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Уважаемые коллеги, вот и осталось нам обсудить последнее задание экзамена ОГЭ – электронное письмо. Оно подготавливает нас к почти аналогичному письменному заданию на ЕГЭ.

Общая информация

В последнем разделе письменной части экзамена ученик должен ответить на письмо, которое получил от друга, желательно сделать это за 30 минут, а максимально за правильно написанное письмо можно отхватить 10 баллов.

Задача это нетрудная. Если писать по письму в неделю на протяжении учебного года, к концу 9-го класса написать личное письмо на 8-9 баллов не составит труда среднему ученику, потому что это задание, как и говорение, требует тренировки и отработки клише.

Как писать письмо

Подготовиться к этому разделу экзамена НА МАКСИМУМ поможет Книга по письму ОГЭ

Ученикам предлагаю следующую схему написания электронного письма:

Собственно, остается лишь выучить эту форму и ответить на ВСЕ три вопроса, заданные в письме. А также не забыть, что нужно использовать в письме сокращения и уложиться в 100-120 слов. На самом деле, можно отклониться от этой цифры на 10 процентов и написать 90-132 слова, и письмо все равно проверят.

Кстати, про критерии подсчета слов. Считаются все слова, с первого слова по последнее, включая вспомогательные глаголы, предлоги, артикли, частицы. В личном письме адрес, дата (дата в формате 20/08/2017 считается за одно слово), подпись также подлежат подсчёту. При этом:

         стяжённые (краткие) формы can’t, didn’t, isn’t, I’m и т.п. считаются как одно слово;

         числительные, выраженные цифрами, т.е. 1, 25, 2009, 126 204 и т.п., считаются как одно слово;

         числительные, выраженные цифрами, вместе с условным обозначением процентов, т.е. 25%, 100% и т.п., считаются как одно слово;

         числительные, выраженные словами, считаются как слова;

         сложные слова, такие как good-looking, well-bred, English-speaking, twenty-five, считаются как одно слово;

         сокращения, например USA, e-mail, TV, CD-rom, считаются как одно слово;

         слова, написанные неправильно, например, без дефиса well bread, будут составлять при подсчете 2 слова, а написанные wellbread как одно (т.е. подсчет идет по факту написания).

А как же лексика с грамматикой? Письмо должно быть грамотно оформлено и содержать тематические слова. Показать развернутое знание грамматики можно, занимаясь ей весь год и оттачивая в процессе написания писем.

Насчет лексики могу сказать то же самое. Учите, употребляете в разговоре и письменной речи, чтобы ученик мог ее использовать на экзамене.

И последний совет: не уверены в написании слова или грамматической конструкции – не пишите, напишите лучше просто, но правильно.

Пример

Write him a letter and answer his 3 questions.  Write 100–120 words. Remember the rules of letter writing.

Dear Ben,

Thank you for your recent letter.

As for your questions, I’m fond of detective stories, that’s why I always go to the cinema to watch them. I enjoy watching films in the cinema with my friends because watching films together is much more exciting than doing it on your own. Besides, I like the atmosphere in the cinema. If I had a chance, I would make a film about animals because I love them and want to share my feelings with others.

I guess that’s all for now. Hope to hear from you soon.

Best wishes,

Anya

Внимание! Когда будете переписывать свой ответ в экзаменационный бланк, не забудьте в начале написать номер задания – Задание 35. Организуйте свое время так, чтобы на экзамене вы успели переписать все письменное задание в бланк. Письмо, написанное на черновик, не проверяется.

Учебник

Подготовиться к этому разделу экзамена НА МАКСИМУМ поможет Книга по письму ОГЭ

P.S. Больше про разделы ОГЭ читайте тут:

Аудирование
Чтение
Грамматика
Лексика
Письмо
Устная часть-1
Устная часть-2
Устная часть-3

ELTgram от Ирины Кузнецовой

Все закладки

01. Project on what teenagers do in their free time (2022).
02. Project on what people do on the internet (2022)

03. Project on what people use their smartphones for (2022)

04. Project on what kind of music teenagers listen to (2022) 

05. Project on where people go on holidays (2022)

06. Project on how people communicate with each other (2022).

07. Project on what book genres are popular among teenagers (2022).

08. Project on what sport activity teenagers have (2022).

09. Project on what means of transportations people use (2022).

10. Project on what pets people prefer to keep (2022).

11. Project on what problems large cities in Zetland face (2022).

12. Project on leisure activities most popular with senior citizens in Zetland (2022).

13. Project on transport preference in Japan (2022).

14. Project on what kinds of sports are popular in Russia. (2022).

15. Project on what factors influence the choice of a future career in Zetland. (2022).

16. Project on the main factors affecting the choice of travelling destinations in Zetland (2022).

17. Project on what fast food restaurants are popular in Zetland (2022).

18. Project on what electronic devices are popular in Zetland (2022).

19. Project on how people in Zetland commute (2022).

20. Project on the number of countries participating in the Summer Olympics. (2022).

01. Project on the price of gold (2022).

 

01. Is Coronavirus (COVID-19) really a problem or just Mass-media noise?

02. A Difficult life situation is an opportunity to learn something or cruel fate?

03. Some people think that to get a good education one should go abroad. 

04. Winter sports are the best way to develop stamina.

05. An interesting plot is the main factor to contribute to a good movie.

06. Studying online is more interesting than stu­dying at school.

07. Virtual Internet communication results in losing real-life social skills.

08. Robots will soon replace people in all jobs

09. The digital age will replace traditional department stores and boutiques with on-line shops

10. Graffiti should be considered as an art form

11. Working from home helps to solve environmental problems

12. Easy-to-prepare food has improved the way people live

13. It should be mandatory for all young people to volunteer

14. All teaching and learning should take place online these days

15. Pushing children to achieve robs them of their childhood

16. Official quarantine is the best way to fight pandemic

17. Pollution is the greatest problem caused by people

18. Doing sports is essential for young people

19. Electric transport is the key solution for air pollution in cities

20. Violent sports should be forbidden

The best holidays and festivals are those with specific traditions for celebrating

1. Раздел 4. Сочинение (часть C2) (Клековкина Е., Манн М., Тейлор-Ноулз С., 2004-2012 годы)

Клековкина Е., Манн М.,
Тейлор-Ноулз С.

01. Some people think that we should explore space and visit other planets.
02. Some believe that teenagers today are generally rude, lazy and badly behaved.
03. Fast food is very popular and saves time for busy working people. However, many experts say…
04. Many people enjoy watching television. However, some people believe it can be harmful.
05. Many students go on school trips. Some people say they are interesting and educational.
06. Some people believe that animals without owners should have the right to live on the streets in cities.
07. Some people think that pupils should be involved in decisions about their school and should…
08. The car has become the most popular means of transport in the history of the world.
09. Many people argue that ordinary people can do a lot to help the environment, including…
10. Many young people go to university after leaving school. However, a number of…
11. Some people think that pupils at school should learn practical skills that will help them in later life…
12. Many countries have ‘national service’, where young adults must join the army, navy or air force for …
13. Most people believe that it’s important to look nice. However, some people say that we place too much…
14. A number of people believe that pocket money teaches teenagers to be responsible with money. Others say…
15. Many teenagers enjoy playing computer games. Some people, however, believe that teenagers should spend…
16. Some people believe that ‘travel broadens the mind’. They believe that when you travel to other places…
17. Many people believe that producing a school magazine allows pupils to be creative and teaches them many skills.
18. Most schoolteachers give their students homework. However, some teenagers today believe that they are …
19. Some scientists perform experiments on animals. However, some people say that this is cruel and unnecessary.
20. Technology is an important part of our lives. We use computers and other electronic equipment at work…

2. Раздел 4. Письмо (часть C2) (Вербицкая М.В., 2019 год)
 
Вербицкая М.В.

01. The weather affects the way people feel and behave.
02. Digital literacy is the key to success in any occupation.
03. Education is the most important possession a person can have.
04. One should read about historical sites before sightseeing.
05. Creative hobbies help to cope with stress.
06. Friendship is the greatest gift of life.
07. Music is something that distracts people from daily routine.
08. Following fashion trends is a waste of time and money.
09. An early choice of a career path is the key to success.
10. It’s better to read a book rather than watch its screen version.
11. A person who is fluent in a foreign language can easily work as an interpreter.
12. Some people think that Russian is easier to learn than English.
13. Clothes people are wearing can influence their behavior.
14. High school students should study only the subjects they choose.
15. Every city and every town should have a zoo.
16. Childhood is the safest period of human life.
17. Internet is the greatest time-waster.
18. The circus is the best entertainment for children.
19. Exams motivate students to study harder.
20. It’s easier to make friends than to keep them.
21. Space exploration was the greatest achievement of the 20th century.
22. School classmates make the best friends.
23. Young people should follow in their parents’ footsteps when choosing a profession.
24. The most important thing in life is work.
25. Sport unites people.
26. The most important thing in life is family.
27. There are more disadvantages than advantages in living in a big city.
28. Social media interaction is important for modern teenagers.
29. The best holidays and festivals are those with specific traditions for celebrating.
30. The most important thing in life is love.
31. The Internet is the biggest evil of our time.
32. The most important thing in life is health.
33. It is the government’s responsibility to protect the environment.
34. Technical progress is always harmful for the environment.
35. Science is the first thing to be financed in the modern world.
36. Public libraries are becoming less popular and they will soon disappear.
37. Traveling abroad helps to understand your own country.
38. You can have only one true friend.
39. Mass media influences teenagers’ minds.
40. Robots in peoples’ life.

3. Раздел 4. Письмо (часть C2) (Вербицкая М.В., 2020 год)
 
Вербицкая М.В.

01. Ecotourism is beneficial for local people and the environment.
02. Browsing the web is harmful to teenagers.
03. Shopping online is better then shopping in the mall.
04. Getting a well-paid job is impossible without higher education.
05. Singing can help in learning foreign languages.
06. The Internet has revolutionized the modern world.
07. Show me your room and I will tell you who you are.
08. There are more disadvantages than advantages in living in the city.
09. It is better to go to university far away from your home-town than to continue living with your parents.
10. It is important to teach beautiful handwriting to young children.

ЭССЕ ЕГЭ РАССОРТИРОВАННЫЕ ПО ТЕМАМ

4. Раздел 4. Сочинение (часть C2) (Музланова Е.С., 2013 год)

Музланова Е.С.

