Рассказ о букингемском дворце на английском языке

Представлено сочинение на английском языке Букингемский дворец/ Buckingham Palace с переводом на русский язык.

Buckingham Palace Букингемский дворец
Buckingham Palace is one of the major tourist attractions in London. It is the official residency o the British monarchy. At the moment British monarchy is led by Queen Elizabeth II. Each time the royal family is in the palace, a flag flies on the roof. Букингемский дворец является одним из основных туристических достопримечательностей в Лондоне. Это официальная резиденция британской монархии. В настоящее время британская монархия возглавляется королевой Елизаветой II. Каждый раз, когда королевская семья во дворце, на крыше развевается флаг.
The palace was built in 1705 by the Duke of Buckingham. In 1761 King George III bought this palace for his wife. It became a private house of Queen Charlotte and was known as “The Queen’s House”. During the 19th century the house was enlarged and became the official royal residence. Queen Victoria was the first monarch to reside in the palace. She moved there in 1837 leaving Kensington Palace, where she grew up. Дворец был построен в 1705 герцогом Букингемским. В 1761 году король Георг III купил этот дворец для своей жены. Он стал частным домом Королевы Шарлотты и был известен как «Дом королевы». В 19-м веке дом был расширен и стал официальной резиденцией королевской семьи. Королева Виктория стала первым монархом, проживающим во дворце. Она переехала туда в 1837 году, покинув Кенсингтонский дворец, где она выросла.
Buckingham Palace has nearly 600 rooms, including a throne room, a ballroom, a dining-room, picture gallery and even a swimming-pool. Some of its rooms can be visited in summertime, only when the Queen is not at home. One of the most interesting parts of the palace is the Queen’s Gallery, where works of art of the royal collection can be seen. Букингемский дворец имеет около 600 комнат, включая тронный зал, банкетный зал, столовую, картинную галерею и даже бассейн. Некоторые из этих комнат можно посещать в летнее время, только тогда, когда королева не дома. Одной из самых интересных частей дворца является Галерея Королевы, где можно увидеть произведения искусства из Королевской коллекции.
Royal garden and stables are also curious sights. Every year more than 50 000 invited guests are entertained at garden parties, receptions and banquets. Королевский сад и конюшни также являются любопытным зрелищем. Каждый год более 50 000 приглашенных гостей развлекаются на вечеринках в саду, приемах и банкетах.
Many tourists come here to see the Queen Victoria Memorial which is set right in front of the Buckingham Palace. Every day at 11 am Changing of the Guard ceremony takes place. It is the time when colorfully dressed New Guard parades along the building and replace the existing Old Guard. The ceremony is accompanied by music and attracts a lot of viewers. Многие туристы приезжают сюда, чтобы увидеть Мемориал королевы Виктории, который установлен прямо перед Букингемским дворцом. Ежедневно в 11 утра проходит церемония Смены караула. Это время, когда красочно одетая Новая гвардия караула марширует вдоль здания и заменяет существующую Старую гвардию. Церемония сопровождается музыкой и привлекает большое количество зрителей.

Дорогой ученик! В этом материале подготовлен рассказ про Букингемский дворец. Под английским текстом есть перевод на русский язык.

Buckingham Palace is the London residence and administrative headquarters of the monarch of the United Kingdom.

Located in the City of Westminster, the palace is often at the centre of state occasions and royal hospitality. The palace has 775 rooms and the largest private garden in London.



Buckingham Palace finally became the principal royal residence in 1837, on the accession of Queen Victoria, who was the first monarch to reside there; her predecessor William IV had died before its completion.

Every year, over 50,000 invited guests are entertained at garden parties, receptions, and banquets. Garden parties are held in the summer, usually in July.

The forecourt of Buckingham Palace is used for Changing of the Guard, a major ceremony and tourist attraction (daily from April to July; every other day in other months).

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Перевод на русский язык

Букингемский дворец является лондонской резиденцией и административной штаб-квартирой монарха Соединенного Королевства.

