«Красная Шапочка» читательский дневник
4.3
Средняя оценка: 4.3
Всего получено оценок: 98.
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4.3
Средняя оценка: 4.3
Всего получено оценок: 98.
Обновлено 6 Августа, 2021
«Красная Шапочка» – поучительная история про доверчивую девочку, которая из-за своего легкомыслия чуть не стала жертвой злого серого Волка.
Краткое содержание «Красная Шапочка» для читательского дневника
ФИО автора: Шарль Перро
Название: Красная Шапочка
Число страниц: 4. Шарль Перро . «Красная Шапочка». Издательство «Росмэн». 2008 год
Жанр: Сказка
Год написания: 1697 год
Опыт работы учителем русского языка и литературы — 27 лет.
Главные герои
Красная Шапочка – добрая, милая девочка, излишне доверчивая и легкомысленная.
Мама – добрая, заботливая женщина, которая отправила дочку навестить бабушку.
Бабушка – любящая, добрая старушка, ставшая жертвой Волка.
Волк – злой, голодный и коварный хищник, которому доверилась Красная Шапочка.
Дровосеки – смелые и решительные мужчины, которые спасли бабушку и Красную Шапочку.
Обратите внимание, ещё у нас есть:
Сюжет
В одной деревушке жила маленькая добрая девочка, которую очень любили её мама и бабушка. Ко дню рождения бабушка подарила ей чудесную красную шапочку. Она так понравилась девочке, что та повсюду в ней ходила и никогда не снимала. С тех пор все стали звать её Красной Шапочкой.
Однажды мать попросила Красную Шапочку проведать бабушку – отнести ей пирожки и масло, расспросить про здоровье. Дорога пролегала через густой лес, но Красная Шапочка бесстрашно отправилась в путь. Вскоре она повстречала Волка, который поинтересовался у девочки, куда она так торопилась. Красная Шапочка ему всё и рассказала.
Волк решил, что старенькая бабушка станет для него легкой добычей, и побежал к её дому. Он проглотил старушку, а сам лёг в её постель и принялся поджидать Красную Шапочку. Когда девочка постучала в дверь, Волк хриплым голосом предложил ей войти. Она не узнала голос любимой бабушки, но решила, что та просто охрипла от простуды.
Когда Красная Шапочка вошла в дом, она удивилась, отчего это у бабушки стали такими большими глаза, руки, уши и зубы. В этот миг Волк накинулся на девочку и проглотил её.
К счастью, поблизости шли дровосеки. Услыхав шум, они поспешили на выручку и распороли Волку брюху. Бабушка и Красная шапочка оказались живыми и невредимыми.
План пересказа
- Мать отправляет Красную Шапочку в дорогу.
- Дорога через густой лес.
- Встреча с Волком.
- Красная Шапочка рассказывает Волку о бабушке.
- Волк съедает бабушку и ложится на её место.
- Красная Шапочка не узнаёт бабушку.
- Волк съедает и Красную Шапочку.
- Дровосеки приходят на помощь.
Главная мысль
Не стоит доверять незнакомцам и рассказывать им о себе и своих близких.
Чему учит
Сказка учит быть осторожным и внимательным при общении с незнакомыми людьми. Далеко не все люди добрые и безобидные, некоторые из них могут нанести серьёзный вред.
Отзыв
Даже если человек такой добрый, милый и открытый, как Красная Шапочка, нужно всё равно быть всегда начеку. Можно попасть в большую беду, и не всегда кто-то сможет прийти на помощь.
Пословицы
- Доверяй, но проверяй.
- Бережёного бог бережёт.
Что понравилось
Очень понравилось, что Волк, как бы он ни хитрил, всё равно получил по заслугам, а Красная Шапочка и её бабушка оказались на воле.
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Автор: Перро Шарль
Название: “Красная шапочка”
Жанр: литературная сказка
Тема произведения: человек и животные
Число страниц: 6
Главные герои и их характеристика
- Красная шапочка. Добрая и отзывчивая девочка,
неосторожная, доверчивая. - Серый волк. Коварный обманщик и злодей.
- Бабушка. Больная старушка.
О чем произведение (1-2 предложения – кратчайшее
содержание)
Красная шапочка понесла пирожки своей больной бабушке, но
разговорилась с Волком. Волк съел бабушку и Красную шапочку, но был убит
дровосеками.
Сюжет — краткое содержание
- Мать отправляет Красную шапочку в лес, навестить свою больную бабушку.
- Девочка встречает Серого волка, которому рассказывает о бабушке и дороге к ее дому.
- Волк бежит вперед, и, притворившись Красной шапочкой, проникает в дом, где съедает бабушку.
- Красная шапочка приходит к бабушке, и удивляется ее рукам, голосу и зубам.
- Волк съедает Красную шапочку.
- Дровосеку убивают Волка и выпускают наружу живых бабушку и Красную шапочку.
Как заполнить читательский дневник Образец оформления для 1,2,3,4 класса смотрите здесь
Понравившийся эпизод
Мне понравился эпизод спасения Красной шапочки и ее бабушки
дровосеками. Эти мужественные люди не испугались Волка, и разрубили его на
кусочки своими топорами. Они выпустили из живота волка и бабушку, и Красную
шапочку, живых и здоровых.
План произведения для пересказа
- Наказ матери;
- Красная шапочка в лесу;
- Встреча с Волком;
- Волк и бабушка;
- Обман Красной шапочки;
- Съедение Красной шапочки;
- Дровосеки.
Главная мысль
Никогда нельзя забывать об осторожности, гуляя по лесу.
Чему учит эта книга
Сказка учит осторожности и осмотрительности, учит не
разговаривать с незнакомцами и не доверять им, не открывать двери, не узнав
точно, кто стоит за ними. Учит приходить на помощь другим людям, тем, кто
нуждается в защите и спасении.
Отзыв, отношение к произведению, чем понравилось
произведение, мое отношение к прочитанному
Мне понравилась эта сказка тем, что конец у нее счастливый.
Вроде бы Волку удалась его задумка, и он сумел съесть бабушку и ее внучку. Но
очень вовремя появились дровосеки, которые наказали жадного волка и вспороли
ему брюхо.
Новые слова и выражения
Дровосек — лесоруб, человек, который рубит деревья.
Пословицы к произведению
На бога надейся, а сам не плошай.
Доверяй, но почаще проверяй.
Береженного бог бережет.
Назад к содержанию
Содержание:
- 1 Читательский дневник по сказке «Красная шапочка» Перро
- 1.1 Сюжет
- 1.2 Отзыв
- 2 План сказки «Красная Шапочка»
- 3 Вопросы по сказке «Красная Шапочка»
В одной деревеньке вместе с мамой жила милая маленькая девочка. Бабушка подарила ей на день рожденья нарядную красную шапочку. Так в деревне девочку и прозвали: Красная Шапочка. Раз послала ее мать с пирожком и горшочком масла в соседнюю деревню проведать бабушку. Шла она через лес, а навстречу голодный серый Волк. Вежливая малютка не знала, что с волками разговаривать опасно. Она сказала, куда идет, и где бабушкин дом.
Волк не стал ее есть: неподалеку рубили дровосеки. Он помчался к бабушке, обманом вошел в дом, слопал старушку, а сам разлегся в ее постели. Вошедшую Красную Шапочку он зовет поближе. Она не узнает бабушку, расспрашивает Волка, почему ее руки, глаза и зубы так велики? Тогда-то злой Волк и проглатывает ее. На шум прибежали дровосеки, убили злодея, разрезали ему брюхо, и бабушка с внучкой вышли оттуда живыми.
Читательский дневник по сказке «Красная шапочка» Перро
Сюжет
Мать отправляет маленькую Красную Шапочку с пирожком и горшочком масла навестить бабушку в другую деревню. В лесу девочка выдает Волку, к кому идет. Тот бежит в дом и глотает бабушку. Пришла внучка – слопал и ее. К счастью, мимо шли дровосеки. Они вспороли ему брюхо и выпустили бабушку с девочкой.
Отзыв
Сказка о победе добра над злом. Сказка учит слушаться родителей, любить родных и близких, навещать и помогать больным и одиноким. Быть осторожным, не разговаривать с незнакомцами, не отвлекаться. Учит доверять, но проверять.
План сказки «Красная Шапочка»
- Маленькая Красная Шапочка и ее мама.
- Пирожок и горшочек масла для бабушки.
- Девочка идет навестить бабушку.
- Встреча с Волком в лесу.
- Волк бежит короткой дорожкой.
- Бабушка проглочена зверем.
- Вопросы девочки Волку.
- Красная Шапочка проглочена Волком.
- Дровосеки приходят на помощь.
- Бабушка с внучкой спасены.
Вопросы по сказке «Красная Шапочка»
- Где жили девочка и ее мама? (в деревне).
- Кто подарил девочке красивую шапочку? (бабушка).
- Где жила бабушка? (в соседней деревне за мельницей).
- Что, кроме масла, несла внучка бабушке? (пирожок).
- Сколько дней не ел злой Волк? (три дня).
- По какой дорожке Волк помчался к бабушке? (по самой короткой).
- Что сделал Волк, чтобы войти в дом? (дернул за веревочку).
- Куда девочка положила пирожок в доме бабушки? (на стул).
- Кого проглотил злой зверь? (бабушку и внучку).
- Кто спас бабушку и Красную Шапочку? (дровосеки).
«Little Red Cap» redirects here. For the poem by Carol Ann Duffy, see Little Red Cap (poem).
Little Red Riding Hood | |
---|---|
Illustration by J. W. Smith |
|
Folk tale | |
Name | Little Red Riding Hood |
Also known as | Little Red |
Aarne–Thompson grouping | 333 |
Mythology | European |
Origin Date | 17th century |
Related | Peter and the Wolf |
The version found in The Book of Fables and Folk Stories by Horace E. Scudder.
«Little Red Riding Hood» is a European fairy tale about a young girl and a sly wolf.[1] Its origins can be traced back to several pre-17th century European folk tales. The two best known versions were written by Charles Perrault[2] and the Brothers Grimm.
The story has been changed considerably in various retellings and subjected to numerous modern adaptations and readings. Other names for the story are: «Little Red Cap» or simply «Red Riding Hood«. It is number 333 in the Aarne–Thompson classification system for folktales.[3]
Tale[edit]
«Little Red Riding Hood», illustrated in a 1927 story anthology
The story revolves around a girl called Little Red Riding Hood. In Perrault’s versions of the tale, she is named after her red hooded cape/cloak that she wears. The girl walks through the woods to deliver food to her sickly grandmother (wine and cake depending on the translation). In the Grimms’ version, her mother had ordered her to stay strictly on the path.
A stalking wolf wants to eat the girl and the food in the basket. He asks her where she is going. She tells him. He suggests that she pick some flowers as a present for her grandmother, which she does. In the meantime, he goes to the grandmother’s house and gains entry by pretending to be Riding Hood. He swallows the grandmother whole (in some stories, he locks her in the closet) and waits for the girl, disguised as the grandmother.
Gustave Doré’s engraving of the scene: «She was astonished to see how her grandmother looked.»
When the girl arrives, she notices that her grandmother looks very strange. She says, «What a deep voice you have!» («The better to greet you with», responds the wolf), «Goodness, what big eyes you have!» («The better to see you with», responds the wolf), «And what big hands you have!» («The better to embrace you with», responds the wolf), and lastly, «What a big mouth you have» («The better to eat you with!», responds the wolf), at which point the wolf jumps out of the bed and eats her, too. Then he falls asleep. In Charles Perrault’s version of the story (the first version to be published), the tale ends here.
In later and better-known versions, the story continues. A woodcutter in the French version, or a hunter in the Brothers Grimm and traditional German versions, comes to the rescue with an axe, and cuts open the sleeping wolf. Little Red Riding Hood and her grandmother emerge shaken, but unharmed. Then they fill the wolf’s body with heavy stones. The wolf awakens and attempts to flee, but the stones cause him to collapse and die. In the Grimms’ version, the wolf leaves the house and tries to drink out of a well, but the stones in his stomach cause him to fall in and drown (similarly to the story of «The Wolf and the Seven Little Kids»).
Sanitized versions of the story have the grandmother locked in the closet instead of being eaten and some have Little Red Riding Hood saved by the lumberjack as the wolf advances on her rather than after she is eaten, where the woodcutter kills the wolf with his axe.[4]
History[edit]
Relationship to other tales[edit]
The story displays many similarities to stories from classical Greece and Rome. Scholar Graham Anderson has compared the story to a local legend recounted by Pausanias in which, each year, a virgin girl was offered to a malevolent spirit dressed in the skin of a wolf, who raped the girl. Then, one year, the boxer Euthymos came along, slew the spirit, and married the girl who had been offered as a sacrifice.[6] There are also a number of different stories recounted by Greek authors involving a woman named Pyrrha (literally «fire») and a man with some name meaning «wolf».[7] The Roman poet Horace alludes to a tale in which a male child is rescued alive from the belly of Lamia, an ogress in classical mythology.[8]
The dialogue between the wolf and Little Red Riding Hood has analogies to the Norse Þrymskviða from the Elder Edda; the giant Þrymr had stolen Mjölnir, Thor’s hammer, and demanded Freyja as his bride for its return. Instead, the gods dressed Thor as a bride and sent him. When the giants note Thor’s unladylike eyes, eating, and drinking, Loki explains them as Freyja’s not having slept, eaten, or drunk, out of longing for the wedding.[9] A parallel to another Norse myth, the chase and eventual murder of the sun goddess by the wolf Sköll, has also been drawn.[10]
A similar story also belongs to the North African tradition, namely in Kabylia, where a number of versions are attested.[11] The theme of the little girl who visits her (grand)dad in his cabin and is recognized by the sound of her bracelets constitutes the refrain of a well-known song by the modern singer Idir, «A Vava Inouva»:
- ‘I beseech you, open the door for me, father.
- Jingle your bracelets, oh my daughter Ghriba.
- I’m afraid of the monster in the forest, father.
