Рассказ о городе воронеж на английском

Описание города следует начинать с географического расположения.

Voronezh is the city in the eastern part of the Russian Federation. It is the administrative center of Voronezh Oblast. – Воронеж – это город в восточной части Российской Федерации. Это административный центр Воронежской области.

Следует указать дату основания города.

The city was founded in the 1585 near the Voronezh River. – Город был основан в 1585 году на берегу реки Воронеж.

Далее необходимо дать краткие данные о площади территории города и количестве населения.

The city’s population exceeds 1 million inhabitants. Total area of the city is 601 square kilometers. – Население города превышает 1 миллион жителей. Общая площадь города составляет 601 квадратный километр.

Далее указывают административное деление города.

Voronezh consists of six districts. There are Zheleznodorozhny, Tsentralny, Kominternovsky, Leninsky, Sovetsky, and Levoberezhny. – Воронеж состоит из шести районов: Железнодорожный, Центральный, Коминтерновский, Ленинский, Советский и Левобережный.

Можно описать каждый из районов города.

Zheleznodorozhny district is located in the North-Eastern part of the city; it is belonged the left bank of the Voronezh reservoir. Zheleznodorozhny is the biggest district of Voronezh. – Железнодорожный район расположен в северо-восточной части города, он относится к левобережной части Воронежского водохранилища.

Или же описать основные достопримечательности города, не разделяя их на районы.

The main architectural attractions of the city are Plane a monument to the MiG-21, the Church of St. Peter and Fevronia of Murom, the House of Vladimir Tulinov, and so on. – Главными архитектурными достопримечательностями города являются: памятник-самолет МИГ-21, церковь Св. Петра и Февронии Муромских, дом Владимира Тулинова и так далее.

Неотъемлемой часть любого города являются парки, поэтому необходимо их назвать.

The Park Scarlet sails is a nice place to walk in warm weather. – Парк Алые паруса – это прекрасное место для прогулок в теплую погоду.

There are beautiful squares in Voronezh, for example, Petrovsky square and Koltsovsky square. – В Воронеже есть красивые скверы, например, Петровский сквер и Кольцовский сквер.
Каждый город имеет те места, которые следует посетить.

If you’re in town, be sure to visit Voronezh Nature Reserve and Botanical Garden named after B. A. Keller. – Если будете в городе, то обязательно посетите Воронежский государственный природный биосферный заповедник и ботанический сад им. Б. А. Келлера.

Описание транспортной инфраструктуры города является важным моментом. Именно транспорт определяет возможность посещение Воронежа и его основных достопримечательностей.

The transportation system of the city of Voronezh is represented by railway transport, air transport and public transport. The city has Voronezh International Airport and Pridacha Airport. – Транспортная система города Воронеж представлена железнодорожным, воздушным и общественным транспортом. В городе функционируют аэропорт Воронеж и аэродром Придача.

Not to be confused with Voronizh.

Voronezh Воронеж
City[1]
Flag Coat of arms
Location of Voronezh
Voronezh Location of Voronezh Voronezh Voronezh (Voronezh Oblast) Voronezh Voronezh (European Russia)
Coordinates: 51°40′18″N 39°12′38″E / 51.67167°N 39.21056°ECoordinates: 51°40′18″N 39°12′38″E / 51.67167°N 39.21056°E
Country	Russia
Federal subject	Voronezh Oblast[1]
Founded	1585[2] or much earlier[3]
City status since	1585[4]
Government
• Body	City Duma
• Mayor	Vadim Kstenin
Area [5]
• Total	601 km2 (232 sq mi)
Elevation	154 m (505 ft)
Population
• Estimate  (2018)[6]	1,047,549
Demonym	none
Administrative status
• Subordinated to	Voronezh Urban Okrug[1]
• Capital of	Voronezh Oblast[1], Voronezh Urban Okrug[1]
Municipal status
• Urban okrug	Voronezh Urban Okrug[7]
• Capital of	Voronezh Urban Okrug[7]
Time zone	UTC+3 (MSK [8])
Postal code(s)[9]	394000–394095
Dialing code(s)	+7 473[10]
OKTMO ID	20701000001
City Day	Third Saturday of September[11]
Website	www.voronezh-city.ru