01. The future of education – books or computers.
02. Lots of teens believe that it’s important to look nice. However, adults often think …
03. Lots of people enjoy celebrating holidays. However, for some people a holiday is just  …
04. Lots of teenagers are keen on playing computer games. However adults are sure …
05. Some people enjoy living in big cities whereas others find such a lifestyle really harmful
06. Extreme sports have taken off in a big way over the last twenty years. However, quite …
07. In recent years tourism has really taken off. However, many people think that tourism  …
08. Lots of people enjoy different sports. However, there are who think that sport is  …
09. Some people think that graffiti is another form of expressing art whereas others …
10. Lots of people would like to have one language on our planet. However, scientists think …
11. Only people who earn a lot of money are successful.
12. Travel broadens the mind.
13. Today some scientists claim that cloning experiments should not be subject to  …
14. Fast food is very popular among teenagers. However, many experts consider fast food …
15. Some teenagers dream of becoming rich whereas others consider it to be rather dangerous.
16. It is believed, that young people today are not as healthy as they were fifty years ago.
17. Some people believe that modern teenagers are really awful. However, modern  …
18. Exams are a fair way of testing students.
19. The Internet has become one of the most popular ways of communication. However, is it …
20. Some teenagers would like to have a highly paid job; others believe that their future job…
21. Some people are sure that sending to prison is the only way to punish criminals. However…
22. It is common practice to study a foreign language at school in your own country. However…
23. Is it fair to keep animals in zoos?
24. Some families have an only child; others choose to have two, three or even more children.
25. TV viewing is one of the most popular leisure pastimes among children.
26. Most teachers believe that all subjects at school are equally useful.
27. Violence on TV and crime in society are clearly related.
28. Lots of people believe that the invention of the car changed the world for the better.
29. Mobile telephones have become very popular nowadays. However, some people consider …
30. Lots of teenagers want to work part-time to earn their pocket money. However, their parents…
31. Honesty is the best policy.

ЭССЕ ЕГЭ РАССОРТИРОВАННЫЕ ПО ТЕМАМ

5.Раздел 4. Письмо (часть C2) (Вербицкая М.В., 2015-2016 годы)

Вербицкая М.В.

01. Life-long friendship exists only in books and films.
02. At school students do not study enough modern authors and modern literature.
03. Today young people think only about making money and career.
04. It’s important for high school students to study compulsory subjects, even if they don’t see any need …
05. Childhood is the safest period of human life.
06. The circus is the best entertainment for children.
07. It’s easier to make friends than to keep them.
08. School classmates make the best friends.
09. The most important thing in life is work.
10. The most important thing in life is family.
11. The most important thing in life is friendship.
12. The most important thing in life is love.
13. The most important thing in life is health.
14. Technical progress is always harmful for the environment.
15. The growth of cities is harmful for the environment.
16. Travelling abroad helps to understand your own country.
17. Playing sports helps to reduce stress.
18. Having pets helps to reduce stress.
19. Having a computer at home will help their children to get a better education.

ЭССЕ ЕГЭ РАССОРТИРОВАННЫЕ ПО ТЕМАМ

6.Раздел 4. Письмо (часть C2) (Вербицкая М.В., 2017 год)

Вербицкая М.В.

01. It’s easier to make friends than to keep them. 
02. The most important thing in life is family.
03. Childhood is the safest period of human life.
04. The most important thing in life is love.
05. The circus is the best entertainment for children.
06. Technical progress is always harmful for the environment.
07. The growth of cities is harmful for the environment.
08. Travelling abroad helps to understand your own country.
09. Playing sports helps to reduce stress.
10. Having a computer at home will help their children to get a better education.

ЭССЕ ЕГЭ РАССОРТИРОВАННЫЕ ПО ТЕМАМ

7.Раздел 4. Письмо (часть C2) (Вербицкая М.В., 2016 год)

Вербицкая М.В.

01. Earning a good salary is more important than job satisfaction. (mp3)
02. It’s better to make a present yourself than to buy it. (mp3)
03. Testing medicines and cosmetics on animals is immoral. (mp3)
04. A popular actor’s life is always fun. (mp3)
05. A university degree is a must for success in the modern world. (mp3)
06. The life of animals in a zoo is safer and happier than in their natural habitat.(mp3)
07. Young people like travelling more than senior citizens. (mp3)
08. Sewing or knitting clothes at home today is a waste of time and money. (mp3)

ЭССЕ ЕГЭ РАССОРТИРОВАННЫЕ ПО ТЕМАМ

8.Раздел 4. Демоверсии ФИПИ ЕГЭ-2017 года по английскому языку

ФИПИ

1. Mobile telephones have become very popular nowadays. However some people say that their use… 

2. Some people think that science plays the most important role in the development of our civilization…

3. Our grandparents say their way of life was much more secure. However, young people have many…

4. Some people prefer to travel abroad; others say that there is much to be seen in our own country

5. Some people think that life-long friendship exists only in books and films. Others believe that…

6. Some people think that extreme sports help to build character.

7. A person who is fluent in a foreign language can easily work as an interpreter

8. It’s easier to make friends than to keep them.

9. It’s not right to be strict with little children

10. A pupil cannot study effectively without a computer

ЭССЕ ЕГЭ РАССОРТИРОВАННЫЕ ПО ТЕМАМ

9. Раздел. Письмо (часть C2) (Марк Харрисон, 2007 г.)

Марк Харрисон.
Оксфордские тесты для ЕГЭ

01. In many countries, reality TV shows about the lives and behaviour of ordinary people have …
02. International tourism has grown a lot in recent years, with more and more people travelling …
03. Some people say that damage to the environment is the biggest problem facing the world…
04. Some people say that the inventions of email and text messaging have been wonderful for …
05. Some people think that young people should have as much fun as possible and enjoy themselves…

ЭССЕ ЕГЭ РАССОРТИРОВАННЫЕ ПО ТЕМАМ

TOEFL  Сочинения

16. Раздел TOEFL. Сочинения 

TOEFL

01. Why do people study in college? (mp3)
02. Are parents good teachers of their children? (mp3)
03. Does food that is easy to prepare make life better? (mp3)
04. Street knowledge vs. book knowledge (mp3)
05. Would you support the building of a factory in your neighborhood? (mp3)
06. Imagine if you could change something about the area you grew up in. What would you change? (mp3)
07. What kind of influence do the media (Television, movies, …. etc.) have on people. (mp3)
08. Do you agree or disagree? «Television has hindered peoples ability to communicate with one another”. (mp3)
09. What is more important to succeed in life — hard work or Luck. (mp3)
10. Do you agree or disagree? «Libraries and Sporting Facilities have a similar importance for students…». (mp3)
11. Do you agree or disagree? «It is sometimes important for people to do things that they would not…”. (mp3)
12. Would you prefer to live in one place for most of your life or travel and settle in different places? (mp3)

ЭССЕ ЕГЭ РАССОРТИРОВАННЫЕ ПО ТЕМАМ

17. Раздел. Письмо (часть C2) (Фоменко Е.А., 2017 г.)

Фоменко Е.А.
ЕГЭ-2017

01. Chinese will replace English as an international language. This is inevitable as China has the biggest population…
02. The greatest problem of all modern cities is traffic jams. In Europe as well as in Asia a lot of people use…
03. Many families spend their weekends in the zoos, watching wild animals. However, many people think it’s cruel…
04. Some people say that it is just a waste of money to hold the Olympic Games. Other people argue that the…
05. Humour is just another defense against the modern world.
06. People usually pay a lot of interests when they buy something on a credit and it often takes them a long time…
07. Recycling rubbish is the only way to save our planet.
08. There are a lot of overweight people in the world, but today a great number of young girls suffer from anorexia.
09. Most people believe that it is important to look nice. However, some people say that it’s silly to place too much…
10. Because of falling birth rates and better healthcare, the world’s population is getting steadily older.
11. Some people think that pocket money is necessary for children because it can teach them to be responsible.
12. Music and film piracy has caused a massive fall in cd sales all over the world. Cds cost too much, that’s why…
13. Some people think that television does our life more nervous and stressful.
14. Some young people consider an aircraft to be the most convenient and fastest way of travelling. Others are …
15. Being yang nowadays is not so easy as it used to be fifty years ago.

ЭССЕ ЕГЭ РАССОРТИРОВАННЫЕ ПО ТЕМАМ

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Варианты ответов составлены Игорем Шавкуновым

Ответы надиктованы Джоржем Долом

Задание № 35 на ОГЭ по английскому языку – написание личного письма.

В 2023 году формат личного письма на ОГЭ по английскому языку по сравнению с предыдущим годом не изменился – пишем электронное письмо. Давайте потренируемся!

В демонстрационной версии ФИПИ на 2023 год нам предлагается следующее письмо-стимул:

Требуется написать ЭЛЕКТРОННОЕ письмо другу, в данном случае – Бену, при этом в письме нужно полно ответить на заданные вопросы (я подчеркнула их в задании синим цветом).

Количество слов: 90 – 132 (так как допускается отклонение в 10% от указанных границ в 100-120 слов). Если Вы пишете меньше 90 слов, то письмо проверяться не будет. Если Вы пишете больше 132 слов, то эксперт будет проверять первые 120 слов, поэтому укладывайтесь в заданные рамки!

Как считать слова?

Считаем все слова, начиная с обращения, артикли, предлоги и другие служебные слова также считаются.

При этом за одно слово считаются:

1. числительные, выраженные цифрами или словами: 210, ninety-one;
2. сложные слова: pop-singer, English-speaking;
3. краткие (стяженные) формы: I’ve, it’s, don’t, can’t, won’t, wasn’t;
4. сокращения: TV, e-mail, UK.
5. he/she считается как одно слово;

НО! Сложные слова, ошибочно написанные раздельно, считаются как два слова (например, teen ager – 2 слова).

Далее мы рассмотрим, что должно быть в содержании Вашего личного электронного письма.

