Тед Чан
История твоей жизни (сборник)
Tad Ghiang
STORIES OF YOUR LIFE AND OTHERS
Печатается с разрешения автора и литературных агентств Janklow & Nesbit Associates и Prava I Prevodi International Literary Agency.
© Tad Ghiang, 2002
© Перевод. М.Б. Левин, 2010
© Перевод. А.А. Комаринец, 2010
© Перевод. А.В. Новиков, 2010
© Перевод. В.А. Гришечкин, 2010
© Перевод. К.С. Егорова, 2016
© Издание на русском языке AST Publishers, 2016
Вавилонская башня[1]
Лежала бы башня поперек долины Сеннаарской, два дня ходу понадобилось бы, чтобы пройти от одного ее конца до другого. Но башня стоит, и требуется полный месяц и еще половина, чтобы взобраться от ее основания до вершины, даже если человек не обременен грузом. Однако редкие мужи поднимаются с пустыми руками: большинство волочет за собой тачку с кирпичами. Четыре месяца минет с того дня, когда кирпич, уложенный в тачку, окажется у стены, дабы успокоиться в ней.
Хиллала всю жизнь прожил в Эламе. О Вавилоне он знал лишь то, что там скупают эламскую медь. Медные слитки грузили на корабли, а те держали путь по Каруну в Нижнее море[2] и оттуда уже поднимались вверх по Евфрату. Хиллала и остальные рудокопы двигались посуху с торговым караваном, везущим ядра для катапульт. Они шли пыльной дорогой, которая, петляя по предгорьям вниз через долинки, вывела их наконец на зеленые поля, расчерченные каналами и насыпями.
Никто из них прежде не видел башни. Она показалась им за много лиг: тоненькая, как ниточка из льняной кудели, линия колыхалась в знойном мареве, вздымалась из корки грязи, какой предстал сам Вавилон. Когда они подошли ближе, корка выросла в могучие городские стены, но башня заслонила все. Когда они опустили взгляд на речную пойму, то увидели шрамы, которые она оставила вокруг города: сам Евфрат протекал теперь по широкому низкому ложу, вычерпанному ради глины для кирпичей. К югу от города рядами выстроились печи для обжига, ныне остывшие.
Когда они подошли к городским воротам, башня нависла над Хиллалой. Он и вообразить не мог подобной громады: единый столп, в обхват, наверное, больше храма, а все-таки возносится так высоко, что исчезает из виду. Рудокопы шли, запрокинув головы и щурясь на солнце.
Нанни, друг Хиллалы, ткнул его в бок локтем, преисполнясь страха.
– И мы на это полезем? На самый верх?
– Поднимемся, чтобы рыть. Это… против естества.
Рудокопы достигли главных ворот в западной стене, откуда как раз выходил другой караван. Все притиснулись друг к другу в узкой полоске тени от стен, а Бели, старший над ними, крикнул привратникам, стоявшим на башнях:
– Мы рудокопы, призванные из земли Эламской.
Привратники обрадовались.
– Это вы прокопаетесь через свод небес? – вопросил один.
– Мы.
Веселился город. Праздник начался восемь дней назад, когда на высоту отправили последние кирпичи, и продолжится еще два. Каждые день и ночь город танцевал, пел и пировал.
Бок о бок с кирпичниками пировали тягловые, чьи мышцы были как связки канатов от бесконечных штурмов башни. Всякое утро какая-нибудь артель начинала восхождение с тачками, они взбирались четыре дня, передавали свой груз следующей артели и на пятый возвращались порожними в город. Одна другую сменяли артели до самой вершины, но только самые нижние пировали с городом. Тем, кто жил наверху, послали достаточно мяса и вина, чтобы праздник растянулся на весь столп.
Вечером Хиллала и другие эламские рудокопы сидели на глиняных скамьях за полным яств столом, одним из многих, какие поставили на городской площади. Рудокопы завели разговор с тягловыми, расспрашивая о башне.