Voronezh (Russian: Воро́неж, IPA: [vɐˈronʲɪʂ]) is a city and the administrative centre of Voronezh Oblast in southwestern Russia straddling the Voronezh River, located 12 kilometers (7.5 mi) from where it flows into the Don River. The city sits on the Southeastern Railway, which connects western Russia with the Urals and Siberia, the Caucasus and Ukraine, and the M4 highway (Moscow–Voronezh–Rostov-on-Don–Novorossiysk). In recent years the city has experienced rapid population growth, rising in 2021 to 1,057,681,^[12] up from 889,680 recorded in the 2010 Census;^[13] making it the fourteenth most populous city in the country.

Geography[edit]

Urban layout[edit]

Information about the original urban layout of Voronezh is contained in the «Patrol Book» of 1615. At that time, the city fortress was logged and located on the banks of the Voronezh River. In plan, it was an irregular quadrangle with a perimeter of about 130 fathoms (238 m), that is, it was very small: inside it, due to lack of space, there was no housing or siege yards, and even the cathedral church was supposed to be taken out. However, at this small fortress there was a large garrison — 666 households of service people. These courtyards were reliably protected by the second line of fortifications by a standing prison on taras with 25 towers covered with earth; behind the prison was a moat, and beyond the moat there were nadolbs. Voronezh was a typical military settlement, which is clearly evidenced by the decisive predominance of service people in its population (about 70%), mainly «by device». In the city prison there were only settlements of military men: Streletskaya, Kazachya, Belomestnaya atamanskaya, Zatinnaya and Pushkarskaya; The posad population received the territory between the ostrog and the river, where the Monastyrskaya settlements (at the Assumption Monastery) was formed. Subsequently, the Yamnaya Sloboda was added to them, and on the other side of the fort, on the Chizhovka Mountain, the Chizhovskaya Sloboda of archers and Cossacks appeared. As a result, the Voronezh settlements surrounded the fortress in a ring. The location of the parish churches emphasized this ring-like and even distribution of settlements: the Ilyinsky Church of the Streletskaya Sloboda, the Pyatnitskaya Cossack and Pokrovskaya Belomestnaya were brought out to the passage towers of the prison. The Nikolskaya Church of the Streletskaya Sloboda was located near the marketplace (and, accordingly, the front facade of the fortress), and the paired ensemble of the Rozhdestvenskaya and Georgievskaya churches of the Cossack Sloboda marked the main street of the city, going from the Cossack Gate to the fortress tower.^[14]

History[edit]

Foundation and name[edit]

The first chronicle references to the word «Voronezh» are dated 1177, when the Ryazan prince Yaropolk, having lost the battle, fled «to Voronozh» and there was moving «from town to town» Modern data of archeology and history interpret Voronezh as a geographical region, which included the Voronezh river (tributary of the Don) and a number of settlements. In the lower reaches of the river, a unique Slavic town-planning complex of the 8th – early 11th century was discovered, which covered the territory of the present city of Voronezh and its environs (about 42 km long, about 13 forts and many unfortified villages). By the 12th – 13th centuries, most of the old towns were desolate, but new settlements appeared upstream, closer to Ryazan.^{[15][16][17][18]}

For many years, the hypothesis of the Soviet historian Vladimir Zagorovsky dominated: he produced the toponym «Voronezh» from the hypothetical Slavic personal name Voroneg. This man allegedly gave the name of a small town in the Chernigov Principality (now the village of Voronezh in Ukraine^[19]). Later, in the 11th or 12th century, the settlers were able to «transfer» this name to the Don region, where they named the second city Voronezh, and the river got its name from the city.^[20][21] However, now many researchers criticize the hypothesis, since in reality neither the name of Voroneg nor the second city was revealed, and usually the names of Russian cities repeated the names of the rivers, but not vice versa.