ПЛАН ПИСЬМА:

• обращение (слева, на отдельной строке), например, Dear Jim/Alice, Hello/ Hi Jim/Alice;
• благодарность за полученное письмо и/или выражение положительных эмоций от его получения (начало письма) например, «Thank you for your recent letter (e-mail, message). I was very glad to hear from you again», «Thanks for writing to me. I’m always glad to get messages from you./ I always like to read your  emails. /I enjoy reading your emails and writing to you.» и т.д;
• ответы на три вопроса друга по переписке (основная часть письма). Для того чтобы письмо было логичным, можно использовать фразы: «You asked me about … Well, I can say that …» или «As you are interested in … I’d like to tell you that …» и т. п.;
• упоминание о дальнейших контактах, например, «Write back soon»; «Hope to hear from you soon»; «Please, write to me soon» и т. д.;
• завершающая фраза, например, «Best wishes»; «All the best»; «With love»; «Yours» (на отдельной строке);
• подпись автора (только имя, на отдельной строке).

Обратите внимание, что перерисовывать рамку, строки From/To/Subject не нужно, также не следует и указывать дату и адрес!

КРИТЕРИИ ОЦЕНИВАНИЯ ПИСЬМА:

1. Решение коммуникативной задачи (3 балла)
2. Организация текста (2 балла)
3. Лексико-грамматическое оформление текста (3 балла)
4. Орфография и пунктуация (2 балла)

Максимальное количество баллов – 10

Давайте рассмотрим следующий образец письма:

Dear Ben,

Thank you for the email! I was really happy to get it! Sorry for the delay, I had a busy schedule last week, so I couldn’t answer earlier.

In your letter you asked me about films. As for me, I like different kinds of films, but my favourite genre is adventure. I prefer watching films in the cinema. It is so exciting to watch them on a large screen! You know, if I had a chance, I would make a film about friendship. Friends are very important in our life.

I’ve got to go now because I need to prepare for my exams. Write soon!

Best wishes,

Kate

Обратите внимание! Вместо слова letter можно также использовать email/message.

В данном письме 112 слов.

В обращении должно быть имя, после имени не забываем ставить запятую!

Далее должна быть следующая информация: благодарность за полученное письмо и/или выражение положительных эмоций от его получения:

Thank you for the email! I was really happy to get it!

В следующем предложении желательно написать о том, почему мы не могли ответить ранее и извиниться за задержку:

Sorry for the delay, I had a busy schedule last week, so I couldn’t answer earlier.

Переходим к ответам на вопросы при помощи такого соединительного предложения:

In your letter you asked me about films.

Отвечаем на каждый вопрос одним сложным или двумя простыми предложениями. Одно простое предложение в качестве ответа на вопрос считается как неполный ответ.

As for me, I like different kinds of films, but my favourite genre is adventure. I prefer watching films in the cinema. It is so exciting to watch them on a large screen! You know, if I had a chance, I would make a film about friendship. Friends are very important in our life.

Завершаем письмо, указывая причину:

I’ve got to go now because I need to prepare for my exams. Write soon!

Указываем ссылку на будущие контакты:

Write soon!

Обратите внимание! Фразы “I will write to you soon”, “See you soon” не являются общепринятыми, типичными речевыми клише, выражающими надежду на последующие контакты, поэтому их использовать при написании письма нельзя [см. Методические рекомендации, 2022].

Пишем завершающую фразу и ваше имя на отдельной строке, точки в конце не ставим:

Best wishes,

Kate

Для осуществления логической связи между предложениями вам необходимо использовать в тексте письма вводные слова и выражения, а также личные местоимения.

В данном примере были использованы:

As for me, – что касается меня

You know, – ты знаешь

В письме достаточно 2-3 таких выражений, но не более, не перегружайте ими письмо.

Надеюсь, данный вариант написания личного письма вам пригодится на экзамене!

А подготовиться к экзамену вам поможет мое новое пособие для самостоятельной подготовки к ОГЭ-2023:

Учебное пособие “Английский язык: ОГЭ-2023”.

Также будут полезными:

Методичка “Грамматика для ЕГЭ и ОГЭ”

Методичка: “Словообразование для ЕГЭ и ОГЭ”

Методичка: “Фразовые глаголы”

Репетитор

Удачи на экзамене!

Здесь вы найдете примерные монологи для всех заданий ОГЭ по английскому языку. Напоминаем, что монологическое высказывание является третьим и заключительным заданием устной части экзамена.

Мы составили монологи в соответствии с открытой базой Федерального института педагогических измерений (Фипи), раскрыв все темы строго по их плану. Обращаем ваше внимание на то, что некоторые темы являются одинаковыми по смыслу, поэтому мы их объединили в одну.

Разумеется, наши монологи – это всего лишь примеры возможных ответов, так что вы можете менять их, как вам вздумается, совершенствуя содержательную и языковую стороны.

Монолог “Keeping fit”

Задание
You are going to give a talk about keeping fit. You will have to start in 1.5 minutes and will speak for not more than 2 minutes. Remember to say:
· why a healthy lifestyle is more popular nowadays;
· what you do to keep fit;
· what sports activities are popular with teenagers in your region.
You have to talk continuously.

Примерный ответ
Well, now I’m going to give a talk about keeping fit and healthy lifestyle.

Healthy lifestyle is becoming more and more popular nowadays. There is a number of reasons for that but the most important reason is that people live under the press of different problems, such as social, ecological, economic and others. A person should be strong and healthy in order to overcome all difficulties. Healthy lifestyle helps people do that.

As for me, I try to keep fit in different ways. First of all, I do my morning exercises every day. In addition to it, I go to the swimming pool once or sometimes twice a week. Also, I stay away from bad habits, because I’m convinced that cigarettes, alcohol and drugs destroy both body and brain.

Well, as to other teenagers of my region, I should say that they are interested in different sports activities. They often play football and other active games on sports grounds, go to gyms and swimming pools. Besides, more and more young men become interested in martial arts, such as karate, boxing, kickboxing, judo and so on.

In conclusion, I’d like to emphasise the fact that healthy lifestyle is a “must” for modern people.

Монолог “My school”

Задание
You are going to give a talk about your school. You will have to start in 1.5 minutes and will speak for not more than 2 minutes. Remember to say:
· what you like most about your school;
· what weekday you find the most difficult, and why;
· what you would like to change in your school life.
You have to talk continuously.

Примерный ответ
Well, now I’m going to give a talk about my school.

To begin with, I’d like to say that my shool is one of the biggest schools in my city, where more than one thousand pupils get their education.

I like my school very much, but it is my classmates that I like best of all. We are all good friends and get on well with each other. We spend much time together doing sports, playing active games and so on.

As for weekdays, I find Monday the most difficult one because we have six lessons on this day, including Mathematics and Physics. Frankly speaking, I’m not good at these subjects, and I don’t enjoy these lessons.

In my opinion, much can be changed and improved in my school. For example, PE lessons. I’d like them to be more diverse. As a rule, we play volleyball and basketball at the lessons, or simply run on the stadium. It would be better if we had a chance to work out with weights and play games that are more interesting .

In conclusion, I’d like to emphasise the fact that school education is very important for teenagers and should help them build character and develop mind.

Задание (вариант 2)
You are going to give a talk about your school. You will have to start in 1.5 minutes and will speak for not more than 2 minutes.
Remember to say:
· what your typical school day is like;
· what your favourite subject is, and why;
· what you like most about your school.
You have to talk continuously.

Примерный ответ
Well, now I’m going to give a talk about my school.

To begin with, I’d like to say that my shool is one of the biggest schools in my city, where more than one thousand pupils get their education.

As far as my typical school day concerned, I should say it is very busy. It usually starts at 8 o’clock in the morning and comes to an end at 2 or 3 o’clock in the afternoon. Every day we have 6 and sometimes 7 lessons. We also have breaks, but they are not very long.

As I have just mentioned, my typical school day involves a number of lessons. Russian, Literature, and Mathematics are the most frequent ones. As a rule, we do a lot of work at these lessons: learn rules, do exercises and tests, write essays, make reports, and so on.

My favourite subject is English. I have been learning it since the 2nd form and I hope to relate my life to it. Chances are good that I will be an interpreter. If not, I can always go to school and be an English teacher.

I like a lot in my school but it is my classmates that I like most. We are all good friends and get on well with each other. We spend much time together doing sports, playing active games, going to the cinema.

In conclusion, I’d like to emphasise the fact that school education is very important for teenagers and should help them build character and develop mind.

Монолог “The place where I live”

Задание
You are going to give a talk about the place where you live. You will have to start in 1.5 minutes and will speak for not more than 2 minutes.
Remember to say:
· what your city, town or village is famous for;
· what your favourite place in your city, town or village is, and why you like it;
· whether you are going to stay in your city, town or village after leaving school or move to another place, and why.
You have to talk continuously.

Примерный ответ (на примере г. Кемерово)
Well, I am going to give a talk about my city.

To begin with, I’d like to say that the name of my city is Kemerovo. This is the capital of Kuzbass, the main coal region of Siberia.

In the first place, Kemerovo is famous for its coal producers and chemical industry. Coal mined here is consumed in this country and exported abroad. In addition to coal, different chemicals are produced here. The products of a gigantic plant Azot are in great demand all over the country.

As to me, I like my city very much, because it has lots of beautiful places where you can rest and relax. The embankment of the river Tom is my favourite place in Kemerovo. Here you can sit quietly on the banks and admire wonderful nature. The embankment is also a good place where you can walk alone or with your friends.

Frankly speaking, I haven’t yet decided what to do after leaving school. It depends on many factors. More likely than not, I will stay in my city, because I have all the opportunities to get good education here. I just have no reason of moving to another region. But as the saying is, time will tell.

In conclusion, I’d like to invite everyone to visit Kemerovo and enjoy this city.

Монолог “Foreign languages”

Задание
You are going to give a talk about foreign languages. You will have to start in 1.5 minutes and will speak for not more than 2 minutes.
Remember to say:
· why lots of people learn foreign languages nowadays;
· why you have chosen to do the English exam this year;
· what you did to prepare for your English exam.
You have to talk continuously.

Примерный ответ
To begin with, I’d like to say that more and more people learn foreign languages nowadays. They do it for a number of reasons. In the first place, people want to understand citizens of other countries and to be understood by them. In addition to it, travelling has become easier, and the Russians have a variety of opportunities for going abroad. If you are fluent in a foreign language, you feel more confident.

It goes without saying that English is established as the most important and popular language. As for me, I have been learning English for 5 years. And this year I have chosen to do the English exam. I regard this exam as a chance to test my language skills. I have always wanted to know my real speaking skills and find out my strengths and weaknesses.