Нанни сказал:
– Один человек говорил, будто каменщики, работающие на вершине, вопят и рвут на себе волосы, если уронят кирпич: ведь четыре месяца уйдет, чтобы его заменить. А когда упадет человек, то не замечают вовсе. Это правда?
Словоохотливый тягловый Лугата покачал головой:
– Нет, это пустые байки. Наверх поднимается непрерывный караван кирпичей, каждый день вершины достигают тысячи штук. Утеря кирпичика для каменщиков ничего не значит. – Тут он наклонился поближе: – Но есть одно, что они и впрямь ценят больше человеческой жизни… Мастерок.
– Но почему мастерок?
– Если каменщик уронит свой мастерок, то будет сидеть праздно, пока не доставят новый. Четыре месяца он не сможет отрабатывать пищу, поэтому вынужден будет брать в долг. Утратив мастерок, каменщик безутешно стенает… Но если падает человек, а его мастерок остается, работники втайне радуются. Следующий, кто уронит свой, может взять лишний и продолжить работу.
Хиллала ужаснулся и уже было попытался подсчитать количество инструмента, взятого с собой рудокопами. А потом догадался.
– Это не может быть правдой. Почему бы не доставить наверх побольше мастерков? В сравнении с кирпичами они весят не больше пера. Да и утрата каменщика обернется немалой задержкой, разве что наверху есть лишние люди, знающие толк в кладке. Не будь таких сменных, работа бы остановилась, пока снизу не вскарабкается новый работник.
Все тягловые расхохотались.
– А ведь его не проведешь, – веселясь, сказал Лугата и повернулся к Хиллале: – Значит, вы начнете подъем сразу после праздника?
Хиллала отпил пива.
– Верно. Я слышал, к нам присоединятся рудокопы с западной земли, но пока их не видел. Ты знаешь о них?
– Да, их родина – земля, которая зовется Египтом, но они не копают руду, как вы. Они добывают камень.
– И мы в Эламе тоже добываем камень, – возразил Нанни, пережевывая кусок свинины.
– Не такой, как вы. Они рубят гранит.
– Гранит? – В Эламе добывали алебастр и известняк, но не гранит. – Ты уверен?
– Купцы, побывавшие в Египте, рассказывают, что там стоят каменные зиккураты и храмы, построенные из известняка и гранита. Из огромных гранитных глыб. А еще из гранита вырубают гигантские статуи.
– Но с гранитом работать тяжко.
Лугата пожал плечами:
– Только не им. Царские зодчие сочли, что такие камнеделы будут полезны, когда вы доберетесь до свода небес.
Хиллала кивнул. Верно, пожалуй. Кто знает наперед, что им понадобится?
– Ты их видел?
– Нет, они еще не подошли, их ожидают только через несколько дней. Однако если они не появятся до конца празднеств, то вы, эламцы, отправитесь наверх одни.
– Но ты будешь сопровождать нас?
– Да, первые четыре дня. Потом придется повернуть вспять, а вы, счастливцы, двинетесь дальше.
– Почему ты называешь нас счастливцами?
– Я мечтаю подняться на самый верх. Однажды я работал с артелью, которая ходит дальше моей, и взобрался на высоту двенадцатого дня, но выше бывать мне не доводилось. Вы же пойдете много дальше. – Лугата уныло улыбнулся. – Завидую вам: вы коснетесь свода небес.
Коснуться свода небес… Взломать его кайлами… От этой мысли Хиллале стало не по себе.
– Завидовать здесь нечему… – начал он.
– Ага, – кивнул Нанни, – когда мы закончим, свода небес коснутся все люди.
Следующим утром Хиллала пошел посмотреть на башню. Он оглядел обширный двор, который ее окружал. Сбоку стоял храм, который сам был немалых размеров, но казался карликом в тени гиганта.
Хиллала нутром чувствовал, какая это громадина. Послушать стариков, так башню возводили с таким запасом прочности, какого не имел ни один зиккурат: на ее строительство шел только обожженный кирпич, тогда как для обычных привозили простой, из высушенной на солнце глины, а обожженный пускали лишь на облицовку. Кирпичи промазывали земляной смолой, которая пропитывала закаленную в огне глину и, отвердевая, скрепляла их крепче камня.
