Рассказ о профессии юриста на английском языке с переводом

Сочинение на тему «Моя будущая профессия – юрист» на английском языке с переводом на русский язык
My Future Profession as a Lawyer	Моя будущая профессия – юрист
All the people interact with the law during their life. At first, every key event in one’s destiny must be fixed in legal documents: birth certificate confirms the childbirth, marriage certificate – the family creation, employment record shows the profession and work experience… Besides, a large purchase (for example, of a house or a car) demands a special contract or a license.	Все люди на протяжении своей жизни взаимодействуют с законом. В первую очередь, каждое ключевое событие в судьбе человека должно быть зафиксировано в юридических документах: свидетельство о рождении подтверждает рождение ребёнка, свидетельство о браке – создание семьи, трудовая книжка показывает профессию и рабочий стаж… Кроме того, крупная покупка (например, дома или машины) требует особого договора или лицензии.
Sometimes, only a specialist of jurisprudence can resolve problems tied with legal documents. A tourist goes to a legal counsel if there is something wrong with his insurance policy; a businessman asks for a legal advice to make a trade agreement more efficient; a person wanting to compose a will must use a notary’s services. Therefore, people need lawyers constantly, in their everyday life.	Иногда лишь специалист по юриспруденции может решить проблемы, связанные с юридическими документами. Турист идёт к юрисконсульту, если что-то не так с его страховым полисом; бизнесмен просит о юридической консультации, чтобы сделать торговый контракт более эффективным; человек, желающий составить завещание, должен воспользоваться услугами нотариуса. Поэтому люди нуждаются в юристах постоянно, в своей повседневной жизни.
However, I study at the faculty of law to become an attorney and to work in court. Law is significant not only as a system of documents but also as a regulator of social life preserving ethical norms. Local, state and international laws exist to establish and protect human rights, especially if a person suffers from an offense or a crime. In this situation, the court determines a right and a guilty and appoint punishment in accordance with the guilt – a fine, administrative arrest, or even imprisonment.	Однако я учусь на юридическом факультете, чтобы стать адвокатом и работать в суде. Закон важен не только как система документов, но и как регулятор общественной жизни, сохраняющий этические нормы. Местные, государственные и международные законы существуют, чтобы устанавливать и защищать права человека, особенно если он пострадал от правонарушения или преступления. В этой ситуации суд определяет правого и виновного и назначает наказание в соответствии с виной – штраф, административный арест или даже тюремное заключение.
My dream is to protect human rights in the criminal law: in theft, fraud, murder trials. An attorney should carefully examine the case, the testimony of witnesses and the accused’s personality to achieve justice and avoid a judicial error. Of course, this work is extremely serious and responsible, but important like nothing else.	Моя мечта – защищать права человека в уголовном праве: в процессах о краже, мошенничестве, убийстве. Адвокат должен тщательно изучить дело, показания свидетелей и личность обвиняемого, чтобы добиться справедливости и избежать судебной ошибки. Конечно, эта работа чрезвычайно серьёзна и ответственна, но важна, как ничто другое.

Many years ago I made my choice of future work, I decided to be a lawyer.  Since that time I’ve never regretted it. From my childhood I loved to discuss different matters and argue about them. I watched lots of movies about courts and investigations, I read books about juridical work. And I know that  this profession will always be very needful and important. So it was absolutely a conscious choice. 

My time in University was very interesting, we had many attractive subjects to study. I tried to do my best to get everything that the University can suggest to me, I had a goal to make my studies qualitative and meaningful.

Last 10 years I’ve been working as a criminal defense lawyer. Criminal lawyers have got more duties than just defending the case of their clients. Of course, my main duty is to defend my client in a court within the bounds of the law.  I should do that vigorously, aggressively so all defense lawyers are perfect orators. I must defend my client in any cases even if the whole world is against us.