- I, too, am afraid, oh my daughter Ghriba.’[12]
The theme of the ravening wolf and of the creature released unharmed from its belly is also reflected in the Russian tale Peter and the Wolf and another Grimm tale The Wolf and the Seven Young Kids, but its general theme of restoration is at least as old as the biblical story, Jonah and the Whale. The theme also appears in the story of the life of Saint Margaret, wherein the saint emerges unharmed from the belly of a dragon, and in the epic «The Red Path» by Jim C. Hines.
A Taiwanese story from the 16th century, known as Grandaunt Tiger bears several striking similarities. In this story there are two girls who are sisters. When the girls’ mother goes out, the tigress comes to the girls’ house and pretends to be their aunt, asking to come in. One girl says that the aunt’s voice does not sound right, so the tigress attempts to disguise her voice. Then, the girl says that the aunt’s hands feel too coarse, so the tigress attempts to make her paws smoother. When finally the tigress gains entry, she eats the girl’s sister’s hand. The girl comes up with a ruse to go outside and fetch some food for her aunt. Grandaunt Tiger, suspicious of the girl, ties a rope to her leg. The girl ties a bucket to the rope to fool her, but Grandaunt Tiger realises this and chases after her, whereupon she climbs into a tree. The girl tells the tigress that she will let her eat her, but first she would like to feed her some fruit from the tree. The tigress comes closer to eat the fruit, whereupon the girl pours boiling hot oil down her throat, killing her.[13]
According to Paul Delarue, a similar narrative is found in East Asian stories, namely, in China, Korea[14] and Japan, with the title «The Tiger and the Children».[15]
Earliest versions[edit]
The origins of the Little Red Riding Hood story can be traced to several likely pre-17th century versions from various European countries. Some of these are significantly different from the currently known, Grimms-inspired version. It was told by French peasants in the 10th century[1] and recorded by the cathedral schoolmaster Egbert of Liège.[16] In Italy, Little Red Riding Hood was told by peasants in the fourteenth century, where a number of versions exist, including La finta nonna (The False Grandmother), written among others by Italo Calvino in the Italian Folktales collection.[17] It has also been called «The Story of Grandmother». It is also possible that this early tale has roots in very similar East Asian tales (e.g. «Grandaunt Tiger»).[18]
These early variations of the tale, do differ from the currently known version in several ways. The antagonist is not always a wolf, but sometimes a ‘bzou’ (werewolf), making these tales relevant to the werewolf trials (similar to witch trials) of the time (e.g. the trial of Peter Stumpp).[19][20][21] The wolf usually leaves the grandmother’s blood and flesh for the girl to eat, who then unwittingly cannibalizes her own grandmother. Furthermore, the wolf was also known to ask her to remove her clothing and toss it into the fire.[22] In some versions, the wolf eats the girl after she gets into bed with him, and the story ends there.[23] In others, she sees through his disguise and tries to escape, complaining to her «grandmother» that she needs to defecate and would not wish to do so in the bed. The wolf reluctantly lets her go, tied to a piece of string so she does not get away. The girl slips the string over something else and runs off. In these stories she escapes with no help from any male or older female figure, instead using her own cunning, or in some versions the help of a younger boy who she happens to run into.[24] Sometimes, though more rarely, the red hood is even non-existent.[23]
In other tellings of the story, the wolf chases after Little Red Riding Hood. She escapes with the help of some laundresses, who spread a sheet taut over a river so she may escape. When the wolf follows Red over the bridge of cloth, the sheet is released and the wolf drowns in the river.[25] And in another version the wolf is pushed into the fire, while he is preparing the flesh of the grandmother to be eaten by the girl.[23]
Charles Perrault[edit]
The earliest known printed version[26] was known as Le Petit Chaperon Rouge and may have had its origins in 17th-century French folklore. It was included in the collection Tales and Stories of the Past with Morals. Tales of Mother Goose (Histoires et contes du temps passé, avec des moralités. Contes de ma mère l’Oye), in 1697, by Charles Perrault. As the title implies, this version[27] is both more sinister and more overtly moralized than the later ones. The redness of the hood, which has been given symbolic significance in many interpretations of the tale, was a detail introduced by Perrault.[28]
French images, like this 19th-century painting, show the much shorter red chaperon being worn
The story had as its subject an «attractive, well-bred young lady», a village girl of the country being deceived into giving a wolf she encountered the information he needed to find her grandmother’s house successfully and eat the old woman while at the same time avoiding being noticed by woodcutters working in the nearby forest. Then he proceeded to lay a trap for Red Riding Hood. Little Red Riding Hood ends up being asked to climb into the bed before being eaten by the wolf, where the story ends. The wolf emerges the victor of the encounter and there is no happy ending.
Charles Perrault explained the ‘moral’ at the end of the tale[29] so that no doubt is left to his intended meaning:
From this story one learns that children, especially young lasses, pretty, courteous and well-bred, do very wrong to listen to strangers, And it is not an unheard thing if the Wolf is thereby provided with his dinner. I say Wolf, for all wolves are not of the same sort; there is one kind with an amenable disposition – neither noisy, nor hateful, nor angry, but tame, obliging and gentle, following the young maids in the streets, even into their homes. Alas! Who does not know that these gentle wolves are of all such creatures the most dangerous!
This, the presumed original version of the tale was written for the late seventeenth-century French court of King Louis XIV. This audience, whom the King entertained with extravagant parties, presumably would take from the story’s intended meaning.
The Brothers Grimm[edit]
In the 19th century two separate German versions were retold to Jacob Grimm and his younger brother Wilhelm Grimm, known as the Brothers Grimm, the first by Jeanette Hassenpflug (1791–1860) and the second by Marie Hassenpflug (1788–1856). The brothers turned the first version to the main body of the story and the second into a sequel of it. The story as Rotkäppchen was included in the first edition of their collection Kinder- und Hausmärchen (Children’s and Household Tales (1812) – KHM 26).[30][31]
The earlier parts of the tale agree so closely with Perrault’s variant that it is almost certainly the source of the tale.[32] This version ends with the girl and her grandmother saved by a huntsman who was after the wolf’s skin; this ending mirrors that in the tale «The Wolf and the Seven Young Kids», which appears to be the source.[33] The second part featured the girl and her grandmother trapping and killing another wolf, this time anticipating his moves based on their experience with the previous one. The girl did not leave the path when the wolf spoke to her, her grandmother locked the door to keep it out, and when the wolf lurked, the grandmother had Little Red Riding Hood put a trough under the chimney and fill it with water that sausages had been cooked in; the smell lured the wolf down, and it drowned.[34]
The Brothers further revised the story in later editions and it reached the above-mentioned final and better-known version in the 1857 edition of their work.[35] It is notably tamer than the older stories which contained darker themes.
Later versions[edit]
An engraving from the Cyclopedia of Wit and Humor.
Numerous authors have rewritten or adapted this tale.
Charles Marelle in his version of the fairy tale called «The True History of Little Goldenhood» (1888) gives the girl a real name – Blanchette.
Andrew Lang included a variant called «The True History of Little Goldenhood»[36] in The Red Fairy Book (1890). He derived it from the works of Charles Marelles,[37] in Contes of Charles Marelles. This version explicitly states that the story had been mistold earlier. The girl is saved, but not by the huntsman; when the wolf tries to eat her, its mouth is burned by the golden hood she wears, which is enchanted.
James N. Barker wrote a variation of Little Red Riding Hood in 1827 as an approximately 1000-word story. It was later reprinted in 1858 in a book of collected stories edited by William E Burton, called the Cyclopedia of Wit and Humor. The reprint also features a wood engraving of a clothed wolf on a bended knee holding Little Red Riding Hood’s hand.
In the 20th century, the popularity of the tale appeared to snowball, with many new versions being written and produced, especially in the wake of Freudian analysis, deconstruction and feminist critical theory. (See adaptations below.) This trend has also led to a number of academic texts being written that focus on Little Red Riding Hood, including works by Alan Dundes and Jack Zipes.
Interpretations[edit]
Apart from the overt warning about talking to strangers, there are many interpretations of the classic fairy tale, many of them sexual.[38] Some are listed below.
Natural cycles[edit]
Folklorists and cultural anthropologists, such as P. Saintyves and Edward Burnett Tylor, saw «Little Red Riding Hood» in terms of solar myths and other naturally occurring cycles. Her red hood could represent the bright sun which is ultimately swallowed by the terrible night (the wolf), and the variations in which she is cut out of the wolf’s belly represent the dawn.[39] In this interpretation, there is a connection between the wolf of this tale and Sköll, the wolf in Norse mythology that will swallow the personified Sun at Ragnarök, or Fenrir.[40] Alternatively, the tale could be about the season of spring or the month of May, escaping the winter.[41]
Rite[edit]
The tale has been interpreted as a puberty rite, stemming from a prehistoric origin (sometimes an origin stemming from a previous matriarchal era).[42] The girl, leaving home, enters a liminal state and by going through the acts of the tale, is transformed into an adult woman by the act of coming out of the wolf’s stomach.[43]
Rebirth[edit]
Bruno Bettelheim, in The Uses of Enchantment: The Meaning and Importance of Fairy Tales (1976), recast the Little Red Riding Hood motif in terms of classic Freudian analysis, that shows how fairy tales educate, support, and liberate children’s emotions. The motif of the huntsman cutting open the wolf he interpreted as a «rebirth»; the girl who foolishly listened to the wolf has been reborn as a new person.[44]
Norse myth[edit]
The poem «Þrymskviða» from the Poetic Edda mirrors some elements of Red Riding Hood. Loki’s explanations for the strange behavior of «Freyja» (actually Thor disguised as Freyja) mirror the wolf’s explanations for his strange appearance. The red hood has often been given great importance in many interpretations, with a significance from the dawn to blood.[45]
Erotic, romantic, or rape connotations[edit]
A sexual analysis of the tale may also include negative connotations in terms of rape or abduction. In Against Our Will, Susan Brownmiller describes the fairy tale as a description of rape.[46] Many revisionist retellings focus on empowerment and depict Little Red Riding Hood or the grandmother successfully defending herself against the wolf.[47]
Such tellings bear some similarity to the «animal bridegroom» tales, such as Beauty and the Beast or The Frog Prince, but where the heroines of those tales revert the hero to a prince, these tellings of Little Red Riding Hood reveal to the heroine that she has a wild nature like the hero’s.[48] These interpretations refuse to characterize Little Red Riding Hood as a victim; these are tales of female empowerment.
The gender role varies according to the professional level and gender of the artist that illustrates these characters. In general, professional artists do not imply sexual intent between the characters, and produce family-friendly illustrations.[49][50]
In popular culture[edit]
Works Progress Administration poster by Kenneth Whitley, 1939
Animation and film[edit]
- In Tex Avery’s short animated cartoon, «Red Hot Riding Hood» (1943), the story is recast in an adult-oriented urban setting, with the suave, sharp-dressed Wolf howling after the nightclub singer Red. Avery used the same cast and themes in a subsequent series of cartoons.[51] Similar modern takes also feature in «Swing Shift Cinderella» (1945) and «Little Rural Riding Hood» (1949).
- Neil Jordan directed a film version of The Company of Wolves (1984) based on the short story by Angela Carter. The wolf in this version of the tale is in fact a werewolf, which comes to the newly-menstruating Red Riding Hood in the forest, in the form of a charming hunter. The hunter turns into a wolf and kills her grandmother, and is about to claim Rosaleen (Red Riding Hood) as well; but she is equally seductive and ends up lying with the wolf man and dominating him right back.[52] In the end, she becomes a werewolf and the huntsman’s mate before the two run off into the forest to join his pack. This version may be interpreted as a young girl’s journey into womanhood, both with regard to menstruation and sexual awakening.
- Little Red Riding Hood and the Wolf [de] is a 1937 adaptation of the story by the German state which had a deep interest in the stories of the Brothers Grimm and saw them as useful for teaching ideology. This version has been suppressed but has been seen by academics.[53]
- Krasnaya Shapochka (1937) is a Soviet black-and-white animated film by the Brumberg sisters (the so-called «grandmothers of the Russian animation»). Its plot differs slightly from the original fairy tale. It was issued on videotapes in various collections in the 1980s, via the SECAM system, and in the 1990s, via the PAL system, in collections of animated films of a video studio «Soyuz» (since 1994 and 1995 respectively).
- The Big Bad Wolf is an animated short released on 13 April 1934 by United Artists, produced by Walt Disney and directed by Burt Gillett as part of the Silly Symphony series. In the film, the Big Bad Wolf from 1933’s Three Little Pigs is the adversary of Little Red Riding Hood and her grandmother.
- In the Soviet Russian animated film Petya and Little Red Riding Hood (1958), directed by Boris Stepantsev and Evgeny Raykovsky, the main character (a boy named Petya Ivanov) witnesses the Grey Wolf deceiving a trusting girl and risks his life to rescue her and her grandmother. The animated movie is considered a cult film, with many of its lines having become catch-phrases in popular culture. In 1959 and 1960, the film received awards[which?] at festivals in Kyiv, Ukraine and Ansi, Estonia.[citation needed]
- The 1996 movie Freeway is a crime drama loosely adapted from the Riding Hood story, with Riding Hood (Reese Witherspoon) recast as an abused, illiterate teenager and the wolf (Kiefer Sutherland) portrayed as a serial killer named Bob Wolverton. The film had one straight-to-video sequel.
- Jin-Roh: The Wolf Brigade (1999) is a Japanese action political thriller anime film uses the story of Little Red Riding Hood to show the triumph of the «wolfs».
- Hoodwinked! (2005) is a retelling of «Little Red Riding Hood» as a police investigation.
- The film Red Riding Hood (2006) is a musical based upon the tale.
- The film Red Riding Hood (2011) is loosely based upon the tale.[54]
- The wolf appears in the Shrek franchise of films. He is wearing the grandmother’s clothing as in the fairy tale, though the films imply that the gown is merely a personal style choice and that the wolf is not dangerous.[55]
- Red Riding Hood briefly appears in the film Shrek 2 (2004), wherein she is frightened by Shrek and Fiona and runs off.