(Redirected from Heptapod B)
| «Story of Your Life» | |
|---|---|
| by Ted Chiang | |
Illustration for «Story of Your Life» by Hidenori Watanabe for S-F Magazine |
|
| Country | United States |
| Language | English |
| Genre(s) | Science fiction |
| Published in | Starlight 2 |
| Publication type | Anthology |
| Publisher | Tor Books |
| Publication date | November 1998 |
«Story of Your Life» is a science fiction novella by American writer Ted Chiang, first published in Starlight 2 in 1998, and in 2002 in Chiang’s collection of short stories, Stories of Your Life and Others. Its major themes are language and determinism.
«Story of Your Life» won the 2000 Nebula Award for Best Novella, as well as the 1999 Theodore Sturgeon Award. It was nominated for the 1999 Hugo Award for Best Novella. The novella has been translated into Italian, Japanese, French and German.[1]
A film adaptation of the story, Arrival, was conceived and adapted by Eric Heisserer. Titled and directed by Denis Villeneuve, it was released in 2016. It stars Amy Adams, Jeremy Renner, and Forest Whitaker and was nominated for eight Academy Awards, including Best Picture and Best Adapted Screenplay; it won the award for Best Sound Editing.[2][3][4] The film also won the 2017 Ray Bradbury Award for Outstanding Dramatic Presentation and the Hugo Award for Best Dramatic Presentation.[5][6]
Plot[edit]
«Story of Your Life» is narrated by linguist Dr. Louise Banks the day her daughter is conceived. Addressed to her daughter, the story alternates between recounting the past: the coming of the aliens and the deciphering of their language; and remembering the future: what will happen to her preborn daughter as she grows up, and the daughter’s untimely death.
The aliens arrive in spaceships and enter Earth’s orbit; 112 devices resembling large semi-circular mirrors appear at sites across the globe. Dubbed «looking glasses», they are audiovisual links to the aliens in orbit, who are called heptapods for their seven-limbed radially symmetrical appearance. Louise and physicist Dr. Gary Donnelly are recruited by the U.S. Army to communicate with the aliens, and are assigned to one of nine looking glass sites in the US. They make contact with two heptapods they nickname Flapper and Raspberry. In an attempt to learn their language, Louise begins by associating objects and gestures with sounds the aliens make, which reveals a language with free word order and many levels of center-embedded clauses. She finds their writing to be chains of semagrams on a two-dimensional surface in no linear sequence, and semasiographic, having no reference to speech. Louise concludes that, because their speech and writing are unrelated, the heptapods have two languages, which she calls Heptapod A (speech) and Heptapod B (writing).
Attempts are also made to establish heptapod terminology in physics. Little progress is made, until a presentation of Fermat’s Principle of Least Time is given. Gary explains the principle to Louise, giving the example of the refraction of light, and that light will always take the fastest possible route. Louise reasons, «[a] ray of light has to know where it will ultimately end up before it can choose the direction to begin moving in.»[7] She knows the heptapods do not write a sentence one semagram at a time, but draw all the ideograms simultaneously, suggesting they know what the entire sentence will be beforehand. Louise realizes that instead of experiencing events sequentially (causality), heptapods experience all events at once (teleology). This is reflected in their language, and explains why Fermat’s principle came naturally to them.
Soon, Louise becomes quite proficient at Heptapod B, and finds that when writing in it, trains of thought are directionless, and premises and conclusions interchangeable. She finds herself starting to think in Heptapod B and begins to see time as heptapods do. Louise sees glimpses of her future and of a daughter she does not yet have. This raises questions about the nature of free will: knowledge of the future would imply no free will, because knowing the future means it cannot be changed. But Louise asks herself, «What if the experience of knowing the future changed a person? What if it evoked a sense of urgency, a sense of obligation to act precisely as she knew she would?»[8]
One day, after an information exchange with the heptapods, the aliens announce they are leaving. They shut down the looking glasses and their ships disappear. It is never established why they leave, or why they had come in the first place.