The linguistic comparative analysis of the name «Voronezh» was carried out by the Khovansky Foundation in 2009. There is an indication of the place names of many countries in Eurasia, which may partly be not only similar in sound, but also united by common Indo-European languages: Varanasi, Varna, Verona, Brno, etc.^[22]

A comprehensive scientific analysis was conducted in 2015–2016 by the historian Pavel Popov. His conclusion: «Voronezh» is a probable Slavic macrotoponym associated with outstanding signs of nature, has a root voron- (from the proto-Slavic vorn) in the meaning of «black, dark» and the suffix -ezh (-azh, -ozh). It was not “transferred” and in the 8th — 9th centuries it marked a vast territory covered with black forests (oak forests) — from the mouth of the Voronezh river to the Voronozhsky annalistic forests in the middle and upper reaches of the river, and in the west to the Don (many forests were cut down). The historian believes that the main «city» of the early town-planning complex could repeat the name of the region – Voronezh. Now the hillfort is located in the administrative part of the modern city, in the Voronezh upland oak forest. This is one of Europe’s largest ancient Slavic hillforts, the area of which – more than 9 hectares – 13 times the area of the main settlement in Kyiv before the baptism of Rus.^[18][23]

In [2] it is assumed that the word «Voronezh» means bluing — a technique to increase the corrosion resistance of iron products. This explanation fits well with the proximity to the ancient city of Voronezh of a large iron deposit and the city of Stary Oskol.

Folk etymology claims the name comes from combining the Russian words for raven (ворон) and hedgehog (еж) into Воронеж. According to this explanation two Slavic tribes named after the animals used this combination to name the river which later in turn provided the name for a settlement. There is not believed to be any scientific support for this explanation.

In the 16th century, the Middle Don basin, including the Voronezh river, was gradually conquered by Muscovy from the Nogai Horde (a successor state of the Golden Horde), and the current city of Voronezh was established in 1585 by Feodor I as a fort protecting the Muravsky Trail trade route against the raids of the Nogai and Crimean Tatars. The city was named after the river.^[2]

17th to 20th centuries[edit]

In the 17th century, Voronezh gradually evolved into a sizable town.
Weronecz is shown on the Worona river in Resania in Joan Blaeu’s map of 1645.^[24]
Peter the Great built a dockyard in Voronezh where the Azov Flotilla was constructed for the Azov campaigns in 1695 and 1696. This fleet, the first ever built in Russia, included the first Russian ship of the line, Goto Predestinatsia. The Orthodox diocese of Voronezh was instituted in 1682 and its first bishop, Mitrofan of Voronezh, was later proclaimed the town’s patron saint.

Owing to the Voronezh Admiralty Wharf, for a short time, Voronezh became the largest city of South Russia and the economic center of a large and fertile region. In 1711, it was made the seat of the Azov Governorate, which eventually morphed into the Voronezh Governorate.

In the 19th century, Voronezh was a center of the Central Black Earth Region. Manufacturing industry (mills, tallow-melting, butter-making, soap, leather, and other works) as well as bread, cattle, suet, and the hair trade developed in the town. A railway connected Voronezh with Moscow in 1868 and Rostov-on-Don in 1871.

During World War II, Voronezh was the scene of fierce fighting between Russian and combined Axis troops. The Germans used it as a staging area for their attack on Stalingrad, and made it a key crossing point on the Don River. In June 1941, two BM-13 (Fighting machine #13 Katyusha) artillery installations were built at the Voronezh excavator factory. In July, the construction of Katyushas was rationalized so that their manufacture became easier and the time of volley repetition was shortened from five minutes to fifteen seconds. More than 300 BM-13 units manufactured in Voronezh were used in a counterattack near Moscow in December 1941. In October 22, 1941, the advance of the German troops prompted the establishment of a defense committee in the city. On November 7, 1941, there was a troop parade, devoted to the anniversary of the October Revolution. Only three such parades were organized that year: in Moscow, Kuybyshev, and Voronezh. In late June 1942, the city was attacked by German and Hungarian forces. In response, Soviet forces formed the Voronezh Front. By July 6, the German army occupied the western river-bank suburbs before being subjected to a fierce Soviet counter-attack. By July 24 the frontline had stabilised along the Voronezh River as the German forces continued southeast into the Great Bend of the Don. The attack on Voronezh represented the first phase of the German Army’s 1942 campaign in the Soviet Union, codenamed Case Blue.

