1,000, and when not. The Greeks and Romans often overlined letters acting as numerals to highlight them from the general body of the text, without any numerical significance. This stylistic convention was, for example, also in use in the inscriptions of the Antonine Wall,^[55] and the reader is required to decipher the intended meaning of the overline from the context.

Another medieval usage was the addition of vertical lines (or brackets) before and after the numeral to multiply it by 10:^{[citation needed]} thus M for 10,000 as an alternative form for X. In combination with the overline the bracketed forms might be used to raise the multiplier to ten thousand, thus:

• VIII for 80,000
• XX for 200,000

This same syntax may also have indicated multiplication by 100^{[citation needed]} so the above two examples are 800,000 and 2,000,000.

Origin

The system is closely associated with the ancient city-state of Rome and the Empire that it created. However, due to the scarcity of surviving examples, the origins of the system are obscure and there are several competing theories, all largely conjectural.

Etruscan numerals

Rome was founded sometime between 850 and 750 BC. At the time, the region was inhabited by diverse populations of which the Etruscans were the most advanced. The ancient Romans themselves admitted that the basis of much of their civilization was Etruscan. Rome itself was located next to the southern edge of the Etruscan domain, which covered a large part of north-central Italy.

The Roman numerals, in particular, are directly derived from the Etruscan number symbols: ⟨𐌠⟩, ⟨𐌡⟩, ⟨𐌢⟩, ⟨𐌣⟩, and ⟨𐌟⟩ for 1, 5, 10, 50, and 100 (They had more symbols for larger numbers, but it is unknown which symbol represents which number). As in the basic Roman system, the Etruscans wrote the symbols that added to the desired number, from higher to lower value. Thus the number 87, for example, would be written 50 + 10 + 10 + 10 + 5 + 1 + 1 = 𐌣𐌢𐌢𐌢𐌡𐌠𐌠 (this would appear as 𐌠𐌠𐌡𐌢𐌢𐌢𐌣 since Etruscan was written from right to left.)^[56]

The symbols ⟨𐌠⟩ and ⟨𐌡⟩ resembled letters of the Etruscan alphabet, but ⟨𐌢⟩, ⟨𐌣⟩, and ⟨𐌟⟩ did not. The Etruscans used the subtractive notation, too, but not like the Romans. They wrote 17, 18, and 19 as 𐌠𐌠𐌠𐌢𐌢, 𐌠𐌠𐌢𐌢, and 𐌠𐌢𐌢, mirroring the way they spoke those numbers («three from twenty», etc.); and similarly for 27, 28, 29, 37, 38, etc. However, they did not write 𐌠𐌡 for 4 (nor 𐌢𐌣 for 40), and wrote 𐌡𐌠𐌠, 𐌡𐌠𐌠𐌠 and 𐌡𐌠𐌠𐌠𐌠 for 7, 8, and 9, respectively.^[56]

Early Roman numerals

The early Roman numerals for 1, 10, and 100 were the Etruscan ones: ⟨𐌠⟩, ⟨𐌢⟩, and ⟨𐌟⟩. The symbols for 5 and 50 changed from ⟨𐌡⟩ and ⟨𐌣⟩ to ⟨V⟩ and ⟨ↆ⟩ at some point. The latter had flattened to ⟨⊥⟩ (an inverted T) by the time of Augustus, and soon afterwards became identified with the graphically similar letter ⟨L⟩.^[48]

The symbol for 100 was written variously as ⟨𐌟⟩ or ⟨ↃIC⟩, and was then abbreviated to ⟨Ↄ⟩ or ⟨C⟩, with ⟨C⟩ (which matched the Latin letter C) finally winning out. It might have helped that C was the initial letter of CENTUM, Latin for «hundred».

The numbers 500 and 1000 were denoted by V or X overlaid with a box or circle. Thus 500 was like a Ↄ superimposed on a Þ. It became D or Ð by the time of Augustus, under the graphic influence of the letter D. It was later identified as the letter D; an alternative symbol for «thousand» was a CIↃ, and half of a thousand or «five hundred» is the right half of the symbol, IↃ, and this may have been converted into D.^[20]

The notation for 1000 was a circled or boxed X: Ⓧ, ⊗, ⊕, and by Augustinian times was partially identified with the Greek letter Φ phi. Over time, the symbol changed to Ψ and ↀ. The latter symbol further evolved into ∞, then ⋈, and eventually changed to M under the influence of the Latin word mille «thousand».^[48]

According to Paul Kayser, the basic numerical symbols were I, X, C and Φ (or ⊕) and the intermediate ones were derived by taking half of those (half an X is V, half a C is L and half a Φ/⊕ is D).^[57]

Classical Roman numerals

The Colosseum was constructed in Rome in CE 72–80,^[58] and while the original perimeter wall has largely disappeared, the numbered entrances from XXIII (23) to LIIII (54) survive,^[59] to demonstrate that in Imperial times Roman numerals had already assumed their classical form: as largely standardised in current use. The most obvious anomaly (a common one that persisted for centuries) is the inconsistent use of subtractive notation — while XL is used for 40, IV is avoided in favour of IIII: in fact gate 44 is labelled XLIIII.

Use in the Middle Ages and Renaissance

Lower case, or minuscule, letters were developed in the Middle Ages, well after the demise of the Western Roman Empire, and since that time lower-case versions of Roman numbers have also been commonly used: i, ii, iii, iv, and so on.

Since the Middle Ages, a «j» has sometimes been substituted for the final «i» of a «lower-case» Roman numeral, such as «iij» for 3 or «vij» for 7. This «j» can be considered a swash variant of «i«. Into the early 20th century, the use of a final «j» was still sometimes used in medical prescriptions to prevent tampering with or misinterpretation of a number after it was written.^[60]

Numerals in documents and inscriptions from the Middle Ages sometimes include additional symbols, which today are called «medieval Roman numerals». Some simply substitute another letter for the standard one (such as «A» for «V«, or «Q» for «D«), while others serve as abbreviations for compound numerals («O» for «XI«, or «F» for «XL«). Although they are still listed today in some dictionaries, they are long out of use.^[61]

Number	Medieval abbreviation	Notes and etymology
5	A	Resembles an upside-down V. Also said to equal 500.
6	ↅ	Either from a ligature of VI, or from digamma (ϛ), the Greek numeral 6 (sometimes conflated with the στ ligature).[48]
7	S, Z	Presumed abbreviation of septem, Latin for 7.
9.5	X̷	Scribal abbreviation, an x with a slash through it. Likewise, IX̷ represented 8.5
11	O	Presumed abbreviation of onze, French for 11.
40	F	Presumed abbreviation of English forty.
70	S	Also could stand for 7, with the same derivation.
80	R
90	N	Presumed abbreviation of nonaginta, Latin for 90. (Ambiguous with N for «nothing» (nihil)).
150	Y	Possibly derived from the lowercase y’s shape.
151	K	Unusual, origin unknown; also said to stand for 250.[62]
160	T	Possibly derived from Greek tetra, as 4 × 40 = 160.
200	H	Could also stand for 2 (see also 𐆙, the symbol for the dupondius). From a barring of two I‘s.
250	E
300	B
400	P, G
500	Q	Redundant with D; abbreviates quingenti, Latin for 500. Also sometimes used for 500,000.[63]
800	Ω	Borrowed from Gothic.
900	ϡ	Borrowed from Gothic.
2000	Z

Chronograms, messages with dates encoded into them, were popular during the Renaissance era. The chronogram would be a phrase containing the letters I, V, X, L, C, D, and M. By putting these letters together, the reader would obtain a number, usually indicating a particular year.

Modern use

By the 11th century, Arabic numerals had been introduced into Europe from al-Andalus, by way of Arab traders and arithmetic treatises. Roman numerals, however, proved very persistent, remaining in common use in the West well into the 14th and 15th centuries, even in accounting and other business records (where the actual calculations would have been made using an abacus). Replacement by their more convenient «Arabic» equivalents was quite gradual, and Roman numerals are still used today in certain contexts. A few examples of their current use are:

• Names of monarchs and popes, e.g. Elizabeth II of the United Kingdom, Pope Benedict XVI. These are referred to as regnal numbers and are usually read as ordinals; e.g. II is pronounced «the second». This tradition began in Europe sporadically in the Middle Ages, gaining widespread use in England during the reign of Henry VIII. Previously, the monarch was not known by numeral but by an epithet such as Edward the Confessor. Some monarchs (e.g. Charles IV of Spain and Louis XIV of France) seem to have preferred the use of IIII instead of IV on their coinage (see illustration).
• Generational suffixes, particularly in the U.S., for people sharing the same name across generations, for example William Howard Taft IV. These are also usually read as ordinals.
• In the French Republican Calendar, initiated during the French Revolution, years were numbered by Roman numerals – from the year I (1792) when this calendar was introduced to the year XIV (1805) when it was abandoned.
• The year of production of films, television shows and other works of art within the work itself. Outside reference to the work will use regular Arabic numerals.

• Hour marks on timepieces. In this context, 4 is often written IIII.
• The year of construction on building façades and cornerstones.
• Page numbering of prefaces and introductions of books, and sometimes of appendices and annexes, too.
• Book volume and chapter numbers, as well as the several acts within a play (e.g. Act iii, Scene 2).
• Sequels to some films, video games, and other works (as in Rocky II, Grand Theft Auto V).
• Outlines that use numbers to show hierarchical relationships.
• Occurrences of a recurring grand event, for instance:
  • The Summer and Winter Olympic Games (e.g. the XXI Olympic Winter Games; the Games of the XXX Olympiad).
  • The Super Bowl, the annual championship game of the National Football League (e.g. Super Bowl XLII; Super Bowl 50 was a one-time exception^[64]).
  • WrestleMania, the annual professional wrestling event for the WWE (e.g. WrestleMania XXX). This usage has also been inconsistent.

Specific disciplines

In astronautics, United States rocket model variants are sometimes designated by Roman numerals, e.g. Titan I, Titan II, Titan III, Saturn I, Saturn V.

In astronomy, the natural satellites or «moons» of the planets are traditionally designated by capital Roman numerals appended to the planet’s name. For example, Titan’s designation is Saturn VI.

In chemistry, Roman numerals are often used to denote the groups of the periodic table. They are also used in the IUPAC nomenclature of inorganic chemistry, for the oxidation number of cations which can take on several different positive charges. They are also used for naming phases of polymorphic crystals, such as ice.

In education, school grades (in the sense of year-groups rather than test scores) are sometimes referred to by a Roman numeral; for example, «grade IX» is sometimes seen for «grade 9».

In entomology, the broods of the thirteen and seventeen year periodical cicadas are identified by Roman numerals.

In graphic design stylised Roman numerals may represent numeric values.

In law, Roman numerals are commonly used to help organize legal codes as part of an alphanumeric outline.

In advanced mathematics (including trigonometry, statistics, and calculus), when a graph includes negative numbers, its quadrants are named using I, II, III, and IV. These quadrant names signify positive numbers on both axes, negative numbers on the X axis, negative numbers on both axes, and negative numbers on the Y axis, respectively. The use of Roman numerals to designate quadrants avoids confusion, since Arabic numerals are used for the actual data represented in the graph.

In military unit designation, Roman numerals are often used to distinguish between units at different levels. This reduces possible confusion, especially when viewing operational or strategic level maps. In particular, army corps are often numbered using Roman numerals (for example the American XVIII Airborne Corps or the WW2-era German III Panzerkorps) with Arabic numerals being used for divisions and armies.

In music, Roman numerals are used in several contexts:

• Movements are often numbered using Roman numerals.
• In Roman Numeral Analysis, harmonic function is identified using Roman Numerals.
• Individual strings of stringed instruments, such as the violin, are often denoted by Roman numerals, with higher numbers denoting lower strings.

In pharmacy, Roman numerals were used with the now largely obsolete apothecaries’ system of measurement: including SS to denote «one half» and N to denote «zero».^[44][65]

In photography, Roman numerals (with zero) are used to denote varying levels of brightness when using the Zone System.

In seismology, Roman numerals are used to designate degrees of the Mercalli intensity scale of earthquakes.

In sport the team containing the «top» players and representing a nation or province, a club or a school at the highest level in (say) rugby union is often called the «1st XV«, while a lower-ranking cricket or American football team might be the «3rd XI«.

In tarot, Roman numerals (with zero) are used to denote the cards of the Major Arcana.

In theology and biblical scholarship, the Septuagint is often referred to as LXX, as this translation of the Old Testament into Greek is named for the legendary number of its translators (septuaginta being Latin for «seventy»).

Modern use in European languages other than English

Some uses that are rare or never seen in English speaking countries may be relatively common in parts of continental Europe and in other regions (e.g. Latin America) that use a European language other than English. For instance:

Capital or small capital Roman numerals are widely used in Romance languages to denote centuries, e.g. the French XVIII^e siècle^[66] and the Spanish siglo XVIII mean «18th century». Slavic languages in and adjacent to Russia similarly favor Roman numerals (xviii век). On the other hand, in Slavic languages in Central Europe, like most Germanic languages, one writes «18.» (with a period) before the local word for «century».

Mixed Roman and Arabic numerals are sometimes used in numeric representations of dates (especially in formal letters and official documents, but also on tombstones). The month is written in Roman numerals, while the day is in Arabic numerals: «4.VI.1789″ and «VI.4.1789″ both refer unambiguously to 4 June 1789.

Roman numerals are sometimes used to represent the days of the week in hours-of-operation signs displayed in windows or on doors of businesses,^[67] and also sometimes in railway and bus timetables. Monday, taken as the first day of the week, is represented by I. Sunday is represented by VII. The hours of operation signs are tables composed of two columns where the left column is the day of the week in Roman numerals and the right column is a range of hours of operation from starting time to closing time. In the example case (left), the business opens from 10 AM to 7 PM on weekdays, 10 AM to 5 PM on Saturdays and is closed on Sundays. Note that the listing uses 24-hour time.

Roman numerals may also be used for floor numbering.^[68][69] For instance, apartments in central Amsterdam are indicated as 138-III, with both an Arabic numeral (number of the block or house) and a Roman numeral (floor number). The apartment on the ground floor is indicated as 138-huis.

In Italy, where roads outside built-up areas have kilometre signs, major roads and motorways also mark 100-metre subdivisionals, using Roman numerals from I to IX for the smaller intervals. The sign IX/17 thus marks 17.9 km.

Certain romance-speaking countries use Roman numerals to designate assemblies of their national legislatures. For instance, the composition of the Italian Parliament from 2018 to 2022 (elected in the 2018 Italian general election) is called the XVIII Legislature of the Italian Republic (or more commonly the «XVIII Legislature»).

A notable exception to the use of Roman numerals in Europe is in Greece, where Greek numerals (based on the Greek alphabet) are generally used in contexts where Roman numerals would be used elsewhere.

Unicode

The «Number Forms» block of the Unicode computer character set standard has a number of Roman numeral symbols in the range of code points from U+2160 to U+2188.^[70] This range includes both upper- and lowercase numerals, as well as pre-combined characters for numbers up to 12 (Ⅻ or XII). One justification for the existence of pre-combined numbers is to facilitate the setting of multiple-letter numbers (such as VIII) on a single horizontal line in Asian vertical text. The Unicode standard, however, includes special Roman numeral code points for compatibility only, stating that «[f]or most purposes, it is preferable to compose the Roman numerals from sequences of the appropriate Latin letters».^[71]
The block also includes some apostrophus symbols for large numbers, an old variant of «L» (50) similar to the Etruscan character, the Claudian letter «reversed C», etc.

Symbol	ↀ	ↁ	ↂ	ↅ	ↆ	ↇ	ↈ
Value	1,000	5,000	10,000	6	50	50,000	100,000

See also

References

Notes

Citations

Sources

• Menninger, Karl (1992). Number Words and Number Symbols: A Cultural History of Numbers. Dover Publications. ISBN 978-0-486-27096-8.