Расположенный в Вестминстере, дворец часто служит центром государственных мероприятий и королевского гостеприимства. Во дворце 775 комнат, а также самый большой частный сад в Лондоне.

Букингемский дворец стал главной королевской резиденцией в 1837 году после вступления на престол королевы Виктории, которая была первым монархом, проживающим там; ее предшественник Уильям IV умер до завершения строительства.

Каждый год более 50 000 приглашенных гостей отдыхают на вечеринках в саду, приемах и банкетах. Вечеринки в саду проводятся летом, обычно в июле.

Передний двор Букингемского дворца используется для смены караула – главной церемонии и туристической достопримечательности (ежедневно с апреля по июль; через день в другие месяцы).

  • Tourist attractions in London – Достопримечательности Лондона »

  • Tourist attractions in Great Britain – Достопримечательности Великобритании »

The first house to stand on thе site of modern Palace was built by the Duke of Buckingham in 1702. It was acquired by George II in 1761. It expanded and renovated throughout the 19th century, first by the flamboyant John Nash for George IV, and later by the more dour Edward Blore for Victoria. A new facade — including the famous balcony from which the royal family waves to the masses on major royal occasions — was added in 1913.

Although the exterior is no great shakes, the interior has a lot more going on. For 8 weeks in August and September, while the royals are holidaying elsewhere, everyone can visit it. You can see the Grand Staircase, the Throne Room, the Picture Gallery and the lavish State Rooms, where the Queen entertains heads of government with grand formal banquets. You can also take a walk along a 3-mile path through 40 acres of landscaped gardens. 

Buckingham Palace is also the setting for a daily dose of public pageantry, the Changing of the Guard. The elaborate ceremony for changing the 40 men guarding Buckingham Palace with another contingent from Wellington Barracks only exists for the benefit of visitors these days. The ceremony, which lasts for around 40 minutes, includes bearskin-wearing, red-coated soldiers, music from the marching band, shouted orders, complicated marching patterns. 

Перевод 

Первое здание, стоящее на месте современного дворца, было построено герцогом Букингемским в 1702 году. Оно было приобретено Георгием II в 1761 году. В течение 19-го века оно было расширялось и реконструировалось, сначала ярким Джоном Нэшем для Георга IV, а затем более суровым Эдвардом Блором для Виктории. В 1913 году был добавлен новый фасад, в том числе знаменитый балкон, с которого королевская семья машет публике на больших королевских мероприятиях. 

Несмотря на то, что внешний вид невзрачные, интерьеры дворца гораздо интереснее. В течение 8 недель в августе и сентябре, пока члены королевской семьи отдыхают в другом месте, каждый может посетить дворец. Вы можете увидеть Большую лестницу, Тронный зал, Картинную галерею и роскошные залы, где королева развлекает главы государств во время грандиозных банкетов. Вы также можете прогуляться по 3-мильной тропе через 40 акров ландшафтных садов. 

Букингемский дворец также является местом для ежедневного публичного театрализованного представления «Смена караула». Тщательно продуманная церемония смены 40 человек, охраняющих Букингемский дворец, на других служащих из казарм Веллингтона сегодня служит лишь развлечением для посетителей. Церемония, которая длиться около 40 минут, включает одетых в медвежьи шапки и красные мундиры солдат, оркестровую музыку, приказы и сложные марши. 

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Одна из самых зна­ме­ни­тых досто­при­ме­ча­тель­но­стей Лон­до­на – это Букин­гем­ский дво­рец (Buckingham palace). Суще­ству­ет мно­го исто­ри­че­ских собы­тий свя­зан­ных с этим местом и инте­рес­ных фак­тов, кото­рые вас уди­вят. Пред­ла­га­ем позна­ко­мить­ся с ними на англий­ском язы­ке, при необ­хо­ди­мо­сти читай­те перевод.