Until January 25, 1943, parts of the Second German Army and the Second Hungarian Army occupied the western part of Voronezh. During Operation Little Saturn, the Ostrogozhsk–Rossosh Offensive, and the Voronezhsko-Kastornenskoy Offensive, the Voronezh Front exacted heavy casualties on Axis forces. On January 25, 1943, Voronezh was liberated after ten days of combat. During the war the city was almost completely ruined, with 92% of all buildings destroyed.

1950s–2000s[edit]

By 1950, Voronezh had been rebuilt. Most buildings and historical monuments were repaired. It was also the location of a prestigious Suvorov Military School, a boarding school for young boys who were considered to be prospective military officers, many of whom had been orphaned by war.^[25]

In 1950–1960, new factories were established: a tire factory, a machine-tool factory, a factory of heavy mechanical pressing, and others.
In 1968, Serial production of the Tupolev Tu-144 supersonic plane was established at the Voronezh Aviation factory. In October 1977, the first Soviet domestic wide-body plane, Ilyushin Il-86, was built there.

In 1989, TASS published details of an alleged UFO landing in the city’s park and purported encounters with extraterrestrial beings reported by a number of children. A Russian scientist that was cited in initial TASS reports later told the Associated Press that he was misquoted, cautioning, «Don’t believe all you hear from TASS,» and «We never gave them part of what they published»,^[26] and a TASS correspondent admitted the possibility that some «make-believe» had been added to the TASS story, saying, «I think there is a certain portion of truth, but it is not excluded that there is also fantasizing».^[27][28]

2010s[edit]

From 10 to 17 September 2011, Voronezh celebrated its 425th anniversary. The anniversary of the city was given the status of a federal scale celebration that helped attract large investments from the federal and regional budgets for development.^[29]

On December 17, 2012, Voronezh became the fifteenth city in Russia with a population of over one million people.^[30]

Today Voronezh is the economic, industrial, cultural, and scientific center of the Central Black Earth Region. As part of the annual tradition in the Russian city of Voronezh, every winter the main city square is thematically drawn around a classic literature. In 2020, the city was decorated using the motifs from Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky’s The Nutcracker. In the year of 2021, the architects drew inspiration from Hans Christian Andersen’s fairy tale The Snow Queen as well as the animation classic The Snow Queen from the Soviet Union. The fairy tale replica city will feature the houses of Kai and Gerda, the palace of the snow queen, an ice rink, and illumination.^[31][32]

Administrative and municipal status[edit]

Voronezh is the administrative center of the oblast.^[1] Within the framework of administrative divisions, it is incorporated as Voronezh Urban Okrug—an administrative unit with the status equal to that of the districts.^[1] As a municipal division, this administrative unit also has urban okrug status.^[7]

City divisions[edit]

The city is divided into six administrative districts:

1. Zheleznodorozhny (183,17 km²)
2. Tsentralny (63,96 km²)
3. Kominternovsky (47,41 km²)
4. Leninsky (18,53 km²)
5. Sovetsky (156,6 km²)
6. Levoberezhny (123,89 km²)

Demographics[edit]

Demographic Evolution

At the time of the official 2010 Census, the ethnic makeup of the city’s population whose ethnicity was known (877,868) was:^[13]

Note: 1926–1970 and 2016 are population estimates; 1989 is the Soviet Census; 2002 and 2010 are census urban population only.

Economy[edit]

The leading sectors of the urban economy in the 20th century were mechanical engineering, metalworking, the electronics industry and the food industry.