Further reading

• Aczel, Amir D. 2015. Finding Zero: A Mathematician’s Odyssey to Uncover the Origins of Numbers. 1st edition. New York: Palgrave Macmillan.
• Goines, David Lance. A Constructed Roman Alphabet: A Geometric Analysis of the Greek and Roman Capitals and of the Arabic Numerals. Boston: D.R. Godine, 1982.
• Houston, Stephen D. 2012. The Shape of Script: How and Why Writing Systems Change. Santa Fe, NM: School for Advanced Research Press.
• Taisbak, Christian M. 1965. «Roman numerals and the abacus.» Classica et medievalia 26: 147–60.

External links

• «Roman Numerals (Totally Epic Guide)». Know The Romans.

PHILOLOGIA CLASSICA Сайт кафедры классической филологии БГУ

Римские цифры и числа Конвертер римских чисел онлайн Введите число, используя арабские (0…9) или римские (I, V, X, L, C, D, M) цифры, и нажмите кнопку Конвертировать. Корректно конвертируются целые числа от 1 до 3 999 (от I до MMMCMXCIX). Принципы римской системы счисления В настоящее время в римской системе счисления используются следующие знаки: I = 1; V = 5; X = 10; L = 50; C = 100; D = 500; M = 1000. Все целые числа от 1 до 3999 записываются с помощью приведенных выше цифр. При этом: если большая цифра стоит перед меньшей, они складываются: VI = 5 + 1 = 6; XV = 10 + 5 = 15; LX = 50 + 10 = 60; CL = 100 + 50 = 150; если меньшая цифра стоит перед большей (в этом случае она не может повторяться), то меньшая вычитается из большей; вычитаться могут только цифры, обозначающие 1 или степени 10; уменьшаемым может быть только цифра, ближайшая в числовом ряду к вычитаемой: IV = 5 — 1 = 4; IX = 10 — 1 = 9; XL = 50 — 10 = 40; XC = 100 — 10 = 90; цифры V, L, D не могут повторяться; цифры I, X, C, M могут повторяться не более трех раз подряд: VIII = 8; LXXX = 80; DCCC = 800; MMMD = 3500. черта над цифрой увеличивает ее значение в 1 000 раз: V = 5 000; X = 10 000; L = 50 000; C = 100 000; D = 500 000; M = 1 000 000. Основные римские числа 1 = I 2 = II 3 = III 4 = IV 5 = V 6 = VI 7 = VII 8 = VIII 9 = IX 10 = X 20 = XX 30 = XXX 40 = XL 50 = L 60 = LX 70 = LXX 80 = LXXX 90 = XC 100 = C 200 = CC 300 = CCC 400 = CD 500 = D 600 = DC 700 = DCC 800 = DCCC 900 = CM 1 000 = M 2 000 = MM 3 000 = MMM 4 000 = MV 5 000 = V 6 000 = VM 7 000 = VMM 8 000 = VMMM 9 000 = MX 10 000 = X 20 000 = XX 30 000 = XXX 40 000 = XL 50 000 = L 60 000 = LX 70 000 = LXX 80 000 = LXXX 90 000 = XC 100 000 = C 200 000 = CC 300 000 = CCC 400 000 = CD 500 000 = D 600 000 = DC 700 000 = DCC 800 000 = DCCC 900 000 = CM 1 000 000 = M

 

Если Вы не обнаружили себя в списке поставщиков, заметили ошибку, или у Вас есть дополнительные численные данные для коллег по теме, сообщите , пожалуйста.

Вложите в письмо ссылку на страницу с ошибкой, пожалуйста.

Проект является некоммерческим. Информация, представленная на сайте, не является официальной и предоставлена только в целях ознакомления. Владельцы сайта www.dpva.ru не несут никакой ответственности за риски, связанные с использованием информации, полученной с этого интернет-ресурса.
Free xml sitemap generator

В данной таблице представлены все римские цифры от 1 до 3 999

Вы можете воспользоваться калькулятором римских цифр, чтобы перевести число из римского в арабское и из арабского в римское