Background[edit]
In the «Story Notes» section of Stories of Your Life and Others, Chiang writes that inspiration for «Story of Your Life» came from his fascination in the variational principle in physics. When he saw American actor Paul Linke’s performance in his play Time Flies When You’re Alive, about his wife’s struggle with breast cancer, Chiang realized he could use this principle to show how someone deals with the inevitable.[9] Regarding the theme of the story, Chiang said that Kurt Vonnegut summed it up in his introduction in the 25th anniversary edition of his novel Slaughterhouse-Five:
Stephen Hawking … found it tantalizing that we could not remember the future. But remembering the future is child’s play for me now. I know what will become of my helpless, trusting babies because they are grown-ups now. I know how my closest friends will end up because so many of them are retired or dead now … To Stephen Hawking and all others younger than myself I say: ‘Be patient. Your future will come to you and lie down at your feet like a dog who knows and likes you no matter what you are.’[9]
In a 2010 interview Chiang said that «Story of Your Life» addresses the subject of free will. The philosophical debates about whether or not we have free will are all abstract, but knowing the future makes the question very real. Chiang added, «If you know what’s going to happen, can you keep it from happening? Even when a story says that you can’t, the emotional impact arises from the feeling that you should be able to.»[10]
Chiang spent five years researching and familiarizing himself in the field of linguistics before attempting to write «Story of Your Life.»[11]
Reception[edit]
In The New York Review of Books American author James Gleick said that «Story of Your Life» poses the questions: would knowing your future be a gift or a curse, and is free will simply an illusion? Gleick wrote «For us ordinary mortals, the day-to-day experience of a preordained future is almost unimaginable», but Chiang does just that in this story, he «imagine[s] it».[12] In a review of Chiang’s Stories of Your Life and Others in The Guardian, English fantasy author China Miéville described «Story of Your Life» as «tender» with an «astonishingly moving culmination», which he said is «surprising» considering it is achieved using science.[13]
Writing in Kirkus Reviews Ana Grilo called it a «thought-provoking, beautiful story».[14] He said that in contrast to the familiar fare of lavish stories involving aliens, «Story of Your Life» is «a breath of fresh air» whose objective «is to not only to learn how to communicate but how to communicate effectively.»[14] In a review in Entertainment Monthly Samantha Schraub said that the story’s two narratives, Louise recalling the unraveling of the heptapods’ language, and telling her yet-to-be-born daughter what will happen to her, creates «an ambiguity and air of mystery, which make the reader question everything that unfolds».[15] Schraub called it «an award-worthy science fiction novella that will resonate with readers, and leave them thinking how they would live—or even change—their present, if they knew their future.»[15]
Awards[edit]
| Award | Year | Result |
|---|---|---|
| Nebula Award for Best Novella | 2000 | Won[16] |
| Theodore Sturgeon Award | 1999 | Won[17] |
| Hugo Award for Best Novella | 1999 | Nominated[18] |
| Locus Award for Best Novella | 1999 | Ranked 10th[19] |
| James Tiptree Jr. Award | 1998 | Shortlisted[20] |
Publication history[edit]
| Date | Title | Author/Editor | Language | Type |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| November 1998 | Starlight 2 | Patrick Nielsen Hayden | English | Anthology |
| June 1999 | The Year’s Best Science Fiction: Sixteenth Annual Collection | Gardner Dozois | English | Anthology |
| June 1999 | Year’s Best SF 4 | David G. Hartwell | English | Anthology |
| August 1999 | The Mammoth Book of the Best New Science Fiction 12 | Gardner Dozois | English | Anthology |
| September 1999 | Strani universi 2 | Piergiorgio Nicolazzini | Italian | Anthology |
| May 2000 | Al suono di una musica aliena | David G. Hartwell | Italian | Anthology |
| April 2001 | Nebula Awards Showcase 2001 | Robert Silverberg | English | Anthology |
| July 2002 | Stories of Your Life and Others | Ted Chiang | English | Collection |
| February 2005 | The Best of the Best: 20 Years of the Year’s Best Science Fiction | Gardner Dozois | English | Anthology |
| November 2007 | A Science Fiction Omnibus | Brian Aldiss | English | Anthology |
| March 2008 | The Mammoth Book of the Best of the Best New SF | Gardner Dozois | English | Anthology |
| November 2009 | Il meglio della SF / II. L’Olimpo dei classici moderni | Gardner Dozois | Italian | Anthology |
| December 2012 | Lightspeed | John Joseph Adams | English | Magazine |
| July 2016 | The Big Book of Science Fiction: The Ultimate Collection | Ann VanderMeer, Jeff VanderMeer | English | Anthology |
- Source: Internet Speculative Fiction Database[1]
References[edit]
- ^ a b «Story of Your Life». isfdb.org. Internet Speculative Fiction Database. Retrieved May 24, 2017.