- Red Riding Hood is one of the main characters in the 2014 film adaptation of the 1987 musical Into the Woods, and is portrayed by Lilla Crawford.
- Little Red Riding Hood is parodied in the Warner Bros. cartoons Little Red Riding Rabbit (1944, Merrie Melodies) and The Windblown Hare (1949, Looney Tunes), with Bugs Bunny, and Red Riding Hoodwinked (1955, Looney Tunes) with Tweety and Sylvester.
- Little Red Riding Hood is parodied in The Super Mario Bros. Super Show! episode, «Little Red Riding Princess» with Princess Toadstool in the role of Red Riding Hood and King Koopa as the wolf.
- Children at Play (2010) is a short film written and directed by Lexan Rosser, starring Bryan Dechart. The film can be interpreted as a reimagining of the classic fairy tale due to its number of overt/subtle parallels and references.
- The character Ruby Rose in the popular internet series RWBY is based on «Little Red Riding Hood».
Television[edit]
- In the pilot episode «Wolf Moon» of the MTV hit series Teen Wolf the protagonist Scott McCall wears a red hoody, when he gets attacked by an alpha werewolf in the woods in the night of a full moon.
- The pilot episode of NBC’s TV series Grimm reveals that the Red Riding Hood stories were inspired by the fabled attacks of Blutbaden, lycanthropic beings who have a deeply ingrained bloodlust and a weakness for victims wearing red.
- In Monty Python’s Fliegender Zirkus, Red is portrayed by John Cleese as a huge, thuggish strongman in a dirndl and hood, while the wolf is an inoffensive longhaired Dachshund wearing an unconvincing costume, who is shot by security guards when he reaches NASA headquarters, which he has mistaken for Granny’s house.[56]
- Red Riding Hood is a character in ABC’s Once Upon a Time (2011) TV series. In this version of the tale, Red (portrayed by Meghan Ory) is a werewolf, and her cape is the only thing that can prevent her from metamorphosing during a full moon when there is magic present. In the Enchanted Forest, she accidentally devoured her boyfriend Peter (portrayed by Jesse Hutch) and ran off with Snow White (portrayed by Ginnifer Goodwin). Her Storybrooke persona is Ruby Lucas, a waitress.[57]
- The story was retold as part of the episode «Grimm Job» of the American animated TV series Family Guy (season 12, episode 10), with Stewie playing Little Red Riding Hood and Brian the Big Bad Wolf. Additionally, both Red Hiding Hood and the Big Bad Wolf appeared briefly in a clip in the season one episode The Son Also Draws.
- In the TV series Goldie & Bear Red is a little girl who delivers muffins to her granny and likes to keep her hood clean and tidy.
- In the Disney Junior series Little Einsteins episode, «Little Red Rockethood» the format follows the story but in the episode Rocket is taking a stew-pot with his favorite «Rocket Soup» for his grandma who has a bad cold with help from the little Einsteins. His archenemy, Big Jet (playing the big bad wolf) steals the soup and flies off with it so the Einsteins chase after him before catching the soup. Upon arriving at Grandma Rocket’s home Big Jet tricks them again only to then crash into a mud puddle before Rocket cures his grandma with the soup.
Literature[edit]
Little Red Riding Hood in an illustration by Otto Kubel (1930).
- Letitia Elizabeth Landon’s poem Little Red Riding Hood in The Court Journal, 1835 is subtitled Lines suggested by the engraving of Landseer’s Picture. It reflects on memories of lost childhood.
- Charles Perrault’s «Le Petit Chaperon rouge» («Little Red Riding Hood») is centered on an erotic metaphor.[58]
- Gabriela Mistral, the Chilean Nobel Prize-winning poet, told the story as a short poem as part of her 1924 book, Ternura[59]
- Little Red Riding Hood appears in Angela Carter’s short story «The Company of Wolves», published in The Bloody Chamber (1979), her collection of «dark, feminist fables» filled with «bestial and ferocious» heroines.[60] Carter’s rewriting of the tale—both her 1979 story and its 1984 film adaptation, the screenplay of which Carter co-wrote with director Neil Jordan—examines female lust, which according to author Catherine Orenstein is «healthy, but also challenging and sometimes disturbing, unbridled and feral lust that delivers up contradictions.»[61] As Orenstein points out, the film version does this by unravelling the original tale’s «underlying sexual currents» and by investing Rosaleen (the Little Red Riding Hood character, played by Sarah Patterson) with «animal instincts» that lead to her transformation.[61]
- In her collection, The World’s Wife, Carol Ann Duffy published a poem- the first in the collection- called ‘Little Red- Cap’ in which a more grown up protagonist meets and develops a relationship with the Wolf.
- In the manga Tokyo Akazukin the protagonist is an 11-year-old girl nicknamed «Red Riding Hood» or «Red Hood». Akazukin means «red hood» in Japanese.
- Jerry Pinkney adapted the story for a children’s picture book of the same name (2007).
- The American writer James Thurber wrote a satirical short story called «The Little Girl and the Wolf,» based on Little Red Riding Hood.
- Anne Sexton wrote an adaptation as a poem called «Red Riding Hood» in her collection Transformations (1971), a book in which she re-envisions 16 of the Grimm’s Fairy tales.[62]
- James Finn Garner wrote an adaptation in his book Politically Correct Bedtime Stories: Modern Tales for Our Life and Times, a book in which thirteen fairy tales were rewritten. Garner’s adaptation of «Little Red Riding Hood» brings up topics like feminism and gender norms.[63]
- Michael Buckley’s children’s series The Sisters Grimm includes characters drawn from the fairy tale.
- Dark & Darker Faerie Tales by Two Sisters is a collection of dark fairy tales which features Little Red Riding Hood, revealing what happened to her after her encounter with the wolf.
- Singaporean artist Casey Chen re-wrote the story with a Singlish accent and published it as The Red Riding Hood Lah!. The storyline largely remains the same, but is set in Singapore and comes with visual hints of the country placed subtly in the illustrations throughout the book. The book is written as an expression of Singaporean identity.
- Scarlet is a 2013 novel written by Marissa Meyer that was loosely based on the fairy tale. In the story, a girl named Scarlet tries to find her missing grandmother with the help of a mysterious street fighter called Wolf. It is the second book of The Lunar Chronicles.
- The Land of Stories is a series written by Chris Colfer. In it, Red Riding Hood is the queen of the Red Riding Hood Kingdom, whose citizens are called «Hoodians». She is one of the main characters and helps her friends fight dangerous intruders. She is narcissistic and self-absorbed, but can be useful at times. It is said that she and Goldilocks were good friends, but they both had a crush on Jack from Jack and the Beanstalk, and Red, in vain, misled Goldilocks to the Three Bears House, where she became an outlaw.
- Nikita Gill’s 2018 poetry collection Fierce Fairytales: & Other Stories to Stir Your Soul alludes to Little Red Riding Hood in the poem «The Red Wolf.»[64]
- In Rosamund Hodge’s 2015 novel Crimson Bound, a girl named Rachelle is forced to serve the realm after meeting dark forces in the woods.
- In Lois Lowry’s historical novel Number the Stars, the protagonist Annemarie runs through the woods while fleeing Nazis, reciting the story of Little Red Riding Hood to calm herself down.
- The Kentucky writer Cordellya Smith wrote the first Native American version of Little Red Riding Hood, called Kawoni’s Journey Across the Mountain: A Cherokee Little Red Riding Hood. It introduces some basic Cherokee words and phrases while drawing Cherokee legends into the children’s story.
- Hannah F. Whitten wrote a retelling inspired by «Little Red Riding Hood» named «For the wolf», where the character named Red is sacrificed to the Wolf as part of tradition. In this retelling the wolf is a man, and later on they form a relationship.
- Red Riding Hood is a character in Bill Willingham’s Fables (comics) series beginning with the Homelands arc.
- Little Red Riding Hood is frequently parodied in many of the Monica and Friends comic books, usually with the main character being played by either Monica or Maggy or being a separated character. One of the most notable parodies is the story «A Substituta» (published in June 2000 in Magali #288, Globo) that was latter adapted in a animated episode in 2005 for Cine Gibi 2 with the title «Chapeuzinho Vermelho 2». In the story Little Red Riding Hood resigns from her role playing the same character which leads the Wolf and the other characters to use other girl (Maggy) to replace the role.
Music[edit]
- A.P. Randolph’s 1925 «How Could Red Riding Hood (Have Been So Very Good)?» was the first song known to be banned from radio because of its sexual suggestiveness.[citation needed]
- Sam the Sham & the Pharaohs’s hit song, «Li’l Red Riding Hood» (1966), take Wolf’s point of view, implying that he wants love rather than blood. Here, the Wolf befriends Little Red Riding Hood disguised as a sheep and offers to protect her on her journey through the woods.
- The Kelly Family’s «The Wolf» (1994) is inspired by the tale, warning the children that there’s a Wolf out there. During the instrumental bridge in live shows, the song’s lead singer, Joey, does both Little Red Riding Hood’s and Wolf’s part, where the child asks her grandmother about the big eyes, ears and mouth.
- «Little Red Riding Hood» is a rawstyle song by Da Tweekaz, which was later remixed by Ecstatic.[65]
- Sunny’s concept photo for Girls’ Generation’s third studio album The Boys was inspired by «Little Red Riding Hood».
- Lana Del Rey has an unreleased song called Big Bad Wolf (leaked in 2012) that was inspired by «Little Red Riding Hood».[66]
- The music videos of the songs Call Me When You’re Sober from American rock band Evanescence and The Hunted from Canadian supergroup Saint Asonia featuring Sully Erna from American heavy metal band Godsmack were inspired by «Little Red Riding Hood».
- Rachmaninoff’s Op. 39 No. 6 (Études-Tableaux) is nicknamed ‘Little Red Riding Hood’ for its dark theme and the wolf-like connotations of the piece.
- The Real Tuesday Weld’s «Me and Mr. Wolf» (2011), portrays the relationship between the wolf and Red Riding Hood as a toxic relationship.
Games[edit]
- In the Shrek 2 (2004) video game, she is playable and appears as a friend of Shrek’s. She joins him, Fiona, and Donkey on their journey to Far Far Away, despite only appearing in the film’s opening scene.
- In the computer game Dark Parables: The Red Riding Hood Sisters (2013), the original Red Riding Hood was orphaned when a wolf killed her grandma. A hunter killed the wolf before it could kill her. He took her in as his own out of pity. The Red Riding Hood of this story convinced the hunter to teach her how to fight. They protected the forest together until the hunter was killed during a wolf attack. The Red Riding Hood continued on protecting the forest and took in other orphaned girls and taught them to fight too. They take up wearing a red riding hood and cape to honor their teacher. Even after the death of the original Red Riding Hood the girls continue doing what she did in life.
- In the fighting game Darkstalkers 3 (1997), the character Baby Bonnie Hood (known in the Japanese release as Bulleta) is a parody of Little Red Riding Hood, complete with a childish look, red hood and picnic basket. But instead of food, her basket is full of guns and grenades. Her personality is somewhat psychotic, guerrilla-crazy. During the fights, a small dog named Harry watches the action from the sidelines and reacts to her taking damage in battle. Two rifle-wielding huntsmen named John and Arthur briefly appear alongside her in a special power-up move titled «Beautiful Hunting» that inflicts extra damage on opponents. The character may be based on the James Thurber or Roald Dahl versions of the story, where Red pulls a gun from her basket and shoots the wolf, and the idea behind her character was to show that at their worst, humans are scarier than any imaginary monster.
- The psychological horror art game The Path (2007) features 6 sisters, ages 9–19, who all must face their own ‘wolf’ in the forest on the way to Grandmother’s house. The game is developed by Tale of Tales and was originally released for the Microsoft Windows operating system on 18 March 2009, in English and Dutch, and later ported to Mac OS X by TransGaming Technologies.
- In the free-to-play mobile game Minimon: Adventure of Minions (2016), Luna is a wolflike minion and agent of a secret society with humanlike physical characteristics who wears a red hood when awakened, which references both the wolf and Red Riding Hood.
- SINoALICE (2017) is a mobile Gacha game which features Red Riding Hood as one of the main player controlled characters and features in her own dark story-line which features her as a brutally violent girl whose main desire is to inflict violence, pain and death upon her enemies as well as the other fairy-tale characters featured in the game.
Musicals[edit]
- Little Red Riding Hood is one of the central characters in the Broadway musical Into the Woods (1987) by Stephen Sondheim and James Lapine. In the song, «I Know Things Now», she speaks of how the wolf made her feel «excited, well, excited and scared», in a reference to the sexual undertones of their relationship. Red Riding Hood’s cape is also one of the musical’s four quest items that are emblematic of fairy tales.[67]
See also[edit]
- Freeway (1996 film)
- Hard Candy (film)
- Ladle Rat Rotten Hut
- «Little Red Cap» (poem)
- The Path (video game), a psychological horror art game
References[edit]
- ^ a b Berlioz, Jacques (2005). «Il faut sauver Le petit chaperon rouge». Les Collections de l’Histoires (36): 63.
- ^ BottikRuth (2008). «Before Contes du temps passe (1697): Charles Perrault’s Griselidis, Souhaits and Peau«. The Romantic Review. 99 (3): 175–189.
- ^ Uther, Hans-Jörg (2004). The Types of International Folktales: Animal tales, tales of magic, religious tales, and realistic tales, with an introduction. FF Communications. p. 224-226.
- ^ Spurgeon, Maureen (1990). Red Riding Hood. England: Brown Watson. ISBN 0709706928.
- ^ Tatar 2004, pp. xxxviii
- ^ Anderson, Graham (2000). Fairytale in the Ancient World. Routledge. p. 94. ISBN 978-0-415-23702-4. Retrieved 9 July 2017.