Римские цифры	Арабские цифры
1	I
2	II
3	III
4	IV
5	V
6	VI
7	VII
8	VIII
9	IX
10	X
11	XI
12	XII
13	XIII
14	XIV
15	XV
16	XVI
17	XVII
18	XVIII
19	XIX
20	XX
21	XXI
22	XXII
23	XXIII
24	XXIV
25	XXV
26	XXVI
27	XXVII
28	XXVIII
29	XXIX
30	XXX
31	XXXI
32	XXXII
33	XXXIII
34	XXXIV
35	XXXV
36	XXXVI
37	XXXVII
38	XXXVIII
39	XXXIX
40	XL
41	XLI
42	XLII
43	XLIII
44	XLIV
45	XLV
46	XLVI
47	XLVII
48	XLVIII
49	XLIX
50	L
51	LI
52	LII
53	LIII
54	LIV
55	LV
56	LVI
57	LVII
58	LVIII
59	LIX
60	LX
61	LXI
62	LXII
63	LXIII
64	LXIV
65	LXV
66	LXVI
67	LXVII
68	LXVIII
69	LXIX
70	LXX
71	LXXI
72	LXXII
73	LXXIII
74	LXXIV
75	LXXV
76	LXXVI
77	LXXVII
78	LXXVIII
79	LXXIX
80	LXXX
81	LXXXI
82	LXXXII
83	LXXXIII
84	LXXXIV
85	LXXXV
86	LXXXVI
87	LXXXVII
88	LXXXVIII
89	LXXXIX
90	XC
91	XCI
92	XCII
93	XCIII
94	XCIV
95	XCV
96	XCVI
97	XCVII
98	XCVIII
99	XCIX
100	C
101	CI
102	CII
103	CIII
104	CIV
105	CV
106	CVI
107	CVII
108	CVIII
109	CIX
110	CX
111	CXI
112	CXII
113	CXIII
114	CXIV
115	CXV
116	CXVI
117	CXVII
118	CXVIII
119	CXIX
120	CXX
121	CXXI
122	CXXII
123	CXXIII
124	CXXIV
125	CXXV
126	CXXVI
127	CXXVII
128	CXXVIII
129	CXXIX
130	CXXX
131	CXXXI
132	CXXXII
133	CXXXIII
134	CXXXIV
135	CXXXV
136	CXXXVI
137	CXXXVII
138	CXXXVIII
139	CXXXIX
140	CXL
141	CXLI
142	CXLII
143	CXLIII
144	CXLIV
145	CXLV
146	CXLVI
147	CXLVII
148	CXLVIII
149	CXLIX
150	CL
151	CLI
152	CLII
153	CLIII
154	CLIV
155	CLV
156	CLVI
157	CLVII
158	CLVIII
159	CLIX
160	CLX
161	CLXI
162	CLXII
163	CLXIII
164	CLXIV
165	CLXV
166	CLXVI
167	CLXVII
168	CLXVIII
169	CLXIX
170	CLXX
171	CLXXI
172	CLXXII
173	CLXXIII
174	CLXXIV
175	CLXXV
176	CLXXVI
177	CLXXVII
178	CLXXVIII
179	CLXXIX
180	CLXXX
181	CLXXXI
182	CLXXXII
183	CLXXXIII
184	CLXXXIV
185	CLXXXV
186	CLXXXVI
187	CLXXXVII
188	CLXXXVIII
189	CLXXXIX
190	CXC
191	CXCI
192	CXCII
193	CXCIII
194	CXCIV
195	CXCV
196	CXCVI
197	CXCVII
198	CXCVIII
199	CXCIX
200	CC
201	CCI
202	CCII
203	CCIII
204	CCIV
205	CCV
206	CCVI
207	CCVII
208	CCVIII
209	CCIX
210	CCX
211	CCXI
212	CCXII
213	CCXIII
214	CCXIV
215	CCXV
216	CCXVI
217	CCXVII
218	CCXVIII
219	CCXIX
220	CCXX
221	CCXXI
222	CCXXII
223	CCXXIII
224	CCXXIV
225	CCXXV
226	CCXXVI
227	CCXXVII
228	CCXXVIII
229	CCXXIX
230	CCXXX
231	CCXXXI
232	CCXXXII
233	CCXXXIII
234	CCXXXIV
235	CCXXXV
236	CCXXXVI
237	CCXXXVII
238	CCXXXVIII
239	CCXXXIX
240	CCXL
241	CCXLI
242	CCXLII
243	CCXLIII
244	CCXLIV
245	CCXLV
246	CCXLVI
247	CCXLVII
248	CCXLVIII
249	CCXLIX
250	CCL
251	CCLI
252	CCLII
253	CCLIII
254	CCLIV
255	CCLV
256	CCLVI
257	CCLVII
258	CCLVIII
259	CCLIX
260	CCLX
261	CCLXI
262	CCLXII
263	CCLXIII
264	CCLXIV
265	CCLXV
266	CCLXVI
267	CCLXVII
268	CCLXVIII
269	CCLXIX
270	CCLXX
271	CCLXXI
272	CCLXXII
273	CCLXXIII
274	CCLXXIV
275	CCLXXV
276	CCLXXVI
277	CCLXXVII
278	CCLXXVIII
279	CCLXXIX
280	CCLXXX
281	CCLXXXI
282	CCLXXXII
283	CCLXXXIII
284	CCLXXXIV
285	CCLXXXV
286	CCLXXXVI
287	CCLXXXVII
288	CCLXXXVIII
289	CCLXXXIX
290	CCXC
291	CCXCI
292	CCXCII
293	CCXCIII
294	CCXCIV
295	CCXCV
296	CCXCVI
297	CCXCVII
298	CCXCVIII
299	CCXCIX
300	CCC
301	CCCI
302	CCCII
303	CCCIII
304	CCCIV
305	CCCV
306	CCCVI
307	CCCVII
308	CCCVIII
309	CCCIX
310	CCCX
311	CCCXI
312	CCCXII
313	CCCXIII
314	CCCXIV
315	CCCXV
316	CCCXVI
317	CCCXVII
318	CCCXVIII
319	CCCXIX
320	CCCXX
321	CCCXXI
322	CCCXXII
323	CCCXXIII
324	CCCXXIV
325	CCCXXV
326	CCCXXVI
327	CCCXXVII
328	CCCXXVIII
329	CCCXXIX
330	CCCXXX
331	CCCXXXI
332	CCCXXXII
333	CCCXXXIII
334	CCCXXXIV
335	CCCXXXV
336	CCCXXXVI
337	CCCXXXVII
338	CCCXXXVIII
339	CCCXXXIX
340	CCCXL
341	CCCXLI
342	CCCXLII
343	CCCXLIII
344	CCCXLIV
345	CCCXLV
346	CCCXLVI
347	CCCXLVII
348	CCCXLVIII
349	CCCXLIX
350	CCCL
351	CCCLI
352	CCCLII
353	CCCLIII
354	CCCLIV
355	CCCLV
356	CCCLVI
357	CCCLVII
358	CCCLVIII
359	CCCLIX
360	CCCLX
361	CCCLXI
362	CCCLXII
363	CCCLXIII
364	CCCLXIV
365	CCCLXV
366	CCCLXVI
367	CCCLXVII
368	CCCLXVIII
369	CCCLXIX
370	CCCLXX
371	CCCLXXI
372	CCCLXXII
373	CCCLXXIII
374	CCCLXXIV
375	CCCLXXV
376	CCCLXXVI
377	CCCLXXVII
378	CCCLXXVIII
379	CCCLXXIX
380	CCCLXXX
381	CCCLXXXI
382	CCCLXXXII
383	CCCLXXXIII
384	CCCLXXXIV
385	CCCLXXXV
386	CCCLXXXVI
387	CCCLXXXVII
388	CCCLXXXVIII
389	CCCLXXXIX
390	CCCXC
391	CCCXCI
392	CCCXCII
393	CCCXCIII
394	CCCXCIV
395	CCCXCV
396	CCCXCVI
397	CCCXCVII
398	CCCXCVIII
399	CCCXCIX
400	CD
401	CDI
402	CDII
403	CDIII
404	CDIV
405	CDV
406	CDVI
407	CDVII
408	CDVIII
409	CDIX
410	CDX
411	CDXI
412	CDXII
413	CDXIII
414	CDXIV
415	CDXV
416	CDXVI
417	CDXVII
418	CDXVIII
419	CDXIX
420	CDXX
421	CDXXI
422	CDXXII
423	CDXXIII
424	CDXXIV
425	CDXXV
426	CDXXVI
427	CDXXVII
428	CDXXVIII
429	CDXXIX
430	CDXXX
431	CDXXXI
432	CDXXXII
433	CDXXXIII
434	CDXXXIV
435	CDXXXV
436	CDXXXVI
437	CDXXXVII
438	CDXXXVIII
439	CDXXXIX
440	CDXL
441	CDXLI
442	CDXLII
443	CDXLIII
444	CDXLIV
445	CDXLV
446	CDXLVI
447	CDXLVII
448	CDXLVIII
449	CDXLIX
450	CDL
451	CDLI
452	CDLII
453	CDLIII
454	CDLIV
455	CDLV
456	CDLVI
457	CDLVII
458	CDLVIII
459	CDLIX
460	CDLX
461	CDLXI
462	CDLXII
463	CDLXIII
464	CDLXIV
465	CDLXV
466	CDLXVI
467	CDLXVII
468	CDLXVIII
469	CDLXIX
470	CDLXX
471	CDLXXI
472	CDLXXII
473	CDLXXIII
474	CDLXXIV
475	CDLXXV
476	CDLXXVI
477	CDLXXVII
478	CDLXXVIII
479	CDLXXIX
480	CDLXXX
481	CDLXXXI
482	CDLXXXII
483	CDLXXXIII
484	CDLXXXIV
485	CDLXXXV
486	CDLXXXVI
487	CDLXXXVII
488	CDLXXXVIII
489	CDLXXXIX
490	CDXC
491	CDXCI
492	CDXCII
493	CDXCIII
494	CDXCIV
495	CDXCV
496	CDXCVI
497	CDXCVII
498	CDXCVIII
499	CDXCIX
500	D
501	DI
502	DII
503	DIII
504	DIV
505	DV
506	DVI
507	DVII
508	DVIII
509	DIX
510	DX
511	DXI
512	DXII
513	DXIII
514	DXIV
515	DXV
516	DXVI
517	DXVII
518	DXVIII
519	DXIX
520	DXX
521	DXXI
522	DXXII
523	DXXIII
524	DXXIV
525	DXXV
526	DXXVI
527	DXXVII
528	DXXVIII
529	DXXIX
530	DXXX
531	DXXXI
532	DXXXII
533	DXXXIII
534	DXXXIV
535	DXXXV
536	DXXXVI
537	DXXXVII
538	DXXXVIII
539	DXXXIX
540	DXL
541	DXLI
542	DXLII
543	DXLIII
544	DXLIV
545	DXLV
546	DXLVI
547	DXLVII
548	DXLVIII
549	DXLIX
550	DL
551	DLI
552	DLII
553	DLIII
554	DLIV
555	DLV
556	DLVI
557	DLVII
558	DLVIII
559	DLIX
560	DLX
561	DLXI
562	DLXII
563	DLXIII
564	DLXIV
565	DLXV
566	DLXVI
567	DLXVII
568	DLXVIII
569	DLXIX
570	DLXX
571	DLXXI
572	DLXXII
573	DLXXIII
574	DLXXIV
575	DLXXV
576	DLXXVI
577	DLXXVII
578	DLXXVIII
579	DLXXIX
580	DLXXX
581	DLXXXI
582	DLXXXII
583	DLXXXIII
584	DLXXXIV
585	DLXXXV
586	DLXXXVI
587	DLXXXVII
588	DLXXXVIII
589	DLXXXIX
590	DXC
591	DXCI
592	DXCII
593	DXCIII
594	DXCIV
595	DXCV
596	DXCVI
597	DXCVII
598	DXCVIII
599	DXCIX
600	DC
601	DCI
602	DCII
603	DCIII
604	DCIV
605	DCV
606	DCVI
607	DCVII
608	DCVIII
609	DCIX
610	DCX
611	DCXI
612	DCXII
613	DCXIII
614	DCXIV
615	DCXV
616	DCXVI
617	DCXVII
618	DCXVIII
619	DCXIX
620	DCXX
621	DCXXI
622	DCXXII
623	DCXXIII
624	DCXXIV
625	DCXXV
626	DCXXVI
627	DCXXVII
628	DCXXVIII
629	DCXXIX
630	DCXXX
631	DCXXXI
632	DCXXXII
633	DCXXXIII
634	DCXXXIV
635	DCXXXV
636	DCXXXVI
637	DCXXXVII
638	DCXXXVIII
639	DCXXXIX
640	DCXL
641	DCXLI
642	DCXLII
643	DCXLIII
644	DCXLIV
645	DCXLV
646	DCXLVI
647	DCXLVII
648	DCXLVIII
649	DCXLIX
650	DCL
651	DCLI
652	DCLII
653	DCLIII
654	DCLIV
655	DCLV
656	DCLVI
657	DCLVII
658	DCLVIII
659	DCLIX
660	DCLX
661	DCLXI
662	DCLXII
663	DCLXIII
664	DCLXIV
665	DCLXV
666	DCLXVI
667	DCLXVII
668	DCLXVIII
669	DCLXIX
670	DCLXX
671	DCLXXI
672	DCLXXII
673	DCLXXIII
674	DCLXXIV
675	DCLXXV
676	DCLXXVI
677	DCLXXVII
678	DCLXXVIII
679	DCLXXIX
680	DCLXXX
681	DCLXXXI
682	DCLXXXII
683	DCLXXXIII
684	DCLXXXIV
685	DCLXXXV
686	DCLXXXVI
687	DCLXXXVII
688	DCLXXXVIII
689	DCLXXXIX
690	DCXC
691	DCXCI
692	DCXCII
693	DCXCIII
694	DCXCIV
695	DCXCV
696	DCXCVI
697	DCXCVII
698	DCXCVIII
699	DCXCIX
700	DCC
701	DCCI
702	DCCII
703	DCCIII
704	DCCIV
705	DCCV
706	DCCVI
707	DCCVII
708	DCCVIII
709	DCCIX
710	DCCX
711	DCCXI
712	DCCXII
713	DCCXIII
714	DCCXIV
715	DCCXV
716	DCCXVI
717	DCCXVII
718	DCCXVIII
719	DCCXIX
720	DCCXX
721	DCCXXI
722	DCCXXII
723	DCCXXIII
724	DCCXXIV
725	DCCXXV
726	DCCXXVI
727	DCCXXVII
728	DCCXXVIII
729	DCCXXIX
730	DCCXXX
731	DCCXXXI
732	DCCXXXII
733	DCCXXXIII
734	DCCXXXIV
735	DCCXXXV
736	DCCXXXVI
737	DCCXXXVII
738	DCCXXXVIII
739	DCCXXXIX
740	DCCXL
741	DCCXLI
742	DCCXLII
743	DCCXLIII
744	DCCXLIV
745	DCCXLV
746	DCCXLVI
747	DCCXLVII
748	DCCXLVIII
749	DCCXLIX
750	DCCL
751	DCCLI
752	DCCLII
753	DCCLIII
754	DCCLIV
755	DCCLV
756	DCCLVI
757	DCCLVII
758	DCCLVIII
759	DCCLIX
760	DCCLX
761	DCCLXI
762	DCCLXII
763	DCCLXIII
764	DCCLXIV
765	DCCLXV
766	DCCLXVI
767	DCCLXVII
768	DCCLXVIII
769	DCCLXIX
770	DCCLXX
771	DCCLXXI
772	DCCLXXII
773	DCCLXXIII
774	DCCLXXIV
775	DCCLXXV
776	DCCLXXVI
777	DCCLXXVII
778	DCCLXXVIII
779	DCCLXXIX
780	DCCLXXX
781	DCCLXXXI
782	DCCLXXXII
783	DCCLXXXIII
784	DCCLXXXIV
785	DCCLXXXV
786	DCCLXXXVI
787	DCCLXXXVII
788	DCCLXXXVIII
789	DCCLXXXIX
790	DCCXC
791	DCCXCI
792	DCCXCII
793	DCCXCIII
794	DCCXCIV
795	DCCXCV
796	DCCXCVI
797	DCCXCVII
798	DCCXCVIII
799	DCCXCIX
800	DCCC
801	DCCCI
802	DCCCII
803	DCCCIII
804	DCCCIV
805	DCCCV
806	DCCCVI
807	DCCCVII
808	DCCCVIII
809	DCCCIX
810	DCCCX
811	DCCCXI
812	DCCCXII
813	DCCCXIII
814	DCCCXIV
815	DCCCXV
816	DCCCXVI
817	DCCCXVII
818	DCCCXVIII
819	DCCCXIX
820	DCCCXX
821	DCCCXXI
822	DCCCXXII
823	DCCCXXIII
824	DCCCXXIV
825	DCCCXXV