I did much work to prepare for my English exam. First of all, I revised grammar. I learned a lot of rules and consolidated them in doing exercises. In addition to it, I read texts of various genres to enlarge my vocabulary. I also listened to a number of radio programmes and podcasts to make my listening better. And I also made efforts to improve my speaking. I used every chance to speak English at the lessons and at home.

In conclusion, I’d like to emphasize the fact that English is in great demand these days, so I recommend everybody to start learning it as soon as possible and commit to it.

Монолог “Pets”

Задание
You are going to give a talk about pets. You will have to start in 1.5 minutes and will speak for not more than 2 minutes.
Remember to say:
· why people keep pets;
· what pets are most popular in big cities;
· whether having pets is a big responsibility, and why.
You have to talk continuously.

Примерный ответ
Well, I am going to give a talk about pets.

To begin with, I’d like to say that nowadays more and more people keep pets in their houses: cats, dogs, parrots, hamsters, guinea pigs, and so on. They do it for a number of reasons. In the first place, people seek to make friends, and pets are a kind of friends they can make fast and easily. Besides, pets give positive emotions, that’s why people like to keep them. If you are under stress, you can just stroke your cat and feel somewhat relieved.

As to the most popular pets in big cities, I should say it depends. If you live in a big city, a cat or a small dog would be the best option. Firstly, they don’t need extensive space to live on. Secondly, you don’t have to spend a lot of money on buying pet food. If you live in the country, you can choose whatever you want. There is always plenty of room and food for any pet here.

Anyway, having pets is a big responsibility. Pets are animate objects, and if you don’t take good care of them, they may fall sick and even die.

In conclusion, I’d like to emphasise the fact that pets play an important part in our life and we should be aware of both pluses and minuses of keeping them.

Монолог “The Internet”

Задание
You are going to give a talk about the Internet. You will have to start in 1.5 minutes and will speak for not more than 2 minutes.
Remember to say:
· why today’s teenagers use the Internet so much;
· how the Internet makes long-distance communication easier;
· what dangers teenagers can face when they use the Internet.
You have to talk continuously.

Задание (вариант 2)
You are going to give a talk about the Internet. You will have to start in 1.5 minutes and will speak for not more than 2 minutes.
Remember to say:
· why using the Internet is so popular;
· how the Internet can help students in their studies;
· whether the Internet can be dangerous, and why.
You have to talk continuously.

Примерный ответ
To begin with, I’d like to say that we live in the world of modern technologies. We are surrounded by lots of sophisticated gadgets: smartphones, iPhones, notebooks, netbooks, laptops. They are very useful because they have practically unlimited functionality. But it is the connection to the Internet that makes them useful to the max.

Today the Internet is exceedingly popular and used very much, especially by teenagers. They do it for a number of reasons. Firsty, they create their profiles on different social nets such as vkontakte, odnoklassniki, facebook, instagram and others. Young people like communicating with each other, and the social nets give them this opportunity. Secondly, the Internet is a depot of innumerable information, so teenagers use the internet as a source of answers for various questions. So, the Internet helps students in their studies. Whether they need to make a report or prepare for a test, they launch a browser, type in the request and get lots of pages according to the request.

Besides, the Internet makes long-distance communication easier. There are special programs for communcation of this kind. One of them is Skype, which is sure to be the most popular programm. You can see and hear the person whom you are talking to.

Frankly speaking, the Internet is not as safe as you wish it were. Firstly, the spread of information is uncontrolled on the Internet, so teenagers often run into dangerous pages containing information about selling drugs or committing a suicide. I strongly believe that this information must be banned.

In conlcusion I’d like to say that if you follow the safety rules when using the Internet you are not endangered, and you can use the Internet to your advantage as much as possible.

Монолог “Holidays”

Задание
You are going to give a talk about holidays. You will have to start in 1.5 minutes and will speak for not more than 2 minutes.
Remember to say:
· what holidays are most popular in your country;
· what your favourite holiday is and how you celebrate it;
· if you prefer to give presents or to get presents, and why.
You have to talk continuously.

Задание (вариант 2)
You are going to give a talk about public holidays in Russia. You will have to start in 1.5 minutes and will speak for not more than 2 minutes.
Remember to say:
· what public holidays are celebrated in Russia;
· what your favourite public holiday is, and why you like it;
· how your favourite public holiday is celebrated in your city, town or village.
You have to talk continuously.

Примерный ответ
Well, now I’m going to talk about holidays.

To begin with, holidays play an important part in our life. Holidays give us an opportunity to rest and relax, they also improve our mood and make us happier.

Our country has a number of (public) holidays. The most popular are New Year, the 8th of March (the women’s day), Spring and Labour Day, Victory Day, Russia Day, and others. All these holidays are very important for every citizen of the Russian Federation.

My favorite (public) holiday is New Year because this is a special occasion. It is not only an opportunity to relax but also to think about how you lived the past year and make plans for the next one. In addition to it, New Year is a reunion for the whole family of ours, so we always look forward to it.

My family established its own way of celebrating New Year. In the evening we visit our best friends who live next door and have some time together. Then, at midnight, we come back home and have our celebratory meal. We usually watch TV shows, listen to music, fool around, and, of course, give each other presents.

As for me, I like both giving presents and getting them. Both actions are very enjoying. But honestly speaking, I like getting presents more because now I don’t have enough money for giving them.

Staying at home with your family is not the only way to celebrate New Year. You can visit city celebrations which include fairs, contests, concerts, and fireworks. The culmination of the New Year celebration in our city is setting up fireworks. It is just awesome!

In conclusion, I’d like to emphasise the fact that every holiday is a great time, and I wish there were as many holidays as possible.

Монолог “Travelling”

Задание
You are going to give a talk about travelling. You will have to start in 1.5 minutes and will speak for not more than 2 minutes.
Remember to say:
· why most people like travelling;
· which season is the best for travelling in your opinion;
· what means of transport is the best, and why.
You have to talk continuously.

Задание (вариант 2)
You are going to give a talk about travelling. You will have to start in 1.5 minutes and will speak for not more than 2 minutes.
Remember to say:
· why most people enjoy travelling;
· what people like doing while travelling;
· what place you would like to go to, and why.
You have to talk continuously.

Примерный ответ
Nowadays, people have a great variety to rest and relax: going to the cinema, playing sports, and so on. But the most popular option remains travelling.

People like travelling for a number of reasons. Firstly, travelling is a good way to focus away from work and study and, so to say, to recharge batteries. I mean people can replenish their inner supplies of energy and refresh emotions. Secondly, travelling is a good way to broaden the mind and gain knowledge. If you go to a foreign country, you can learn its customs and traditions, see the sights, make friends with local citizens.

While travelling, people like to do different things. It depends upon the place and purpose of your visit. If you travel to a resort town, you usually swim in the sea and bake in the sun. If you travel on business, you’re supposed to establish contacts, carry on talks, making contracts, and so on. If you travel for educational reasons, you attend lessons, go on excursions, gain knowledge and develop your skills.

In my opinion, summer is the best season for travelling. Most adults are on leave in this period and children have holidays, that’s why summer is the optimal time when you can start on a journey.

As to means of transport, each one has its pluses and minuses. If you travel by train, you can admire beautiful landscapes and you feel safe. But it takes more time to get to the destination. Travelling by plane saves time but deprives you the chance to enjoy the nature outside, and what is more, fills you with misgivings about the flight.

As to me, I have already travelled to many places, but my dream is to visit Tokyo. This is the place I would like to go to because it is one of the world leaders in business, culture, science and technology. Besides, I plan to learn Japanese in the future, so, visiting Japan can help me to do that.

In conclusion, I’d like to emphasize the fact that travelling plays an important part in our life and everybody should travel as much as possible.

Монолог “Career plans”

Задание
You are going to give a talk about your career plans. You will have to start in 1.5 minutes and will speak for not more than 2 minutes.
Remember to say:
· what job you want to do in the future;
· what two subjects you think are the most important for your future job, and why;
· whether your family approve of your career choice or not.
You have to talk continuously.

Примерный ответ
All people have to work in order to make a living. It is very important that a person has a job according to his or her abilities and wishes.

As for me, I’d like to be an interpreter in the future. I like foreign languages very much, and, frankly speaking, I’m very good at them. Nowadays, I do my best to learn English and Spanish because they are the languages that are widely spoken and popular with lots of people.

I think that English and Geography are the most important subjects for my future job. They are two subjects that help me learn much about other countries, their customs and traditions. English and Geography also help me understand native people of other countries, respect their culture and communicate with them in the most effective way.

All the members of my family approve my career choice because they strongly believe that interpreting is an exciting and well-paid job. Frankly speaking, my family just want me to be happy and they support any decision of mine.

In conclusion, I’d like to emphasize the fact that every teenager shouldn’t procrastinate in deciding about his or her job because a successful career requires much time and efforts.

Монолог “Books”

Задание
You are going to give a talk about books. You will have to start in 1.5 minutes and will speak for not more than 2 minutes.
Remember to say:
· whether reading is still popular with teenagers, and why, or why not;
· what kind of books you like reading;
· why many people prefer e-books to paper books.
You have to talk continuously.

Примерный ответ
Well, I am going to give a talk about books.

To begin with, I’d like to say that there are a lot of ways to spend free time: doing sports, watching TV, going to the cinema, playing games, and so on. And, of course, you can just read a book.

Frankly speaking, reading books is losing its popularity with teenagers making way for more exciting activities, such as watching blockbusters in 3-D, playing computer games, social networking, arranging parties. If a teenager has to choose between reading a book and playing a brand new computer game, he or she will definitely show preference for the game. Modern games excel books in all aspects. Firstly, modern games make a tremendous visual impact. The game world looks extremely realistic. Secondly, when playing a game, you are not an outsider. You are an active insider participating in everything that happens in the game world.

As for me, I have to confess that I am not only a gamer, but also a regular reader. Yes, I like reading very much! Science fiction is my favourite kind of literature because it gives a different view of our reality. It doesn’t present our world as it is but as it could be. I think that science fiction is much deeper than, say, detective stories. The problems science fiction deals with are more global and serious.

If you take a closer look at reading people, you will notice that they usually read e-books. There is a number of reasons why many people prefer e-books to paper books. The main reason is that you can download unlimited e-books for free from the Internet. In addition to it, e-books are more comfortable to read. There is a variety of devices that can store e-books: computers, tablets, smartphones.

In conclusion, I’d like to say that modern world is full of exciting things like sports, TV, parties and so on. Nevertheless, books shouldn’t be forgotten.