- ^ «Jeremy Renner Joins Amy Adams in Sci-Fi ‘Story of Your Life’«. The Hollywood Reporter. March 6, 2015. Retrieved January 31, 2018.
- ^ Zutter, Natalie (August 8, 2016). «Your First Look at Arrival, the Adaptation of Ted Chiang’s Novella Story of Your Life«. TOR. tor.com. Retrieved January 31, 2018.
- ^ «Oscar Nominations: Complete List». Variety. January 24, 2017. Retrieved February 27, 2017.
- ^ «Nebula Awards 2017». Science Fiction Awards Database. Locus. Archived from the original on May 23, 2017. Retrieved May 24, 2017.
- ^ «2017 Hugo Awards». World Science Fiction Society. December 31, 2016. Archived from the original on August 12, 2017. Retrieved August 12, 2017.
- ^ Chiang 2015a, p. 101.
- ^ Chiang 2015a, p. 106.
- ^ a b Chiang 2015b, p. 223.
- ^ Solomon, Avi (January 29, 2014). «Stories of Ted Chiang’s Life and Others: An interview with the wisest, smartest scifi writer there is». Medium.com. Retrieved March 8, 2017.
- ^ Ulaby, Neda (November 11, 2016). «‘Arrival’ Author’s Approach To Science Fiction? Slow, Steady And Successful». NPR.org. Retrieved June 22, 2020.
- ^ Gleick, James (January 19, 2017). «When They Came from Another World». The New York Review of Books. Retrieved March 10, 2017.
- ^ Miéville, China (April 24, 2004). «Stories of Your Life». The Guardian. Retrieved March 10, 2017.
- ^ a b Grilo, Ana (November 25, 2016). «Contrast and Compare: Arrival and ‘Story of Your Life’«. Kirkus Reviews. Retrieved March 10, 2017.
- ^ a b Schraub, Samantha (December 13, 2016). «Review: «Story of Your Life»«. Emertainment Monthly. Retrieved March 10, 2017.
- ^ ««Story of Your Life» by Ted Chiang, Winner, Best Novella in 1999″. nebulas.sfwa.org. Retrieved January 31, 2018.
- ^ «Theodore Sturgeon Memorial Award 1999». Science Fiction Awards Database. Locus. Archived from the original on April 23, 2015. Retrieved April 4, 2017.
- ^ «1999 Hugo Awards». World Science Fiction Society. July 26, 2007. Archived from the original on May 7, 2011. Retrieved April 4, 2017.
- ^ «Locus Awards 1999». Science Fiction Awards Database. Retrieved April 4, 2017.
- ^ «1998 Award Winners & Nomineess». Worlds Without End. Retrieved April 4, 2017.
Works cited[edit]
- Chiang, Ted (2015a) [2002]. «Story of Your Life». Stories of Your Life and Others (e-book ed.). Picador. p. 76. ISBN 978-1-4472-8198-6.
- Chiang, Ted (2015b) [2002]. «Story Notes». Stories of Your Life and Others (e-book ed.). Picador. p. 223. ISBN 978-1-4472-8198-6.