826	DCCCXXVI
827	DCCCXXVII
828	DCCCXXVIII
829	DCCCXXIX
830	DCCCXXX
831	DCCCXXXI
832	DCCCXXXII
833	DCCCXXXIII
834	DCCCXXXIV
835	DCCCXXXV
836	DCCCXXXVI
837	DCCCXXXVII
838	DCCCXXXVIII
839	DCCCXXXIX
840	DCCCXL
841	DCCCXLI
842	DCCCXLII
843	DCCCXLIII
844	DCCCXLIV
845	DCCCXLV
846	DCCCXLVI
847	DCCCXLVII
848	DCCCXLVIII
849	DCCCXLIX
850	DCCCL
851	DCCCLI
852	DCCCLII
853	DCCCLIII
854	DCCCLIV
855	DCCCLV
856	DCCCLVI
857	DCCCLVII
858	DCCCLVIII
859	DCCCLIX
860	DCCCLX
861	DCCCLXI
862	DCCCLXII
863	DCCCLXIII
864	DCCCLXIV
865	DCCCLXV
866	DCCCLXVI
867	DCCCLXVII
868	DCCCLXVIII
869	DCCCLXIX
870	DCCCLXX
871	DCCCLXXI
872	DCCCLXXII
873	DCCCLXXIII
874	DCCCLXXIV
875	DCCCLXXV
876	DCCCLXXVI
877	DCCCLXXVII
878	DCCCLXXVIII
879	DCCCLXXIX
880	DCCCLXXX
881	DCCCLXXXI
882	DCCCLXXXII
883	DCCCLXXXIII
884	DCCCLXXXIV
885	DCCCLXXXV
886	DCCCLXXXVI
887	DCCCLXXXVII
888	DCCCLXXXVIII
889	DCCCLXXXIX
890	DCCCXC
891	DCCCXCI
892	DCCCXCII
893	DCCCXCIII
894	DCCCXCIV
895	DCCCXCV
896	DCCCXCVI
897	DCCCXCVII
898	DCCCXCVIII
899	DCCCXCIX
900	CM
901	CMI
902	CMII
903	CMIII
904	CMIV
905	CMV
906	CMVI
907	CMVII
908	CMVIII
909	CMIX
910	CMX
911	CMXI
912	CMXII
913	CMXIII
914	CMXIV
915	CMXV
916	CMXVI
917	CMXVII
918	CMXVIII
919	CMXIX
920	CMXX
921	CMXXI
922	CMXXII
923	CMXXIII
924	CMXXIV
925	CMXXV
926	CMXXVI
927	CMXXVII
928	CMXXVIII
929	CMXXIX
930	CMXXX
931	CMXXXI
932	CMXXXII
933	CMXXXIII
934	CMXXXIV
935	CMXXXV
936	CMXXXVI
937	CMXXXVII
938	CMXXXVIII
939	CMXXXIX
940	CMXL
941	CMXLI
942	CMXLII
943	CMXLIII
944	CMXLIV
945	CMXLV
946	CMXLVI
947	CMXLVII
948	CMXLVIII
949	CMXLIX
950	CML
951	CMLI
952	CMLII
953	CMLIII
954	CMLIV
955	CMLV
956	CMLVI
957	CMLVII
958	CMLVIII
959	CMLIX
960	CMLX
961	CMLXI
962	CMLXII
963	CMLXIII
964	CMLXIV
965	CMLXV
966	CMLXVI
967	CMLXVII
968	CMLXVIII
969	CMLXIX
970	CMLXX
971	CMLXXI
972	CMLXXII
973	CMLXXIII
974	CMLXXIV
975	CMLXXV
976	CMLXXVI
977	CMLXXVII
978	CMLXXVIII
979	CMLXXIX
980	CMLXXX
981	CMLXXXI
982	CMLXXXII
983	CMLXXXIII
984	CMLXXXIV
985	CMLXXXV
986	CMLXXXVI
987	CMLXXXVII
988	CMLXXXVIII
989	CMLXXXIX
990	CMXC
991	CMXCI
992	CMXCII
993	CMXCIII
994	CMXCIV
995	CMXCV
996	CMXCVI
997	CMXCVII
998	CMXCVIII
999	CMXCIX
1000	M
1001	MI
1002	MII
1003	MIII
1004	MIV
1005	MV
1006	MVI
1007	MVII
1008	MVIII
1009	MIX
1010	MX
1011	MXI
1012	MXII
1013	MXIII
1014	MXIV
1015	MXV
1016	MXVI
1017	MXVII
1018	MXVIII
1019	MXIX
1020	MXX
1021	MXXI
1022	MXXII
1023	MXXIII
1024	MXXIV
1025	MXXV
1026	MXXVI
1027	MXXVII
1028	MXXVIII
1029	MXXIX
1030	MXXX
1031	MXXXI
1032	MXXXII
1033	MXXXIII
1034	MXXXIV
1035	MXXXV
1036	MXXXVI
1037	MXXXVII
1038	MXXXVIII
1039	MXXXIX
1040	MXL
1041	MXLI
1042	MXLII
1043	MXLIII
1044	MXLIV
1045	MXLV
1046	MXLVI
1047	MXLVII
1048	MXLVIII
1049	MXLIX
1050	ML
1051	MLI
1052	MLII
1053	MLIII
1054	MLIV
1055	MLV
1056	MLVI
1057	MLVII
1058	MLVIII
1059	MLIX
1060	MLX
1061	MLXI
1062	MLXII
1063	MLXIII
1064	MLXIV
1065	MLXV
1066	MLXVI
1067	MLXVII
1068	MLXVIII
1069	MLXIX
1070	MLXX
1071	MLXXI
1072	MLXXII
1073	MLXXIII
1074	MLXXIV
1075	MLXXV
1076	MLXXVI
1077	MLXXVII
1078	MLXXVIII
1079	MLXXIX
1080	MLXXX
1081	MLXXXI
1082	MLXXXII
1083	MLXXXIII
1084	MLXXXIV
1085	MLXXXV
1086	MLXXXVI
1087	MLXXXVII
1088	MLXXXVIII
1089	MLXXXIX
1090	MXC
1091	MXCI
1092	MXCII
1093	MXCIII
1094	MXCIV
1095	MXCV
1096	MXCVI
1097	MXCVII
1098	MXCVIII
1099	MXCIX
1100	MC
1101	MCI
1102	MCII
1103	MCIII
1104	MCIV
1105	MCV
1106	MCVI
1107	MCVII
1108	MCVIII
1109	MCIX
1110	MCX
1111	MCXI
1112	MCXII
1113	MCXIII
1114	MCXIV
1115	MCXV
1116	MCXVI
1117	MCXVII
1118	MCXVIII
1119	MCXIX
1120	MCXX
1121	MCXXI
1122	MCXXII
1123	MCXXIII
1124	MCXXIV
1125	MCXXV
1126	MCXXVI
1127	MCXXVII
1128	MCXXVIII
1129	MCXXIX
1130	MCXXX
1131	MCXXXI
1132	MCXXXII
1133	MCXXXIII
1134	MCXXXIV
1135	MCXXXV
1136	MCXXXVI
1137	MCXXXVII
1138	MCXXXVIII
1139	MCXXXIX
1140	MCXL
1141	MCXLI
1142	MCXLII
1143	MCXLIII
1144	MCXLIV
1145	MCXLV
1146	MCXLVI
1147	MCXLVII
1148	MCXLVIII
1149	MCXLIX
1150	MCL
1151	MCLI
1152	MCLII
1153	MCLIII
1154	MCLIV
1155	MCLV
1156	MCLVI
1157	MCLVII
1158	MCLVIII
1159	MCLIX
1160	MCLX
1161	MCLXI
1162	MCLXII
1163	MCLXIII
1164	MCLXIV
1165	MCLXV
1166	MCLXVI
1167	MCLXVII
1168	MCLXVIII
1169	MCLXIX
1170	MCLXX
1171	MCLXXI
1172	MCLXXII
1173	MCLXXIII
1174	MCLXXIV
1175	MCLXXV
1176	MCLXXVI
1177	MCLXXVII
1178	MCLXXVIII
1179	MCLXXIX
1180	MCLXXX
1181	MCLXXXI
1182	MCLXXXII
1183	MCLXXXIII
1184	MCLXXXIV
1185	MCLXXXV
1186	MCLXXXVI
1187	MCLXXXVII
1188	MCLXXXVIII
1189	MCLXXXIX
1190	MCXC
1191	MCXCI
1192	MCXCII
1193	MCXCIII
1194	MCXCIV
1195	MCXCV
1196	MCXCVI
1197	MCXCVII
1198	MCXCVIII
1199	MCXCIX
1200	MCC
1201	MCCI
1202	MCCII
1203	MCCIII
1204	MCCIV
1205	MCCV
1206	MCCVI
1207	MCCVII
1208	MCCVIII
1209	MCCIX
1210	MCCX
1211	MCCXI
1212	MCCXII
1213	MCCXIII
1214	MCCXIV
1215	MCCXV
1216	MCCXVI
1217	MCCXVII
1218	MCCXVIII
1219	MCCXIX
1220	MCCXX
1221	MCCXXI
1222	MCCXXII
1223	MCCXXIII
1224	MCCXXIV
1225	MCCXXV
1226	MCCXXVI
1227	MCCXXVII
1228	MCCXXVIII
1229	MCCXXIX
1230	MCCXXX
1231	MCCXXXI
1232	MCCXXXII
1233	MCCXXXIII
1234	MCCXXXIV
1235	MCCXXXV
1236	MCCXXXVI
1237	MCCXXXVII
1238	MCCXXXVIII
1239	MCCXXXIX
1240	MCCXL
1241	MCCXLI
1242	MCCXLII
1243	MCCXLIII
1244	MCCXLIV
1245	MCCXLV
1246	MCCXLVI
1247	MCCXLVII
1248	MCCXLVIII
1249	MCCXLIX
1250	MCCL
1251	MCCLI
1252	MCCLII
1253	MCCLIII
1254	MCCLIV
1255	MCCLV
1256	MCCLVI
1257	MCCLVII
1258	MCCLVIII
1259	MCCLIX
1260	MCCLX
1261	MCCLXI
1262	MCCLXII
1263	MCCLXIII
1264	MCCLXIV
1265	MCCLXV
1266	MCCLXVI
1267	MCCLXVII
1268	MCCLXVIII
1269	MCCLXIX
1270	MCCLXX
1271	MCCLXXI
1272	MCCLXXII
1273	MCCLXXIII
1274	MCCLXXIV
1275	MCCLXXV
1276	MCCLXXVI
1277	MCCLXXVII
1278	MCCLXXVIII
1279	MCCLXXIX
1280	MCCLXXX
1281	MCCLXXXI
1282	MCCLXXXII
1283	MCCLXXXIII
1284	MCCLXXXIV
1285	MCCLXXXV
1286	MCCLXXXVI
1287	MCCLXXXVII
1288	MCCLXXXVIII
1289	MCCLXXXIX
1290	MCCXC
1291	MCCXCI
1292	MCCXCII
1293	MCCXCIII
1294	MCCXCIV
1295	MCCXCV
1296	MCCXCVI
1297	MCCXCVII
1298	MCCXCVIII
1299	MCCXCIX
1300	MCCC
1301	MCCCI
1302	MCCCII
1303	MCCCIII
1304	MCCCIV
1305	MCCCV
1306	MCCCVI
1307	MCCCVII
1308	MCCCVIII
1309	MCCCIX
1310	MCCCX
1311	MCCCXI
1312	MCCCXII
1313	MCCCXIII
1314	MCCCXIV
1315	MCCCXV
1316	MCCCXVI
1317	MCCCXVII
1318	MCCCXVIII
1319	MCCCXIX
1320	MCCCXX
1321	MCCCXXI
1322	MCCCXXII
1323	MCCCXXIII
1324	MCCCXXIV
1325	MCCCXXV
1326	MCCCXXVI
1327	MCCCXXVII
1328	MCCCXXVIII
1329	MCCCXXIX
1330	MCCCXXX
1331	MCCCXXXI
1332	MCCCXXXII
1333	MCCCXXXIII
1334	MCCCXXXIV
1335	MCCCXXXV
1336	MCCCXXXVI
1337	MCCCXXXVII
1338	MCCCXXXVIII
1339	MCCCXXXIX
1340	MCCCXL
1341	MCCCXLI
1342	MCCCXLII
1343	MCCCXLIII
1344	MCCCXLIV
1345	MCCCXLV
1346	MCCCXLVI
1347	MCCCXLVII
1348	MCCCXLVIII
1349	MCCCXLIX
1350	MCCCL
1351	MCCCLI
1352	MCCCLII
1353	MCCCLIII
1354	MCCCLIV
1355	MCCCLV
1356	MCCCLVI
1357	MCCCLVII
1358	MCCCLVIII
1359	MCCCLIX
1360	MCCCLX
1361	MCCCLXI
1362	MCCCLXII
1363	MCCCLXIII
1364	MCCCLXIV
1365	MCCCLXV
1366	MCCCLXVI
1367	MCCCLXVII
1368	MCCCLXVIII
1369	MCCCLXIX
1370	MCCCLXX
1371	MCCCLXXI
1372	MCCCLXXII
1373	MCCCLXXIII
1374	MCCCLXXIV
1375	MCCCLXXV
1376	MCCCLXXVI
1377	MCCCLXXVII
1378	MCCCLXXVIII
1379	MCCCLXXIX
1380	MCCCLXXX
1381	MCCCLXXXI
1382	MCCCLXXXII
1383	MCCCLXXXIII
1384	MCCCLXXXIV
1385	MCCCLXXXV
1386	MCCCLXXXVI
1387	MCCCLXXXVII
1388	MCCCLXXXVIII
1389	MCCCLXXXIX
1390	MCCCXC
1391	MCCCXCI
1392	MCCCXCII
1393	MCCCXCIII
1394	MCCCXCIV
1395	MCCCXCV
1396	MCCCXCVI
1397	MCCCXCVII
1398	MCCCXCVIII
1399	MCCCXCIX
1400	MCD
1401	MCDI
1402	MCDII
1403	MCDIII
1404	MCDIV
1405	MCDV
1406	MCDVI
1407	MCDVII
1408	MCDVIII
1409	MCDIX
1410	MCDX
1411	MCDXI
1412	MCDXII
1413	MCDXIII
1414	MCDXIV
1415	MCDXV
1416	MCDXVI
1417	MCDXVII
1418	MCDXVIII
1419	MCDXIX
1420	MCDXX
1421	MCDXXI
1422	MCDXXII
1423	MCDXXIII
1424	MCDXXIV
1425	MCDXXV
1426	MCDXXVI
1427	MCDXXVII
1428	MCDXXVIII
1429	MCDXXIX
1430	MCDXXX
1431	MCDXXXI
1432	MCDXXXII
1433	MCDXXXIII
1434	MCDXXXIV
1435	MCDXXXV
1436	MCDXXXVI
1437	MCDXXXVII
1438	MCDXXXVIII
1439	MCDXXXIX
1440	MCDXL
1441	MCDXLI
1442	MCDXLII
1443	MCDXLIII
1444	MCDXLIV
1445	MCDXLV
1446	MCDXLVI
1447	MCDXLVII
1448	MCDXLVIII
1449	MCDXLIX
1450	MCDL
1451	MCDLI
1452	MCDLII
1453	MCDLIII
1454	MCDLIV
1455	MCDLV
1456	MCDLVI
1457	MCDLVII
1458	MCDLVIII
1459	MCDLIX
1460	MCDLX
1461	MCDLXI
1462	MCDLXII
1463	MCDLXIII
1464	MCDLXIV
1465	MCDLXV
1466	MCDLXVI
1467	MCDLXVII
1468	MCDLXVIII
1469	MCDLXIX
1470	MCDLXX
1471	MCDLXXI
1472	MCDLXXII
1473	MCDLXXIII
1474	MCDLXXIV
1475	MCDLXXV
1476	MCDLXXVI
1477	MCDLXXVII
1478	MCDLXXVIII
1479	MCDLXXIX
1480	MCDLXXX
1481	MCDLXXXI
1482	MCDLXXXII
1483	MCDLXXXIII
1484	MCDLXXXIV
1485	MCDLXXXV
1486	MCDLXXXVI
1487	MCDLXXXVII
1488	MCDLXXXVIII
1489	MCDLXXXIX
1490	MCDXC
1491	MCDXCI
1492	MCDXCII
1493	MCDXCIII
1494	MCDXCIV
1495	MCDXCV
1496	MCDXCVI
1497	MCDXCVII
1498	MCDXCVIII
1499	MCDXCIX
1500	MD
1501	MDI
1502	MDII
1503	MDIII
1504	MDIV
1505	MDV
1506	MDVI
1507	MDVII
1508	MDVIII
1509	MDIX
1510	MDX
1511	MDXI
1512	MDXII
1513	MDXIII
1514	MDXIV
1515	MDXV
1516	MDXVI
1517	MDXVII
1518	MDXVIII
1519	MDXIX
1520	MDXX
1521	MDXXI
1522	MDXXII
1523	MDXXIII
1524	MDXXIV
1525	MDXXV
1526	MDXXVI
1527	MDXXVII
1528	MDXXVIII
1529	MDXXIX
1530	MDXXX
1531	MDXXXI
1532	MDXXXII
1533	MDXXXIII
1534	MDXXXIV
1535	MDXXXV
1536	MDXXXVI