- ^ Anderson, Graham (2000). Fairytale in the Ancient World. Routledge. pp. 94–95. ISBN 978-0-415-23702-4. Retrieved 9 July 2017.
- ^ Anderson, Graham (2000). Fairytale in the Ancient World. Routledge. pp. 96–97. ISBN 978-0-415-23702-4. Retrieved 9 July 2017.
- ^ Opie, Iona, Peter (1974). The Classic Fairy Tales. Oxford University Press. pp. 93–4. ISBN 0-19-211559-6.
{{cite book}}
: CS1 maint: uses authors parameter (link) - ^ Dundes, Alan & McGlathery, James M. (ed.). «Interpreting Little Red Riding Hood Psychoanalytically». The Brothers Grimm and Folktale. pp. 26–7. ISBN 0-252-01549-5.
- ^ The oldest source is the tale Rova in: Leo Frobenius, Volksmärchen und Volksdichtungen Afrikas / Band III, Jena 1921: 126–129, fairy tale # 33.
- ^ Quoted from: Jane E. Goodman, Berber Culture on the World Stage: From Village to Video, Indiana University Press, 2005: 62.
- ^ Lontzen, Dr Guntzen. «The Earliest Version of the Chinese Red Riding Hood». JSTOR 41390379.
- ^ «The Sun, the Moon and the Stars». In: Riordan, James. Korean Folk-tales. Oxford Myths and Legends. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2000 [1994]. pp. 85–89.
- ^ Delarue, Paul Delarue. The Borzoi Book of French Folk-Tales. New York: Alfred A. Knopf, Inc., 1956. p. 383.
- ^ J.M. Ziolkowski, «A fairy tale from before fairy tales: Egbert of Liege’s ‘De puella a lupellis seruata’ and the medieval background of ‘Little Red Riding Hood’», Speculum 67 (1992): 549–575.
- ^ Jack Zipes, In Hungarian folklore, the story is known as «Piroska» (Little Red), and is still told in mostly the original version described above. The Great Fairy Tale Tradition: From Straparola and Basile to the Brothers Grimm, p 744, ISBN 0-393-97636-X
- ^ Alan Dundes, little ducking
- ^ Catherine Orenstein, Little Red Riding Hood Uncloaked: Sex, Morality and the Evolution of a Fairy Tale, pp 92–106, ISBN 0-465-04126-4
- ^ Zipes, Jack (1983). The Trials and Tribulations of Little Red Riding Hood: Versions of the Tale in Sociocultural Context. South Hadley, MA: Bergin & Garvey. p. 4. ISBN 978-0-89789-023-6.
- ^ Rumpf, Marianne (1950–1989). Rotkäppchen. Eine vergleichende Märchenuntersuchung. Frankfurt: Artes Populares.
- ^ Zipes, Jack (1993). The Trials and Tribulations of Little Red Riding Hood (2nd ed.). New York: Routledge. p. 4. ISBN 0-415-90835-3.
- ^ a b c Darnton, Robert (1985). The Great Cat Massacre and Other Episodes in French Cultural History. New York: Vintage Books. ISBN 0-394-72927-7.
- ^ Beckett, S. L. (2008). Little Red Riding Hood. In D. Haase, The Greenwood Encyclopedia of Folktales and Fairytales: G-P (pp. 522–534). Greenwood Publishing Group.
- ^ Beckett, S. L. (2008). Little Red Riding Hood. In D. Haase, The Greenwood Encyclopedia of Folktales and Fairytales: G-P (pp. 583–588). Greenwood Publishing Group.
- ^ Iona and Peter Opie, The Classic Fairy Tales. p. 93. ISBN 0-19-211559-6
- ^ Charles Perrault, «Le Petit Chaperon Rouge»
- ^ Maria Tatar, p 17, The Annotated Classic Fairy Tales, ISBN 0-393-05163-3
- ^ «Little Red Riding Hood Charles Perrault». Pitt.Edu. University of Pittsburgh. 21 September 2003. Retrieved 12 January 2016.
And, saying these words, this wicked wolf fell upon Little Red Riding Hood, and ate her all up.
- ^ Jacob and Wilheim Grimm, «Little Red Cap»
- ^ cf. in German language Hans Ritz, Die Geschichte vom Rotkäppchen, Kassel 2013, (ISBN 978-3922494102). The author gives the matter of the oral tradition of this fairy tale worldwide and its manifold adaptations in German language full treatment. His book, which has gone through 15 again and again enlarged editions so far, is the leading monograph on Rotkäppchen in Germany. His second book Bilder vom Rotkäppchen (ISBN 978-3453023901) is of similar value.
- ^ Harry Velten, «The Influences of Charles Perrault’s Contes de ma Mère L’oie on German Folklore», p 966, Jack Zipes, ed. The Great Fairy Tale Tradition: From Straparola and Basile to the Brothers Grimm, ISBN 0-393-97636-X
- ^ Harry Velten, «The Influences of Charles Perrault’s Contes de ma Mère L’oie on German Folklore», p 967, Jack Zipes, ed. The Great Fairy Tale Tradition: From Straparola and Basile to the Brothers Grimm, ISBN 0-393-97636-X
- ^ Maria Tatar, The Annotated Brothers Grimm, p 149 W. W. Norton & company, London, New York, 2004 ISBN 0-393-05848-4
- ^ Jacob and Wilheim Grimm, «Little Red Cap»
- ^ Andrew Lang, «The True History of Little Goldenhood», The Red Fairy Book (1890)
- ^ The proper name of this French author is Charles Marelle (1827-19..), there is a typo in Andrew Lang’s Red Fairy Book. See BNF note online.
- ^ Jane Yolen, Touch Magic p 25, ISBN 0-87483-591-7
- ^ Tatar, Maria (2002). The Annotated Classic Fairy Tales. p. 25. ISBN 0-393-05163-3.
- ^ Dundes, Alan & McGlathery, James M. (ed.) (1988). «Interpreting Little Red Riding Hood Psychoanalytically». The Brothers Grimm and Folktale. pp. 26–7. ISBN 0-252-01549-5. CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
- ^ Dundes, Alan & McGlathery, James M. (ed.) (1988). «Interpreting Little Red Riding Hood Psychoanalytically». The Brothers Grimm and Folktale. p. 27. ISBN 0-252-01549-5. CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
- ^ Dundes, Alan & McGlathery, James M. (ed.) (1988). «Interpreting Little Red Riding Hood Psychoanalytically». The Brothers Grimm and Folktale. pp. 27–9. ISBN 0-252-01549-5. CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
- ^ Dundes, Alan & McGlathery, James M. (ed.) (1988). «Interpreting Little Red Riding Hood Psychoanalytically». The Brothers Grimm and Folktale. pp. 27–8. ISBN 0-252-01549-5. CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
- ^ Tatar, Maria (2004). The Annotated Brothers Grimm. p. 148. ISBN 0-393-05848-4.
- ^ Dundes, Alan & McGlathery, James M. (ed.) (1988). «Interpreting Little Red Riding Hood Psychoanalytically». The Brothers Grimm and Folktale. p. 32. ISBN 0-252-01549-5. CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
- ^ Orenstein, Catherine (3 July 2002). Little Red Riding Hood Uncloaked: Sex, Morality, and the Evolution of a Fairy Tale. p. 145. ISBN 0-465-04125-6.
- ^ Orenstein, Catherine (3 July 2002). Little Red Riding Hood Uncloaked: Sex, Morality, and the Evolution of a Fairy Tale. pp. 160–161. ISBN 0-465-04125-6.
- ^ Orenstein, Catherine (3 July 2002). Little Red Riding Hood Uncloaked: Sex, Morality, and the Evolution of a Fairy Tale. pp. 172–173. ISBN 0-465-04125-6.
- ^ Barrientos, K., Monge-Nájera, J., Barrientos, Z. & González, M. I. (2017). Role of gender, professional level, and geographic location of artists on how they represent a story: the case of Little Red Riding Hood. UNED Research Journal, 9(2), 209–217. DOI: 10.22458/urj.v9i2.1896
- ^ Vekić, T. (2009). (Re)escrituras de Caperucita Roja en la literatura hispánica de la segunda mitad del siglo XX que desafían normas sociales coercitivas. Vancouver: University of British Columbia, M. Ars Thesis
- ^ Orenstein, Catherine (3 July 2002). Little Red Riding Hood Uncloaked: Sex, Morality, and the Evolution of a Fairy Tale. pp. 112–3. ISBN 0-465-04125-6.
- ^ Orenstein, Catherine (3 July 2002). Little Red Riding Hood Uncloaked: Sex, Morality, and the Evolution of a Fairy Tale. pp. 166–167. ISBN 0-465-04125-6.
- ^ Hall, Allan. «Nazi fairy tales paint Hitler as Little Red Riding Hood’s saviour (Archived)». The Telegraph. Archived from the original on 27 April 2016. Retrieved 29 May 2021.
- ^ «Exclusive Interview With ‘Red Riding Hood’ Director Catherine Hardwicke». Hollywood.com. 9 March 2011. Retrieved 29 July 2015.
- ^ DiMare, Philip, ed. (2011). Movies in American History: An Encyclopedia [3 volumes]: An Encyclopedia. ABC-CLIO. p. 443. ISBN 978-1-598-84297-5.
- ^ Monty Python’s Little Red Riding Hood, retrieved 18 October 2022
- ^ Bricker, Tierney (16 March 2012). «Once Upon a Time: Meghan Ory Dishes on Big Bad Wolf Twist! Plus, What’s Next for Ruby?». E!. Retrieved 13 October 2015.
- ^ Hanks, Carol & Hanks, D.T., Jr. (1978). Children’s Literature. Vol. 7. pp. 68–77, 10.1353/chl.0.0528. doi:10.1353/chl.0.0528.
{{cite book}}
: CS1 maint: uses authors parameter (link) - ^ Mistral, Gabriela (1924). Ternura.
{{cite book}}
: CS1 maint: uses authors parameter (link) - ^ Orenstein, Catherine (3 July 2002). Little Red Riding Hood Uncloaked: Sex, Morality, and the Evolution of a Fairy Tale. p. 165. ISBN 0-465-04125-6.
- ^ a b Orenstein, Catherine (3 July 2002). Little Red Riding Hood Uncloaked: Sex, Morality, and the Evolution of a Fairy Tale. p. 167. ISBN 0-465-04125-6.
- ^ Sexton, Anne (1971). Transformations. ISBN 9780618083435.
- ^ Garner, James Finn (1994). Politically Correct Bedtime Stories: Modern Tales for Our Life and Times. Souvenir Press. ISBN 0285640410.
- ^ 2018. «Fierce Fairytales: & Other Stories to Stir Your Soul by Nikita Gill. Hachette Books. ISBN 9780316420730.
- ^ Da Tweekaz. «Little Red Riding Hood». Soundclou.
- ^ Rubenstein, Jenna Hally (23 August 2012). «Two Unreleased Lana Del Rey Songs Have Surfaced: ‘Delicious’ And ‘Big Bad Wolf’«. MTV News. Retrieved 7 December 2021.
- ^ Sondheim, Steven; Lapine, James (1987). Into the Woods.
External links[edit]
Wikisource has original text related to this article:
- The complete set of Grimms’ Fairy Tales, including Little Red Riding Hood at Standard Ebooks
- Terri Windling’s ‘The Path of Needles or Pins: Little Red Riding Hood’[Usurped!] – a thorough article on the history of Little Red Riding Hood.
- The Little Red Riding Hood Collection at the Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library at the University of Virginia contains hundreds of editions of the story, as well as ephemera, artifacts, and original artworks
- Read Little Red Riding Hood by Charles Perrault (sad ending), or Little Red Cap by Brothers Grimm (happy ending)
- Singlish fairytale The Riding Riding Hood Lah! by Singaporean artist Casey Chen
- A Translation of Grimm’s Fairy Tale Little Red Cap
- Pretty Salma: A little red riding hood story from Africa by Niki Daly
- Little Red Riding Hood and Other Tales of Aarne-Thompson-Uther type 333
«Little Red Cap» redirects here. For the poem by Carol Ann Duffy, see Little Red Cap (poem).
Little Red Riding Hood | |
---|---|
Illustration by J. W. Smith |
|
Folk tale | |
Name | Little Red Riding Hood |
Also known as | Little Red |
Aarne–Thompson grouping | 333 |
Mythology | European |
Origin Date | 17th century |
Related | Peter and the Wolf |
The version found in The Book of Fables and Folk Stories by Horace E. Scudder.
«Little Red Riding Hood» is a European fairy tale about a young girl and a sly wolf.[1] Its origins can be traced back to several pre-17th century European folk tales. The two best known versions were written by Charles Perrault[2] and the Brothers Grimm.
The story has been changed considerably in various retellings and subjected to numerous modern adaptations and readings. Other names for the story are: «Little Red Cap» or simply «Red Riding Hood«. It is number 333 in the Aarne–Thompson classification system for folktales.[3]
Tale[edit]
«Little Red Riding Hood», illustrated in a 1927 story anthology
The story revolves around a girl called Little Red Riding Hood. In Perrault’s versions of the tale, she is named after her red hooded cape/cloak that she wears. The girl walks through the woods to deliver food to her sickly grandmother (wine and cake depending on the translation). In the Grimms’ version, her mother had ordered her to stay strictly on the path.
A stalking wolf wants to eat the girl and the food in the basket. He asks her where she is going. She tells him. He suggests that she pick some flowers as a present for her grandmother, which she does. In the meantime, he goes to the grandmother’s house and gains entry by pretending to be Riding Hood. He swallows the grandmother whole (in some stories, he locks her in the closet) and waits for the girl, disguised as the grandmother.
Gustave Doré’s engraving of the scene: «She was astonished to see how her grandmother looked.»
When the girl arrives, she notices that her grandmother looks very strange. She says, «What a deep voice you have!» («The better to greet you with», responds the wolf), «Goodness, what big eyes you have!» («The better to see you with», responds the wolf), «And what big hands you have!» («The better to embrace you with», responds the wolf), and lastly, «What a big mouth you have» («The better to eat you with!», responds the wolf), at which point the wolf jumps out of the bed and eats her, too. Then he falls asleep. In Charles Perrault’s version of the story (the first version to be published), the tale ends here.