Монолог “School homework”

Задание
You are going to give a talk about your school homework. You will have to start in 1.5 minutes and will speak for not more than 2 minutes.
Remember to say:
· how long it takes you to do your homework;
· what subject you usually start with, and why;
· whether schoolchildren should be given more or less homework, and why.
You have to talk continuously.

Примерный ответ

Well, I am going to give a talk about my school homework.

To begin with, I’d like to say that school homework is an essential part of school education. Almost everyone who goes to school is given hometasks.

As for me, duration of doing my homework depends on many factors. For example, our teachers of Literature and History are in the habit of giving a lot of homework, which involves reading many pages of textbooks, writing synopses, making presentations, and so on. If you are not ready with all this stuff, you get a bad mark. As I don’t want to get bad marks, I have to spend long hours to prepare for the lessons. It may take me 3 or even 4 hours to finish the school homework. But to tell the truth, there are teachers who spare pupils’ time and don’t give much work. They organize their lessons so that there is little left for home.

As to sequence of subjects, I usually start with Literature because this is the most voluminous subject including many works of fiction, critique, philosophy, and the like. I prefer to get rid of the most boring subject in the first place and then start doing something that is more interesting.

I strongly believe that schoolchildren should be given less homework. I don’t understand teachers who give their pupils too much homework and are sure that they do them good. Teachers should know that our brain can effectively process a limited amount of information. The rest of information vanishes into thin air. If you keep trying to remember everything you are given by teachers, you will most likely go crazy.

In conclusion, I’d like to appeal to teachers and make them remember their own school life. Teachers should never forget that they were pupils in the past and, like today’s young people, had difficulties with the homework.

Монолог “TV”

Задание
You are going to give a talk about TV. You will have to start in 1.5 minutes and will speak for not more than 2 minutes.
Remember to say:
· whether watching TV is still a popular pastime with teenagers, and why, or why not;
· how many hours a week you watch TV;
· what you dislike most about TV.
You have to talk continuously.

Примерный ответ
Well, I am going to give a talk about TV.

To begin with, I’d like to say that TV is one of the greatest inventions of all times. It is impossible to imagine days when people lived without TV.

In my opinion, watching TV is losing its popularity with teenagers. The reason is that teenagers prefer the Internet to TV. Not long ago, TV used to be the main source of information and entertainment. It is no longer the case. Now, if you want to know what is happening in the world, you launch a browser, do some clicks and get innumerable quantity of information. If you want to watch something entertaining, you don’t need TV. There are lots of youtube channels providing clips, shows, interviews with celebrities, and the like. You can start watching a video, pause it for any time and then start again. You can’t do the same trick with television.

As for me, I don’t watch TV very often. I usually do it when new episodes of my favourite serials appear. So, I watch TV approximately 3 of 4 hours a week. Sometimes it happens that there are no new episodes of my favourite serials, so I spend no time at all.

There are a lot of things I dislike about TV. But endless blocks of commercials drive me really crazy! It goes without saying that advertising gives money for producing new content, but there should be some limits to advertising.

In conclusion, I’d like to acknowledge great importance of television, but at the same time, I’d like to state the fact that TV gradually abandons its absolute position making way for the Internet.

Монолог “Free time”

Задание
You are going to give a talk about your free time. You will have to start in 1.5 minutes and will speak for not more than 2 minutes.
Remember to say:
· whether you have a lot of free time, and why, or why not;
· what you enjoy doing in your free time;
· what your Sunday afternoons are like.
You have to talk continuously.

Примерный ответ
Well, I am going to give a talk about my free time.

To begin with, I’d like to say that people have to work more and more in the modern world to make a career, earn a living, and become successful. This also holds true for teenagers, because they have to study a lot. So, both adults and teenagers don’t have much free time.

As for me, I don’t have much free time either, because I am faced with a number of important exams this year. As I don’t want to fail them, I make every effort to learn the necessary material. I read a lot of textbooks and additional articles, do innumerable exercises, attend preparation courses, and so on.

In spite of the fact that I have to work a lot, I try to find some time for recreation and fun. Frankly speaking, I enjoy doing many things in my free time. I like to take walks, come to see my friends, watch TV, surf the Internet, and so on. My favourite pastime is going to a swimming pool. I am keen on having a healthy lifestyle, and swimming helps me to keep fit.

As to my Sunday afternoons, I should confess that they are just for doing nothing active. I usually take my tablet, sink into the sofa, and watch videos on youtube or communicate in social nets. Sunday afternoons are the period when I don’t overload myself with activities, because I need to collect my strength for Monday, which is my busiest weekday.

In conclusion, I’d like to say that it is very important to not only have free time but also give it to your hobbies and interests.

Монолог “Weather and seasons”

Задание
You are going to give a talk about weather and seasons. You will have to start in 1.5 minutes and will speak for not more than 2 minutes.
Remember to say:
· which of the four seasons you like most, and why;
· how the Earth’s climate has changed recently;
· whether you trust the weather forecast, and why.
You have to talk continuously.

Примерный ответ
Well, I am going to give a talk about weather and seasons.

To begin with, I’d like to say that there are four seasons in a year: winter, spring, summer, and autumn.

As for me, I like summer most of all, because this is the period when we have vacations. And vacations mean freedom. Absolutely! We have no need to get up early and be in a hurry to leave for school. It is not necessary to spend long hours doing school homework. The only thing we have to do in summer is relaxing to the max. In addition to it, the weather is awesome in summer! As a rule, it is warm and sunny.

By the way, the Earth’s climate has changed recently. If you take a closer look at what’s happening in the world, you see natural phenomena that never took place before. Melting arctic ice is one of numerous examples. It gradually fills the ocean with huge amounts of additional water that makes the water level higher and causes ecological disasters. In addition to it, mass media often give information about disastrous hurricanes and severe droughts that occur in unexpected time and place.

As to the weather forecast, I don’t trust it if it is given for the longer period of time. I don’t believe that man can predict what is going to be in a week or fortnight. Nevertheless, I think that the weather forecast for one or two days is most likely to be correct, and you should trust it.

In conclusion, I’d like to say that weather is an interesting subject, which is worth studying and paying attention to.

Монолог “Photography”

Задание
You are going to give a talk about photography. You will have to start in 1.5 minutes and speak for not more than 2 minutes.
Remember to say:
· why people like taking pictures
· why taking photos is more popular today than it was in the past
· what the best photo you have ever taken is
You have to talk continuously.

Примерный ответ
Well, I am going to give a talk about photography.

To begin with, I’d like to say that people have always wanted beautiful moments of life to last forever. Photography helps them to make it happen.

People like taking pictures for a number of reasons. As I have just mentioned, people want to save beautiful moments of life forever. For example, while visiting an exotic country, you see lots of things that don’t exist in your own area. You never see a coconut tree in Siberia and heaps of snow somewhere in the south. Why not to take a picture? In addition to it, people take pictures not only for fun but also for fixing details of an occurrence. It is often the case when pictures help to investigate a crime.

It is really a fact that taking photos is more popular today than it was in the past. The main reason is that taking photos has become much easier today. You just take a smartphone, do a click and that’s it. It has also become easier to share photos with friends. You can upload it
on your profile in a social net and let everyone see it.

As for me, I like taking photos very much. Frankly speaking, I have many good photos, but the best one was taken last year in the Altai Mountains. My friends and I effected an ascent of a mountain and took a picture on the very top of it. The picture is just awesome! When I look at it, I admire wonderful nature and remember my friends.

In conclusion, I’d like to say that taking pictures is a never-ending hobby, which will carry away more and more people.

 ПЛАН ПИСЬМА В ОГЭ ПО АНГЛИЙСКОМУ ЯЗЫКУ

Письмо в ОГЭ должно быть чётко структурировано и включать в себя следующие обязательные компоненты:

1. Адрес
2. Дата
3. Обращение
4. Благодарность за полученное письмо
5. Извинения за то, что не ответил раньше и причина этого.
6. Соединяющая фраза
7. Ответы на вопросы друга
8. Вежливое завершение письма и указание причины, почему заканчиваем писать письмо
9. Ссылка на будущие контакты
10. Завершающая фраза
11. Подпись (Имя)

Разберем эти компоненты письма в ОГЭ по английскому 2018 подробнее.

ОБРАЗЕЦ НАПИСАНИЯ АДРЕСА В ОГЭ ПО АНГЛИЙСКОМУ ЯЗЫКУ

В правом верхнем углу указываем адрес (можно краткий)

Moscow

Russia

Если вы пишете полный адрес, не забудьте про принцип «от меньшего к большему», а именно:

• номер дома, название улицы
• город
• страна

ОБРАЗЕЦ ДАТЫ ПО АНГЛИЙСКОМУ ЯЗЫКУ 

Под адресом, пропустив строку, указываем дату письма в одном из форматов:

• May 5th 2018
• 4 May 2018
• 04/05/17

Помните, что даты May 5th 2017 и 4 May 2017 содержат по 3 слова, в то время как 04/05/17 считается одним словом.

ШАБЛОН ОБРАЩЕНИЯ В ПИСЬМЕ ОГЭ 

Оно состоит только из двух слов: Dear + имя друга (Dear Tоm,). После обращения нужно обязательно поставить запятую! Не поставите – потеряете балл.

ОБРАЗЕЦ ВЫРАЖЕНИЯ БЛАГОДАРНОСТИ В ПИСЬМЕ
ПО АНГЛИЙСКОМУ ОГЭ 

Далее следует поблагодарить друга за его письмо:

• Thanks (a lot) for your (last) letter.
• I was glad to get your letter.
• It was great to hear from you!

ПРИМЕРЫ ИЗВИНЕНИЯ В ПИСЬМЕ ПО АНГЛИЙСКОМУ ЯЗЫКУ

Затем нужно извиниться за то, что не ответили раньше, и объяснить причину:

• Sorry I haven’t answered earlier but I was really busy with my school.
• Sorry I haven’t written earlier but…
• Sorry I haven’t been in touch for so long for so long but…

Соединяющая фраза

Здесь можно упомянуть какой-либо факт из полученного письма (I’m glad you passed yourPhysics test!) или написать универсальную фразу: либо I’m glad you’re OK! (если у друга все хорошо), либо I miss you greatly! (если из письма друга мы узнаем, что он, например, сломал ногу и лежит в больнице).