1537	MDXXXVII
1538	MDXXXVIII
1539	MDXXXIX
1540	MDXL
1541	MDXLI
1542	MDXLII
1543	MDXLIII
1544	MDXLIV
1545	MDXLV
1546	MDXLVI
1547	MDXLVII
1548	MDXLVIII
1549	MDXLIX
1550	MDL
1551	MDLI
1552	MDLII
1553	MDLIII
1554	MDLIV
1555	MDLV
1556	MDLVI
1557	MDLVII
1558	MDLVIII
1559	MDLIX
1560	MDLX
1561	MDLXI
1562	MDLXII
1563	MDLXIII
1564	MDLXIV
1565	MDLXV
1566	MDLXVI
1567	MDLXVII
1568	MDLXVIII
1569	MDLXIX
1570	MDLXX
1571	MDLXXI
1572	MDLXXII
1573	MDLXXIII
1574	MDLXXIV
1575	MDLXXV
1576	MDLXXVI
1577	MDLXXVII
1578	MDLXXVIII
1579	MDLXXIX
1580	MDLXXX
1581	MDLXXXI
1582	MDLXXXII
1583	MDLXXXIII
1584	MDLXXXIV
1585	MDLXXXV
1586	MDLXXXVI
1587	MDLXXXVII
1588	MDLXXXVIII
1589	MDLXXXIX
1590	MDXC
1591	MDXCI
1592	MDXCII
1593	MDXCIII
1594	MDXCIV
1595	MDXCV
1596	MDXCVI
1597	MDXCVII
1598	MDXCVIII
1599	MDXCIX
1600	MDC
1601	MDCI
1602	MDCII
1603	MDCIII
1604	MDCIV
1605	MDCV
1606	MDCVI
1607	MDCVII
1608	MDCVIII
1609	MDCIX
1610	MDCX
1611	MDCXI
1612	MDCXII
1613	MDCXIII
1614	MDCXIV
1615	MDCXV
1616	MDCXVI
1617	MDCXVII
1618	MDCXVIII
1619	MDCXIX
1620	MDCXX
1621	MDCXXI
1622	MDCXXII
1623	MDCXXIII
1624	MDCXXIV
1625	MDCXXV
1626	MDCXXVI
1627	MDCXXVII
1628	MDCXXVIII
1629	MDCXXIX
1630	MDCXXX
1631	MDCXXXI
1632	MDCXXXII
1633	MDCXXXIII
1634	MDCXXXIV
1635	MDCXXXV
1636	MDCXXXVI
1637	MDCXXXVII
1638	MDCXXXVIII
1639	MDCXXXIX
1640	MDCXL
1641	MDCXLI
1642	MDCXLII
1643	MDCXLIII
1644	MDCXLIV
1645	MDCXLV
1646	MDCXLVI
1647	MDCXLVII
1648	MDCXLVIII
1649	MDCXLIX
1650	MDCL
1651	MDCLI
1652	MDCLII
1653	MDCLIII
1654	MDCLIV
1655	MDCLV
1656	MDCLVI
1657	MDCLVII
1658	MDCLVIII
1659	MDCLIX
1660	MDCLX
1661	MDCLXI
1662	MDCLXII
1663	MDCLXIII
1664	MDCLXIV
1665	MDCLXV
1666	MDCLXVI
1667	MDCLXVII
1668	MDCLXVIII
1669	MDCLXIX
1670	MDCLXX
1671	MDCLXXI
1672	MDCLXXII
1673	MDCLXXIII
1674	MDCLXXIV
1675	MDCLXXV
1676	MDCLXXVI
1677	MDCLXXVII
1678	MDCLXXVIII
1679	MDCLXXIX
1680	MDCLXXX
1681	MDCLXXXI
1682	MDCLXXXII
1683	MDCLXXXIII
1684	MDCLXXXIV
1685	MDCLXXXV
1686	MDCLXXXVI
1687	MDCLXXXVII
1688	MDCLXXXVIII
1689	MDCLXXXIX
1690	MDCXC
1691	MDCXCI
1692	MDCXCII
1693	MDCXCIII
1694	MDCXCIV
1695	MDCXCV
1696	MDCXCVI
1697	MDCXCVII
1698	MDCXCVIII
1699	MDCXCIX
1700	MDCC
1701	MDCCI
1702	MDCCII
1703	MDCCIII
1704	MDCCIV
1705	MDCCV
1706	MDCCVI
1707	MDCCVII
1708	MDCCVIII
1709	MDCCIX
1710	MDCCX
1711	MDCCXI
1712	MDCCXII
1713	MDCCXIII
1714	MDCCXIV
1715	MDCCXV
1716	MDCCXVI
1717	MDCCXVII
1718	MDCCXVIII
1719	MDCCXIX
1720	MDCCXX
1721	MDCCXXI
1722	MDCCXXII
1723	MDCCXXIII
1724	MDCCXXIV
1725	MDCCXXV
1726	MDCCXXVI
1727	MDCCXXVII
1728	MDCCXXVIII
1729	MDCCXXIX
1730	MDCCXXX
1731	MDCCXXXI
1732	MDCCXXXII
1733	MDCCXXXIII
1734	MDCCXXXIV
1735	MDCCXXXV
1736	MDCCXXXVI
1737	MDCCXXXVII
1738	MDCCXXXVIII
1739	MDCCXXXIX
1740	MDCCXL
1741	MDCCXLI
1742	MDCCXLII
1743	MDCCXLIII
1744	MDCCXLIV
1745	MDCCXLV
1746	MDCCXLVI
1747	MDCCXLVII
1748	MDCCXLVIII
1749	MDCCXLIX
1750	MDCCL
1751	MDCCLI
1752	MDCCLII
1753	MDCCLIII
1754	MDCCLIV
1755	MDCCLV
1756	MDCCLVI
1757	MDCCLVII
1758	MDCCLVIII
1759	MDCCLIX
1760	MDCCLX
1761	MDCCLXI
1762	MDCCLXII
1763	MDCCLXIII
1764	MDCCLXIV
1765	MDCCLXV
1766	MDCCLXVI
1767	MDCCLXVII
1768	MDCCLXVIII
1769	MDCCLXIX
1770	MDCCLXX
1771	MDCCLXXI
1772	MDCCLXXII
1773	MDCCLXXIII
1774	MDCCLXXIV
1775	MDCCLXXV
1776	MDCCLXXVI
1777	MDCCLXXVII
1778	MDCCLXXVIII
1779	MDCCLXXIX
1780	MDCCLXXX
1781	MDCCLXXXI
1782	MDCCLXXXII
1783	MDCCLXXXIII
1784	MDCCLXXXIV
1785	MDCCLXXXV
1786	MDCCLXXXVI
1787	MDCCLXXXVII
1788	MDCCLXXXVIII
1789	MDCCLXXXIX
1790	MDCCXC
1791	MDCCXCI
1792	MDCCXCII
1793	MDCCXCIII
1794	MDCCXCIV
1795	MDCCXCV
1796	MDCCXCVI
1797	MDCCXCVII
1798	MDCCXCVIII
1799	MDCCXCIX
1800	MDCCC
1801	MDCCCI
1802	MDCCCII
1803	MDCCCIII
1804	MDCCCIV
1805	MDCCCV
1806	MDCCCVI
1807	MDCCCVII
1808	MDCCCVIII
1809	MDCCCIX
1810	MDCCCX
1811	MDCCCXI
1812	MDCCCXII
1813	MDCCCXIII
1814	MDCCCXIV
1815	MDCCCXV
1816	MDCCCXVI
1817	MDCCCXVII
1818	MDCCCXVIII
1819	MDCCCXIX
1820	MDCCCXX
1821	MDCCCXXI
1822	MDCCCXXII
1823	MDCCCXXIII
1824	MDCCCXXIV
1825	MDCCCXXV
1826	MDCCCXXVI
1827	MDCCCXXVII
1828	MDCCCXXVIII
1829	MDCCCXXIX
1830	MDCCCXXX
1831	MDCCCXXXI
1832	MDCCCXXXII
1833	MDCCCXXXIII
1834	MDCCCXXXIV
1835	MDCCCXXXV
1836	MDCCCXXXVI
1837	MDCCCXXXVII
1838	MDCCCXXXVIII
1839	MDCCCXXXIX
1840	MDCCCXL
1841	MDCCCXLI
1842	MDCCCXLII
1843	MDCCCXLIII
1844	MDCCCXLIV
1845	MDCCCXLV
1846	MDCCCXLVI
1847	MDCCCXLVII
1848	MDCCCXLVIII
1849	MDCCCXLIX
1850	MDCCCL
1851	MDCCCLI
1852	MDCCCLII
1853	MDCCCLIII
1854	MDCCCLIV
1855	MDCCCLV
1856	MDCCCLVI
1857	MDCCCLVII
1858	MDCCCLVIII
1859	MDCCCLIX
1860	MDCCCLX
1861	MDCCCLXI
1862	MDCCCLXII
1863	MDCCCLXIII
1864	MDCCCLXIV
1865	MDCCCLXV
1866	MDCCCLXVI
1867	MDCCCLXVII
1868	MDCCCLXVIII
1869	MDCCCLXIX
1870	MDCCCLXX
1871	MDCCCLXXI
1872	MDCCCLXXII
1873	MDCCCLXXIII
1874	MDCCCLXXIV
1875	MDCCCLXXV
1876	MDCCCLXXVI
1877	MDCCCLXXVII
1878	MDCCCLXXVIII
1879	MDCCCLXXIX
1880	MDCCCLXXX
1881	MDCCCLXXXI
1882	MDCCCLXXXII
1883	MDCCCLXXXIII
1884	MDCCCLXXXIV
1885	MDCCCLXXXV
1886	MDCCCLXXXVI
1887	MDCCCLXXXVII
1888	MDCCCLXXXVIII
1889	MDCCCLXXXIX
1890	MDCCCXC
1891	MDCCCXCI
1892	MDCCCXCII
1893	MDCCCXCIII
1894	MDCCCXCIV
1895	MDCCCXCV
1896	MDCCCXCVI
1897	MDCCCXCVII
1898	MDCCCXCVIII
1899	MDCCCXCIX
1900	MCM
1901	MCMI
1902	MCMII
1903	MCMIII
1904	MCMIV
1905	MCMV
1906	MCMVI
1907	MCMVII
1908	MCMVIII
1909	MCMIX
1910	MCMX
1911	MCMXI
1912	MCMXII
1913	MCMXIII
1914	MCMXIV
1915	MCMXV
1916	MCMXVI
1917	MCMXVII
1918	MCMXVIII
1919	MCMXIX
1920	MCMXX
1921	MCMXXI
1922	MCMXXII
1923	MCMXXIII
1924	MCMXXIV
1925	MCMXXV
1926	MCMXXVI
1927	MCMXXVII
1928	MCMXXVIII
1929	MCMXXIX
1930	MCMXXX
1931	MCMXXXI
1932	MCMXXXII
1933	MCMXXXIII
1934	MCMXXXIV
1935	MCMXXXV
1936	MCMXXXVI
1937	MCMXXXVII
1938	MCMXXXVIII
1939	MCMXXXIX
1940	MCMXL
1941	MCMXLI
1942	MCMXLII
1943	MCMXLIII
1944	MCMXLIV
1945	MCMXLV
1946	MCMXLVI
1947	MCMXLVII
1948	MCMXLVIII
1949	MCMXLIX
1950	MCML
1951	MCMLI
1952	MCMLII
1953	MCMLIII
1954	MCMLIV
1955	MCMLV
1956	MCMLVI
1957	MCMLVII
1958	MCMLVIII
1959	MCMLIX
1960	MCMLX
1961	MCMLXI
1962	MCMLXII
1963	MCMLXIII
1964	MCMLXIV
1965	MCMLXV
1966	MCMLXVI
1967	MCMLXVII
1968	MCMLXVIII
1969	MCMLXIX
1970	MCMLXX
1971	MCMLXXI
1972	MCMLXXII
1973	MCMLXXIII
1974	MCMLXXIV
1975	MCMLXXV
1976	MCMLXXVI
1977	MCMLXXVII
1978	MCMLXXVIII
1979	MCMLXXIX
1980	MCMLXXX
1981	MCMLXXXI
1982	MCMLXXXII
1983	MCMLXXXIII
1984	MCMLXXXIV
1985	MCMLXXXV
1986	MCMLXXXVI
1987	MCMLXXXVII
1988	MCMLXXXVIII
1989	MCMLXXXIX
1990	MCMXC
1991	MCMXCI
1992	MCMXCII
1993	MCMXCIII
1994	MCMXCIV
1995	MCMXCV
1996	MCMXCVI
1997	MCMXCVII
1998	MCMXCVIII
1999	MCMXCIX
2000	MM
2001	MMI
2002	MMII
2003	MMIII
2004	MMIV
2005	MMV
2006	MMVI
2007	MMVII
2008	MMVIII
2009	MMIX
2010	MMX
2011	MMXI
2012	MMXII
2013	MMXIII
2014	MMXIV
2015	MMXV
2016	MMXVI
2017	MMXVII
2018	MMXVIII
2019	MMXIX
2020	MMXX
2021	MMXXI
2022	MMXXII
2023	MMXXIII
2024	MMXXIV
2025	MMXXV
2026	MMXXVI
2027	MMXXVII
2028	MMXXVIII
2029	MMXXIX
2030	MMXXX
2031	MMXXXI
2032	MMXXXII
2033	MMXXXIII
2034	MMXXXIV
2035	MMXXXV
2036	MMXXXVI
2037	MMXXXVII
2038	MMXXXVIII
2039	MMXXXIX
2040	MMXL
2041	MMXLI
2042	MMXLII
2043	MMXLIII
2044	MMXLIV
2045	MMXLV
2046	MMXLVI
2047	MMXLVII
2048	MMXLVIII
2049	MMXLIX
2050	MML
2051	MMLI
2052	MMLII
2053	MMLIII
2054	MMLIV
2055	MMLV
2056	MMLVI
2057	MMLVII
2058	MMLVIII
2059	MMLIX
2060	MMLX
2061	MMLXI
2062	MMLXII
2063	MMLXIII
2064	MMLXIV
2065	MMLXV
2066	MMLXVI
2067	MMLXVII
2068	MMLXVIII
2069	MMLXIX
2070	MMLXX
2071	MMLXXI
2072	MMLXXII
2073	MMLXXIII
2074	MMLXXIV
2075	MMLXXV
2076	MMLXXVI
2077	MMLXXVII
2078	MMLXXVIII
2079	MMLXXIX
2080	MMLXXX
2081	MMLXXXI
2082	MMLXXXII
2083	MMLXXXIII
2084	MMLXXXIV
2085	MMLXXXV
2086	MMLXXXVI
2087	MMLXXXVII
2088	MMLXXXVIII
2089	MMLXXXIX
2090	MMXC
2091	MMXCI
2092	MMXCII
2093	MMXCIII
2094	MMXCIV
2095	MMXCV
2096	MMXCVI
2097	MMXCVII
2098	MMXCVIII
2099	MMXCIX
2100	MMC
2101	MMCI
2102	MMCII
2103	MMCIII
2104	MMCIV
2105	MMCV
2106	MMCVI
2107	MMCVII
2108	MMCVIII
2109	MMCIX
2110	MMCX
2111	MMCXI
2112	MMCXII
2113	MMCXIII
2114	MMCXIV
2115	MMCXV
2116	MMCXVI
2117	MMCXVII
2118	MMCXVIII
2119	MMCXIX
2120	MMCXX
2121	MMCXXI
2122	MMCXXII
2123	MMCXXIII
2124	MMCXXIV
2125	MMCXXV
2126	MMCXXVI
2127	MMCXXVII
2128	MMCXXVIII
2129	MMCXXIX
2130	MMCXXX
2131	MMCXXXI
2132	MMCXXXII
2133	MMCXXXIII
2134	MMCXXXIV
2135	MMCXXXV
2136	MMCXXXVI
2137	MMCXXXVII
2138	MMCXXXVIII
2139	MMCXXXIX
2140	MMCXL
2141	MMCXLI
2142	MMCXLII
2143	MMCXLIII
2144	MMCXLIV
2145	MMCXLV
2146	MMCXLVI
2147	MMCXLVII
2148	MMCXLVIII
2149	MMCXLIX
2150	MMCL
2151	MMCLI
2152	MMCLII
2153	MMCLIII
2154	MMCLIV
2155	MMCLV
2156	MMCLVI
2157	MMCLVII
2158	MMCLVIII
2159	MMCLIX
2160	MMCLX
2161	MMCLXI
2162	MMCLXII
2163	MMCLXIII
2164	MMCLXIV
2165	MMCLXV
2166	MMCLXVI
2167	MMCLXVII
2168	MMCLXVIII
2169	MMCLXIX
2170	MMCLXX
2171	MMCLXXI
2172	MMCLXXII
2173	MMCLXXIII
2174	MMCLXXIV
2175	MMCLXXV
2176	MMCLXXVI
2177	MMCLXXVII
2178	MMCLXXVIII
2179	MMCLXXIX
2180	MMCLXXX
2181	MMCLXXXI
2182	MMCLXXXII
2183	MMCLXXXIII
2184	MMCLXXXIV
2185	MMCLXXXV
2186	MMCLXXXVI
2187	MMCLXXXVII
2188	MMCLXXXVIII
2189	MMCLXXXIX
2190	MMCXC
2191	MMCXCI
2192	MMCXCII
2193	MMCXCIII
2194	MMCXCIV
2195	MMCXCV
2196	MMCXCVI
2197	MMCXCVII
2198	MMCXCVIII
2199	MMCXCIX
2200	MMCC
2201	MMCCI
2202	MMCCII
2203	MMCCIII