External links[edit]
- «Story of Your Life» title listing at the Internet Speculative Fiction Database
(Redirected from Heptapod B)
| «Story of Your Life» | |
|---|---|
| by Ted Chiang | |
|
Illustration for «Story of Your Life» by Hidenori Watanabe for S-F Magazine |
|
| Country | United States |
| Language | English |
| Genre(s) | Science fiction |
| Published in | Starlight 2 |
| Publication type | Anthology |
| Publisher | Tor Books |
| Publication date | November 1998 |
«Story of Your Life» is a science fiction novella by American writer Ted Chiang, first published in Starlight 2 in 1998, and in 2002 in Chiang’s collection of short stories, Stories of Your Life and Others. Its major themes are language and determinism.
«Story of Your Life» won the 2000 Nebula Award for Best Novella, as well as the 1999 Theodore Sturgeon Award. It was nominated for the 1999 Hugo Award for Best Novella. The novella has been translated into Italian, Japanese, French and German.[1]
A film adaptation of the story, Arrival, was conceived and adapted by Eric Heisserer. Titled and directed by Denis Villeneuve, it was released in 2016. It stars Amy Adams, Jeremy Renner, and Forest Whitaker and was nominated for eight Academy Awards, including Best Picture and Best Adapted Screenplay; it won the award for Best Sound Editing.[2][3][4] The film also won the 2017 Ray Bradbury Award for Outstanding Dramatic Presentation and the Hugo Award for Best Dramatic Presentation.[5][6]
Plot[edit]
«Story of Your Life» is narrated by linguist Dr. Louise Banks the day her daughter is conceived. Addressed to her daughter, the story alternates between recounting the past: the coming of the aliens and the deciphering of their language; and remembering the future: what will happen to her preborn daughter as she grows up, and the daughter’s untimely death.
The aliens arrive in spaceships and enter Earth’s orbit; 112 devices resembling large semi-circular mirrors appear at sites across the globe. Dubbed «looking glasses», they are audiovisual links to the aliens in orbit, who are called heptapods for their seven-limbed radially symmetrical appearance. Louise and physicist Dr. Gary Donnelly are recruited by the U.S. Army to communicate with the aliens, and are assigned to one of nine looking glass sites in the US. They make contact with two heptapods they nickname Flapper and Raspberry. In an attempt to learn their language, Louise begins by associating objects and gestures with sounds the aliens make, which reveals a language with free word order and many levels of center-embedded clauses. She finds their writing to be chains of semagrams on a two-dimensional surface in no linear sequence, and semasiographic, having no reference to speech. Louise concludes that, because their speech and writing are unrelated, the heptapods have two languages, which she calls Heptapod A (speech) and Heptapod B (writing).
Attempts are also made to establish heptapod terminology in physics. Little progress is made, until a presentation of Fermat’s Principle of Least Time is given. Gary explains the principle to Louise, giving the example of the refraction of light, and that light will always take the fastest possible route. Louise reasons, «[a] ray of light has to know where it will ultimately end up before it can choose the direction to begin moving in.»[7] She knows the heptapods do not write a sentence one semagram at a time, but draw all the ideograms simultaneously, suggesting they know what the entire sentence will be beforehand. Louise realizes that instead of experiencing events sequentially (causality), heptapods experience all events at once (teleology). This is reflected in their language, and explains why Fermat’s principle came naturally to them.
Soon, Louise becomes quite proficient at Heptapod B, and finds that when writing in it, trains of thought are directionless, and premises and conclusions interchangeable. She finds herself starting to think in Heptapod B and begins to see time as heptapods do. Louise sees glimpses of her future and of a daughter she does not yet have. This raises questions about the nature of free will: knowledge of the future would imply no free will, because knowing the future means it cannot be changed. But Louise asks herself, «What if the experience of knowing the future changed a person? What if it evoked a sense of urgency, a sense of obligation to act precisely as she knew she would?»[8]
One day, after an information exchange with the heptapods, the aliens announce they are leaving. They shut down the looking glasses and their ships disappear. It is never established why they leave, or why they had come in the first place.