ОТВЕТЫ НА ВОПРОСЫ В ПИСЬМЕ ОГЭ 2018

Здесь необходимо запомнить три момента:

а) сколько вопросов, столько ответов. Например, друг спросил: What extreme sports would you like to try, if any, and why? Значит, нужно не просто написать I’d like to try rafting, но и аргументировать: because it implies a well coordinated team work, good reaction and nerves of steel;

б) соблюдаем грамматическую структуру вопросов и ответов. Если друг спрашивает What wouldyou do if you were me?, надо, чтобы в ответе была конструкция If I were you, I would…  (do thesame);

в) необязательно отвечать на вопросы в том порядке, в котором они задаются. Главное, чтобы они были логически связаны.

ВЕЖЛИВОЕ ЗАВЕРШЕНИЕ ПИСЬМА В ОГЭ ПО АНГЛИЙСКОМУ

Объясняем, почему мы заканчиваем письмо:

• Well, I’d better go now as I have to do my homework
• Anyway, I have to go now: my Mum asked me to help her with our dinner
• Actually, I’ve got to go now! It’s time for my favourite TV show

ССЫЛКА НА БУДУЩИЕ КОНТАКТЫ В ПИСЬМЕ ОГЭ

Пишем, что будем рады вновь получить письмо от этого друга:

• Write (back) soon!
• Take care and keep in touch!
• Сan’t wait to hear from you!

ОБРАЗЕЦ ЗАВЕРШАЮЩЕЙ ФРАЗЫ
В ПИСЬМЕ ПО АНГЛИЙСКОМУ ЯЗЫКУ

В конце письма на отдельной строке указывается завершающая фраза:

• Love,
• Lots of love,
• Best wishes,

После неё всегда ставится запятая! Не поставите – потеряете балл.

ПОДПИСЬ В ПИСЬМЕ ОГЭ (ИМЯ)

На последней строке под завершающей фразой указываем свое имя без фамилии и точек! (Vlad,Ann)

ШАБЛОН ПИСЬМА В ОГЭ ПО АНГЛИЙСКОМУ ЯЗЫКУ

Moscow
Russia
21/05/17
Dear …,

Thanks a lot for your letter. Sorry I haven’t answered earlier but I was really busy with my school. I’m glad you’re OK!/ I miss you greatly!

In your letter you asked me about…. Well, …. (отвечаем на ВСЕ вопросы)

Actually, I’d better go now as I have to study for my exams / I’ve got my aerobic class. Take care and stay in touch!/Write back soon!

Love,
Vlad

 
ОБРАЗЕЦ ПИСЬМА В ОГЭ ПО АНГЛИЙСКОМУ ЯЗЫКУ 

• You have received a letter from your English- speaking pen-friend who writes

..Last summer my parents and I went hiking to the mountains. We spent the whole week together and enjoyed it very much. How often do you take active holidays? Who do you think is the best company for you? What extreme sports would you like to try, if any, and why?

Last month our English class got an interesting project. We wrote a paper about interesting events in the past of our country …

Write a letter to Tom. In your letter answer his questions.

Write 100—120 words.

Moscow,Russia

10/05/17

Dear Tom,

Thanks for your letter. Sorry I haven’t answered earlier but I was busy with my school project. Hope you didn’t have accidents while hiking!

As for me, I don’t have much time on active holidays because I have a lot of homework. My family is more the stay-at-home sort, so I can’t spend the time with them somehow actively. My company is my friend and, you know, our trips are usually very jolly. I’d like to try rafting this spring, because it implies a well coordinated team work, good reaction and nerves of steel.

I’d better go now as my Dad wants me to help him with his car. Write soon!

Love,Ann

ПОЛЕЗНЫЕ СОВЕТЫ НАПИСАНИЯ ПИСЬМА
ОГЭ ПО АНГЛИЙСКОМУ ЯЗЫКУ 9 КЛАСС

• Считайте слова.

Обязательно нужно уложиться в заданный объём: 100-120 слов – это золотая середина, но допускается отклонение на 10% в обе стороны, т.е. 90-132 слова. Если в письме ≤89 слов, то за задание ставится 0 баллов. Если ≥155 слов, то проверяются только первые 132 слова. Это значит, что из-за одного лишнего слова можно потерять несколько баллов! Помните, что 1 слово – это всё, что находится между двумя пробелами. Дефисы (-), апострофы (’) и слэши (/) не являются пробелами, поэтому слова из разряда that’s, twenty-two, open-minded, UK, TV и дата в формате 05/05/17 считаются за одно слово. Тренируйтесь писать письма ОГЭ в 9 классе на экзаменационных бланках – так вы научитесь на глазок определять количество слов и будете меньше тратить времени на их подсчёт.

• Пишите в неофициальном стиле.

«Оживляйте» письмо сокращениями  (I’m, can’t, I’d like), неформальными словами-связками (well, also, by the way, anyway, so, actually), разговорными выражениями (Guess what? Wish me luck!) и междометиями (Hurray! Yahoo! Ha—ha!).

• Правильно рассчитайте время.

На выполнение этого задания выделите себе 30 минут: 15 минут на черновик, 10 минут на чистовик и 5 минут на подсчёт слов и проверку. Обязательно проверьте письмо перед сдачей!

Верьте в себя, и написать письмо в ОГЭ по английскому 2018 не составит труда. Желаем удачи!

Примеры писем на ОГЭ по английскому

Представляем примеры писем к Заданию №33 «Письмо» письменной части ОГЭ по английскому языку.

Пример 1. You have 30 minutes to do this task.

You have received a letter from your English-speaking pen friend, Ben.

… I am very busy now preparing for my exams but yesterday I went to the cinema with my friends. We saw a new film about Sherlock Holmes. You’ve probably seen it too. …

What kinds of films do you like? Where do you prefer watching films – in the cinema or at home and why? What would you make a film about if you had a chance?…

Write him a letter and answer his 3 questions.

Write 100–120 words. Remember the rules of letter writing.

Вариант 1

Flat 9

37 Chumichova Street

Belgorod

Russia

29/10/17

Dear Ben,

Yesterday I received your letter. Thanks for it. How’s it going?

Guess what! Recently I’ve also seen some series about Sherlock Holmes on TV. To tell the truth, I am really keen on detectives and never miss a chance to watch a new one.

As for me, I prefer going to the cinema because it is fun to put on goggles and watch films on a wide screen with perfect sound and 3D effects. If I had a chance, I would make a short documentary film about the place where I live.

I am looking forward to hearing from you. Drop me a line when you can.

Best wishes,

Valeria  

Вариант 2

Voronezh

Russia

3 November, 2017

Dear Ben,

Thank you for your letter. Please, forgive my tardy reply but I was busy cramming for my Chemistry test.

You know, last month I enjoyed watching Benedict Cumberbatch who starred as Sherlock Holmes in the series “Sherlock”. I really like this film but my passion is action movies. And if I had a chance, I would make a picture about Agent 007.

As for me, I’m not much of a cinema-goer that’s why I prefer watching films at home. Moreover, I find it cheaper and more convenient because you can save your money and time.

Well, I have to go now to walk my dog.

Keep in touch.

Best wishes,

Victor

Пример 2. You have received a letter from your English- speaking pen-friend who writes.

..Last summer my parents and I went hiking to the mountains. We spent the whole week together and enjoyed it very much. How often do you take active holidays? Who do you think is the best company for you? What extreme sports would you like to try, if any, and why?

Last month our English class got an interesting project. We wrote a paper about interesting events in the past of our country …

Write a letter to Tom. In your letter answer his questions.

Write 100—120 words.

Moscow

Russia

10/05/18

Dear Tom,

Thanks for your letter. Sorry I haven’t answered earlier but I was busy with my school project. Hope you didn’t have accidents while hiking!

As for me, I don’t have much time on active holidays because I have a lot of homework. My family is more the stay-at-home sort, so I can’t spend the time with them somehow actively. My company is my friend and, you know, our trips are usually very jolly. I’d like to try rafting this spring, because it implies a well coordinated team work, good reaction and nerves of steel.

I’d better go now as my Dad wants me to help him with his car. Write soon!

Love,

Ann

Эссе по иностранному языку требует качественного содержания и хорошей организационной структуры, а также грамотного языкового оформления.

Написание сочинения по английскому языку является одним из самых проблемных заданий при сдаче единого государственного экзамена. По сложности конкуренцию ему может составлять только аудирование. Поэтому тренировка в составлении эссе должна быть особенно усиленной и интенсивной.

С 2012 года время, выделенное на весь экзамен по иностранным языкам, увеличено до 180 минут. Так как остальные задания экзамена не были изменены, мы рекомендуем вам потратить дополнительное время именно на письменную часть (80 минут). Более того, уточняется план к заданиям, что может облегчить задачу в написании.

Как и написание письма на английском языке, сочинение входит в часть C. В задании С2 в ЕГЭ по английскому языку нужно написать сочинение с элементами рассуждения по данному высказыванию. Выполнить это задание не будет сложно, если вы будете придерживаться представленных ниже советов от 5-ege.ru.

Используйте формальный стиль письма:

• не пользуйтесь сокращениями (don’t, can’t, I’m, it’s),
• не используйте скобки или восклицательные знаки — это свойственно неформальному стилю письма;
• не начинайте предложения со слов and, but или also; в разговорном языке вы можете их использовать, но избегайте этого в сочинении;
• не употребляйте вводные слова, характерные для неформального стиля (well, to tell the truth и др.);
• избегайте слишком простых предложений; объединяйте их в сложные, используя логические средства связи.

Видео – подробно о написании сочинения

Разделите текст на смысловые абзацы в соответствии с предложенным в задании планом.

1. В первом абзаце сформулируйте проблему, которую вы будете обсуждать, однако не повторяйте тему сочинения слово в слово. Представьте, что ваш читатель не знает, о чем пойдет речь, и попытайтесь объяснить ему проблему другими словами.
2. Выделите положительные и отрицательные стороны проблемы, подумайте о разумных аргументах, в поддержку обеих точек зрения. Помните, что вы должны выразить не только свою точку зрения, но и противоположную. Также не забудьте объяснить, почему вы не согласны с другой точкой зрения. Старайтесь соблюдать баланс между абзацами.
3. Используйте слова-связки, чтобы помочь читателю проследить за логикой ваших рассуждений. Помните, что вводные слова выделяются запятыми.
4. В последнем абзаце сделайте обобщающий вывод по данной проблеме. Вы можете также окончательно сформулировать свое мнение или предложить пути решения данной проблемы.