2204	MMCCIV
2205	MMCCV
2206	MMCCVI
2207	MMCCVII
2208	MMCCVIII
2209	MMCCIX
2210	MMCCX
2211	MMCCXI
2212	MMCCXII
2213	MMCCXIII
2214	MMCCXIV
2215	MMCCXV
2216	MMCCXVI
2217	MMCCXVII
2218	MMCCXVIII
2219	MMCCXIX
2220	MMCCXX
2221	MMCCXXI
2222	MMCCXXII
2223	MMCCXXIII
2224	MMCCXXIV
2225	MMCCXXV
2226	MMCCXXVI
2227	MMCCXXVII
2228	MMCCXXVIII
2229	MMCCXXIX
2230	MMCCXXX
2231	MMCCXXXI
2232	MMCCXXXII
2233	MMCCXXXIII
2234	MMCCXXXIV
2235	MMCCXXXV
2236	MMCCXXXVI
2237	MMCCXXXVII
2238	MMCCXXXVIII
2239	MMCCXXXIX
2240	MMCCXL
2241	MMCCXLI
2242	MMCCXLII
2243	MMCCXLIII
2244	MMCCXLIV
2245	MMCCXLV
2246	MMCCXLVI
2247	MMCCXLVII
2248	MMCCXLVIII
2249	MMCCXLIX
2250	MMCCL
2251	MMCCLI
2252	MMCCLII
2253	MMCCLIII
2254	MMCCLIV
2255	MMCCLV
2256	MMCCLVI
2257	MMCCLVII
2258	MMCCLVIII
2259	MMCCLIX
2260	MMCCLX
2261	MMCCLXI
2262	MMCCLXII
2263	MMCCLXIII
2264	MMCCLXIV
2265	MMCCLXV
2266	MMCCLXVI
2267	MMCCLXVII
2268	MMCCLXVIII
2269	MMCCLXIX
2270	MMCCLXX
2271	MMCCLXXI
2272	MMCCLXXII
2273	MMCCLXXIII
2274	MMCCLXXIV
2275	MMCCLXXV
2276	MMCCLXXVI
2277	MMCCLXXVII
2278	MMCCLXXVIII
2279	MMCCLXXIX
2280	MMCCLXXX
2281	MMCCLXXXI
2282	MMCCLXXXII
2283	MMCCLXXXIII
2284	MMCCLXXXIV
2285	MMCCLXXXV
2286	MMCCLXXXVI
2287	MMCCLXXXVII
2288	MMCCLXXXVIII
2289	MMCCLXXXIX
2290	MMCCXC
2291	MMCCXCI
2292	MMCCXCII
2293	MMCCXCIII
2294	MMCCXCIV
2295	MMCCXCV
2296	MMCCXCVI
2297	MMCCXCVII
2298	MMCCXCVIII
2299	MMCCXCIX
2300	MMCCC
2301	MMCCCI
2302	MMCCCII
2303	MMCCCIII
2304	MMCCCIV
2305	MMCCCV
2306	MMCCCVI
2307	MMCCCVII
2308	MMCCCVIII
2309	MMCCCIX
2310	MMCCCX
2311	MMCCCXI
2312	MMCCCXII
2313	MMCCCXIII
2314	MMCCCXIV
2315	MMCCCXV
2316	MMCCCXVI
2317	MMCCCXVII
2318	MMCCCXVIII
2319	MMCCCXIX
2320	MMCCCXX
2321	MMCCCXXI
2322	MMCCCXXII
2323	MMCCCXXIII
2324	MMCCCXXIV
2325	MMCCCXXV
2326	MMCCCXXVI
2327	MMCCCXXVII
2328	MMCCCXXVIII
2329	MMCCCXXIX
2330	MMCCCXXX
2331	MMCCCXXXI
2332	MMCCCXXXII
2333	MMCCCXXXIII
2334	MMCCCXXXIV
2335	MMCCCXXXV
2336	MMCCCXXXVI
2337	MMCCCXXXVII
2338	MMCCCXXXVIII
2339	MMCCCXXXIX
2340	MMCCCXL
2341	MMCCCXLI
2342	MMCCCXLII
2343	MMCCCXLIII
2344	MMCCCXLIV
2345	MMCCCXLV
2346	MMCCCXLVI
2347	MMCCCXLVII
2348	MMCCCXLVIII
2349	MMCCCXLIX
2350	MMCCCL
2351	MMCCCLI
2352	MMCCCLII
2353	MMCCCLIII
2354	MMCCCLIV
2355	MMCCCLV
2356	MMCCCLVI
2357	MMCCCLVII
2358	MMCCCLVIII
2359	MMCCCLIX
2360	MMCCCLX
2361	MMCCCLXI
2362	MMCCCLXII
2363	MMCCCLXIII
2364	MMCCCLXIV
2365	MMCCCLXV
2366	MMCCCLXVI
2367	MMCCCLXVII
2368	MMCCCLXVIII
2369	MMCCCLXIX
2370	MMCCCLXX
2371	MMCCCLXXI
2372	MMCCCLXXII
2373	MMCCCLXXIII
2374	MMCCCLXXIV
2375	MMCCCLXXV
2376	MMCCCLXXVI
2377	MMCCCLXXVII
2378	MMCCCLXXVIII
2379	MMCCCLXXIX
2380	MMCCCLXXX
2381	MMCCCLXXXI
2382	MMCCCLXXXII
2383	MMCCCLXXXIII
2384	MMCCCLXXXIV
2385	MMCCCLXXXV
2386	MMCCCLXXXVI
2387	MMCCCLXXXVII
2388	MMCCCLXXXVIII
2389	MMCCCLXXXIX
2390	MMCCCXC
2391	MMCCCXCI
2392	MMCCCXCII
2393	MMCCCXCIII
2394	MMCCCXCIV
2395	MMCCCXCV
2396	MMCCCXCVI
2397	MMCCCXCVII
2398	MMCCCXCVIII
2399	MMCCCXCIX
2400	MMCD
2401	MMCDI
2402	MMCDII
2403	MMCDIII
2404	MMCDIV
2405	MMCDV
2406	MMCDVI
2407	MMCDVII
2408	MMCDVIII
2409	MMCDIX
2410	MMCDX
2411	MMCDXI
2412	MMCDXII
2413	MMCDXIII
2414	MMCDXIV
2415	MMCDXV
2416	MMCDXVI
2417	MMCDXVII
2418	MMCDXVIII
2419	MMCDXIX
2420	MMCDXX
2421	MMCDXXI
2422	MMCDXXII
2423	MMCDXXIII
2424	MMCDXXIV
2425	MMCDXXV
2426	MMCDXXVI
2427	MMCDXXVII
2428	MMCDXXVIII
2429	MMCDXXIX
2430	MMCDXXX
2431	MMCDXXXI
2432	MMCDXXXII
2433	MMCDXXXIII
2434	MMCDXXXIV
2435	MMCDXXXV
2436	MMCDXXXVI
2437	MMCDXXXVII
2438	MMCDXXXVIII
2439	MMCDXXXIX
2440	MMCDXL
2441	MMCDXLI
2442	MMCDXLII
2443	MMCDXLIII
2444	MMCDXLIV
2445	MMCDXLV
2446	MMCDXLVI
2447	MMCDXLVII
2448	MMCDXLVIII
2449	MMCDXLIX
2450	MMCDL
2451	MMCDLI
2452	MMCDLII
2453	MMCDLIII
2454	MMCDLIV
2455	MMCDLV
2456	MMCDLVI
2457	MMCDLVII
2458	MMCDLVIII
2459	MMCDLIX
2460	MMCDLX
2461	MMCDLXI
2462	MMCDLXII
2463	MMCDLXIII
2464	MMCDLXIV
2465	MMCDLXV
2466	MMCDLXVI
2467	MMCDLXVII
2468	MMCDLXVIII
2469	MMCDLXIX
2470	MMCDLXX
2471	MMCDLXXI
2472	MMCDLXXII
2473	MMCDLXXIII
2474	MMCDLXXIV
2475	MMCDLXXV
2476	MMCDLXXVI
2477	MMCDLXXVII
2478	MMCDLXXVIII
2479	MMCDLXXIX
2480	MMCDLXXX
2481	MMCDLXXXI
2482	MMCDLXXXII
2483	MMCDLXXXIII
2484	MMCDLXXXIV
2485	MMCDLXXXV
2486	MMCDLXXXVI
2487	MMCDLXXXVII
2488	MMCDLXXXVIII
2489	MMCDLXXXIX
2490	MMCDXC
2491	MMCDXCI
2492	MMCDXCII
2493	MMCDXCIII
2494	MMCDXCIV
2495	MMCDXCV
2496	MMCDXCVI
2497	MMCDXCVII
2498	MMCDXCVIII
2499	MMCDXCIX
2500	MMD
2501	MMDI
2502	MMDII
2503	MMDIII
2504	MMDIV
2505	MMDV
2506	MMDVI
2507	MMDVII
2508	MMDVIII
2509	MMDIX
2510	MMDX
2511	MMDXI
2512	MMDXII
2513	MMDXIII
2514	MMDXIV
2515	MMDXV
2516	MMDXVI
2517	MMDXVII
2518	MMDXVIII
2519	MMDXIX
2520	MMDXX
2521	MMDXXI
2522	MMDXXII
2523	MMDXXIII
2524	MMDXXIV
2525	MMDXXV
2526	MMDXXVI
2527	MMDXXVII
2528	MMDXXVIII
2529	MMDXXIX
2530	MMDXXX
2531	MMDXXXI
2532	MMDXXXII
2533	MMDXXXIII
2534	MMDXXXIV
2535	MMDXXXV
2536	MMDXXXVI
2537	MMDXXXVII
2538	MMDXXXVIII
2539	MMDXXXIX
2540	MMDXL
2541	MMDXLI
2542	MMDXLII
2543	MMDXLIII
2544	MMDXLIV
2545	MMDXLV
2546	MMDXLVI
2547	MMDXLVII
2548	MMDXLVIII
2549	MMDXLIX
2550	MMDL
2551	MMDLI
2552	MMDLII
2553	MMDLIII
2554	MMDLIV
2555	MMDLV
2556	MMDLVI
2557	MMDLVII
2558	MMDLVIII
2559	MMDLIX
2560	MMDLX
2561	MMDLXI
2562	MMDLXII
2563	MMDLXIII
2564	MMDLXIV
2565	MMDLXV
2566	MMDLXVI
2567	MMDLXVII
2568	MMDLXVIII
2569	MMDLXIX
2570	MMDLXX
2571	MMDLXXI
2572	MMDLXXII
2573	MMDLXXIII
2574	MMDLXXIV
2575	MMDLXXV
2576	MMDLXXVI
2577	MMDLXXVII
2578	MMDLXXVIII
2579	MMDLXXIX
2580	MMDLXXX
2581	MMDLXXXI
2582	MMDLXXXII
2583	MMDLXXXIII
2584	MMDLXXXIV
2585	MMDLXXXV
2586	MMDLXXXVI
2587	MMDLXXXVII
2588	MMDLXXXVIII
2589	MMDLXXXIX
2590	MMDXC
2591	MMDXCI
2592	MMDXCII
2593	MMDXCIII
2594	MMDXCIV
2595	MMDXCV
2596	MMDXCVI
2597	MMDXCVII
2598	MMDXCVIII
2599	MMDXCIX
2600	MMDC
2601	MMDCI
2602	MMDCII
2603	MMDCIII
2604	MMDCIV
2605	MMDCV
2606	MMDCVI
2607	MMDCVII
2608	MMDCVIII
2609	MMDCIX
2610	MMDCX
2611	MMDCXI
2612	MMDCXII
2613	MMDCXIII
2614	MMDCXIV
2615	MMDCXV
2616	MMDCXVI
2617	MMDCXVII
2618	MMDCXVIII
2619	MMDCXIX
2620	MMDCXX
2621	MMDCXXI
2622	MMDCXXII
2623	MMDCXXIII
2624	MMDCXXIV
2625	MMDCXXV
2626	MMDCXXVI
2627	MMDCXXVII
2628	MMDCXXVIII
2629	MMDCXXIX
2630	MMDCXXX
2631	MMDCXXXI
2632	MMDCXXXII
2633	MMDCXXXIII
2634	MMDCXXXIV
2635	MMDCXXXV
2636	MMDCXXXVI
2637	MMDCXXXVII
2638	MMDCXXXVIII
2639	MMDCXXXIX
2640	MMDCXL
2641	MMDCXLI
2642	MMDCXLII
2643	MMDCXLIII
2644	MMDCXLIV
2645	MMDCXLV
2646	MMDCXLVI
2647	MMDCXLVII
2648	MMDCXLVIII
2649	MMDCXLIX
2650	MMDCL
2651	MMDCLI
2652	MMDCLII
2653	MMDCLIII
2654	MMDCLIV
2655	MMDCLV
2656	MMDCLVI
2657	MMDCLVII
2658	MMDCLVIII
2659	MMDCLIX
2660	MMDCLX
2661	MMDCLXI
2662	MMDCLXII
2663	MMDCLXIII
2664	MMDCLXIV
2665	MMDCLXV
2666	MMDCLXVI
2667	MMDCLXVII
2668	MMDCLXVIII
2669	MMDCLXIX
2670	MMDCLXX
2671	MMDCLXXI
2672	MMDCLXXII
2673	MMDCLXXIII
2674	MMDCLXXIV
2675	MMDCLXXV
2676	MMDCLXXVI
2677	MMDCLXXVII
2678	MMDCLXXVIII
2679	MMDCLXXIX
2680	MMDCLXXX
2681	MMDCLXXXI
2682	MMDCLXXXII
2683	MMDCLXXXIII
2684	MMDCLXXXIV
2685	MMDCLXXXV
2686	MMDCLXXXVI
2687	MMDCLXXXVII
2688	MMDCLXXXVIII
2689	MMDCLXXXIX
2690	MMDCXC
2691	MMDCXCI
2692	MMDCXCII
2693	MMDCXCIII
2694	MMDCXCIV
2695	MMDCXCV
2696	MMDCXCVI
2697	MMDCXCVII
2698	MMDCXCVIII
2699	MMDCXCIX
2700	MMDCC
2701	MMDCCI
2702	MMDCCII
2703	MMDCCIII
2704	MMDCCIV
2705	MMDCCV
2706	MMDCCVI
2707	MMDCCVII
2708	MMDCCVIII
2709	MMDCCIX
2710	MMDCCX
2711	MMDCCXI
2712	MMDCCXII
2713	MMDCCXIII
2714	MMDCCXIV
2715	MMDCCXV
2716	MMDCCXVI
2717	MMDCCXVII
2718	MMDCCXVIII
2719	MMDCCXIX
2720	MMDCCXX
2721	MMDCCXXI
2722	MMDCCXXII
2723	MMDCCXXIII
2724	MMDCCXXIV
2725	MMDCCXXV
2726	MMDCCXXVI
2727	MMDCCXXVII
2728	MMDCCXXVIII
2729	MMDCCXXIX
2730	MMDCCXXX
2731	MMDCCXXXI
2732	MMDCCXXXII
2733	MMDCCXXXIII
2734	MMDCCXXXIV
2735	MMDCCXXXV
2736	MMDCCXXXVI
2737	MMDCCXXXVII
2738	MMDCCXXXVIII
2739	MMDCCXXXIX
2740	MMDCCXL
2741	MMDCCXLI
2742	MMDCCXLII
2743	MMDCCXLIII
2744	MMDCCXLIV
2745	MMDCCXLV
2746	MMDCCXLVI
2747	MMDCCXLVII
2748	MMDCCXLVIII
2749	MMDCCXLIX
2750	MMDCCL
2751	MMDCCLI
2752	MMDCCLII
2753	MMDCCLIII
2754	MMDCCLIV
2755	MMDCCLV
2756	MMDCCLVI
2757	MMDCCLVII
2758	MMDCCLVIII
2759	MMDCCLIX
2760	MMDCCLX
2761	MMDCCLXI
2762	MMDCCLXII
2763	MMDCCLXIII
2764	MMDCCLXIV
2765	MMDCCLXV
2766	MMDCCLXVI
2767	MMDCCLXVII
2768	MMDCCLXVIII
2769	MMDCCLXIX
2770	MMDCCLXX
2771	MMDCCLXXI
2772	MMDCCLXXII
2773	MMDCCLXXIII
2774	MMDCCLXXIV
2775	MMDCCLXXV
2776	MMDCCLXXVI
2777	MMDCCLXXVII
2778	MMDCCLXXVIII
2779	MMDCCLXXIX
2780	MMDCCLXXX
2781	MMDCCLXXXI
2782	MMDCCLXXXII
2783	MMDCCLXXXIII
2784	MMDCCLXXXIV
2785	MMDCCLXXXV
2786	MMDCCLXXXVI
2787	MMDCCLXXXVII
2788	MMDCCLXXXVIII
2789	MMDCCLXXXIX
2790	MMDCCXC
2791	MMDCCXCI
2792	MMDCCXCII
2793	MMDCCXCIII
2794	MMDCCXCIV
2795	MMDCCXCV
2796	MMDCCXCVI
2797	MMDCCXCVII
2798	MMDCCXCVIII
2799	MMDCCXCIX
2800	MMDCCC
2801	MMDCCCI
2802	MMDCCCII
2803	MMDCCCIII
2804	MMDCCCIV
2805	MMDCCCV
2806	MMDCCCVI
2807	MMDCCCVII
2808	MMDCCCVIII
2809	MMDCCCIX
2810	MMDCCCX
2811	MMDCCCXI
2812	MMDCCCXII
2813	MMDCCCXIII
2814	MMDCCCXIV
2815	MMDCCCXV
2816	MMDCCCXVI
2817	MMDCCCXVII
2818	MMDCCCXVIII
2819	MMDCCCXIX
2820	MMDCCCXX
2821	MMDCCCXXI
2822	MMDCCCXXII
2823	MMDCCCXXIII
2824	MMDCCCXXIV