In later and better-known versions, the story continues. A woodcutter in the French version, or a hunter in the Brothers Grimm and traditional German versions, comes to the rescue with an axe, and cuts open the sleeping wolf. Little Red Riding Hood and her grandmother emerge shaken, but unharmed. Then they fill the wolf’s body with heavy stones. The wolf awakens and attempts to flee, but the stones cause him to collapse and die. In the Grimms’ version, the wolf leaves the house and tries to drink out of a well, but the stones in his stomach cause him to fall in and drown (similarly to the story of «The Wolf and the Seven Little Kids»).
Sanitized versions of the story have the grandmother locked in the closet instead of being eaten and some have Little Red Riding Hood saved by the lumberjack as the wolf advances on her rather than after she is eaten, where the woodcutter kills the wolf with his axe.[4]
History[edit]
Relationship to other tales[edit]
The story displays many similarities to stories from classical Greece and Rome. Scholar Graham Anderson has compared the story to a local legend recounted by Pausanias in which, each year, a virgin girl was offered to a malevolent spirit dressed in the skin of a wolf, who raped the girl. Then, one year, the boxer Euthymos came along, slew the spirit, and married the girl who had been offered as a sacrifice.[6] There are also a number of different stories recounted by Greek authors involving a woman named Pyrrha (literally «fire») and a man with some name meaning «wolf».[7] The Roman poet Horace alludes to a tale in which a male child is rescued alive from the belly of Lamia, an ogress in classical mythology.[8]
The dialogue between the wolf and Little Red Riding Hood has analogies to the Norse Þrymskviða from the Elder Edda; the giant Þrymr had stolen Mjölnir, Thor’s hammer, and demanded Freyja as his bride for its return. Instead, the gods dressed Thor as a bride and sent him. When the giants note Thor’s unladylike eyes, eating, and drinking, Loki explains them as Freyja’s not having slept, eaten, or drunk, out of longing for the wedding.[9] A parallel to another Norse myth, the chase and eventual murder of the sun goddess by the wolf Sköll, has also been drawn.[10]
A similar story also belongs to the North African tradition, namely in Kabylia, where a number of versions are attested.[11] The theme of the little girl who visits her (grand)dad in his cabin and is recognized by the sound of her bracelets constitutes the refrain of a well-known song by the modern singer Idir, «A Vava Inouva»:
- ‘I beseech you, open the door for me, father.
- Jingle your bracelets, oh my daughter Ghriba.
- I’m afraid of the monster in the forest, father.
- I, too, am afraid, oh my daughter Ghriba.’[12]
The theme of the ravening wolf and of the creature released unharmed from its belly is also reflected in the Russian tale Peter and the Wolf and another Grimm tale The Wolf and the Seven Young Kids, but its general theme of restoration is at least as old as the biblical story, Jonah and the Whale. The theme also appears in the story of the life of Saint Margaret, wherein the saint emerges unharmed from the belly of a dragon, and in the epic «The Red Path» by Jim C. Hines.
A Taiwanese story from the 16th century, known as Grandaunt Tiger bears several striking similarities. In this story there are two girls who are sisters. When the girls’ mother goes out, the tigress comes to the girls’ house and pretends to be their aunt, asking to come in. One girl says that the aunt’s voice does not sound right, so the tigress attempts to disguise her voice. Then, the girl says that the aunt’s hands feel too coarse, so the tigress attempts to make her paws smoother. When finally the tigress gains entry, she eats the girl’s sister’s hand. The girl comes up with a ruse to go outside and fetch some food for her aunt. Grandaunt Tiger, suspicious of the girl, ties a rope to her leg. The girl ties a bucket to the rope to fool her, but Grandaunt Tiger realises this and chases after her, whereupon she climbs into a tree. The girl tells the tigress that she will let her eat her, but first she would like to feed her some fruit from the tree. The tigress comes closer to eat the fruit, whereupon the girl pours boiling hot oil down her throat, killing her.[13]
According to Paul Delarue, a similar narrative is found in East Asian stories, namely, in China, Korea[14] and Japan, with the title «The Tiger and the Children».[15]
Earliest versions[edit]
The origins of the Little Red Riding Hood story can be traced to several likely pre-17th century versions from various European countries. Some of these are significantly different from the currently known, Grimms-inspired version. It was told by French peasants in the 10th century[1] and recorded by the cathedral schoolmaster Egbert of Liège.[16] In Italy, Little Red Riding Hood was told by peasants in the fourteenth century, where a number of versions exist, including La finta nonna (The False Grandmother), written among others by Italo Calvino in the Italian Folktales collection.[17] It has also been called «The Story of Grandmother». It is also possible that this early tale has roots in very similar East Asian tales (e.g. «Grandaunt Tiger»).[18]
These early variations of the tale, do differ from the currently known version in several ways. The antagonist is not always a wolf, but sometimes a ‘bzou’ (werewolf), making these tales relevant to the werewolf trials (similar to witch trials) of the time (e.g. the trial of Peter Stumpp).[19][20][21] The wolf usually leaves the grandmother’s blood and flesh for the girl to eat, who then unwittingly cannibalizes her own grandmother. Furthermore, the wolf was also known to ask her to remove her clothing and toss it into the fire.[22] In some versions, the wolf eats the girl after she gets into bed with him, and the story ends there.[23] In others, she sees through his disguise and tries to escape, complaining to her «grandmother» that she needs to defecate and would not wish to do so in the bed. The wolf reluctantly lets her go, tied to a piece of string so she does not get away. The girl slips the string over something else and runs off. In these stories she escapes with no help from any male or older female figure, instead using her own cunning, or in some versions the help of a younger boy who she happens to run into.[24] Sometimes, though more rarely, the red hood is even non-existent.[23]
In other tellings of the story, the wolf chases after Little Red Riding Hood. She escapes with the help of some laundresses, who spread a sheet taut over a river so she may escape. When the wolf follows Red over the bridge of cloth, the sheet is released and the wolf drowns in the river.[25] And in another version the wolf is pushed into the fire, while he is preparing the flesh of the grandmother to be eaten by the girl.[23]
Charles Perrault[edit]
The earliest known printed version[26] was known as Le Petit Chaperon Rouge and may have had its origins in 17th-century French folklore. It was included in the collection Tales and Stories of the Past with Morals. Tales of Mother Goose (Histoires et contes du temps passé, avec des moralités. Contes de ma mère l’Oye), in 1697, by Charles Perrault. As the title implies, this version[27] is both more sinister and more overtly moralized than the later ones. The redness of the hood, which has been given symbolic significance in many interpretations of the tale, was a detail introduced by Perrault.[28]
French images, like this 19th-century painting, show the much shorter red chaperon being worn
The story had as its subject an «attractive, well-bred young lady», a village girl of the country being deceived into giving a wolf she encountered the information he needed to find her grandmother’s house successfully and eat the old woman while at the same time avoiding being noticed by woodcutters working in the nearby forest. Then he proceeded to lay a trap for Red Riding Hood. Little Red Riding Hood ends up being asked to climb into the bed before being eaten by the wolf, where the story ends. The wolf emerges the victor of the encounter and there is no happy ending.
Charles Perrault explained the ‘moral’ at the end of the tale[29] so that no doubt is left to his intended meaning:
From this story one learns that children, especially young lasses, pretty, courteous and well-bred, do very wrong to listen to strangers, And it is not an unheard thing if the Wolf is thereby provided with his dinner. I say Wolf, for all wolves are not of the same sort; there is one kind with an amenable disposition – neither noisy, nor hateful, nor angry, but tame, obliging and gentle, following the young maids in the streets, even into their homes. Alas! Who does not know that these gentle wolves are of all such creatures the most dangerous!
This, the presumed original version of the tale was written for the late seventeenth-century French court of King Louis XIV. This audience, whom the King entertained with extravagant parties, presumably would take from the story’s intended meaning.
The Brothers Grimm[edit]
In the 19th century two separate German versions were retold to Jacob Grimm and his younger brother Wilhelm Grimm, known as the Brothers Grimm, the first by Jeanette Hassenpflug (1791–1860) and the second by Marie Hassenpflug (1788–1856). The brothers turned the first version to the main body of the story and the second into a sequel of it. The story as Rotkäppchen was included in the first edition of their collection Kinder- und Hausmärchen (Children’s and Household Tales (1812) – KHM 26).[30][31]
The earlier parts of the tale agree so closely with Perrault’s variant that it is almost certainly the source of the tale.[32] This version ends with the girl and her grandmother saved by a huntsman who was after the wolf’s skin; this ending mirrors that in the tale «The Wolf and the Seven Young Kids», which appears to be the source.[33] The second part featured the girl and her grandmother trapping and killing another wolf, this time anticipating his moves based on their experience with the previous one. The girl did not leave the path when the wolf spoke to her, her grandmother locked the door to keep it out, and when the wolf lurked, the grandmother had Little Red Riding Hood put a trough under the chimney and fill it with water that sausages had been cooked in; the smell lured the wolf down, and it drowned.[34]
The Brothers further revised the story in later editions and it reached the above-mentioned final and better-known version in the 1857 edition of their work.[35] It is notably tamer than the older stories which contained darker themes.
Later versions[edit]
An engraving from the Cyclopedia of Wit and Humor.
Numerous authors have rewritten or adapted this tale.
Charles Marelle in his version of the fairy tale called «The True History of Little Goldenhood» (1888) gives the girl a real name – Blanchette.
Andrew Lang included a variant called «The True History of Little Goldenhood»[36] in The Red Fairy Book (1890). He derived it from the works of Charles Marelles,[37] in Contes of Charles Marelles. This version explicitly states that the story had been mistold earlier. The girl is saved, but not by the huntsman; when the wolf tries to eat her, its mouth is burned by the golden hood she wears, which is enchanted.
James N. Barker wrote a variation of Little Red Riding Hood in 1827 as an approximately 1000-word story. It was later reprinted in 1858 in a book of collected stories edited by William E Burton, called the Cyclopedia of Wit and Humor. The reprint also features a wood engraving of a clothed wolf on a bended knee holding Little Red Riding Hood’s hand.
In the 20th century, the popularity of the tale appeared to snowball, with many new versions being written and produced, especially in the wake of Freudian analysis, deconstruction and feminist critical theory. (See adaptations below.) This trend has also led to a number of academic texts being written that focus on Little Red Riding Hood, including works by Alan Dundes and Jack Zipes.
Interpretations[edit]
Apart from the overt warning about talking to strangers, there are many interpretations of the classic fairy tale, many of them sexual.[38] Some are listed below.
Natural cycles[edit]
Folklorists and cultural anthropologists, such as P. Saintyves and Edward Burnett Tylor, saw «Little Red Riding Hood» in terms of solar myths and other naturally occurring cycles. Her red hood could represent the bright sun which is ultimately swallowed by the terrible night (the wolf), and the variations in which she is cut out of the wolf’s belly represent the dawn.[39] In this interpretation, there is a connection between the wolf of this tale and Sköll, the wolf in Norse mythology that will swallow the personified Sun at Ragnarök, or Fenrir.[40] Alternatively, the tale could be about the season of spring or the month of May, escaping the winter.[41]
Rite[edit]
The tale has been interpreted as a puberty rite, stemming from a prehistoric origin (sometimes an origin stemming from a previous matriarchal era).[42] The girl, leaving home, enters a liminal state and by going through the acts of the tale, is transformed into an adult woman by the act of coming out of the wolf’s stomach.[43]
Rebirth[edit]
Bruno Bettelheim, in The Uses of Enchantment: The Meaning and Importance of Fairy Tales (1976), recast the Little Red Riding Hood motif in terms of classic Freudian analysis, that shows how fairy tales educate, support, and liberate children’s emotions. The motif of the huntsman cutting open the wolf he interpreted as a «rebirth»; the girl who foolishly listened to the wolf has been reborn as a new person.[44]
Norse myth[edit]
The poem «Þrymskviða» from the Poetic Edda mirrors some elements of Red Riding Hood. Loki’s explanations for the strange behavior of «Freyja» (actually Thor disguised as Freyja) mirror the wolf’s explanations for his strange appearance. The red hood has often been given great importance in many interpretations, with a significance from the dawn to blood.[45]
Erotic, romantic, or rape connotations[edit]
A sexual analysis of the tale may also include negative connotations in terms of rape or abduction. In Against Our Will, Susan Brownmiller describes the fairy tale as a description of rape.[46] Many revisionist retellings focus on empowerment and depict Little Red Riding Hood or the grandmother successfully defending herself against the wolf.[47]
Such tellings bear some similarity to the «animal bridegroom» tales, such as Beauty and the Beast or The Frog Prince, but where the heroines of those tales revert the hero to a prince, these tellings of Little Red Riding Hood reveal to the heroine that she has a wild nature like the hero’s.[48] These interpretations refuse to characterize Little Red Riding Hood as a victim; these are tales of female empowerment.
The gender role varies according to the professional level and gender of the artist that illustrates these characters. In general, professional artists do not imply sexual intent between the characters, and produce family-friendly illustrations.[49][50]
In popular culture[edit]
Works Progress Administration poster by Kenneth Whitley, 1939
Animation and film[edit]
- In Tex Avery’s short animated cartoon, «Red Hot Riding Hood» (1943), the story is recast in an adult-oriented urban setting, with the suave, sharp-dressed Wolf howling after the nightclub singer Red. Avery used the same cast and themes in a subsequent series of cartoons.[51] Similar modern takes also feature in «Swing Shift Cinderella» (1945) and «Little Rural Riding Hood» (1949).