Buckingham palace

Содер­жа­ние

  1. Сочи­не­ние о buckingham palace
  2. Вари­ант 1
  3. Вари­ант 2
  4. Вари­ант 3
  5. Выра­же­ния и фра­зы по теме

Сочинение о buckingham palace

Вариант 1

Buckingham Palace has served as the official London residence of the UK’s sovereigns since 1837 and today is the administrative headquarters of the Monarch. Despite being the place where many official events are held, the State Rooms at Buckingham Palace are also open to visitors every summer. The Queen and the Royal Family stay at the Palace on weekdays.

They have rooms on the first floor of the north wing. When the Queen is staying the Royal Standard flag is flown above the central balcony. The Queen has an office where she usually works. Prince Charles has his own office and library there.

However before becoming the administrative headquarters of the Monarch Buckingham House was bought by George III in 1761 for his wife. It was used as a family house and almost all George III’s children were born there. The court functions at that time were held in St.James Palace that was situated close to Buckingham House.

George IV, the son of George III, decided to reconstruct the House and transform it into a palace. John Nash selected as an architect retained the main block but added a new suite of rooms. Those rooms are now known as State and semi-State Rooms and they remain unchanged since Nash’s time.

Букингемский дворец

Букин­гем­ский дворец

Today Bukingham Palace is a working building where official meetings, royal events and different ceremonies take place. Each year the Palace is visited by more than 50.000 people who come to the State bacnquets, lunches and dinners.

Пере­вод

Букин­гем­ский Дво­рец явля­ет­ся офи­ци­аль­ной рези­ден­ци­ей пра­ви­тель­ства Объ­еди­нен­но­го Коро­лев­ства с 1837 года, а сего­дня это еще и адми­ни­стра­тив­ный орган управ­ле­ния монар­ха. Несмот­ря на то, что во Двор­це про­во­дят­ся мно­гие офи­ци­аль­ные меро­при­я­тия, залы для при­е­мов и цере­мо­ний Букин­гем­ско­го Двор­ца откры­ты для посе­ти­те­лей каж­дое лето.

Коро­ле­ва и Коро­лев­ская семья про­во­дят во Двор­це буд­ние дни. Их ком­на­ты рас­по­ло­же­ны на пер­вом эта­же север­но­го кры­ла зда­ния. Когда коро­ле­ва нахо­дит­ся в Букин­гем­ском Двор­це, над цен­траль­ным бал­ко­ном раз­ве­ва­ет­ся флаг монар­ха Вели­ко­бри­та­нии. У коро­ле­вы есть свой каби­нет, где она обыч­но рабо­та­ет. У прин­ца Чарль­за так­же есть там свой каби­нет и библиотека.

Одна­ко, преж­де чем стать адми­ни­стра­тив­ным орга­ном управ­ле­ния монар­ха, Бакин­гем-хаус был куп­лен Геор­гом III в 1761 году для жены. Он исполь­зо­вал­ся как дом для семьи пра­ви­те­ля, там роди­лись почти все его дети. Прав­ле­ние в то вре­мя осу­ществ­ля­лось во двор­це Сэнт-Джэймс, кото­рый нахо­дил­ся рядом с Букин­гем­ским Дворцом.

Георг IV, сын Геор­га III, решил пере­де­лать дом и пре­вра­тить его во дво­рец. Джон Нэш, выбран­ный архи­тек­то­ром, сохра­нил основ­ную часть зда­ния, но доба­вил ряд новых ком­нат, кото­рые сего­дня извест­ны как парад­ные и полу парад­ные ком­на­ты. Они оста­лись неиз­мен­ны со вре­мен Нэша.

На сего­дняш­ний день Букин­гем­ский Дво­рец – дей­ству­ю­щее зда­ние, где про­хо­дят офи­ци­аль­ные встре­чи, коро­лев­ские меро­при­я­тия и цере­мо­нии. Каж­дый год Дво­рец посе­ща­ет более 50.000 людей, кото­рые при­хо­дят на госу­дар­ствен­ные бан­ке­ты, лан­чи и ужины.