In the city are such companies as:

• Voronezh Aircraft Production Association (where, amongst other types, the Tupolev Tu-144 was built)

• Voronezhselmash (agricultural engineering)
• Sozvezdie^[34] (headquarter, JSC Concern “Sozvezdie”, in 1958 the world’s first created mobile telephony and wireless telephone Altai
• Verofarm (pharmaceutics, owner Abbott Laboratories),
• Voronezh Mechanical Plant^[35] (production of missile and aircraft engines, oil and gas equipment)
• Mining Machinery Holding — RUDGORMASH^[36] (production of drilling, mineral processing and mining equipment)
• VNiiPM Research Institute of Semiconductor Engineering^[37] (equipment for plasma-chemical processes, technical-chemical equipment for liquid operations, water treatment equipment)
• KBKhA Chemical Automatics Design Bureau with notable products:.^[38]
• Pirelli Voronezh.^[39]

On the territory of the city district government Maslovka Voronezh region with the support of the Investment Fund of Russia, is implementing a project to create an industrial park, «Maslowski», to accommodate more than 100 new businesses, including the transformer factory of Siemens. On September 7, 2011 in Voronezh there opened a Global network operation center of Nokia Siemens Networks, which was the fifth in the world and the first in Russia.

Construction[edit]

In 2014, 926,000 square meters of housing was delivered.^[40]

Clusters of Voronezh[edit]

In clusters of tax incentives and different preferences, the full support of the authorities.
A cluster of Oil and Gas Equipment, Radio-electronic cluster, Furniture cluster, IT cluster, Cluster aircraft, Cluster Electromechanics, Transport and logistics cluster, Cluster building materials and technologies.^[41]

Transportation[edit]

• 

  Voronezh railway station

• 

• 

  Voronezh Bus Station

• 

  A Trolleybus in Voronezh

Air[edit]

The city is served by the Voronezh International Airport, which is located north of the city and is home to Polet Airlines. Voronezh is also home to the Pridacha Airport, a part of a major aircraft manufacturing facility VASO (Voronezhskoye Aktsionernoye Samoletostroitelnoye Obshchestvo, Voronezh aircraft production association) where the Tupolev Tu-144 (known in the West as the «Concordski»), was built and the only operational unit is still stored. Voronezh also hosts the Voronezh Malshevo air force base in the southwest of the city, which, according to a Natural Resources Defense Council report, houses nuclear bombers.^{[citation needed]}

Rail[edit]

Since 1868, there is a railway connection between Voronezh and Moscow.^[42] Rail services form a part of the South Eastern Railway of the Russian Railways. Destinations served direct from Voronezh include Moscow, Kyiv, Kursk, Novorossiysk, Sochi, and Tambov.
The main train station is called Voronezh-1 railway station and is located in the center of the city.

Bus[edit]

There are three Bus Stations in Voronezh that connect the city with a large number of destinations including Moscow, Belgorod, Lipetsk, Volgograd, Rostov-on-Don, Astrakhan and many more.

Climate[edit]

Voronezh experiences a humid continental climate (Köppen: Dfb) with long, cold winters and short, warm summers.^[43]

Education and culture[edit]

The city has seven theaters, twelve museums, a number of movie theaters, a philharmonic hall, and a circus. It is also a major center of higher education in central Russia. The main educational facilities include:

• Voronezh State University
• Voronezh State Technical University
• Voronezh State University of Architecture and Construction
• Voronezh State Pedagogical University
• Voronezh State Agricultural University
• Voronezh State University of Engineering Technologies
• Voronezh State Medical University named after N. N. Burdenko
• Voronezh State Academy of Arts
• Voronezh State University of Forestry and Technologies named after G.F. Morozov
• Voronezh State Institute of Physical Training
• Voronezh Institute of Russia’s Home Affairs Ministry
• Voronezh Institute of High Technologies
• Military Educational and Scientific Center of the Air Force «N.E. Zhukovsky and Y.A. Gagarin Air Force Academy» (Voronezh)
• Plekhanov Russian University of Economics (Voronezh branch)
• Russian State University of Justice^[46]
• Admiral Makarov State University of Sea and River Fleet (Voronezh branch)
• International Institute of Computer Technologies
• Voronezh Institute of Economics and Law

and a number of other affiliate and private-funded institutes and universities. There are 2000 schools within the city.