Background[edit]
In the «Story Notes» section of Stories of Your Life and Others, Chiang writes that inspiration for «Story of Your Life» came from his fascination in the variational principle in physics. When he saw American actor Paul Linke’s performance in his play Time Flies When You’re Alive, about his wife’s struggle with breast cancer, Chiang realized he could use this principle to show how someone deals with the inevitable.[9] Regarding the theme of the story, Chiang said that Kurt Vonnegut summed it up in his introduction in the 25th anniversary edition of his novel Slaughterhouse-Five:
Stephen Hawking … found it tantalizing that we could not remember the future. But remembering the future is child’s play for me now. I know what will become of my helpless, trusting babies because they are grown-ups now. I know how my closest friends will end up because so many of them are retired or dead now … To Stephen Hawking and all others younger than myself I say: ‘Be patient. Your future will come to you and lie down at your feet like a dog who knows and likes you no matter what you are.’[9]
In a 2010 interview Chiang said that «Story of Your Life» addresses the subject of free will. The philosophical debates about whether or not we have free will are all abstract, but knowing the future makes the question very real. Chiang added, «If you know what’s going to happen, can you keep it from happening? Even when a story says that you can’t, the emotional impact arises from the feeling that you should be able to.»[10]
Chiang spent five years researching and familiarizing himself in the field of linguistics before attempting to write «Story of Your Life.»[11]
Reception[edit]
In The New York Review of Books American author James Gleick said that «Story of Your Life» poses the questions: would knowing your future be a gift or a curse, and is free will simply an illusion? Gleick wrote «For us ordinary mortals, the day-to-day experience of a preordained future is almost unimaginable», but Chiang does just that in this story, he «imagine[s] it».[12] In a review of Chiang’s Stories of Your Life and Others in The Guardian, English fantasy author China Miéville described «Story of Your Life» as «tender» with an «astonishingly moving culmination», which he said is «surprising» considering it is achieved using science.[13]
Writing in Kirkus Reviews Ana Grilo called it a «thought-provoking, beautiful story».[14] He said that in contrast to the familiar fare of lavish stories involving aliens, «Story of Your Life» is «a breath of fresh air» whose objective «is to not only to learn how to communicate but how to communicate effectively.»[14] In a review in Entertainment Monthly Samantha Schraub said that the story’s two narratives, Louise recalling the unraveling of the heptapods’ language, and telling her yet-to-be-born daughter what will happen to her, creates «an ambiguity and air of mystery, which make the reader question everything that unfolds».[15] Schraub called it «an award-worthy science fiction novella that will resonate with readers, and leave them thinking how they would live—or even change—their present, if they knew their future.»[15]
Awards[edit]
| Award | Year | Result |
|---|---|---|
| Nebula Award for Best Novella | 2000 | Won[16] |
| Theodore Sturgeon Award | 1999 | Won[17] |
| Hugo Award for Best Novella | 1999 | Nominated[18] |
| Locus Award for Best Novella | 1999 | Ranked 10th[19] |
| James Tiptree Jr. Award | 1998 | Shortlisted[20] |
Publication history[edit]
| Date | Title | Author/Editor | Language | Type |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| November 1998 | Starlight 2 | Patrick Nielsen Hayden | English | Anthology |
| June 1999 | The Year’s Best Science Fiction: Sixteenth Annual Collection | Gardner Dozois | English | Anthology |
| June 1999 | Year’s Best SF 4 | David G. Hartwell | English | Anthology |
| August 1999 | The Mammoth Book of the Best New Science Fiction 12 | Gardner Dozois | English | Anthology |
| September 1999 | Strani universi 2 | Piergiorgio Nicolazzini | Italian | Anthology |
| May 2000 | Al suono di una musica aliena | David G. Hartwell | Italian | Anthology |
| April 2001 | Nebula Awards Showcase 2001 | Robert Silverberg | English | Anthology |
| July 2002 | Stories of Your Life and Others | Ted Chiang | English | Collection |
| February 2005 | The Best of the Best: 20 Years of the Year’s Best Science Fiction | Gardner Dozois | English | Anthology |
| November 2007 | A Science Fiction Omnibus | Brian Aldiss | English | Anthology |
| March 2008 | The Mammoth Book of the Best of the Best New SF | Gardner Dozois | English | Anthology |
| November 2009 | Il meglio della SF / II. L’Olimpo dei classici moderni | Gardner Dozois | Italian | Anthology |
| December 2012 | Lightspeed | John Joseph Adams | English | Magazine |
| July 2016 | The Big Book of Science Fiction: The Ultimate Collection | Ann VanderMeer, Jeff VanderMeer | English | Anthology |
- Source: Internet Speculative Fiction Database[1]
References[edit]
- ^ a b «Story of Your Life». isfdb.org. Internet Speculative Fiction Database. Retrieved May 24, 2017.