Вариант 2

Buckingham Palace is the London residence and administrative headquarters of the monarch of the United Kingdom.

Buckingham palace

Located in the City of Westminster, the palace is often at the centre of state occasions and royal hospitality. The palace has 775 rooms, and the garden is the largest private garden in London.

Buckingham Palace finally became the principal royal residence in 1837, on the accession of Queen Victoria, who was the first monarch to reside there; her predecessor William IV had died before its completion.

Every year, over 50,000 invited guests are entertained at garden parties, receptions, and banquets. Garden parties are held in the summer, usually in July.

The forecourt of Buckingham Palace is used for Changing of the Guard, a major ceremony and tourist attraction (daily from April to July; every other day in other months).

Пере­вод

Букин­гем­ский дво­рец явля­ет­ся лон­дон­ской рези­ден­ци­ей и адми­ни­стра­тив­ной штаб-квар­ти­рой монар­ха Соеди­нен­но­го Королевства.

Рас­по­ло­жен­ный в Вест­мин­сте­ре, дво­рец часто слу­жит цен­тром госу­дар­ствен­ных меро­при­я­тий и коро­лев­ско­го госте­при­им­ства. Во двор­це 775 ком­нат, а так­же самый боль­шой част­ный сад в Лондоне.

Букин­гем­ский дво­рец стал глав­ной коро­лев­ской рези­ден­ци­ей в 1837 году после вступ­ле­ния на пре­стол коро­ле­вы Вик­то­рии, кото­рая была пер­вым монар­хом, про­жи­ва­ю­щим там; ее пред­ше­ствен­ник Уильям IV умер до завер­ше­ния строительства.

Каж­дый год более 50 000 при­гла­шен­ных гостей отды­ха­ют на вече­рин­ках в саду, при­е­мах и бан­ке­тах. Вече­рин­ки в саду про­во­дят­ся летом, обыч­но в июле.

Перед­ний двор Букин­гем­ско­го двор­ца исполь­зу­ет­ся для сме­ны кара­у­ла – глав­ной цере­мо­нии и тури­сти­че­ской досто­при­ме­ча­тель­но­сти (еже­днев­но с апре­ля по июль; через день в дру­гие месяцы).

Вариант 3

So many unusual and beautiful places are in the world. I would like to see some of them, but most of all I would like to visit Great Britain. I think all people who study English at school or university dream about visiting this country.

Just imagine London Bridge, Westminster Abbey and of course Buckingham palace.

Buckingham Palace is official residence of British monarchs. Nowadays queen Elizabeth II lives there. Near this building you can find a monument of queen Victory.

The style of this building is neoclassical architecture. William Wild was the author of that great building. The Buckingham Palace was built in 1703.

The story of this building is very long and interesting. In the beginning it was not supposed to be for monarchs, but only for dukes. Later on queen Victory liked that place a lot, she made some changes there and became the owner.

There are many pictures in internet. I can look at them every day, but I am sure that in reality it’s much more bigger and more beautiful.

The tourists can come inside, but they are not allowed to walk around the whole palace. You just need to check the schedule and prepare your photo camera.

At school we used to study some things about London and Buckingham Palace, I watched different programs, but I would prefer to see it in reality.

Every year thousands of tourists come to visit London and Buckingham Palace is a place number one to see. I hope one day I will travel to Great Britain and I will see the most popular places in London.

Пере­вод

Так мно­го необыч­ных и кра­си­вых мест в мире. Я бы очень хоте­ла пови­дать их одна­жды, но боль­ше все­го я меч­таю посе­тить Вели­ко­бри­та­нию. Я думаю, люди, кото­рые изу­ча­ют англий­ский в шко­ле и уни­вер­си­те­те, про­сто меч­та­ют посе­тить эту чудес­ную страну.

Толь­ко пред­ставь­те Лон­дон­ский мост, Вест­мин­стер­ское аббат­ство и конеч­но же, Букин­гем­ский дворец.