- Neil Jordan directed a film version of The Company of Wolves (1984) based on the short story by Angela Carter. The wolf in this version of the tale is in fact a werewolf, which comes to the newly-menstruating Red Riding Hood in the forest, in the form of a charming hunter. The hunter turns into a wolf and kills her grandmother, and is about to claim Rosaleen (Red Riding Hood) as well; but she is equally seductive and ends up lying with the wolf man and dominating him right back.[52] In the end, she becomes a werewolf and the huntsman’s mate before the two run off into the forest to join his pack. This version may be interpreted as a young girl’s journey into womanhood, both with regard to menstruation and sexual awakening.
- Little Red Riding Hood and the Wolf [de] is a 1937 adaptation of the story by the German state which had a deep interest in the stories of the Brothers Grimm and saw them as useful for teaching ideology. This version has been suppressed but has been seen by academics.[53]
- Krasnaya Shapochka (1937) is a Soviet black-and-white animated film by the Brumberg sisters (the so-called «grandmothers of the Russian animation»). Its plot differs slightly from the original fairy tale. It was issued on videotapes in various collections in the 1980s, via the SECAM system, and in the 1990s, via the PAL system, in collections of animated films of a video studio «Soyuz» (since 1994 and 1995 respectively).
- The Big Bad Wolf is an animated short released on 13 April 1934 by United Artists, produced by Walt Disney and directed by Burt Gillett as part of the Silly Symphony series. In the film, the Big Bad Wolf from 1933’s Three Little Pigs is the adversary of Little Red Riding Hood and her grandmother.
- In the Soviet Russian animated film Petya and Little Red Riding Hood (1958), directed by Boris Stepantsev and Evgeny Raykovsky, the main character (a boy named Petya Ivanov) witnesses the Grey Wolf deceiving a trusting girl and risks his life to rescue her and her grandmother. The animated movie is considered a cult film, with many of its lines having become catch-phrases in popular culture. In 1959 and 1960, the film received awards[which?] at festivals in Kyiv, Ukraine and Ansi, Estonia.[citation needed]
- The 1996 movie Freeway is a crime drama loosely adapted from the Riding Hood story, with Riding Hood (Reese Witherspoon) recast as an abused, illiterate teenager and the wolf (Kiefer Sutherland) portrayed as a serial killer named Bob Wolverton. The film had one straight-to-video sequel.
- Jin-Roh: The Wolf Brigade (1999) is a Japanese action political thriller anime film uses the story of Little Red Riding Hood to show the triumph of the «wolfs».
- Hoodwinked! (2005) is a retelling of «Little Red Riding Hood» as a police investigation.
- The film Red Riding Hood (2006) is a musical based upon the tale.
- The film Red Riding Hood (2011) is loosely based upon the tale.[54]
- The wolf appears in the Shrek franchise of films. He is wearing the grandmother’s clothing as in the fairy tale, though the films imply that the gown is merely a personal style choice and that the wolf is not dangerous.[55]
- Red Riding Hood briefly appears in the film Shrek 2 (2004), wherein she is frightened by Shrek and Fiona and runs off.
- Red Riding Hood is one of the main characters in the 2014 film adaptation of the 1987 musical Into the Woods, and is portrayed by Lilla Crawford.
- Little Red Riding Hood is parodied in the Warner Bros. cartoons Little Red Riding Rabbit (1944, Merrie Melodies) and The Windblown Hare (1949, Looney Tunes), with Bugs Bunny, and Red Riding Hoodwinked (1955, Looney Tunes) with Tweety and Sylvester.
- Little Red Riding Hood is parodied in The Super Mario Bros. Super Show! episode, «Little Red Riding Princess» with Princess Toadstool in the role of Red Riding Hood and King Koopa as the wolf.
- Children at Play (2010) is a short film written and directed by Lexan Rosser, starring Bryan Dechart. The film can be interpreted as a reimagining of the classic fairy tale due to its number of overt/subtle parallels and references.
- The character Ruby Rose in the popular internet series RWBY is based on «Little Red Riding Hood».
Television[edit]
- In the pilot episode «Wolf Moon» of the MTV hit series Teen Wolf the protagonist Scott McCall wears a red hoody, when he gets attacked by an alpha werewolf in the woods in the night of a full moon.
- The pilot episode of NBC’s TV series Grimm reveals that the Red Riding Hood stories were inspired by the fabled attacks of Blutbaden, lycanthropic beings who have a deeply ingrained bloodlust and a weakness for victims wearing red.
- In Monty Python’s Fliegender Zirkus, Red is portrayed by John Cleese as a huge, thuggish strongman in a dirndl and hood, while the wolf is an inoffensive longhaired Dachshund wearing an unconvincing costume, who is shot by security guards when he reaches NASA headquarters, which he has mistaken for Granny’s house.[56]
- Red Riding Hood is a character in ABC’s Once Upon a Time (2011) TV series. In this version of the tale, Red (portrayed by Meghan Ory) is a werewolf, and her cape is the only thing that can prevent her from metamorphosing during a full moon when there is magic present. In the Enchanted Forest, she accidentally devoured her boyfriend Peter (portrayed by Jesse Hutch) and ran off with Snow White (portrayed by Ginnifer Goodwin). Her Storybrooke persona is Ruby Lucas, a waitress.[57]
- The story was retold as part of the episode «Grimm Job» of the American animated TV series Family Guy (season 12, episode 10), with Stewie playing Little Red Riding Hood and Brian the Big Bad Wolf. Additionally, both Red Hiding Hood and the Big Bad Wolf appeared briefly in a clip in the season one episode The Son Also Draws.
- In the TV series Goldie & Bear Red is a little girl who delivers muffins to her granny and likes to keep her hood clean and tidy.
- In the Disney Junior series Little Einsteins episode, «Little Red Rockethood» the format follows the story but in the episode Rocket is taking a stew-pot with his favorite «Rocket Soup» for his grandma who has a bad cold with help from the little Einsteins. His archenemy, Big Jet (playing the big bad wolf) steals the soup and flies off with it so the Einsteins chase after him before catching the soup. Upon arriving at Grandma Rocket’s home Big Jet tricks them again only to then crash into a mud puddle before Rocket cures his grandma with the soup.
Literature[edit]
Little Red Riding Hood in an illustration by Otto Kubel (1930).
- Letitia Elizabeth Landon’s poem Little Red Riding Hood in The Court Journal, 1835 is subtitled Lines suggested by the engraving of Landseer’s Picture. It reflects on memories of lost childhood.
- Charles Perrault’s «Le Petit Chaperon rouge» («Little Red Riding Hood») is centered on an erotic metaphor.[58]
- Gabriela Mistral, the Chilean Nobel Prize-winning poet, told the story as a short poem as part of her 1924 book, Ternura[59]
- Little Red Riding Hood appears in Angela Carter’s short story «The Company of Wolves», published in The Bloody Chamber (1979), her collection of «dark, feminist fables» filled with «bestial and ferocious» heroines.[60] Carter’s rewriting of the tale—both her 1979 story and its 1984 film adaptation, the screenplay of which Carter co-wrote with director Neil Jordan—examines female lust, which according to author Catherine Orenstein is «healthy, but also challenging and sometimes disturbing, unbridled and feral lust that delivers up contradictions.»[61] As Orenstein points out, the film version does this by unravelling the original tale’s «underlying sexual currents» and by investing Rosaleen (the Little Red Riding Hood character, played by Sarah Patterson) with «animal instincts» that lead to her transformation.[61]
- In her collection, The World’s Wife, Carol Ann Duffy published a poem- the first in the collection- called ‘Little Red- Cap’ in which a more grown up protagonist meets and develops a relationship with the Wolf.
- In the manga Tokyo Akazukin the protagonist is an 11-year-old girl nicknamed «Red Riding Hood» or «Red Hood». Akazukin means «red hood» in Japanese.
- Jerry Pinkney adapted the story for a children’s picture book of the same name (2007).
- The American writer James Thurber wrote a satirical short story called «The Little Girl and the Wolf,» based on Little Red Riding Hood.
- Anne Sexton wrote an adaptation as a poem called «Red Riding Hood» in her collection Transformations (1971), a book in which she re-envisions 16 of the Grimm’s Fairy tales.[62]
- James Finn Garner wrote an adaptation in his book Politically Correct Bedtime Stories: Modern Tales for Our Life and Times, a book in which thirteen fairy tales were rewritten. Garner’s adaptation of «Little Red Riding Hood» brings up topics like feminism and gender norms.[63]
- Michael Buckley’s children’s series The Sisters Grimm includes characters drawn from the fairy tale.
- Dark & Darker Faerie Tales by Two Sisters is a collection of dark fairy tales which features Little Red Riding Hood, revealing what happened to her after her encounter with the wolf.
- Singaporean artist Casey Chen re-wrote the story with a Singlish accent and published it as The Red Riding Hood Lah!. The storyline largely remains the same, but is set in Singapore and comes with visual hints of the country placed subtly in the illustrations throughout the book. The book is written as an expression of Singaporean identity.
- Scarlet is a 2013 novel written by Marissa Meyer that was loosely based on the fairy tale. In the story, a girl named Scarlet tries to find her missing grandmother with the help of a mysterious street fighter called Wolf. It is the second book of The Lunar Chronicles.
- The Land of Stories is a series written by Chris Colfer. In it, Red Riding Hood is the queen of the Red Riding Hood Kingdom, whose citizens are called «Hoodians». She is one of the main characters and helps her friends fight dangerous intruders. She is narcissistic and self-absorbed, but can be useful at times. It is said that she and Goldilocks were good friends, but they both had a crush on Jack from Jack and the Beanstalk, and Red, in vain, misled Goldilocks to the Three Bears House, where she became an outlaw.
- Nikita Gill’s 2018 poetry collection Fierce Fairytales: & Other Stories to Stir Your Soul alludes to Little Red Riding Hood in the poem «The Red Wolf.»[64]
- In Rosamund Hodge’s 2015 novel Crimson Bound, a girl named Rachelle is forced to serve the realm after meeting dark forces in the woods.
- In Lois Lowry’s historical novel Number the Stars, the protagonist Annemarie runs through the woods while fleeing Nazis, reciting the story of Little Red Riding Hood to calm herself down.
- The Kentucky writer Cordellya Smith wrote the first Native American version of Little Red Riding Hood, called Kawoni’s Journey Across the Mountain: A Cherokee Little Red Riding Hood. It introduces some basic Cherokee words and phrases while drawing Cherokee legends into the children’s story.
- Hannah F. Whitten wrote a retelling inspired by «Little Red Riding Hood» named «For the wolf», where the character named Red is sacrificed to the Wolf as part of tradition. In this retelling the wolf is a man, and later on they form a relationship.
- Red Riding Hood is a character in Bill Willingham’s Fables (comics) series beginning with the Homelands arc.
- Little Red Riding Hood is frequently parodied in many of the Monica and Friends comic books, usually with the main character being played by either Monica or Maggy or being a separated character. One of the most notable parodies is the story «A Substituta» (published in June 2000 in Magali #288, Globo) that was latter adapted in a animated episode in 2005 for Cine Gibi 2 with the title «Chapeuzinho Vermelho 2». In the story Little Red Riding Hood resigns from her role playing the same character which leads the Wolf and the other characters to use other girl (Maggy) to replace the role.
Music[edit]
- A.P. Randolph’s 1925 «How Could Red Riding Hood (Have Been So Very Good)?» was the first song known to be banned from radio because of its sexual suggestiveness.[citation needed]
- Sam the Sham & the Pharaohs’s hit song, «Li’l Red Riding Hood» (1966), take Wolf’s point of view, implying that he wants love rather than blood. Here, the Wolf befriends Little Red Riding Hood disguised as a sheep and offers to protect her on her journey through the woods.
- The Kelly Family’s «The Wolf» (1994) is inspired by the tale, warning the children that there’s a Wolf out there. During the instrumental bridge in live shows, the song’s lead singer, Joey, does both Little Red Riding Hood’s and Wolf’s part, where the child asks her grandmother about the big eyes, ears and mouth.
- «Little Red Riding Hood» is a rawstyle song by Da Tweekaz, which was later remixed by Ecstatic.[65]
- Sunny’s concept photo for Girls’ Generation’s third studio album The Boys was inspired by «Little Red Riding Hood».
- Lana Del Rey has an unreleased song called Big Bad Wolf (leaked in 2012) that was inspired by «Little Red Riding Hood».[66]
- The music videos of the songs Call Me When You’re Sober from American rock band Evanescence and The Hunted from Canadian supergroup Saint Asonia featuring Sully Erna from American heavy metal band Godsmack were inspired by «Little Red Riding Hood».
- Rachmaninoff’s Op. 39 No. 6 (Études-Tableaux) is nicknamed ‘Little Red Riding Hood’ for its dark theme and the wolf-like connotations of the piece.
- The Real Tuesday Weld’s «Me and Mr. Wolf» (2011), portrays the relationship between the wolf and Red Riding Hood as a toxic relationship.
Games[edit]
- In the Shrek 2 (2004) video game, she is playable and appears as a friend of Shrek’s. She joins him, Fiona, and Donkey on their journey to Far Far Away, despite only appearing in the film’s opening scene.
- In the computer game Dark Parables: The Red Riding Hood Sisters (2013), the original Red Riding Hood was orphaned when a wolf killed her grandma. A hunter killed the wolf before it could kill her. He took her in as his own out of pity. The Red Riding Hood of this story convinced the hunter to teach her how to fight. They protected the forest together until the hunter was killed during a wolf attack. The Red Riding Hood continued on protecting the forest and took in other orphaned girls and taught them to fight too. They take up wearing a red riding hood and cape to honor their teacher. Even after the death of the original Red Riding Hood the girls continue doing what she did in life.
- In the fighting game Darkstalkers 3 (1997), the character Baby Bonnie Hood (known in the Japanese release as Bulleta) is a parody of Little Red Riding Hood, complete with a childish look, red hood and picnic basket. But instead of food, her basket is full of guns and grenades. Her personality is somewhat psychotic, guerrilla-crazy. During the fights, a small dog named Harry watches the action from the sidelines and reacts to her taking damage in battle. Two rifle-wielding huntsmen named John and Arthur briefly appear alongside her in a special power-up move titled «Beautiful Hunting» that inflicts extra damage on opponents. The character may be based on the James Thurber or Roald Dahl versions of the story, where Red pulls a gun from her basket and shoots the wolf, and the idea behind her character was to show that at their worst, humans are scarier than any imaginary monster.