- ^ «Jeremy Renner Joins Amy Adams in Sci-Fi ‘Story of Your Life’«. The Hollywood Reporter. March 6, 2015. Retrieved January 31, 2018.
- ^ Zutter, Natalie (August 8, 2016). «Your First Look at Arrival, the Adaptation of Ted Chiang’s Novella Story of Your Life«. TOR. tor.com. Retrieved January 31, 2018.
- ^ «Oscar Nominations: Complete List». Variety. January 24, 2017. Retrieved February 27, 2017.
- ^ «Nebula Awards 2017». Science Fiction Awards Database. Locus. Archived from the original on May 23, 2017. Retrieved May 24, 2017.
- ^ «2017 Hugo Awards». World Science Fiction Society. December 31, 2016. Archived from the original on August 12, 2017. Retrieved August 12, 2017.
- ^ Chiang 2015a, p. 101.
- ^ Chiang 2015a, p. 106.
- ^ a b Chiang 2015b, p. 223.
- ^ Solomon, Avi (January 29, 2014). «Stories of Ted Chiang’s Life and Others: An interview with the wisest, smartest scifi writer there is». Medium.com. Retrieved March 8, 2017.
- ^ Ulaby, Neda (November 11, 2016). «‘Arrival’ Author’s Approach To Science Fiction? Slow, Steady And Successful». NPR.org. Retrieved June 22, 2020.
- ^ Gleick, James (January 19, 2017). «When They Came from Another World». The New York Review of Books. Retrieved March 10, 2017.
- ^ Miéville, China (April 24, 2004). «Stories of Your Life». The Guardian. Retrieved March 10, 2017.
- ^ a b Grilo, Ana (November 25, 2016). «Contrast and Compare: Arrival and ‘Story of Your Life’«. Kirkus Reviews. Retrieved March 10, 2017.
- ^ a b Schraub, Samantha (December 13, 2016). «Review: «Story of Your Life»«. Emertainment Monthly. Retrieved March 10, 2017.
- ^ ««Story of Your Life» by Ted Chiang, Winner, Best Novella in 1999″. nebulas.sfwa.org. Retrieved January 31, 2018.
- ^ «Theodore Sturgeon Memorial Award 1999». Science Fiction Awards Database. Locus. Archived from the original on April 23, 2015. Retrieved April 4, 2017.
- ^ «1999 Hugo Awards». World Science Fiction Society. July 26, 2007. Archived from the original on May 7, 2011. Retrieved April 4, 2017.
- ^ «Locus Awards 1999». Science Fiction Awards Database. Retrieved April 4, 2017.
- ^ «1998 Award Winners & Nomineess». Worlds Without End. Retrieved April 4, 2017.
Works cited[edit]
- Chiang, Ted (2015a) [2002]. «Story of Your Life». Stories of Your Life and Others (e-book ed.). Picador. p. 76. ISBN 978-1-4472-8198-6.
- Chiang, Ted (2015b) [2002]. «Story Notes». Stories of Your Life and Others (e-book ed.). Picador. p. 223. ISBN 978-1-4472-8198-6.
External links[edit]
- «Story of Your Life» title listing at the Internet Speculative Fiction Database