2825	MMDCCCXXV
2826	MMDCCCXXVI
2827	MMDCCCXXVII
2828	MMDCCCXXVIII
2829	MMDCCCXXIX
2830	MMDCCCXXX
2831	MMDCCCXXXI
2832	MMDCCCXXXII
2833	MMDCCCXXXIII
2834	MMDCCCXXXIV
2835	MMDCCCXXXV
2836	MMDCCCXXXVI
2837	MMDCCCXXXVII
2838	MMDCCCXXXVIII
2839	MMDCCCXXXIX
2840	MMDCCCXL
2841	MMDCCCXLI
2842	MMDCCCXLII
2843	MMDCCCXLIII
2844	MMDCCCXLIV
2845	MMDCCCXLV
2846	MMDCCCXLVI
2847	MMDCCCXLVII
2848	MMDCCCXLVIII
2849	MMDCCCXLIX
2850	MMDCCCL
2851	MMDCCCLI
2852	MMDCCCLII
2853	MMDCCCLIII
2854	MMDCCCLIV
2855	MMDCCCLV
2856	MMDCCCLVI
2857	MMDCCCLVII
2858	MMDCCCLVIII
2859	MMDCCCLIX
2860	MMDCCCLX
2861	MMDCCCLXI
2862	MMDCCCLXII
2863	MMDCCCLXIII
2864	MMDCCCLXIV
2865	MMDCCCLXV
2866	MMDCCCLXVI
2867	MMDCCCLXVII
2868	MMDCCCLXVIII
2869	MMDCCCLXIX
2870	MMDCCCLXX
2871	MMDCCCLXXI
2872	MMDCCCLXXII
2873	MMDCCCLXXIII
2874	MMDCCCLXXIV
2875	MMDCCCLXXV
2876	MMDCCCLXXVI
2877	MMDCCCLXXVII
2878	MMDCCCLXXVIII
2879	MMDCCCLXXIX
2880	MMDCCCLXXX
2881	MMDCCCLXXXI
2882	MMDCCCLXXXII
2883	MMDCCCLXXXIII
2884	MMDCCCLXXXIV
2885	MMDCCCLXXXV
2886	MMDCCCLXXXVI
2887	MMDCCCLXXXVII
2888	MMDCCCLXXXVIII
2889	MMDCCCLXXXIX
2890	MMDCCCXC
2891	MMDCCCXCI
2892	MMDCCCXCII
2893	MMDCCCXCIII
2894	MMDCCCXCIV
2895	MMDCCCXCV
2896	MMDCCCXCVI
2897	MMDCCCXCVII
2898	MMDCCCXCVIII
2899	MMDCCCXCIX
2900	MMCM
2901	MMCMI
2902	MMCMII
2903	MMCMIII
2904	MMCMIV
2905	MMCMV
2906	MMCMVI
2907	MMCMVII
2908	MMCMVIII
2909	MMCMIX
2910	MMCMX
2911	MMCMXI
2912	MMCMXII
2913	MMCMXIII
2914	MMCMXIV
2915	MMCMXV
2916	MMCMXVI
2917	MMCMXVII
2918	MMCMXVIII
2919	MMCMXIX
2920	MMCMXX
2921	MMCMXXI
2922	MMCMXXII
2923	MMCMXXIII
2924	MMCMXXIV
2925	MMCMXXV
2926	MMCMXXVI
2927	MMCMXXVII
2928	MMCMXXVIII
2929	MMCMXXIX
2930	MMCMXXX
2931	MMCMXXXI
2932	MMCMXXXII
2933	MMCMXXXIII
2934	MMCMXXXIV
2935	MMCMXXXV
2936	MMCMXXXVI
2937	MMCMXXXVII
2938	MMCMXXXVIII
2939	MMCMXXXIX
2940	MMCMXL
2941	MMCMXLI
2942	MMCMXLII
2943	MMCMXLIII
2944	MMCMXLIV
2945	MMCMXLV
2946	MMCMXLVI
2947	MMCMXLVII
2948	MMCMXLVIII
2949	MMCMXLIX
2950	MMCML
2951	MMCMLI
2952	MMCMLII
2953	MMCMLIII
2954	MMCMLIV
2955	MMCMLV
2956	MMCMLVI
2957	MMCMLVII
2958	MMCMLVIII
2959	MMCMLIX
2960	MMCMLX
2961	MMCMLXI
2962	MMCMLXII
2963	MMCMLXIII
2964	MMCMLXIV
2965	MMCMLXV
2966	MMCMLXVI
2967	MMCMLXVII
2968	MMCMLXVIII
2969	MMCMLXIX
2970	MMCMLXX
2971	MMCMLXXI
2972	MMCMLXXII
2973	MMCMLXXIII
2974	MMCMLXXIV
2975	MMCMLXXV
2976	MMCMLXXVI
2977	MMCMLXXVII
2978	MMCMLXXVIII
2979	MMCMLXXIX
2980	MMCMLXXX
2981	MMCMLXXXI
2982	MMCMLXXXII
2983	MMCMLXXXIII
2984	MMCMLXXXIV
2985	MMCMLXXXV
2986	MMCMLXXXVI
2987	MMCMLXXXVII
2988	MMCMLXXXVIII
2989	MMCMLXXXIX
2990	MMCMXC
2991	MMCMXCI
2992	MMCMXCII
2993	MMCMXCIII
2994	MMCMXCIV
2995	MMCMXCV
2996	MMCMXCVI
2997	MMCMXCVII
2998	MMCMXCVIII
2999	MMCMXCIX
3000	MMM
3001	MMMI
3002	MMMII
3003	MMMIII
3004	MMMIV
3005	MMMV
3006	MMMVI
3007	MMMVII
3008	MMMVIII
3009	MMMIX
3010	MMMX
3011	MMMXI
3012	MMMXII
3013	MMMXIII
3014	MMMXIV
3015	MMMXV
3016	MMMXVI
3017	MMMXVII
3018	MMMXVIII
3019	MMMXIX
3020	MMMXX
3021	MMMXXI
3022	MMMXXII
3023	MMMXXIII
3024	MMMXXIV
3025	MMMXXV
3026	MMMXXVI
3027	MMMXXVII
3028	MMMXXVIII
3029	MMMXXIX
3030	MMMXXX
3031	MMMXXXI
3032	MMMXXXII
3033	MMMXXXIII
3034	MMMXXXIV
3035	MMMXXXV
3036	MMMXXXVI
3037	MMMXXXVII
3038	MMMXXXVIII
3039	MMMXXXIX
3040	MMMXL
3041	MMMXLI
3042	MMMXLII
3043	MMMXLIII
3044	MMMXLIV
3045	MMMXLV
3046	MMMXLVI
3047	MMMXLVII
3048	MMMXLVIII
3049	MMMXLIX
3050	MMML
3051	MMMLI
3052	MMMLII
3053	MMMLIII
3054	MMMLIV
3055	MMMLV
3056	MMMLVI
3057	MMMLVII
3058	MMMLVIII
3059	MMMLIX
3060	MMMLX
3061	MMMLXI
3062	MMMLXII
3063	MMMLXIII
3064	MMMLXIV
3065	MMMLXV
3066	MMMLXVI
3067	MMMLXVII
3068	MMMLXVIII
3069	MMMLXIX
3070	MMMLXX
3071	MMMLXXI
3072	MMMLXXII
3073	MMMLXXIII
3074	MMMLXXIV
3075	MMMLXXV
3076	MMMLXXVI
3077	MMMLXXVII
3078	MMMLXXVIII
3079	MMMLXXIX
3080	MMMLXXX
3081	MMMLXXXI
3082	MMMLXXXII
3083	MMMLXXXIII
3084	MMMLXXXIV
3085	MMMLXXXV
3086	MMMLXXXVI
3087	MMMLXXXVII
3088	MMMLXXXVIII
3089	MMMLXXXIX
3090	MMMXC
3091	MMMXCI
3092	MMMXCII
3093	MMMXCIII
3094	MMMXCIV
3095	MMMXCV
3096	MMMXCVI
3097	MMMXCVII
3098	MMMXCVIII
3099	MMMXCIX
3100	MMMC
3101	MMMCI
3102	MMMCII
3103	MMMCIII
3104	MMMCIV
3105	MMMCV
3106	MMMCVI
3107	MMMCVII
3108	MMMCVIII
3109	MMMCIX
3110	MMMCX
3111	MMMCXI
3112	MMMCXII
3113	MMMCXIII
3114	MMMCXIV
3115	MMMCXV
3116	MMMCXVI
3117	MMMCXVII
3118	MMMCXVIII
3119	MMMCXIX
3120	MMMCXX
3121	MMMCXXI
3122	MMMCXXII
3123	MMMCXXIII
3124	MMMCXXIV
3125	MMMCXXV
3126	MMMCXXVI
3127	MMMCXXVII
3128	MMMCXXVIII
3129	MMMCXXIX
3130	MMMCXXX
3131	MMMCXXXI
3132	MMMCXXXII
3133	MMMCXXXIII
3134	MMMCXXXIV
3135	MMMCXXXV
3136	MMMCXXXVI
3137	MMMCXXXVII
3138	MMMCXXXVIII
3139	MMMCXXXIX
3140	MMMCXL
3141	MMMCXLI
3142	MMMCXLII
3143	MMMCXLIII
3144	MMMCXLIV
3145	MMMCXLV
3146	MMMCXLVI
3147	MMMCXLVII
3148	MMMCXLVIII
3149	MMMCXLIX
3150	MMMCL
3151	MMMCLI
3152	MMMCLII
3153	MMMCLIII
3154	MMMCLIV
3155	MMMCLV
3156	MMMCLVI
3157	MMMCLVII
3158	MMMCLVIII
3159	MMMCLIX
3160	MMMCLX
3161	MMMCLXI
3162	MMMCLXII
3163	MMMCLXIII
3164	MMMCLXIV
3165	MMMCLXV
3166	MMMCLXVI
3167	MMMCLXVII
3168	MMMCLXVIII
3169	MMMCLXIX
3170	MMMCLXX
3171	MMMCLXXI
3172	MMMCLXXII
3173	MMMCLXXIII
3174	MMMCLXXIV
3175	MMMCLXXV
3176	MMMCLXXVI
3177	MMMCLXXVII
3178	MMMCLXXVIII
3179	MMMCLXXIX
3180	MMMCLXXX
3181	MMMCLXXXI
3182	MMMCLXXXII
3183	MMMCLXXXIII
3184	MMMCLXXXIV
3185	MMMCLXXXV
3186	MMMCLXXXVI
3187	MMMCLXXXVII
3188	MMMCLXXXVIII
3189	MMMCLXXXIX
3190	MMMCXC
3191	MMMCXCI
3192	MMMCXCII
3193	MMMCXCIII
3194	MMMCXCIV
3195	MMMCXCV
3196	MMMCXCVI
3197	MMMCXCVII
3198	MMMCXCVIII
3199	MMMCXCIX
3200	MMMCC
3201	MMMCCI
3202	MMMCCII
3203	MMMCCIII
3204	MMMCCIV
3205	MMMCCV
3206	MMMCCVI
3207	MMMCCVII
3208	MMMCCVIII
3209	MMMCCIX
3210	MMMCCX
3211	MMMCCXI
3212	MMMCCXII
3213	MMMCCXIII
3214	MMMCCXIV
3215	MMMCCXV
3216	MMMCCXVI
3217	MMMCCXVII
3218	MMMCCXVIII
3219	MMMCCXIX
3220	MMMCCXX
3221	MMMCCXXI
3222	MMMCCXXII
3223	MMMCCXXIII
3224	MMMCCXXIV
3225	MMMCCXXV
3226	MMMCCXXVI
3227	MMMCCXXVII
3228	MMMCCXXVIII
3229	MMMCCXXIX
3230	MMMCCXXX
3231	MMMCCXXXI
3232	MMMCCXXXII
3233	MMMCCXXXIII
3234	MMMCCXXXIV
3235	MMMCCXXXV
3236	MMMCCXXXVI
3237	MMMCCXXXVII
3238	MMMCCXXXVIII
3239	MMMCCXXXIX
3240	MMMCCXL
3241	MMMCCXLI
3242	MMMCCXLII
3243	MMMCCXLIII
3244	MMMCCXLIV
3245	MMMCCXLV
3246	MMMCCXLVI
3247	MMMCCXLVII
3248	MMMCCXLVIII
3249	MMMCCXLIX
3250	MMMCCL
3251	MMMCCLI
3252	MMMCCLII
3253	MMMCCLIII
3254	MMMCCLIV
3255	MMMCCLV
3256	MMMCCLVI
3257	MMMCCLVII
3258	MMMCCLVIII
3259	MMMCCLIX
3260	MMMCCLX
3261	MMMCCLXI
3262	MMMCCLXII
3263	MMMCCLXIII
3264	MMMCCLXIV
3265	MMMCCLXV
3266	MMMCCLXVI
3267	MMMCCLXVII
3268	MMMCCLXVIII
3269	MMMCCLXIX
3270	MMMCCLXX
3271	MMMCCLXXI
3272	MMMCCLXXII
3273	MMMCCLXXIII
3274	MMMCCLXXIV
3275	MMMCCLXXV
3276	MMMCCLXXVI
3277	MMMCCLXXVII
3278	MMMCCLXXVIII
3279	MMMCCLXXIX
3280	MMMCCLXXX
3281	MMMCCLXXXI
3282	MMMCCLXXXII
3283	MMMCCLXXXIII
3284	MMMCCLXXXIV
3285	MMMCCLXXXV
3286	MMMCCLXXXVI
3287	MMMCCLXXXVII
3288	MMMCCLXXXVIII
3289	MMMCCLXXXIX
3290	MMMCCXC
3291	MMMCCXCI
3292	MMMCCXCII
3293	MMMCCXCIII
3294	MMMCCXCIV
3295	MMMCCXCV
3296	MMMCCXCVI
3297	MMMCCXCVII
3298	MMMCCXCVIII
3299	MMMCCXCIX
3300	MMMCCC
3301	MMMCCCI
3302	MMMCCCII
3303	MMMCCCIII
3304	MMMCCCIV
3305	MMMCCCV
3306	MMMCCCVI
3307	MMMCCCVII
3308	MMMCCCVIII
3309	MMMCCCIX
3310	MMMCCCX
3311	MMMCCCXI
3312	MMMCCCXII
3313	MMMCCCXIII
3314	MMMCCCXIV
3315	MMMCCCXV
3316	MMMCCCXVI
3317	MMMCCCXVII
3318	MMMCCCXVIII
3319	MMMCCCXIX
3320	MMMCCCXX
3321	MMMCCCXXI
3322	MMMCCCXXII
3323	MMMCCCXXIII
3324	MMMCCCXXIV
3325	MMMCCCXXV
3326	MMMCCCXXVI
3327	MMMCCCXXVII
3328	MMMCCCXXVIII
3329	MMMCCCXXIX
3330	MMMCCCXXX
3331	MMMCCCXXXI
3332	MMMCCCXXXII
3333	MMMCCCXXXIII
3334	MMMCCCXXXIV
3335	MMMCCCXXXV
3336	MMMCCCXXXVI
3337	MMMCCCXXXVII
3338	MMMCCCXXXVIII
3339	MMMCCCXXXIX
3340	MMMCCCXL
3341	MMMCCCXLI
3342	MMMCCCXLII
3343	MMMCCCXLIII
3344	MMMCCCXLIV
3345	MMMCCCXLV
3346	MMMCCCXLVI
3347	MMMCCCXLVII
3348	MMMCCCXLVIII
3349	MMMCCCXLIX
3350	MMMCCCL
3351	MMMCCCLI
3352	MMMCCCLII
3353	MMMCCCLIII
3354	MMMCCCLIV
3355	MMMCCCLV
3356	MMMCCCLVI
3357	MMMCCCLVII
3358	MMMCCCLVIII
3359	MMMCCCLIX
3360	MMMCCCLX
3361	MMMCCCLXI
3362	MMMCCCLXII
3363	MMMCCCLXIII
3364	MMMCCCLXIV
3365	MMMCCCLXV
3366	MMMCCCLXVI
3367	MMMCCCLXVII
3368	MMMCCCLXVIII
3369	MMMCCCLXIX
3370	MMMCCCLXX
3371	MMMCCCLXXI
3372	MMMCCCLXXII
3373	MMMCCCLXXIII
3374	MMMCCCLXXIV
3375	MMMCCCLXXV
3376	MMMCCCLXXVI
3377	MMMCCCLXXVII
3378	MMMCCCLXXVIII
3379	MMMCCCLXXIX
3380	MMMCCCLXXX
3381	MMMCCCLXXXI
3382	MMMCCCLXXXII
3383	MMMCCCLXXXIII
3384	MMMCCCLXXXIV
3385	MMMCCCLXXXV
3386	MMMCCCLXXXVI
3387	MMMCCCLXXXVII
3388	MMMCCCLXXXVIII
3389	MMMCCCLXXXIX
3390	MMMCCCXC
3391	MMMCCCXCI
3392	MMMCCCXCII
3393	MMMCCCXCIII
3394	MMMCCCXCIV
3395	MMMCCCXCV
3396	MMMCCCXCVI
3397	MMMCCCXCVII
3398	MMMCCCXCVIII
3399	MMMCCCXCIX
3400	MMMCD
3401	MMMCDI
3402	MMMCDII
3403	MMMCDIII
3404	MMMCDIV
3405	MMMCDV
3406	MMMCDVI
3407	MMMCDVII
3408	MMMCDVIII
3409	MMMCDIX
3410	MMMCDX
3411	MMMCDXI
3412	MMMCDXII
3413	MMMCDXIII
3414	MMMCDXIV
3415	MMMCDXV
3416	MMMCDXVI
3417	MMMCDXVII
3418	MMMCDXVIII
3419	MMMCDXIX
3420	MMMCDXX
3421	MMMCDXXI
3422	MMMCDXXII
3423	MMMCDXXIII
3424	MMMCDXXIV
3425	MMMCDXXV
3426	MMMCDXXVI