Theaters[edit]

• Voronezh Chamber Theatre^[47]
• Koltsov Academic Drama Theater^[48]
• Voronezh State Opera and Ballet Theatre^[49]
• Shut Puppet Theater^[50]

Festivals[edit]

Platonov International Arts Festival^[51]

Sports[edit]

Religion[edit]

Orthodox Christianity is the prevalent religion in Voronezh.^{[citation needed]}
There is an Orthodox Jewish community in Voronezh, with a synagogue located on Stankevicha Street.^[52][53]

In 1682, the Voronezh diocese was formed to fight the schismatics. Its first head was Bishop Mitrofan (1623-1703) at the age of 58. Under him, the construction began on the new Annunciation Cathedral to replace the old one. In 1832, Mitrofan was canonized by the Russian Orthodox Church.

In the 1990s, many Orthodox churches were returned to the diocese. Their restoration was continued. In 2009, instead of the lost one, a new Annunciation Cathedral was built with a monument to St. Mitrofan erected next to it.

Cemeteries[edit]

There are ten cemeteries in Voronezh:

• Levoberezhnoye Cemetery
• Lesnoye Cemetery
• Jewish Cemetery
• Nikolskoye Cemetery
• Pravoberezhnoye Cemetery
• Budyonnovskoe Cemetery
• Yugo-Zapadnoye Cemetery
• Podgorenskоye Cemetery
• Kominternovskoe Cemetery

Ternovoye Cemetery is а historical site closed to the public.

Notable people[edit]

Sister Cities[edit]

Source:^[54]

Date		Sister City
1968		Brno, Czech Republic[55][56]
1989		Wesermarsch, Lower Saxony, Germany
1991		Charlotte, North Carolina, United States
1992		Chongqing, China
1995		Sliven, Bulgaria
1996		León, Castile and León, Spain[57]

References[edit]

Notes[edit]

Sources[edit]

Further reading[edit]

• Charlotte Hobson’s book, Black Earth City, is an account of life in Voronezh at the time of the fall of the Soviet Union based on her experiences after spending a year in Voronezh as a foreign student in 1991–1992.
• Nadezhda Mandelstam’s Hope Against Hope, the first volume of her memoirs concerning her husband, the poet Osip Mandelstam, provides many details about life in Voronezh in the 1930s under Stalinist rule.

External links[edit]

• Voronezh travel guide from Wikivoyage
• Official website of Voronezh
• Official website of Voronezh (in Russian)
• Unofficial website of Voronezh (in Russian)
• Voronezh State University
• Panoramic views of Voronezh

Voronezh, founded in 1586, was almost completely destroyed during World War II, and then rebuilt again. But this does not mean there is nothing to see in the city of Voronezh. If you want to touch the culture, are fond of architecture, military themes or history – visit Voronezh. Sights of the region do deserve a special attention. We will talk about what places you should visit in the city if you are here for the first time. Beautiful old streets with renovated buildings, monuments, parks, squares, fountains, temples and cathedrals – there are many interesting places.

1. Lenin Square

The main square of the city originated in the second half of the XVIII century and until 1880 it was called the Horses Square, since it was here that the active trade of horses was done. Later the market moved away and the square became Starokonnaya (Old-horses). Then a parade ground and a street market were located here and only in 1937 the square became the main one. It received the modern name after the World War II.

The architectural ensemble includes the former House of Soviets (now the government of the Voronezh region), the library named after Ivan Nikitin and the Opera and Ballet Theater. The House of Soviets should have been more pompous and have a tower. However, during construction the project was revised. The appearance of the Nikitin Library was also changed. But the main idea – balancing the Opera and Ballet Theater – has been preserved. The buildings are located opposite each other, having the same height and decorated with similar columns.