Букин­гем­ский дво­рец – офи­ци­аль­ная рези­ден­ция бри­тан­ских монар­хов. Сего­дня там живет Ели­за­ве­та II. Воз­ле это­го зда­ния вы може­те уви­деть памят­ник коро­ле­ве Вик­то­рии. Соору­же­ние выпол­не­но в сти­ле нео­клас­си­циз­ма. Уильям Уальд явля­ет­ся авто­ром это­го зда­ния. А постро­е­но оно было в 1703 году.

Исто­рия его доста­точ­но длин­ная и инте­рес­ная. Вна­ча­ле оно не пред­на­зна­ча­лось для монар­хов, а было постро­е­но для гер­цо­га. Поз­же оно так при­гля­ну­лась коро­ле­ве Вик­то­рии, что она внес­ла туда неко­то­рые изме­не­ния и ста­ла владелицей.

В интер­не­те есть мно­го фото­гра­фий это­го чудес­но­го места. Я могу про­смат­ри­вать их каж­дый день, но уве­ре­на, что оно гораз­до боль­ше и красивее.

Тури­сты могут загля­нуть вовнутрь, но по все­му двор­цу про­гу­лять­ся нель­зя. Нуж­но толь­ко про­ве­рить рас­пи­са­ние посе­ще­ния и при­го­то­вить фотокамеру.

В шко­ле мы изу­ча­ли кое-что о Лон­доне и Букин­гем­ском двор­це, я смот­ре­ла теле­пе­ре­да­чи, но все же хочу посмот­реть на него вжи­вую. Каж­дый год тыся­чи тури­стов посе­ща­ют Лон­дон и Букин­гем­ский дво­рец – это топо­вое место, кото­рое каж­дый хочет уви­деть. Наде­юсь, одна­жды я побы­ваю в Вели­ко­бри­та­нии и уви­жу самые попу­ляр­ные места Лондона.

Выражения и фразы по теме

  • Official residence – офи­ци­аль­ная резиденция
  • Sovereigns — правительство
  • Administrative headquarters – адми­ни­стра­тив­ный орган управления
  • Suite of rooms – анфилада/ряд комнат
  • Monarch — монарх
  • To hold a meeting/event – про­во­дить мероприятие/собрание
  • Court functions – функ­ции правления

topic

Buckingham Palace has served as the official London residence of the UK’s sovereigns since 1837 and today is the administrative headquarters of the Monarch. Despite being the place where many official events are held, the State Rooms at Buckingham Palace are also open to visitors every summer.

The Queen and the Royal Family stay at the Palace on weekdays. They have rooms on the first floor of the north wing. When the Queen is staying the Royal Standard flag is flown above the central balcony. The Queen has an office where she usually works. Prince Charles has his own office and library there.

However before becoming the administrative headquarters of the Monarch Buckingham House was bought by George III in 1761 for his wife. It was used as a family house and almost all George III’s children were born there. The court functions at that time were held in St.James Palace that was situated close to Buckingham House.

George IV, the son of George III, decided to reconstruct the House and transform it into a palace. John Nash selected as an architect retained the main block but added a new suite of rooms. Those rooms are now known as State and semi-State Rooms and they remain unchanged since Nash’s time.

Today Bukingham Palace is a working building where official meetings, royal events and different ceremonies take place. Each year the Palace is visited by more than 50.000 people who come to the State bacnquets, lunches and dinners.

Перевод:

Букингемский Дворец является официальной резиденцией правительства Объединенного Королевства с 1837 года, а сегодня это еще и административный орган управления монарха. Несмотря на то, что во Дворце проводятся многие официальные мероприятия, залы для приемов и церемоний Букингемского Дворца  открыты для посетителей каждое лето.

Королева и Королевская семья проводят во Дворце будние дни. Их комнаты расположены на первом этаже северного крыла здания. Когда королева находится в Букингемском Дворце, над центральным балконом развевается флаг монарха Великобритании. У королевы есть свой кабинет, где она обычно работает. У принца Чарльза также есть там свой кабинет и библиотека.