3427	MMMCDXXVII
3428	MMMCDXXVIII
3429	MMMCDXXIX
3430	MMMCDXXX
3431	MMMCDXXXI
3432	MMMCDXXXII
3433	MMMCDXXXIII
3434	MMMCDXXXIV
3435	MMMCDXXXV
3436	MMMCDXXXVI
3437	MMMCDXXXVII
3438	MMMCDXXXVIII
3439	MMMCDXXXIX
3440	MMMCDXL
3441	MMMCDXLI
3442	MMMCDXLII
3443	MMMCDXLIII
3444	MMMCDXLIV
3445	MMMCDXLV
3446	MMMCDXLVI
3447	MMMCDXLVII
3448	MMMCDXLVIII
3449	MMMCDXLIX
3450	MMMCDL
3451	MMMCDLI
3452	MMMCDLII
3453	MMMCDLIII
3454	MMMCDLIV
3455	MMMCDLV
3456	MMMCDLVI
3457	MMMCDLVII
3458	MMMCDLVIII
3459	MMMCDLIX
3460	MMMCDLX
3461	MMMCDLXI
3462	MMMCDLXII
3463	MMMCDLXIII
3464	MMMCDLXIV
3465	MMMCDLXV
3466	MMMCDLXVI
3467	MMMCDLXVII
3468	MMMCDLXVIII
3469	MMMCDLXIX
3470	MMMCDLXX
3471	MMMCDLXXI
3472	MMMCDLXXII
3473	MMMCDLXXIII
3474	MMMCDLXXIV
3475	MMMCDLXXV
3476	MMMCDLXXVI
3477	MMMCDLXXVII
3478	MMMCDLXXVIII
3479	MMMCDLXXIX
3480	MMMCDLXXX
3481	MMMCDLXXXI
3482	MMMCDLXXXII
3483	MMMCDLXXXIII
3484	MMMCDLXXXIV
3485	MMMCDLXXXV
3486	MMMCDLXXXVI
3487	MMMCDLXXXVII
3488	MMMCDLXXXVIII
3489	MMMCDLXXXIX
3490	MMMCDXC
3491	MMMCDXCI
3492	MMMCDXCII
3493	MMMCDXCIII
3494	MMMCDXCIV
3495	MMMCDXCV
3496	MMMCDXCVI
3497	MMMCDXCVII
3498	MMMCDXCVIII
3499	MMMCDXCIX
3500	MMMD
3501	MMMDI
3502	MMMDII
3503	MMMDIII
3504	MMMDIV
3505	MMMDV
3506	MMMDVI
3507	MMMDVII
3508	MMMDVIII
3509	MMMDIX
3510	MMMDX
3511	MMMDXI
3512	MMMDXII
3513	MMMDXIII
3514	MMMDXIV
3515	MMMDXV
3516	MMMDXVI
3517	MMMDXVII
3518	MMMDXVIII
3519	MMMDXIX
3520	MMMDXX
3521	MMMDXXI
3522	MMMDXXII
3523	MMMDXXIII
3524	MMMDXXIV
3525	MMMDXXV
3526	MMMDXXVI
3527	MMMDXXVII
3528	MMMDXXVIII
3529	MMMDXXIX
3530	MMMDXXX
3531	MMMDXXXI
3532	MMMDXXXII
3533	MMMDXXXIII
3534	MMMDXXXIV
3535	MMMDXXXV
3536	MMMDXXXVI
3537	MMMDXXXVII
3538	MMMDXXXVIII
3539	MMMDXXXIX
3540	MMMDXL
3541	MMMDXLI
3542	MMMDXLII
3543	MMMDXLIII
3544	MMMDXLIV
3545	MMMDXLV
3546	MMMDXLVI
3547	MMMDXLVII
3548	MMMDXLVIII
3549	MMMDXLIX
3550	MMMDL
3551	MMMDLI
3552	MMMDLII
3553	MMMDLIII
3554	MMMDLIV
3555	MMMDLV
3556	MMMDLVI
3557	MMMDLVII
3558	MMMDLVIII
3559	MMMDLIX
3560	MMMDLX
3561	MMMDLXI
3562	MMMDLXII
3563	MMMDLXIII
3564	MMMDLXIV
3565	MMMDLXV
3566	MMMDLXVI
3567	MMMDLXVII
3568	MMMDLXVIII
3569	MMMDLXIX
3570	MMMDLXX
3571	MMMDLXXI
3572	MMMDLXXII
3573	MMMDLXXIII
3574	MMMDLXXIV
3575	MMMDLXXV
3576	MMMDLXXVI
3577	MMMDLXXVII
3578	MMMDLXXVIII
3579	MMMDLXXIX
3580	MMMDLXXX
3581	MMMDLXXXI
3582	MMMDLXXXII
3583	MMMDLXXXIII
3584	MMMDLXXXIV
3585	MMMDLXXXV
3586	MMMDLXXXVI
3587	MMMDLXXXVII
3588	MMMDLXXXVIII
3589	MMMDLXXXIX
3590	MMMDXC
3591	MMMDXCI
3592	MMMDXCII
3593	MMMDXCIII
3594	MMMDXCIV
3595	MMMDXCV
3596	MMMDXCVI
3597	MMMDXCVII
3598	MMMDXCVIII
3599	MMMDXCIX
3600	MMMDC
3601	MMMDCI
3602	MMMDCII
3603	MMMDCIII
3604	MMMDCIV
3605	MMMDCV
3606	MMMDCVI
3607	MMMDCVII
3608	MMMDCVIII
3609	MMMDCIX
3610	MMMDCX
3611	MMMDCXI
3612	MMMDCXII
3613	MMMDCXIII
3614	MMMDCXIV
3615	MMMDCXV
3616	MMMDCXVI
3617	MMMDCXVII
3618	MMMDCXVIII
3619	MMMDCXIX
3620	MMMDCXX
3621	MMMDCXXI
3622	MMMDCXXII
3623	MMMDCXXIII
3624	MMMDCXXIV
3625	MMMDCXXV
3626	MMMDCXXVI
3627	MMMDCXXVII
3628	MMMDCXXVIII
3629	MMMDCXXIX
3630	MMMDCXXX
3631	MMMDCXXXI
3632	MMMDCXXXII
3633	MMMDCXXXIII
3634	MMMDCXXXIV
3635	MMMDCXXXV
3636	MMMDCXXXVI
3637	MMMDCXXXVII
3638	MMMDCXXXVIII
3639	MMMDCXXXIX
3640	MMMDCXL
3641	MMMDCXLI
3642	MMMDCXLII
3643	MMMDCXLIII
3644	MMMDCXLIV
3645	MMMDCXLV
3646	MMMDCXLVI
3647	MMMDCXLVII
3648	MMMDCXLVIII
3649	MMMDCXLIX
3650	MMMDCL
3651	MMMDCLI
3652	MMMDCLII
3653	MMMDCLIII
3654	MMMDCLIV
3655	MMMDCLV
3656	MMMDCLVI
3657	MMMDCLVII
3658	MMMDCLVIII
3659	MMMDCLIX
3660	MMMDCLX
3661	MMMDCLXI
3662	MMMDCLXII
3663	MMMDCLXIII
3664	MMMDCLXIV
3665	MMMDCLXV
3666	MMMDCLXVI
3667	MMMDCLXVII
3668	MMMDCLXVIII
3669	MMMDCLXIX
3670	MMMDCLXX
3671	MMMDCLXXI
3672	MMMDCLXXII
3673	MMMDCLXXIII
3674	MMMDCLXXIV
3675	MMMDCLXXV
3676	MMMDCLXXVI
3677	MMMDCLXXVII
3678	MMMDCLXXVIII
3679	MMMDCLXXIX
3680	MMMDCLXXX
3681	MMMDCLXXXI
3682	MMMDCLXXXII
3683	MMMDCLXXXIII
3684	MMMDCLXXXIV
3685	MMMDCLXXXV
3686	MMMDCLXXXVI
3687	MMMDCLXXXVII
3688	MMMDCLXXXVIII
3689	MMMDCLXXXIX
3690	MMMDCXC
3691	MMMDCXCI
3692	MMMDCXCII
3693	MMMDCXCIII
3694	MMMDCXCIV
3695	MMMDCXCV
3696	MMMDCXCVI
3697	MMMDCXCVII
3698	MMMDCXCVIII
3699	MMMDCXCIX
3700	MMMDCC
3701	MMMDCCI
3702	MMMDCCII
3703	MMMDCCIII
3704	MMMDCCIV
3705	MMMDCCV
3706	MMMDCCVI
3707	MMMDCCVII
3708	MMMDCCVIII
3709	MMMDCCIX
3710	MMMDCCX
3711	MMMDCCXI
3712	MMMDCCXII
3713	MMMDCCXIII
3714	MMMDCCXIV
3715	MMMDCCXV
3716	MMMDCCXVI
3717	MMMDCCXVII
3718	MMMDCCXVIII
3719	MMMDCCXIX
3720	MMMDCCXX
3721	MMMDCCXXI
3722	MMMDCCXXII
3723	MMMDCCXXIII
3724	MMMDCCXXIV
3725	MMMDCCXXV
3726	MMMDCCXXVI
3727	MMMDCCXXVII
3728	MMMDCCXXVIII
3729	MMMDCCXXIX
3730	MMMDCCXXX
3731	MMMDCCXXXI
3732	MMMDCCXXXII
3733	MMMDCCXXXIII
3734	MMMDCCXXXIV
3735	MMMDCCXXXV
3736	MMMDCCXXXVI
3737	MMMDCCXXXVII
3738	MMMDCCXXXVIII
3739	MMMDCCXXXIX
3740	MMMDCCXL
3741	MMMDCCXLI
3742	MMMDCCXLII
3743	MMMDCCXLIII
3744	MMMDCCXLIV
3745	MMMDCCXLV
3746	MMMDCCXLVI
3747	MMMDCCXLVII
3748	MMMDCCXLVIII
3749	MMMDCCXLIX
3750	MMMDCCL
3751	MMMDCCLI
3752	MMMDCCLII
3753	MMMDCCLIII
3754	MMMDCCLIV
3755	MMMDCCLV
3756	MMMDCCLVI
3757	MMMDCCLVII
3758	MMMDCCLVIII
3759	MMMDCCLIX
3760	MMMDCCLX
3761	MMMDCCLXI
3762	MMMDCCLXII
3763	MMMDCCLXIII
3764	MMMDCCLXIV
3765	MMMDCCLXV
3766	MMMDCCLXVI
3767	MMMDCCLXVII
3768	MMMDCCLXVIII
3769	MMMDCCLXIX
3770	MMMDCCLXX
3771	MMMDCCLXXI
3772	MMMDCCLXXII
3773	MMMDCCLXXIII
3774	MMMDCCLXXIV
3775	MMMDCCLXXV
3776	MMMDCCLXXVI
3777	MMMDCCLXXVII
3778	MMMDCCLXXVIII
3779	MMMDCCLXXIX
3780	MMMDCCLXXX
3781	MMMDCCLXXXI
3782	MMMDCCLXXXII
3783	MMMDCCLXXXIII
3784	MMMDCCLXXXIV
3785	MMMDCCLXXXV
3786	MMMDCCLXXXVI
3787	MMMDCCLXXXVII
3788	MMMDCCLXXXVIII
3789	MMMDCCLXXXIX
3790	MMMDCCXC
3791	MMMDCCXCI
3792	MMMDCCXCII
3793	MMMDCCXCIII
3794	MMMDCCXCIV
3795	MMMDCCXCV
3796	MMMDCCXCVI
3797	MMMDCCXCVII
3798	MMMDCCXCVIII
3799	MMMDCCXCIX
3800	MMMDCCC
3801	MMMDCCCI
3802	MMMDCCCII
3803	MMMDCCCIII
3804	MMMDCCCIV
3805	MMMDCCCV
3806	MMMDCCCVI
3807	MMMDCCCVII
3808	MMMDCCCVIII
3809	MMMDCCCIX
3810	MMMDCCCX
3811	MMMDCCCXI
3812	MMMDCCCXII
3813	MMMDCCCXIII
3814	MMMDCCCXIV
3815	MMMDCCCXV
3816	MMMDCCCXVI
3817	MMMDCCCXVII
3818	MMMDCCCXVIII
3819	MMMDCCCXIX
3820	MMMDCCCXX
3821	MMMDCCCXXI
3822	MMMDCCCXXII
3823	MMMDCCCXXIII
3824	MMMDCCCXXIV
3825	MMMDCCCXXV
3826	MMMDCCCXXVI
3827	MMMDCCCXXVII
3828	MMMDCCCXXVIII
3829	MMMDCCCXXIX
3830	MMMDCCCXXX
3831	MMMDCCCXXXI
3832	MMMDCCCXXXII
3833	MMMDCCCXXXIII
3834	MMMDCCCXXXIV
3835	MMMDCCCXXXV
3836	MMMDCCCXXXVI
3837	MMMDCCCXXXVII
3838	MMMDCCCXXXVIII
3839	MMMDCCCXXXIX
3840	MMMDCCCXL
3841	MMMDCCCXLI
3842	MMMDCCCXLII
3843	MMMDCCCXLIII
3844	MMMDCCCXLIV
3845	MMMDCCCXLV
3846	MMMDCCCXLVI
3847	MMMDCCCXLVII
3848	MMMDCCCXLVIII
3849	MMMDCCCXLIX
3850	MMMDCCCL
3851	MMMDCCCLI
3852	MMMDCCCLII
3853	MMMDCCCLIII
3854	MMMDCCCLIV
3855	MMMDCCCLV
3856	MMMDCCCLVI
3857	MMMDCCCLVII
3858	MMMDCCCLVIII
3859	MMMDCCCLIX
3860	MMMDCCCLX
3861	MMMDCCCLXI
3862	MMMDCCCLXII
3863	MMMDCCCLXIII
3864	MMMDCCCLXIV
3865	MMMDCCCLXV
3866	MMMDCCCLXVI
3867	MMMDCCCLXVII
3868	MMMDCCCLXVIII
3869	MMMDCCCLXIX
3870	MMMDCCCLXX
3871	MMMDCCCLXXI
3872	MMMDCCCLXXII
3873	MMMDCCCLXXIII
3874	MMMDCCCLXXIV
3875	MMMDCCCLXXV
3876	MMMDCCCLXXVI
3877	MMMDCCCLXXVII
3878	MMMDCCCLXXVIII
3879	MMMDCCCLXXIX
3880	MMMDCCCLXXX
3881	MMMDCCCLXXXI
3882	MMMDCCCLXXXII
3883	MMMDCCCLXXXIII
3884	MMMDCCCLXXXIV
3885	MMMDCCCLXXXV
3886	MMMDCCCLXXXVI
3887	MMMDCCCLXXXVII
3888	MMMDCCCLXXXVIII
3889	MMMDCCCLXXXIX
3890	MMMDCCCXC
3891	MMMDCCCXCI
3892	MMMDCCCXCII
3893	MMMDCCCXCIII
3894	MMMDCCCXCIV
3895	MMMDCCCXCV
3896	MMMDCCCXCVI
3897	MMMDCCCXCVII
3898	MMMDCCCXCVIII
3899	MMMDCCCXCIX
3900	MMMCM
3901	MMMCMI
3902	MMMCMII
3903	MMMCMIII
3904	MMMCMIV
3905	MMMCMV
3906	MMMCMVI
3907	MMMCMVII
3908	MMMCMVIII
3909	MMMCMIX
3910	MMMCMX
3911	MMMCMXI
3912	MMMCMXII
3913	MMMCMXIII
3914	MMMCMXIV
3915	MMMCMXV
3916	MMMCMXVI
3917	MMMCMXVII
3918	MMMCMXVIII
3919	MMMCMXIX
3920	MMMCMXX
3921	MMMCMXXI
3922	MMMCMXXII
3923	MMMCMXXIII
3924	MMMCMXXIV
3925	MMMCMXXV
3926	MMMCMXXVI
3927	MMMCMXXVII
3928	MMMCMXXVIII
3929	MMMCMXXIX
3930	MMMCMXXX
3931	MMMCMXXXI
3932	MMMCMXXXII
3933	MMMCMXXXIII
3934	MMMCMXXXIV
3935	MMMCMXXXV
3936	MMMCMXXXVI
3937	MMMCMXXXVII
3938	MMMCMXXXVIII
3939	MMMCMXXXIX
3940	MMMCMXL
3941	MMMCMXLI
3942	MMMCMXLII
3943	MMMCMXLIII
3944	MMMCMXLIV
3945	MMMCMXLV
3946	MMMCMXLVI
3947	MMMCMXLVII
3948	MMMCMXLVIII
3949	MMMCMXLIX
3950	MMMCML
3951	MMMCMLI
3952	MMMCMLII
3953	MMMCMLIII
3954	MMMCMLIV
3955	MMMCMLV
3956	MMMCMLVI
3957	MMMCMLVII
3958	MMMCMLVIII
3959	MMMCMLIX
3960	MMMCMLX
3961	MMMCMLXI
3962	MMMCMLXII
3963	MMMCMLXIII
3964	MMMCMLXIV
3965	MMMCMLXV
3966	MMMCMLXVI
3967	MMMCMLXVII
3968	MMMCMLXVIII
3969	MMMCMLXIX
3970	MMMCMLXX
3971	MMMCMLXXI
3972	MMMCMLXXII
3973	MMMCMLXXIII
3974	MMMCMLXXIV
3975	MMMCMLXXV
3976	MMMCMLXXVI
3977	MMMCMLXXVII
3978	MMMCMLXXVIII
3979	MMMCMLXXIX
3980	MMMCMLXXX
3981	MMMCMLXXXI
3982	MMMCMLXXXII
3983	MMMCMLXXXIII
3984	MMMCMLXXXIV
3985	MMMCMLXXXV
3986	MMMCMLXXXVI
3987	MMMCMLXXXVII
3988	MMMCMLXXXVIII
3989	MMMCMLXXXIX
3990	MMMCMXC
3991	MMMCMXCI
3992	MMMCMXCII
3993	MMMCMXCIII
3994	MMMCMXCIV
3995	MMMCMXCV
3996	MMMCMXCVI
3997	MMMCMXCVII
3998	MMMCMXCVIII
3999	MMMCMXCIX