In the center of the square there is a monument to V.I. Lenin (of course!). It was originally designed by sculptor N. V. Tomsky in 1940. During the war, the Germans took the sculpture out of the city. But even before the end of the war, Vladimir Ilyich again found himself on a pedestal, this time in concrete construction, by the project of S. D. Merkulov. And in 1950, Tomsky again did a bronze copy of his original sculpture.

2. Monument to Peter I

This is one of the first monuments to Peter the Great in Russia, which is not surprising since the emperor played a big role in the city life.

Originally, the monument was planned to be created at the beginning of the 19th century. Nicholas I approved it but refused to allocate money from the treasury. The townspeople tried to collect the necessary amount themselves, but this was not enough. Next time the governor of the city, N. P. Sinelnikov, returned to the idea. Alexander II approved the sketches of architects A. A. Cui and D. I. Grimm, having made several remarks, and allocated 2.5 thousand rubles from the treasury. The rest of the funds were raised by residents of the city. The monument was designed by A.E. Schwartz on the basis of the emperor’s real costumes and his death mask. In 1860, the grand opening of the monument took place. With one hand Peter points forward, while the other rests on an anchor, a symbol of opening the navy fleet in Voronezh.

The original sculpture was stolen by the Germans during the war. The current version of the monument to Peter I in Voronezh was restored after the war according to descriptions of contemporaries and surviving photographs. In January 1956 the new sculpture was installed on the original pedestal. The monument remained the same, but this time the emperor was portrayed young and full of strength. This was how he arrived to Voronezh at the end of the 17th century.

3. Ship Museum Goto Predestination

Ship-museum “Goto Predestination” is an exact copy of a real ship of the line of Peter the Great. Construction took longer than planned, but on the Navy Day in 2014, the grand opening of Goto Predestination took place with all the attendant traditions: a bottle of champagne was broken on the board, a flag was raised, and a cannon volley was given during the passage through the reservoir from the Admiralty Square.

The ship consists of 2 parts: metal bottom and wooden top. On board there is a museum dedicated to the sea theme: you can see in detail how the captain and his team lived.

4. House with an owl

Another popular place in Voronezh is the famous house with an owl. It was built by the architect M. N. Zamyatnin in 1912 for his family. The architecture of the building is noteworthy: it is made in the neoclassical style with modern elements. There are quite a lot of stucco and all sorts of symbols and mythical characters around the perimeter and the main facade is decorated with an owl sitting on a fir-tree branch. Some believe it is a symbol of strong marriage and well-being, hence the tradition of kissing lovers under sculpture established- they say it guarantees the eternity of the union. Others consider this bird a mystical symbol.

The images of the muses on the facade of the building are ambiguous: each has a star in their forehead, which, according to some historians, indicates that M. N. Zamyatnin belonged to the Freemasons Order. If you go back to the unusual stories associated with this house, there is a legend that exactly at midnight the owl leaves its habitat and flies off into the night, and then returns back.

5. Kitten from Lizyukov Street

Monument to a kitten from Lizyukov Street is located on the street of the same name in the city of Voronezh. The idea of ​​its creation came to the editor of the newspaper “Young Communard” after the release of the cartoon Vyacheslav Kotenochkin called “Kitten from Lizyukov Street”. Then a competition was announced in which 11th grade student Irina Povarova won.

According to her sketches, with a small change, in 2003 a monument to the cat was installed on Lizyukov Street opposite the Mir cinema. Sculptors I.P. Dikunov, E.N. Pak and their children worked on the project. The sculpture is a tree on which the Kitten sits and talks to the Crow. The monument is loved by all residents and the guests of the city. However, it was not without vandalism: the Kitten’s whiskers  are repeatedly torn off.

6. Stone Bridge

One of the most romantic places of Voronezh is located in the quiet center of the city. This is a Stone bridge, which is also called Humpback bridge. For more than a decade, lovers come here to make a wish and give the main promise. Newly  born families come here on their wedding day, smash a bottle of champagne, hang locks on the fence and then the new husband carries the bride across the bridge. It is not very difficult: its length is less than 10 meters.