Однако, прежде чем стать административным органом управления монарха, Бакингем-хаус был куплен Георгом III в 1761 году для жены. Он использовался как дом для семьи правителя, там родились почти все его дети. Правление в то время осуществлялось во дворце Сэнт-Джэймс, который находился рядом с Букингемским Дворцом.

Георг IV, сын Георга III, решил переделать дом и превратить его во дворец. Джон Нэш, выбранный архитектором, сохранил основную часть здания, но добавил ряд новых комнат, которые сегодня известны как парадные и полу парадные комнаты. Они остались неизменны со времен Нэша.

На сегодняшний день Букингемский Дворец – действующее здание, где проходят официальные встречи, королевские мероприятия и церемонии. Каждый год Дворец посещает более 50.000 людей, которые приходят на государственные банкеты, ланчи и ужины.


Выражения и фразы по теме:

Official residence – официальная резиденция

Sovereigns — правительство

Administrative headquarters – административный орган управления

Suite of rooms – анфилада/ряд комнат

Monarch — монарх

To hold a meeting/event – проводить мероприятие/собрание

Court functions – функции правления

Сочинение на тему «Букингемский дворец» на английском языке с переводом на русский язык

Buckingham Palace

Букингемский дворец

Buckingham Palace is an official residence of the Monarch of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. It is a magnificent building in neoclassical style which is situated in the City of Westminster. Buckingham Palace is one of the London, s symbols, the heart of the British capital.   

Букингемский дворец является официальной резиденцией Монарха Соединённого Королевства Великобритании и Северной Ирландии. Это великолепное здание в неоклассическом стиле, расположенное в районе Вестминстер. Букингемский дворец-это один из символов Лондона, сердце британской столицы.

Buckingham Palace has a long history. King George III bought it in 1761 for his wife. At first, it was used as a family residence and nearly all of King George, s children were born at the Palace. At that time the court functions were in another place-St.James Palace which was situated near Buckingham House. Buckingham Palace became the kings,s  and queens, s residence in 1837 during the reign of Queen Victoria. She was the first monarch who started living there. That is why you can see the monument honouring her in front of the building. Today Queen Elizabeth II lives there.

Букингемский дворец имеет продолжительную историю. Король Георг III приобрёл его в 1761 году для своей жены. Сначала он использовался как семейная резиденция и почти все дети этого короля родились во Дворце. В это время все королевские функции были во Дворце Сент-Джеймс, который располагался рядом с Букингемским дворцом. Букингемский дворец стал королевской резиденцией в 1837 году во время правления королевы Виктории. Она стала первым правителем, ставшим там жить. Поэтому перед зданием можно увидеть памятник в её честь. Сегодня во Дворце живёт королева Елизавета II.

It is interesting to mention that there are 775 rooms in the Palace. Its garden is the largest private one in London. Although it is a royal home, many halls are waiting for their visitors. The Palace is worth seeing because of its gorgeous furniture and pieces of art. Its atmosphere of splendour amazes people. The ceremony of Changing of the Guard in front of the Palace is also popular among local people and tourists, in June-July it takes place every day. Buckingham Palace is open for its audience every summer. 

Интересно, что во Дворце 775 комнат. Его сад является крупнейшим частным садом в Лондоне. Несмотря на то, что это королевский дом, многие залы ждут своих посетителей. Дворец достоин того, чтобы его увидели благодаря своей великолепной мебели и произведениям искусства. Его атмосфера роскоши изумляет. Церемония смены караула, проходящая перед Дворцом, популярна среди как местных жителей, так и гостей, в июне-июле она проходит каждый день. Букингемский дворец каждое лето открыт для публики.

  • сочинения

Buckingham Palace

Buckingham Palace


Buckingham Palace is the royal family’s official residence in London and is a venue for state occasions. It stands at the western end of The Mall, immediately next to both St James Park and Green Park. The largest private garden in London, covering 39 acres, stretches behind the Palace to the west.