Our job is very stressful, but never boring — the stress of being responsible for someone else’s freedom especially when you know that the defendant is innocent. Every step I make, every word I say has a real influence for the future of my client. It is so difficult to describe the feeling of satisfaction after the making a positive defense.

Most of my clients are the powerless, the poor, the disadvantaged and the dispossessed people. I don’t make any difference in skin color, gender or social status of my clients.  All people deserv the defense.

Today a good criminal defense lawyer is of a great demand, so I am proud to be one of them!

Перевод:

Много лет назад я сделал свой выбор будущей профессии, я решил стать юристом. С того времени я ни разу не пожалел об этом. С детства я любил обсуждать различные вопросы и спорить о них. Я смотрел много фильмов про суды и расследования, я читал книги о юридической практике. И я знаю, что эта профессия всегда будет очень нужной и важной. Так что это был абсолютно сознательный выбор.

Мое время в университете было очень интересным, у нас было много увлекательных предметов для изучения. Я пытался сделать все возможное, чтобы получить все, что Университет может дать мне, у меня была цель в качественной и осмысленной учебе.

Последние 10 лет я работаю адвокатом по уголовным делам. Адвокаты по уголовным делам имеют больше обязанностей, чем просто защищать  дела своих клиентов. Конечно, моя главная обязанность — защита клиента в суде в рамках закона. Я должен делать это энергично, агрессивно, так что все адвокаты являются еще и совершенными ораторами. Я должен защищать своего клиента в любых случаях — даже если весь мир против нас.

Наша работа очень напряженная, но никогда не скучная — стресс быть ответственным за чужую свободу, особенно когда знаешь, что ответчик невиновен, присутствует постоянно. Каждый шаг, который я делаю, каждое мое слово имеют реальное влияние на будущее моего клиента. Так трудно описать чувство удовлетворения после принятия положительного решения в пользу защиты.

Большинство моих клиентов бесправные, бедные, обездоленные и угнетенные люди. Я не делаю различий ни по цвету кожи, ни по половому признаку или социальному статусу моих клиентов. Все люди заслуживают защиты.

Сегодня большой спрос на хороших адвокатов по уголовным делам, так что я горжусь быть одним из них!

---

Выражения:

Lawyer – юрист, адвокат

to regret — сожалеть ( о чем-либо)

to discuss — обсуждать, дискутировать

to argue — спорить

investigations — расследования

juridical work — юридическая практика

a conscious choice — сознательный выбор

qualitative — качественный

meaningful — значимый

criminal defense lawyer — адвокат по уголовным делам

within the bound of the law — в рамках закона

vigorously  — энергично

to defend — защищать

defendant — ответчик

powerless — бесправный, бессильный

disadvantaged — обездоленный

dispossessed — угнетенный

to deserve — заслуживать

to be of a demand — иметь спрос

   It
is very important for everybody to make a
right choice of
profession. There are a lot of respected professions
today. Still, it is difficult for young people to choose. I changed
my planes several times about what want to be. I have decided yet
that I want to be a lawyer.

   It is important to
understand that law is not only necessary just because there are bad
people in the world. If we were all as good as we ought to be, we
should still require a set of rules of behavior. In other words these
are laws. They enable us
to live in any kind of a state.

   Every lawyer
is required to protect the law. The legal profession is very popular
and highly paid today. He is responsible to use laws to help people
live
safely and
comfortably. Still, it is not all an easy work to do.

   A
lawyer gives you pieces of advice on legal problems or gives reasons
for defending people in the court.

   Today a
good lawyer is
of great demand in
our country. I want to become a lawyer devoted
to my cause.

   THE
FOUNDATION OF BRITISH LAW.

There
are some legal documents of constitutional importance which have
affected British legal system. They are: The Magna Carta, The Bill of
Rights, The Petition of Rights and Habeas Corpus Act. The H.C is one
of the oldest constitutional papers.