But few people know that the Stone bridge in Voronezh has been here for more than 100 years. They began to build it in 1826 with money allocated by the governor.  During the construction of the fleet there was a huge amount of cargo carried on this road and it was completely worn out.

During its existence, the Stone bridge has barely changed. This is one of the few structures that survived the WWII. After the last restoration, the parapet was made from stone again. And in order not to ruin the tradition, a metal gate and a tree for lovers’ locks were arranged nearby.

7. Blagoveschenskiy Cathedral

The Blagoveschenskiy (Annunciation) Cathedral in Voronezh is one of the most beautiful temples in the city. Construction took 10 long years, and in 2009 the first service was held. The opening took place on the day of memory to Saint Mitrofan, and later a sculpture was erected in front of the cathedral to the first local bishop.

The main temple of the city was built to replace the three cathedrals destroyed by the Soviet government. It is made in the style of Russian-Byzantine architecture: white-stone with huge dark domes and golden crosses. Parishioners and guests are amazed at its size: the highest point is elevated 95 meters above the ground. It is the third highest Orthodox church in the country and one of the tallest in the world. Interestingly, around the square in which the cathedral is located, there still is a fence with Soviet symbols.

Like many churches in Voronezh, the Annunciation Cathedral conducts daily services. On Easter week, anyone can climb to the very top and ring the bells.

8. Alekseevo-Akatov Monastery

Alekseevo-Akatov monastery was not always female. Initially it was the only monastery in the city for men. Its history began in 1620, when it was built near Voronezh as a sign of gratitude for the victory won over the troops of the Lithuanians and Circassians. It was named after Alexy of Moscow and by the name of the place where it was built – Akatova Polyana.

Initially it was a small wooden church, but eventually a stone temple was built in its place, then the Assumption Church and a lot of land was attached to the monastery. A special time came to the monastery during the reign of Catherine II: it was assigned a second significance class, and the state began to allocate money for its maintenance. Over time, the monastery was expanding. However, during the revolution it was ravaged, while still continuing to serve. And only during the Soviet era it was closed. Restoration began in the 80s of the twentieth century. Some parts were restored, some were rebuilt. In 1999 one of the most beautiful churches of the city, Vvedenskaya, joined the monastery. It meets all the requirements of the Rastrelli school.

9. Brinkman Garden

Brinkman Garden in Voronezh appeared in XIXth century. Once there was a dacha of Elizaveta Krasouskaya, known for her early marriage and divorce. After this event, Colonel German Karlovich von Brinkman became her guardian. Eventually, Elizaveta sold the dacha to him, and later Brinkmans opened a wonderful garden with a rotunda, pavilions, dances and other entertainments. During the Russian-Turkish war a hospital was set up here for wounded soldiers, and during the World War II there was a German hospital here.

Unfortunately, little has survived from the once beautiful park. However, in 2012 in the Voronezh government had an idea to revive the garden and make a Park of Lovers here. Eight concepts were developed, but finally the ninth was adopted and even began to get implemented. They cut down the old trees, cleared the area, put up a fence with a clock and began to build a rotunda. However, then the restoration was suspended. Today it is a partially cleared park area which is waiting for the continuation of the restoration.

10. Monument of Glory

Many visitors mistakenly believe that the monument of Glory is a big red pyramid, located almost at the entrance to the city, but it is not. The real Monument of Glory is located about 500m from the pyramid. The authors of the monument are A. G. Buzov and F. K. Sushkov. This is a bronze composition depicting the profile of a dying soldier. And right in front of him a sad woman is breastfeeding a baby. Perhaps these are thoughts or images of a soldier before death.

Large massive steps lead to the monument. The names of many dead are engraved on the walls next to them, as a mass grave is located right under the memorial. In the corner of the composition there is a large star in which the eternal flame is burning.

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We briefly talked about the 10 most popular attractions of Voronezh. Read other articles on our website to learn more about other interesting places in the city of Voronezh.