Структура по частям

• Заголовок — название эссе, которое отражает тему повествования.
• Введение — 2-4 коротких предложения, которые раскрывают тему эссе.
• Основная часть — 2-3 абзаца, которые описывают суть сочинения. Максимально полно и грамотно раскройте тему, приведите доводы и аргументируйте их.
• Заключение — 2-4 предложения, которые подводят итог. Общий вывод по теме.

В основной части сочинения все абзацы начинаются с вводного предложения (Topic Sentence) – введения. Далее мысль Topic Sentence развивается и подтверждается.

Объем сочинения должен составлять 200-250 слов. При этом артикль – это тоже слово, поэтому не слишком увлекайтесь с развитием идей, постарайтесь удержаться в заданных рамках.

Клише для сочинений

Выражения мнения:

• I agree/ disagree
• In my opinion, … / From my point of view, … / As far as I am concerned, …
• I believe that…/ It seems to me that…
• I am in favour of… / I am against the idea of…
• According to…
• Some people say that…
• It is said/believed that…
• There is no doubt that…
• It cannot be denied that…
• It goes without saying that…
• We must admit that…

Представление аргументов:

• The main argument against/in favour is…
• First of all, I would like to consider…
• The first thing I would like to consider is…
• To begin with, …/ To start with, …
• Despite the fact that…/ In spite of the fact that…
• On the one hand, … /On the other hand, …
• Besides,…/ In addition,…
• What is more, …/ Moreover, …/ More than that, …
• Finally, …
• However, … / …, though
• …although…
• Nevertheless,…

Логические связки:

• for this reason
• therefore/that is why
• thus sth happened because of/as a result of/owing to/due to/as a consequence of

Примеры:

• For example
• For instance
• Such as
• Like

Заключение:

• To sum up, …
• To conclude, I would argue that…
• On this basis, I can conclude that…
• In conclusion, I would like to stress that…
• All in all, I believe that…

Готовые эссе (примеры сочинений)

Единый язык для всей планеты. За и против

No doubt that learning languages takes up a lot of time. That is why some people think that it would be better to have only one language on our planet. But will it be really beneficial for mankind?

In my opinion, the reduction of the number of languages is a disaster because it will totally destroy our great cultural heritage. With each loss of a language comes a loss of a culture, a loss of a way of life that deserves to be protected and treated as valuable. I also believe that leaving one language for communication will greatly reduce the linguistic diversity of our planet, which is the key to our survival. What is more, it will be rather difficult to choose which language to use and it may even lead to wars.

Many people think that if we have only one language, communication will become easier and there will be no need to learn foreign languages. I cannot agree with them because knowledge of foreign languages makes a person educated and well rounded. You cannot broaden your mind if you see the world only from the perspective of your own culture. Besides, people are a lot more helpful if you speak their language.

In conclusion, I would argue that we should try our best to preserve the linguistic diversity of our planet. I think that larger cultures should have a respect for minority languages, but first of all the younger generation must want to preserve their native language.

Животные в зоопарке. Как вы к этому относитесь. Справедливо ли это

There are a lot of zoos in the world and millions of people visit them every year. But are zoos harmful or helpful to animals which are caged there?

I strongly believe that we should not keep animals in zoos because captivity is not natural for them and it is a constant stress to a wild animal. Keeping animals in zoos harms them by denying them freedom of movement and association. What is more, zoos are like prisons for animals as they live in small cages and do not get necessary food. In addition, animals become very aggressive and unpredictable as they get older and often attack zoo keepers and other people.

However, most people think that zoos help endangered species survive. But this is not true because most rare animals are extremely difficult to breed in captivity. Besides, in zoos, it is almost impossible to meet the animals’ natural needs. Another argument for keeping animals in zoos is that people learn something new about these animals. Actually, zoos do not teach us much because animals do not act the way they would in the wild. I think we can learn more about animals by watching wildlife programs on TV.

In conclusion, I would argue that zoos do not seem to help endangered species and keeping animals behind bars only for the sake of our entertainment is not quite fair. In my opinion, people must create nature reserves, where wild animals will be able to live in their natural environment.

https://5-ege.ru/napisanie-sochineniya-po-anglijskomu-yazyku/

Запрещение машин в центрах больших городов. За или против

There is no doubt that the invention of the car changed the world and nowadays we can hardly find a family without a car. Nevertheless, some people are against cars, especially in the centers of big cities.

In my opinion, cars should not be allowed into the city centers as they add to pollution and poison the air we breathe. We must also think about the people who live in the center and suffer from the noise made by cars. Moreover, the streets in the center are usually narrow therefore people are often stuck in traffic for many hours and, as a result, arrive late at their destination. Final-ly, with ho cars in city centers, there would be no need for large ugly car parks, which would allow more space for parks. However, many people believe we would not be able to survive without cars because most of the products for shops and other businesses are transported by cars. Besides, they are afraid that public transport would be overloaded. I am sure it is possible to solve these problems by introducing a reliable high frequency tram service as well as developing the underground. As for goods, we could use electric vehicles for their delivery.

To sum up, I believe that a clean, reliable and environmentally friendly public service would encourage people to use public transport and help smooth the transition to a car-free zone.

Изучение иностранного языка – лучшее, что может быть, изучать его в стране, где на нем разговаривают. Согласны ли вы

Nowadays people spend lots of money in order to go to an English-speaking country to improve their language skills. But is it really the most effective way of learning a language? In my view, studying in a foreign country has certain drawbacks. Firstly, this way is very expensive as the tuition fee for overseas students is rather high. Besides, when you study abroad, you have to adapt to a very different way of life, which can be quite stressful. What is more, English teachers do not speak Russian so if you don’t know English well, you will not understand their explanation.

It is often assumed that it is better to study a language abroad because you can always use it speaking with native speakers. However, I doubt that we will have lots of opportunities to speak abroad as we do not know many people there. It is also believed that Russian teachers are not as qualified as those in England. I totally disagree with this opinion because Russian teachers can compare two languages and explain grammar rules better.

To sum up, I would argue that the best way to learn a language is to study it in your native country because you can always get the necessary help from your teachers. Moreover, today we have lots of opportunities to improve our skills such as communicating with English pen-friends over the Internet. I think that we should travel abroad so as to practise a language but not to study it.

Иностранные языки. Сейчас в школах изучают по 2-3 языка. За и против

Most people understand that without knowledge of foreign languages it is difficult to survive in the modern world. Therefore they send their children to schools where they can study two or even three foreign languages. However, is it good to study several languages simultaneously? On the one hand, foreign languages are the main part of our culture so they help us to expand our outlook. We cannot broaden our minds if we see the world only from the perspective of our own culture. In addition, learning languages is a good exercise for the intellect. Moreover, if pupils know at least one foreign language, they learn new languages much faster. On the other hand, many pupils find it confusing to learn two or three languages at a time, especially languages that are similar, because children usually mix up lots of words. Besides, some languages are tricky enough to learn. For example, in English there are more exceptions than rules. In this case, children can be overloaded with homework. More than that, some pupils do not know their native language well and learning several foreign languages could prevent them from mastering their own language.

In conclusion, I want to say that learning languages is extremely beneficial and I would like to know different foreign languages. However, I believe children should not learn too many languages at the same time so as not to get confused. They ought to get a solid base in one language before they start learning a new one. 16. Интернет. За и против We live in the age of information technology and nowadays the Internet is nearly as common as the telephone. No doubt that it is a unique invention, which has influenced all areas of our lives. However, some people consider the Internet one of the greatest evils of our time. On the one hand, the Internet is very useful, because it lets us access a world of facts, figures and knowledge. In addition, with the Internet, it is now possible to speak to friends and relatives any-where in the world cheaply and quickly. Other services are also available through the Internet such as booking tickets or buying things. Moreover, the Internet allows a lot of talented people to show the world their achievements and makes it easier to find a job. On the other hand, the Internet can become a disaster for our society, because people spend hours in front of their computers and neglect their everyday duties. Another worry is the activities of cybercriminals. For example, hackers can steal your money or even your property while cyberterrorists may ‘attack’ the world’s computers, causing chaos, and making planes and trains crash. What is more, leaders of different terrorist or oppositional organizations can use the Internet to find new followers.

In conclusion, I strongly believe that despite the criticisms by some and the fears of others, the Internet seems to have changed our world to the better and we must try to make the best use of it.

Клонирование. За и против

Recent advances in genetic biology have led us to quite a doubtful situation. People all over the world argue whether human cloning research should be controlled by the government as solving problems connected with human cloning is definitely not a piece of cake. In my opinion, human cloning experiments are extremely dangerous because there are huge risks of abnormalities in human clones. Moreover, if clones have been made, they will obviously have serious psychological problems connected with their unusual birth. Finally, there is no doubt that human cloning will change our perception of what is the value of a human life as we might change from having children to manufacturing them. However, scientists claim that human cloning could be very beneficial as therapeutic cloning could provide stem cells for regenerative medicine and tissues for transplantation. Besides, re-productive cloning will probably give parents who are both infertile an opportunity to have children. I am afraid that this technology is not safe enough to use on humans. It is also possible that clones will age quicker since the cell used in the cloning procedure has already been used in a real life individual.

To sum up, we must question whether human cloning is really worth it when weighed against the problems it raises. From my point of view, human reproductive cloning should be under the tight control of the government and the UN because it is dangerous to interfere with nature and the consequences can be really disastrous.

Книги или компьютеры. Кто победит в будущем

The latest advances in information technology make people think that schools of the future will use computers instead of printed books. Although electronic books have not been widely accepted yet, they have certain advantages over traditional paper volumes. But will they be able to replace printed books? In my opinion, students will be widely using computers for studying in the future. To begin with, computers can store lots of books in their memory and modern software allows us to find quickly the necessary information. Besides, with the interactive programs on computers studying will be much more exciting. What is more, electronic books will not degrade overtime like their printed counterparts. On the other hand, lots of disbelievers argue that computers will not replace printed books because a printed book is better for human eyes than a computer screen. In addition, books are cheaper and easier to use since they do not need electricity or the Internet connection. I cannot agree with this because modern computer screens emit no radiation and allow us to read even in low light conditions. Of course we will have to pay for electricity but I think it will be cheaper than to pay for printed books, which are very expensive nowadays.