- The psychological horror art game The Path (2007) features 6 sisters, ages 9–19, who all must face their own ‘wolf’ in the forest on the way to Grandmother’s house. The game is developed by Tale of Tales and was originally released for the Microsoft Windows operating system on 18 March 2009, in English and Dutch, and later ported to Mac OS X by TransGaming Technologies.
- In the free-to-play mobile game Minimon: Adventure of Minions (2016), Luna is a wolflike minion and agent of a secret society with humanlike physical characteristics who wears a red hood when awakened, which references both the wolf and Red Riding Hood.
- SINoALICE (2017) is a mobile Gacha game which features Red Riding Hood as one of the main player controlled characters and features in her own dark story-line which features her as a brutally violent girl whose main desire is to inflict violence, pain and death upon her enemies as well as the other fairy-tale characters featured in the game.
Musicals[edit]
- Little Red Riding Hood is one of the central characters in the Broadway musical Into the Woods (1987) by Stephen Sondheim and James Lapine. In the song, «I Know Things Now», she speaks of how the wolf made her feel «excited, well, excited and scared», in a reference to the sexual undertones of their relationship. Red Riding Hood’s cape is also one of the musical’s four quest items that are emblematic of fairy tales.[67]
See also[edit]
- Freeway (1996 film)
- Hard Candy (film)
- Ladle Rat Rotten Hut
- «Little Red Cap» (poem)
- The Path (video game), a psychological horror art game
References[edit]
- ^ a b Berlioz, Jacques (2005). «Il faut sauver Le petit chaperon rouge». Les Collections de l’Histoires (36): 63.
- ^ BottikRuth (2008). «Before Contes du temps passe (1697): Charles Perrault’s Griselidis, Souhaits and Peau«. The Romantic Review. 99 (3): 175–189.
- ^ Uther, Hans-Jörg (2004). The Types of International Folktales: Animal tales, tales of magic, religious tales, and realistic tales, with an introduction. FF Communications. p. 224-226.
- ^ Spurgeon, Maureen (1990). Red Riding Hood. England: Brown Watson. ISBN 0709706928.
- ^ Tatar 2004, pp. xxxviii
- ^ Anderson, Graham (2000). Fairytale in the Ancient World. Routledge. p. 94. ISBN 978-0-415-23702-4. Retrieved 9 July 2017.
- ^ Anderson, Graham (2000). Fairytale in the Ancient World. Routledge. pp. 94–95. ISBN 978-0-415-23702-4. Retrieved 9 July 2017.
- ^ Anderson, Graham (2000). Fairytale in the Ancient World. Routledge. pp. 96–97. ISBN 978-0-415-23702-4. Retrieved 9 July 2017.
- ^ Opie, Iona, Peter (1974). The Classic Fairy Tales. Oxford University Press. pp. 93–4. ISBN 0-19-211559-6.
{{cite book}}
: CS1 maint: uses authors parameter (link) - ^ Dundes, Alan & McGlathery, James M. (ed.). «Interpreting Little Red Riding Hood Psychoanalytically». The Brothers Grimm and Folktale. pp. 26–7. ISBN 0-252-01549-5.
- ^ The oldest source is the tale Rova in: Leo Frobenius, Volksmärchen und Volksdichtungen Afrikas / Band III, Jena 1921: 126–129, fairy tale # 33.
- ^ Quoted from: Jane E. Goodman, Berber Culture on the World Stage: From Village to Video, Indiana University Press, 2005: 62.
- ^ Lontzen, Dr Guntzen. «The Earliest Version of the Chinese Red Riding Hood». JSTOR 41390379.
- ^ «The Sun, the Moon and the Stars». In: Riordan, James. Korean Folk-tales. Oxford Myths and Legends. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2000 [1994]. pp. 85–89.
- ^ Delarue, Paul Delarue. The Borzoi Book of French Folk-Tales. New York: Alfred A. Knopf, Inc., 1956. p. 383.
- ^ J.M. Ziolkowski, «A fairy tale from before fairy tales: Egbert of Liege’s ‘De puella a lupellis seruata’ and the medieval background of ‘Little Red Riding Hood’», Speculum 67 (1992): 549–575.
- ^ Jack Zipes, In Hungarian folklore, the story is known as «Piroska» (Little Red), and is still told in mostly the original version described above. The Great Fairy Tale Tradition: From Straparola and Basile to the Brothers Grimm, p 744, ISBN 0-393-97636-X
- ^ Alan Dundes, little ducking
- ^ Catherine Orenstein, Little Red Riding Hood Uncloaked: Sex, Morality and the Evolution of a Fairy Tale, pp 92–106, ISBN 0-465-04126-4
- ^ Zipes, Jack (1983). The Trials and Tribulations of Little Red Riding Hood: Versions of the Tale in Sociocultural Context. South Hadley, MA: Bergin & Garvey. p. 4. ISBN 978-0-89789-023-6.
- ^ Rumpf, Marianne (1950–1989). Rotkäppchen. Eine vergleichende Märchenuntersuchung. Frankfurt: Artes Populares.
- ^ Zipes, Jack (1993). The Trials and Tribulations of Little Red Riding Hood (2nd ed.). New York: Routledge. p. 4. ISBN 0-415-90835-3.
- ^ a b c Darnton, Robert (1985). The Great Cat Massacre and Other Episodes in French Cultural History. New York: Vintage Books. ISBN 0-394-72927-7.
- ^ Beckett, S. L. (2008). Little Red Riding Hood. In D. Haase, The Greenwood Encyclopedia of Folktales and Fairytales: G-P (pp. 522–534). Greenwood Publishing Group.
- ^ Beckett, S. L. (2008). Little Red Riding Hood. In D. Haase, The Greenwood Encyclopedia of Folktales and Fairytales: G-P (pp. 583–588). Greenwood Publishing Group.
- ^ Iona and Peter Opie, The Classic Fairy Tales. p. 93. ISBN 0-19-211559-6
- ^ Charles Perrault, «Le Petit Chaperon Rouge»
- ^ Maria Tatar, p 17, The Annotated Classic Fairy Tales, ISBN 0-393-05163-3
- ^ «Little Red Riding Hood Charles Perrault». Pitt.Edu. University of Pittsburgh. 21 September 2003. Retrieved 12 January 2016.
And, saying these words, this wicked wolf fell upon Little Red Riding Hood, and ate her all up.
- ^ Jacob and Wilheim Grimm, «Little Red Cap»
- ^ cf. in German language Hans Ritz, Die Geschichte vom Rotkäppchen, Kassel 2013, (ISBN 978-3922494102). The author gives the matter of the oral tradition of this fairy tale worldwide and its manifold adaptations in German language full treatment. His book, which has gone through 15 again and again enlarged editions so far, is the leading monograph on Rotkäppchen in Germany. His second book Bilder vom Rotkäppchen (ISBN 978-3453023901) is of similar value.
- ^ Harry Velten, «The Influences of Charles Perrault’s Contes de ma Mère L’oie on German Folklore», p 966, Jack Zipes, ed. The Great Fairy Tale Tradition: From Straparola and Basile to the Brothers Grimm, ISBN 0-393-97636-X
- ^ Harry Velten, «The Influences of Charles Perrault’s Contes de ma Mère L’oie on German Folklore», p 967, Jack Zipes, ed. The Great Fairy Tale Tradition: From Straparola and Basile to the Brothers Grimm, ISBN 0-393-97636-X
- ^ Maria Tatar, The Annotated Brothers Grimm, p 149 W. W. Norton & company, London, New York, 2004 ISBN 0-393-05848-4
- ^ Jacob and Wilheim Grimm, «Little Red Cap»
- ^ Andrew Lang, «The True History of Little Goldenhood», The Red Fairy Book (1890)
- ^ The proper name of this French author is Charles Marelle (1827-19..), there is a typo in Andrew Lang’s Red Fairy Book. See BNF note online.
- ^ Jane Yolen, Touch Magic p 25, ISBN 0-87483-591-7
- ^ Tatar, Maria (2002). The Annotated Classic Fairy Tales. p. 25. ISBN 0-393-05163-3.
- ^ Dundes, Alan & McGlathery, James M. (ed.) (1988). «Interpreting Little Red Riding Hood Psychoanalytically». The Brothers Grimm and Folktale. pp. 26–7. ISBN 0-252-01549-5. CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
- ^ Dundes, Alan & McGlathery, James M. (ed.) (1988). «Interpreting Little Red Riding Hood Psychoanalytically». The Brothers Grimm and Folktale. p. 27. ISBN 0-252-01549-5. CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
- ^ Dundes, Alan & McGlathery, James M. (ed.) (1988). «Interpreting Little Red Riding Hood Psychoanalytically». The Brothers Grimm and Folktale. pp. 27–9. ISBN 0-252-01549-5. CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
- ^ Dundes, Alan & McGlathery, James M. (ed.) (1988). «Interpreting Little Red Riding Hood Psychoanalytically». The Brothers Grimm and Folktale. pp. 27–8. ISBN 0-252-01549-5. CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
- ^ Tatar, Maria (2004). The Annotated Brothers Grimm. p. 148. ISBN 0-393-05848-4.
- ^ Dundes, Alan & McGlathery, James M. (ed.) (1988). «Interpreting Little Red Riding Hood Psychoanalytically». The Brothers Grimm and Folktale. p. 32. ISBN 0-252-01549-5. CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
- ^ Orenstein, Catherine (3 July 2002). Little Red Riding Hood Uncloaked: Sex, Morality, and the Evolution of a Fairy Tale. p. 145. ISBN 0-465-04125-6.
- ^ Orenstein, Catherine (3 July 2002). Little Red Riding Hood Uncloaked: Sex, Morality, and the Evolution of a Fairy Tale. pp. 160–161. ISBN 0-465-04125-6.
- ^ Orenstein, Catherine (3 July 2002). Little Red Riding Hood Uncloaked: Sex, Morality, and the Evolution of a Fairy Tale. pp. 172–173. ISBN 0-465-04125-6.
- ^ Barrientos, K., Monge-Nájera, J., Barrientos, Z. & González, M. I. (2017). Role of gender, professional level, and geographic location of artists on how they represent a story: the case of Little Red Riding Hood. UNED Research Journal, 9(2), 209–217. DOI: 10.22458/urj.v9i2.1896
- ^ Vekić, T. (2009). (Re)escrituras de Caperucita Roja en la literatura hispánica de la segunda mitad del siglo XX que desafían normas sociales coercitivas. Vancouver: University of British Columbia, M. Ars Thesis
- ^ Orenstein, Catherine (3 July 2002). Little Red Riding Hood Uncloaked: Sex, Morality, and the Evolution of a Fairy Tale. pp. 112–3. ISBN 0-465-04125-6.
- ^ Orenstein, Catherine (3 July 2002). Little Red Riding Hood Uncloaked: Sex, Morality, and the Evolution of a Fairy Tale. pp. 166–167. ISBN 0-465-04125-6.
- ^ Hall, Allan. «Nazi fairy tales paint Hitler as Little Red Riding Hood’s saviour (Archived)». The Telegraph. Archived from the original on 27 April 2016. Retrieved 29 May 2021.
- ^ «Exclusive Interview With ‘Red Riding Hood’ Director Catherine Hardwicke». Hollywood.com. 9 March 2011. Retrieved 29 July 2015.
- ^ DiMare, Philip, ed. (2011). Movies in American History: An Encyclopedia [3 volumes]: An Encyclopedia. ABC-CLIO. p. 443. ISBN 978-1-598-84297-5.
- ^ Monty Python’s Little Red Riding Hood, retrieved 18 October 2022
- ^ Bricker, Tierney (16 March 2012). «Once Upon a Time: Meghan Ory Dishes on Big Bad Wolf Twist! Plus, What’s Next for Ruby?». E!. Retrieved 13 October 2015.
- ^ Hanks, Carol & Hanks, D.T., Jr. (1978). Children’s Literature. Vol. 7. pp. 68–77, 10.1353/chl.0.0528. doi:10.1353/chl.0.0528.
{{cite book}}
: CS1 maint: uses authors parameter (link) - ^ Mistral, Gabriela (1924). Ternura.
{{cite book}}
: CS1 maint: uses authors parameter (link) - ^ Orenstein, Catherine (3 July 2002). Little Red Riding Hood Uncloaked: Sex, Morality, and the Evolution of a Fairy Tale. p. 165. ISBN 0-465-04125-6.
- ^ a b Orenstein, Catherine (3 July 2002). Little Red Riding Hood Uncloaked: Sex, Morality, and the Evolution of a Fairy Tale. p. 167. ISBN 0-465-04125-6.
- ^ Sexton, Anne (1971). Transformations. ISBN 9780618083435.
- ^ Garner, James Finn (1994). Politically Correct Bedtime Stories: Modern Tales for Our Life and Times. Souvenir Press. ISBN 0285640410.
- ^ 2018. «Fierce Fairytales: & Other Stories to Stir Your Soul by Nikita Gill. Hachette Books. ISBN 9780316420730.
- ^ Da Tweekaz. «Little Red Riding Hood». Soundclou.
- ^ Rubenstein, Jenna Hally (23 August 2012). «Two Unreleased Lana Del Rey Songs Have Surfaced: ‘Delicious’ And ‘Big Bad Wolf’«. MTV News. Retrieved 7 December 2021.
- ^ Sondheim, Steven; Lapine, James (1987). Into the Woods.
External links[edit]
Wikisource has original text related to this article:
- The complete set of Grimms’ Fairy Tales, including Little Red Riding Hood at Standard Ebooks
- Terri Windling’s ‘The Path of Needles or Pins: Little Red Riding Hood’[Usurped!] – a thorough article on the history of Little Red Riding Hood.