History

The story of Buckingham Palace begins in 1608 when King James Vi and I decided that he wanted to encourage a silk industry to rival that of France. He imported 10,000 mulberry trees and encouraged his courtiers to begin planting the trees on their land. He planted a stand of mulberry trees on a plot of land in Westminster, where the Palace now stands.

But there was a fatal flaw in the king’s plans; he had ordered black mulberry trees, instead of the white mulberry tree that silkworms prefer. As a result, his scheme failed miserably.

Sometime around 1624, Sir William Blake built the first house on this site. That house was extended by Lord Goring, but when Lord Goring was unable to pay his lease the property was purchased by Henry Bennet, 1st Earl of Arlington. The mansion, known as Goring House, burnt down in 1674. Lord Arlington built a new house the following year, which, not surprisingly, was called Arlington House.

Buckingham House

In 1698 John Sheffield (later named the 1st Duke of Buckingham) obtained the lease on Arlington House. In 1703 the Duke of Buckingham called in the architect William Winde to create a new house. This new building was laid out with a central three-storey block flanked by two smaller wings. This is the core of the Palace we see today.

But it was not a Palace yet, it was simply Buckingham House. In 1761 the duke’s illegitimate son, Sir Charles Sheffield, sold Buckingham House to King George III for £21,000. King George did not intend Buckingham House as a royal palace but as a private residence for his wife, Queen Charlotte. Given its new status, it was renamed The Queen’s House. Queen Charlotte used the house as a retreat from court, a private place to get away from it all. She had 14 of her 15 children here.

Although the house was intended as a private residence it gradually became known as Buckingham Palace. The first written record of that name comes from 1791.

The Queen's Gallery entrance

The Queen’s Gallery entrance


When King George IV took the throne in 1820 he began to remodel the house to become a comfortable private residence. But in 1826 he changed his mind and decided to transform the house into an opulent royal palace. To create the new palace he called upon his friend, the architect John Nash, the same man who designed the opulent Royal Pavilion in Brighton.

Where the Royal Pavilion exudes Oriental luxury, Buckingham Palace was intended to reflect French neoclassical design. Unfortunately, the king’s vision outstripped his budget, and in 1826 Nash was dismissed for cost overrun. The Palace was still unfinished when the king died in 1830. His successor Wiliam IV brought in Edward Blore to finish what Nash had begun. Nash’s 40 acres of gardens behind the Palace, however, remain untouched. The gardens host three official garden parties each year, usually in July.

Another Nash creation was the ceremonial archway known as Marble Arch. In 1851 Marble Arch was taken apart and moved to the northeast corner of Hyde Park where it was reassembled. tradition [wrongly] says that the arch was moved because it was too narrow for Queen Victoria’s royal coaches.

The Victoria Memorial

The Victoria Memorial


A new parliament building?

In 1834 the Houses of Parliament were destroyed by fire. William IV seriously considered converting the Palace into the new Houses of Parliament but in the end, he opted to rebuild Parliament on the same site.

William IV died before the palace was completed, so it was left to Queen Victoria to become the first monarch to officially reside here. But, though the staterooms were fit for purpose, the same could not be said for the rest of the Palace. The building was poorly designed and badly built.

The young queen found that the chimneys smoked so badly as to be almost unusable and odours from the sewers pervaded the interior. The palace was smelly, dirty, and uncomfortable. Prince Albert took on the task of correcting these faults when he married the queen in 1840.

In 1913 Sir Ashton Webb redesigned the front facade to complement the newly built statue of Queen Victoria that now acts as a focal point at the west end of The Mall.

Surviving the Blitz

Buckingham Palace was bombed nine times during World War Two but emerged relatively unscathed. King George VI and Queen Elizabeth refused to leave the palace during the bombings.