To sum up, I think computers and printed books will peacefully coexist for years to come, but in the future technological progress will make it possible for students to carry laptops or even palmtops instead of traditional bags with lots of heavy books.

Компьютерные игры. За и против

People have always had different hobbies but technological progress has caused the appearance of computers and computer games, which can keep a child occupied for hours. However, adults consider computer games a complete waste of time. As for me, I believe computer games are more than mindless entertainment. To begin with, computer games can teach people to achieve their aims as they regularly put obstacles and traps in the way of players which are necessary to overcome in order to progress through the rest of the game. Additionally, computer games can be a valuable source of accidental learning that can be applied to school, home, and social events. Moreover, teachers have also started to appreciate educational games as an opportunity to make their lessons more exciting. Nevertheless, quite a few people are against this activity as they find it rather addictive and harmful for children’s health. They argue that computer games make students neglect their school work. However, if we learn to control our computer use and play games for an hour just to relax after a hard day at school, this will not do us any harm. What is more, modern technology made it possible to eliminate the bad effect of computers on our eyes.

To sum up, I believe that computer games have more advantages than drawbacks. They make us persistent, develop our logical reasoning and help us to escape from everyday problems. The thing is to find a right balance between virtual reality and everyday reality.

Космос. За и против исследований в космосе

Space exploration can mean a major leap for mankind. However, it is often criticized because the price for these space experiments is too high, especially while poverty still exists in many parts of the world. On the one hand, space research is extremely beneficial as it advances technology. As a result of this work, we have lots of inventions, which have made our lives much more comfortable. In addition, through the exploration of space, we could find new elements, minerals or even discover new laws of physics and eventually learn more about ourselves. What is more, space exploration will allow us to establish a human civilization on another planet as a hedge against the catastrophe that might occur on the Earth. On the other hand, the benefits of space exploration are not self-evident, no matter how real they are. It costs billions of dollars to fund the projects of space science whereas this money should rather be spent on meeting the needs of the underprivileged. Besides, some of the technology we develop through space science can be used in a destructive manner if it is in the wrong hands. Finally, a travel to space can be dangerous as we may discover something that is extremely harmful for the living beings on Earth.

To conclude, I want to say that space exploration satisfies the human desire for adventure therefore most people are interested in space research. Nevertheless, I believe our governments should find the right balance between social and space programs.

Рекомендуем:

Дорогой выпускник! Внимательно прочитай памятку. Надеюсь, рекомендации твоего учителя помогут изначально облегчить процесс подготовки к написанию личного письма, избежать стресса и получить высокие баллы за работу. Для лучшего восприятия (на период подготовки к экзамену) можешь разместить эту памятку на своем рабочем столе или вложить в учебное пособие по подготовке к ОГЭ по английскому языку, чтобы она всегда была «под рукой». Тренируйся как можно чаще в написании письма в формате ОГЭ. Не забывай фиксировать время написания (30 минут). Скопируй экзаменационные бланки и потренируйся писать в них, чтобы чувствовать себя уверенно на экзамене. Определи объем фраз-клише (количество слов), которые ты используешь в письме. Тогда на экзамене ты легко определишь остаток требуемого объема для написания письма. На этапе усовершенствования навыков старайся не использовать подсказки, инструкции и словарь. На настоящем экзамене у тебя не будет такой возможности. Привыкай быть честным! Отправляй свои работы учителю или обменивайся работой с учеником, который имеет высокие результаты в выполнении задания 32 и имеет опыт оценивания. Обсуди свои проблемы с учителем. Проанализируй свои ошибки и постарайся их не повторять. Покажи учителю свою исправленную работу. В тетради для подготовки к ОГЭ по английскому языку записывай свои типичные повторяющиеся ошибки. На экзамене ты обязательно об этом вспомнишь!

Разделим памятку на 5 разделов:

1. Критерии оценивания выполнения задания 32 «Личное письмо» (смотри приложение, источник «Федеральная служба по надзору в сфере образования и науки»)
2. Структура письма. План написания.
3. Клише (лексика, необходимая для структуирования письма)
4. Типичные ошибки
5. Алгоритм действий выпускника на экзамене

Разберем поэтапно все указанные разделы.

I. Ознакомься с критериями оценивания из приложения. Помни, что это очень важная информация для верного выполнения задания. Тогда ты не допустишь нелепые ошибки.

II. Структура письма (можно писать новый абзац с красной строки, можно блоками):
— адрес (справа, в верхнем углу)
— дата (под адресом)
— обращение (слева, на отдельной строке, с большой буквы,запятая)
— благодарность за письмо, извинения, если не смог ответить своевременно, ссылка на информацию, полученную в письме друга (отдельный абзац, начинаем с большой буквы)
— основная часть — ответы на три вопросы друга ( один или три абзаца)
— вежливое завершение письма и указание причины, почему завершаешь письмо (отдельный абзац)
— упоминание о дальнейших контактах (отдельный абзац)
— завершающая фраза вежливости (отдельный абзац, запятая после фразы)
— имя автора письма (под письмом, слева, точка не ставится, фамилию не пишем)

III. Клише (лексика, необходимая для структуирования письма):

— адрес (примеры, как считать слова):

— Saint-Petersburg (одно слово)

Russia

— Saint-Petersburg, Russia (два слова)

Flat 35

45, Dimitrova street (st.)
Saint-Petersburg
Russia(7 слов)

— дата (примеры, как считать слова):

— June 13 2020 ( три слова)

— 13.06.2020 (одно слово)

— 13/06/2020 (одно слово)

— June 13th 2020 (три слова)

— обращение:

— DearTom, (называем имя друга из письма-стимула)

— благодарность за письмо (фразы-клише): обязательно указать фразами, что это не первое письмо, и что вы с другом ведете переписку

— Thanks a lot for your last/recent letter.

— It was great to hear from your again.

— Nice to get a new letter from you.

— извинения :

— Sorry, I haven’t been in touch for so long, but I was really busy with my school project.

— Sorry, I didn’t answer at once. I was so busy with…

— Sorry, I couldn’t answer earlier.

— ссылка на информацию, полученную в письме друга:

— It was great to know that you’ve got a new computer for your birthday.

— I’m glad that you are going to Spain on your holidays.

— Oh, you’ve bought a pet! That’s great!

— I’m happy that you are all right.

— Sounds like you had a great time in Madrid with your family.

— основная часть:

Не забывай использовать средства логической связи, фразы «личное мнение».

Now I’m going to answer your questions (your first question)

In your letter you ask me about…

As for your first / second question…

Speaking about..

I’d like to tell you that…

As you are interested in…

By the way

Guess what…

So

I believe that

In my opinion

I suppose

I really think

I don’t think

I guess

I feel

To be honest

Frankly speaking

I’m sure that

It seems to me

Personally I think that

As for me

I quite agree

I don’t mind

I disagree

I think your opinion is incorrect

That’s a good idea

— вежливое завершение письма и указание причины, почему завершаешь письмо:

— Sorry, I must stop now. I have to look after my little sister/ I must help my granny about the house/ I have a lot of my school home work for today/ I must hurry to the gym

— Sorry, I’d better go now as…

— Anyway, I must stop now as…

— упоминание о дальнейших контактах:

— Hope to hear from you again!

— Please, write me back soon!

— I can’t wait to hear from you!

— Take care and keep in touch!

— I’m looking forward to your answer!

— Drop me a line when you can!

— завершающая фраза вежливости:

— Best wishes,

— All the best,

— Yours,

— With all good wishes to you,

— Takecare,

— имя автора

Anton (точку не ставить!)

Типичные ошибки

Выпускники

— иногда пишут излишнюю информацию

— не соблюдают соответствия в грамматических структурах вопроса друга и ответа на вопросы

Например, друг спрашивает: Where would you like to go this summer?

Ответ необходимо начать: I would like to go… Нельзя отвечать: I like…

Например, друг спрашивает: What would you prefer… ?

Ответ нужно начинать: I would prefer…. Нельзя отвечать : I want…

Например, друг спрашивает: What did you do on Sunday?

Ответ нужно начинать: On Sunday I went… Нельзя отвечать: I usually spend Sundays…

— забывают посчитать слова в работе
— не умеют планировать свое время на экзамене
— не проверяют работу перед сдачей экзаменатору
— нарушают структуру письма, не на все вопросы друга отвечают
— отвечают на вопросы друга не полно, забывают дать развернутые ответы, игнорируют вопрос why
— игнорируют знаки препинания, часто ставят точку вконце письма после своего имени
— пишут свою фамилию в конце письма
— пишут неразборчиво

V. Алгоритм действий выпускника на экзамене

1. Постарайся успокоиться. Нацель себя на успех. Вспомни зрительно, какие типичные ошибки ты допускаешь! Они у тебя были записаны в твоей тетради.
2. Посмотри на часы и определи, сколько времени у тебя осталось на выполнение задания. Спланируй свои действия (15 минут- работа в черновике, 10 минут- переписываешь работу в бланк , 5 минут — подсчет слов и проверка).
3. Внимательно изучи письмо- стимул. Подчеркни ключевые фразы.
4. Восстанови в памяти структуру письма.
5. Напиши в черновике (в верхней части) 90-132 (требуемое количество слов для объема письма в формате ОГЭ). Волнуясь, иногда выпускники забывают эту важную информацию.
6. Начинай подсчитывать слова в работе, написав половину письма, с тем, чтобы правильно соблюдать объем.
7. Если уверен, не пиши весь текст письма. Ты ведь примерно знаешь объем фраз-клише (количество слов), который ты обычно используешь в задании 32.
8. Еще один совет на случай, если в работе не хватает слов для нужного объема. Можно начинать писать в бланке не с самого верха, а немного отступить. Для какой цели? Если после оформления работы в бланке, обнаружишь указанную проблему, то у тебя уже есть место для добавления слов: над адресом перед названием города можно дописать дополнительные данные (например, название улицы, номер дома). Добавятся еще слова. Можно еще добавить прилагательное, местоимение к существительному, наречие к глаголу, союз в предложении.
9. Закончив работу, еще раз пересчитай слова, проверь работу на наличие ошибок.
10. Перепиши работу разборчиво в бланк ответов, еще раз проверь и пересчитай слова. Правильно исправляй ошибки.
11. Теперь можно сдавать работу.

Удачи! У тебя все получится! Главное — нацелить себя на успех!

*Смотри приложение «Критерии оценивания выполнения задания 32 «Личное письмо».