- The Little Red Riding Hood Collection at the Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library at the University of Virginia contains hundreds of editions of the story, as well as ephemera, artifacts, and original artworks
- Read Little Red Riding Hood by Charles Perrault (sad ending), or Little Red Cap by Brothers Grimm (happy ending)
- Singlish fairytale The Riding Riding Hood Lah! by Singaporean artist Casey Chen
- A Translation of Grimm’s Fairy Tale Little Red Cap
- Pretty Salma: A little red riding hood story from Africa by Niki Daly
- Little Red Riding Hood and Other Tales of Aarne-Thompson-Uther type 333
Происхождение сюжета
Считается, что история о маленькой девочке, которая была обманута волком, появилась еще в средние века в Италии, Франции и Швейцарии. Известно, что начиная с 14 века в Тироле и альпийских предгорьях эта история пользовалась особой популярностью. При этом такие сказки существенно варьировались, в зависимости от местности, где рассказывали эту быль. Например, в Швейцарии девочка несла своей бабушке головку молодого сыра, в северной Италии — свежую рыбу, а во Франции — горшочек масла и пирожок.
Особенности народной сказки:
- тема каннибализма;
- различия в гостинцах;
- печальный конец.
В первоначальном народном варианте этой сказки мать посылает свою юную дочь к бабушке с гостинцем, хлебом и молоком. По дороге девочке встречается волк-оборотень, который узнает у малышки, куда она направляется, после чего лесом он обгоняет девушку, забирается в дом к бабушке, убивает и съедает её, а затем ложится в кровать, нарядившись в старую одежду. По приходу девочки волк набрасывается и убивает ребенка.
Именно таким плохим концом заканчивается большинство народных вариантов этой повести. Лишь в Швейцарии были распространены варианты сказки, в которых девушка, благодаря своей хитрости, могла убежать от Серого Волка.
Мораль этого рассказа состояла в том, что доверять незнакомцам не следует, в особенности маленьким детям. В те времена на дорогах Европы было множество грабителей и преступников, которые не чурались нападать на взрослых и детей.
Варианты литературной обработки
В XV и XVI веках существовали многочисленные литературные варианты обработки этого народного сюжета. Однако большинство таких рассказов все же не получило должной популярности, проигрывая в этом плане оригинальному сюжету. Только лишь в конце XVII века француз Шарль Перро смог адаптировать этот рассказ, для чего он убирает персонажа кошку, исключает тему каннибализма, а также ввёл понятие красного чепчика, который и дал название этой сказке.
Работа Шарля Перро
Писатель Перро переосмысливает нравственный посыл сказки, введя мотив нарушения маленькой девочкой приличий и запретов, которые устанавливают ей родители. Малышка ослушалась свою маму, которая строго-настрого ей запретила разговаривать с незнакомцами. Шарль Перро в своей литературной адаптации также давал наставления юным девицам опасаться соблазнителей, в роли которых выступал волк. Француз в своей повести указывал, что можно совершить ошибку, которая станет роковой для каждого из нас.
Во многом популярность этой литературной книжной адаптации объяснялась тем, что Шарль Перро убрал натуралистичные грустные моменты из народной сказки, которые были значительно смягчены. Теперь читать такой рассказ можно было даже совсем маленьким детишкам, которые не вскакивали по ночам от страха при мысли о встрече с волком. Такая адаптированная история издана в Париже в 1697 году, войдя в сборник рассказов «Сказки матушки гусыни».
Сказка братьев Гримм
Через столетие после смерти французского писателя Перро братья Гримм выпустили переработанный вариант этой сказки, который в последующем стал классическим в детской литературе. По одной из версии писатель Вильгельм однажды услышал эту историю от работающей в доме его жены экономки из Франции. Он заинтересовался необычной сказкой, но при этом ему крайне не понравился печальный конец.
В последующем братья-писатели переработали сказку, в неё был добавлен хэппи энд. В окончательном варианте повести, как только волк набросился и съел девочку, рядом проходили дровосеки, когда девочка стала звать на помощь, они услышали шум в избушке, ворвались в дом, убили волка, после чего разрезали ему живот и спасли малышку и её бабушку. Считается, что такой эпизод со счастливым концом и образ дровосеков позаимствованы из другой немецкой сказки о волке и семерых козлятах.
Если в первоначальном народном варианте, а в последующем и в переработке читательского дневника Шарля Перро, имелось морализаторство на тему взаимоотношения полов, а мотивы были сексуально окрашены, то уже в сказке братьев Гримм всё подобное исчезло. «Красная шапочка» стала легкой и непринужденной повестью для детей, основной посыл которой был лишь уважение и послушание старшим. Главная мысль сказки «Красная шапочка» — предупреждение для непослушных детей, которые не слушались родителей и часто убегали от них в лес. При этом произведение не ставило каких-либо глубоких вопросов и было легким для чтения.
В последующем вариант «Красной шапочки» авторов братьев Гримм стал классическим и был переведён на десятки различных языков. Однако часто возникает определенная путаница, когда последний вариант со счастливым концом с дровосеками, спасшими девочку и бабушку, выдают за работу Шарля Перро.
Но у французского писателя, который хотел рассказать о трагичности ошибочных решений, сказка заканчивается печально, когда волк сначала убивает бабушку, а потом и малышку, пришедшую её навестить.
Русские пересказы и переводы
В России сказка неоднократно переиздавалась, неизменно пользуясь популярностью у читателей. Считается, что версия Петра Николаевича Полевого, который переработал вариант братьев Гримм, получила наибольшее распространение. Также за литературный вариант принят пересказ Ивана Тургенева, который выпустил свой перевод в 1866 году. Из такой сказки были убраны отдельные подробности описания и мотив нарушения запрета.
Иллюстрации к русской версии существенно отличались от оригинальных книг. У Шарля Перро и братьев Гримм девочка неизменно появлялась на иллюстрациях в накидке с капюшоном ярко-красного цвета. Тогда как в других странах, в том числе и в России, малышка была одета в шляпу-колпачок, которая дала название всей сказке. В последующем также пишутся переводы литераторов Алтаева, Лавровой и Зонтага, однако от классических вариантов Тургенева и Полевого они отличались лишь деталями и не получили особого распространения.
Психологический подтекст и анализ
Многие психологи и ведущие сексопатологи рассматривают эту историю как сборник жизненных рассказов, в том числе о мотивах поступков взрослых людей и запретах для их действий. Отдельные варианты интерпретаций даже подразумевают сценарный треугольник в виде жертвы девочки, насильника волка и спасателя героя дровосека.
Знаменитый немецкий социолог и психоаналитик Эрих Фромм утверждал, что «Красная шапочка» предназначена совсем не для детей, а написана для взрослых. По его словам, эта сказка повествует о торжестве женщин, которые смогли победить ненавидимых ими мужчин.
Естественно, что волк-убийца олицетворяет мужское начало, в котором сконцентрировано всё плохое, пошлое и чуждое для счастливой жизни.
Постановки и экранизации
Сказка «Красная шапочка» выдержала десятки, если не сотни постановок, пьес и экранизации. По этой повести были написаны различные детские оперы, которые популярны по сей день.
К классическим экранизациям этой сказки относят:
- работу сестер Брумберг в 1937 году;
- мюзикл от Адама Бранда, вышедший в 1989 году.
Существуют десятки различных переосмыслений этой сказки, в том числе мультфильмы и полнометражные кинофильмы. Большой интерес представляют артхаусные вариации, которые выполнены в аниме жанре. Также на основе этой сказки выполнялись многочисленные комиксы и анимационные фильмы.
Популярностью пользовался одноимённый американский художественный фильм, продюсером которого стал Леонардо ди Каприо, а режиссером Кэтрин Хардвик. Эта готическая экранизация, которая повествует о волке-оборотне, живущем в деревне и нападающим на людей. Только лишь смелость и находчивость Красной Шапочки позволили ей избежать смерти, параллельно избавив свою деревню от такой страшной напасти.
По произведению братьев Гримм было выпущено две компьютерных игры, в том числе Woolfe и The Path. Это достаточно интересные красочные шутеры, где можно выбрать онлайн-персонажа маленькой девочки или страшного злобного волка-оборотня.
Перро «Красная шапочка» читательский дневник
На чтение 5 мин Обновлено 19 сентября, 2021
Шарль Перро «Красная шапочка» читательский дневник сказки поможет написать краткий отзыв и кратчайшее содержание, составить план, подобрать пословицы. Также информация поможет вспомнить кто главные герои, главная мысль, чему учит.
Содержание
- Читательский дневник Перро «Красная шапочка»
- Главная мысль сказки «Красная шапочка»
- «Красная шапочка» главные герои и их характеристика
- План сказки «Красная шапочка»
- Чему учит сказка «Красная шапочка»?
- Краткий отзыв на сказку «Красная шапочка»
- «Красная шапочка» пословицы к сказке
- «Красная шапочка» краткое содержание для читательского дневника
- Вопросы к сказке «Красная шапочка» с ответами
Читательский дневник Перро «Красная шапочка»
Автор — Шарль Перро
Год написания: 1697
Жанр: авторская сказка
Сколько страниц: 4
Главная мысль сказки «Красная шапочка»
Нельзя разговаривать с незнакомыми людьми и рассказывать им о себе и близких.
Мораль сказки: нужно слушать старших. Ведь они опытнее и мудрее.
«Красная шапочка» главные герои и их характеристика
- Красная шапочка — смелая, доверчивая, заботливая, веселая и отзывчивая девочка. Но в то же время она легкомысленная и слишком доверчивая.
- Волк — злой, хитрый и коварный обманщик.
- Мама Красной Шапочки — добрая и заботливая, но при этом наивная (отправила дочку одну в лес).
- Бабушка Красной Шапочки — старая и больная женщина, которая живет на окраине леса.
- Дровосеки — добрые люди. Они спасли Красную Шапочку и ее Бабушку.
Характеристика Красной Шапочки
Красная Шапочка — это девочка, которую мама попросила на своей бабушке. Она сразу согласилась выполнить поручение мамы, так как была ответственной и послушной девочкой. Она носила шапочку из красного бархата, которую ей сшила бабушка, не снимая, поэтому ее так и прозвали.
Мама строго-настрого велела никуда не сворачивать с тропинки. Но Красной Шапочке захотелось нарвать цветов для бабушки и она углубилась в лесную чащу и встретила там Волка. Доверчивая и наивная девочка рассказала ему куда направляется. Она забыла про осторожность, про то, что с незнакомцами нельзя разговаривать.
Красная шапочка была заботливой. Придя к бабушке она долго расспрашивала ее о здоровье, спрашивала почему бабушка так изменилась.
Можно сказать, что Красная шапочка была наивной и доверчивой, но это не отрицательные качества. Их наличие говорит о доброте и внутренней чистоте девочки, которая во всех людях и зверях видела только хорошее.
План сказки «Красная шапочка»
- Поручение мамы
- Красная шапочка в лесу
- Встреча с Волком
- Короткая дорога
- Съеденная бабушка
- Большие зубы волка
- Помощь дровосеков.
Чему учит сказка «Красная шапочка»?
Сказка учит быть внимательным и осторожным, потому что опасности могут подстерегать на каждом шагу. Учит не доверять незнакомцам и слушать советы старших.
Краткий отзыв на сказку «Красная шапочка»
Мне понравилась эта поучительная сказка, которая рассказывет о том, что нельзя ходить в опасные места и разговаривать с незнакомыми. А если ты попал в беду, то зови на помощь взрослых. Отзывчивые люди всегда найдутся и помогут.
Мне понравилось, что добро в этой сказке победило, что Красная Шапочка и её бабушка остались живы и здоровы, а волку пришлось отвечать за свои «темные» дела.
«Красная шапочка» пословицы к сказке
- Доверяй, но проверяй.
- Береженого бог бережет.
- «Болтливый язык до добра не доведет».
- «Осторожность — мать мудрости».
- «Хитри, да хвост береги».
«Красная шапочка» краткое содержание для читательского дневника
- Мама посылает Красную шапочку к бабушке с пирогом и маслом
- Красная шапочка встречает в лесу Волка и рассказывает тому, куда идет
- Волк короткой дорогой добегает до дома бабушки и воспользовавшись доверчивостью старушки проглатывает ее.
- Красная шапочка приходит в дом к бабушке и видит Волка, который лежа в кровати притворяется бабушкой.
- Красная шапочка удивляется большим рукам, глазам, ушам и зубам Волка, а Волк ее съедает
- Дровосеки убивают Волка и освобождают Красную Шапочку и Бабушку.
Краткий пересказ
Одной маленькой девочке подарила бабушка красную шапочку. Девочке так понравился этот подарок, что она стала повсюду в ней ходить, после чего и получила прозвище «Красная Шапочка». Однажды мама Красной Шапочки попросила её проведать бабушку и отнести старушке пирожки и горшочек с маслом.
Девочка быстренько собралась в дальнюю путь-дорожку и отправилась в гости. В лесу она встретила Волка, который узнав у малышки куда она отправляется показал ей длинную тропинку, а сам помчался к бабушке короткой дорогой. Обманув бабушку, серый разбойник съел её, залез в кровать старушки и стал поджидать девочку.
Когда пришла Красная Шапочка, она сразу же заподозрила что-то неладное, и стала расспрашивать «бабушку» почему у неё так изменились все части тела. Вопрос о больших зубах стал последним для девочки — Волк её проглотил. Хорошо, что дровосеки вовремя пришли и распороли брюхо серому разбойнику. И от туда вышли и Красная Шапочка и Бабушка — живые и невредимые.
Вопросы к сказке «Красная шапочка» с ответами
Кто подарил девочки её красную шапочку?
Что должна была отнести внучка бабушке?
Кого встретила Красная шапочка в лесу?
По какой дороге отправил волк внучку к дому бабушки?
Каким образом открывалась дверь в бабушкин дом?
Кто спас бабушку и Красную шапочку?
Что стало с волком в красной шапочке?
О чем сказка Красная Шапочка?