A guardsman on duty

A guardsman on duty


Queen’s Gallery

Adjoining the Palace is the Queen’s Gallery, where you can see artworks from the royal collection, including Old Master paintings and stunning Faberge eggs. The Gallery occupies the site of the former royal chapel, which was destroyed by bombs during WWII. Queen Elizabeth is reported to have said, ‘I’m glad we’ve been bombed. It makes me feel I can look the East End in the face‘. Film coverage of the bomb damage was played in cinemas throughout Britain to show the public that both the rich and poor were suffering from the bombings.

The Royal Mews

A short stroll from the Queen’s Gallery is the Royal Mews, where you can see luxurious carriages and motorcars used to carry the royal family to state occasions. The most impressive of the carriages is the Gold State Coach, made in 1762 and used to carry the monarch to the state opening of Parliament.

The Gold State Coach in the Royal Mews

The Gold State Coach in the Royal Mews


Buckingham Palace Facts

The Palace has 775 rooms, including 92 offices, 78 bathrooms, 52 bedrooms, and 19 staterooms. The largest room is the ballroom, which measures 36.6m long, 18m wide, and 13.5m high. The first public event held in the ballroom was a gala to celebrate the end of the Crimean War. In 1883 the ballroom was the first room in the Palace to have electric lighting installed.

The Palace has its own post office, a swimming pool, doctor’s surgery, a jeweller’s workshop, and a cinema. It even has its own ATM! The front facade facing onto the Mall is 355 feet wide and 80 feet high. The palace has are 760 windows and 1,514 doors!

Is the Monarch in Residence?

There is one failsafe way to know if the reigning monarch is inside Buckingham Palace; check the flag flying over the building. If the monarch is inside, you will see a royal standard — a quartered design with gilded lions on a red background in the upper left and lower right, a red lion on a yellow background in the upper right, and a gilded harp on a blue background in the lower left. If the monarch is not in residence you will see a Union Jack.

You will also see four Foot Guards on sentry duty in front of the Palace in the monarch is at home. If there are only two on duty, the monarch is not in residence.

The only monarch to be born and to die at Buckingham Palace is Edward VII.

Changing of the Guards

The ceremonial Changing of the guards takes place daily at 10.45. It usually takes about 45 minutes to complete. It is sensible to arrive early so you can get a good vantage point to see the ceremony.

Did you know?

The official name of the Changing of the Guards ceremony is ‘Guard Mounting’.

Who owns Buckingham Palace?

You might think the answer to this question is obvious, but you’d be wrong. The palace is not, in fact, owned by the monarch. It is held in trust by the Crown Estates. That ensures that it will always pass to the next reigning monarch regardless of whether the new monarch is descended from the present one.

Secret Tunnels

There are [almost certainly] a network of underground tunnels beneath Buckingham Palace. The extent of the tunnel network is a matter of endless speculation and rumour. tradition says that tunnels link the Palace to Clarence House, Whitehall, and the Houses of Parliament. Another tradition says that King George VI and Queen Elizabeth explored the tunnels and discovered a man living there.

The Balcony

Members of the royal family make public appearances from the palace balcony facing The Mall on the east front. The first royal to make a public appearance on the balcony was Queen Victoria, who started the tradition in 1851 to mark the opening of the Great Exhibition. Royals traditional appear at the end of the Trooping the Colour ceremony. Other famous events included the post-wedding appearance of Kate Middleton and Prince William.

Palace Tours

Buckingham Palace is open to visitors for when the monarch is not in residence; typically from July to October. Tour highlights include the White Drawing Room, the Throne Room, the Picture Gallery, the Ballroom, and the Grand Staircase. Some tours also include the gardens. Tours generally take 2-2.5 hours. There is a timed ticket system in operation but you are welcome to proceed at your own pace. Tours can be booked directly through the Palace website.

Getting There

The closest underground station is Green Park. Just follow the signs to Buckingham Palace from the station exit. You will have to walk through the park, a matter of five minutes easy stroll. The palace is also a destination for the major hop-on hop-off London tour buses.

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