At
the heart of the English system are two principles of government –
limited government and representative government. The idea that
government was not all-powerful first appeared in the Magna Carta or
Great Charter that King John signed in 1215 under the threat of civil
war. The Magna Carta established the principle of limited government
in which the power of the monarch or government, was limited, not
absolute. This documents provided for protection against unjust
punishment and the loss of life liberty and property except according
to law. It said that no citizen could be punished or kept in prison
without a fair trial. The king could not levy taxes without public
consent.

In
Britain, the United States, and many other English-speaking
countries, the law of Habeas Corpus guarantees that nobody can be
held in prison without trial. Habeas Corpus Act is the major
guarantee of civil rights and liberties in England.

The
constitutional resistance in the XVII-th century was expressed in The
Petition of rights. In 1628 the parliament forced the king to sign
the Petition of Rights which limited his rights. According to this
document the King could levy taxes only if he received the approval
of the Parliament.

The English Bill of Rights is an important legal document. It limited
the power of the monarch. The king could not interfere into the
matters of the Parliament and he could not levy taxes without the
Parliament approval. It declared traditional rights of English
people. The main ideas of this document were later used in
Declaration of Independence in the USA.

The Institute of Law.

I
finished school last year and I decided to enter the Northern Arctic
Federal University. I passed three exams and entered the University.
After that I became a first- year student of the Institute of Law.

Our
Institute of Law is a part of the Northern Arctic Federal University.
A law course in our institute gives good education in law and trains
specialists. The University students can get a degree of a Bachelor
and of a Master.

At
the end of every term students take exams and tests in all the
subjects they study.

A
Bachelor course lasts four years. Students study civil law, private
law and public law and their categories. In addition we study ethics,
morality, oratory, foreign languages and philosophy. Students must
know how to interpret law and use logical thinking.

A
lot of students continue their education and get a Master’s degree.
A Master course lasts two years. At the end of the course students
write a dissertation.

Students
of our institute take an active part in life of the Institute and the
University.

The
University graduates work at big companies, research institutes,
governmental organizations in Russia and abroad.

I
chose this institute because it is the only institute in the area
where you can get a good knowledge of the law.

Law
and Society

it
is obvious to every that any community needs some kind of law

When
the world was at a very primitive stage, there was no such law, and,
if a man chose to kill his wife or if a woman succeeded in killing
her husband, that was their own business and no one interfered
officially.

But,
for a very long time now, members of every community have made laws
for themselves in self-protection.

If
it were not for the law, you could not go out in broad daylight
without the fear of being kidnapped, robbed or murdered. There are
far, far more good people in the world than bad, but there are enough
of the bad to make law necessary in the interests of everyone.

So
you can see that there must be laws, however good we may be.
Unfortunately, however, we are none of us always good and some of us
are bad, or at any rate have our bad moments, and so the law has to
provide for all kinds of possibilities.

Every
country tries,, therefore, to provide laws which will help its people
to live safely and as comfortably as possible. This is not at all an
easy thing to do, and no country has been successful in producing
laws which are entirely satisfactory. But we are far better off with
the imperfect laws which we have, than if we had none at all.

My
working day.

Let
me introduce myself I am(). This year I have entered the Northern
Arctic Federal University and now I`m a first – year student of the
institute of law.

My
working day begins at 6 o`clock in the working. I get up, go to the
bathroom and take a shower. It takes me about 15 minutes. Then I
dress myself and have breakfast. I usually have a cup of tea and a
sundwich for breakfast. Then I go to university. I go to university
by bus. It takes me on hour to get to the institute, so I live far
from it. Our classes begin at 8 sharp. Sometimes I’m late because
of traffic jams. We have 4 pairs every day. I have dinner at the
university canteen. Our classes are over at 2.40 p.m.

Then I go home. After a short rest I began doing
my lessons. I have to look through(тру)
a lot of literature. It takes me 2 or 3 hours to do my lessons. After
supper I go for a walk with my friends or chat with them by phone or
by internet. Before going to bed I watch TV, listen to music or read
books. I`m tired and go bed at 12 o’clock.

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