Рассказ о ростове на дону на английском языке с переводом

Brief information about Rostov-on-Don:

Rostov-on-Don is a port city that was founded in 1749 on the right bank of the Don river [р’остов он дон из э пот с’ити зэт уоз ф’аундид ин с’евентин ф’оти найн он зе райт бэнк оф зе дон р’ивэ] – Ростов-на-Дону – город-порт, основанный в 1749 году на правом берегу реки Дон.

It is a city of cultural importance, and is very popular among tourists, since many cultural sites are located there [ит из э с’ити ов к’алчэрэл имп’ортэнс энд из в’ери п’опьюла эм’ан т’уэристс синс м’эни к’алчэрэл сайтс а лок’ейтид з’еа] – Город имеет историческое значение и очень популярен среди туристов, так как в нем расположены многие памятники культуры.

The view of Rostov-on-Don at night is superb. [зэ вью оф зе с’ити эт найт из супёб] – Ночью Ростов-на-Дону выглядит изумительно.

Tourist attractions

National historic sites [нэшнл хист’орик сайтс] – национальные исторические достопримечательности:

Cathedral of the Virgin’s nativity [зэ кэс’идрэл оф зэ вёджинз нэйт’ивити ] – Собор Рождества Пресвятой Богородицы. It is the landmark of the city (является главной достопримечательностью города);

Holy Cross Church [х”оли крос чёч] – Церковь Святого Креста. It is an 18th-century church (церковь, построенная в 18 веке), the oldest surviving monument in Rostov-on-Don (самое старое из всех зданий в Ростове-на- Дону);

Сultural sites [к’алчэрэл сайтс] – памятники культуры:

1. St. Alexandra’s Church [сэнт элигзандра чёч] -Церковь во имя Святой царицы Александры;
2. Ascension Church [эс’эншн чёч] – Храм Вознесения Господня;
3. Old Believers Pokrovsky Cathedral [олд бел’ивэз покр’овски кэс’идрэл] – Старообрядческий Покровский собор.
4. All three have the status of an object of cultural heritage of regional significance (все три являются объектами культурного наследия регионального значения).

Tourist spots [т’уэрист спотc] – популярные места среди туристов:

• Rostov Regional Museum of Fine Arts [р’остов р’иджэнэл мьюзиэм оф файн атс] – Ростовский областной музей изобразительных искусств;
• St.Seraphim Sarovsky church [сэнт с’ерафим сар’овски чёч] – Церковь Серафима Саровского;
  Maxim Gorky Park [макс’им г’орки пак] – Парк имени М. Горького.

Other places to visit:

Rostov-on-Don circus [р’остов он дон сёкэс] – Ростовский государственный цирк.
It was founded in 1927 and is one of the oldest in Russia;
Maxim Gorky Academic Drama Theater[макс’им г’орки экэд’емик др’ама с’иэтэ] – Академический театр драмы им. М. Горького;
Rostov-on-Don Regional Academic Theater of the Youth [р’остов р’иджэнэл экэд’емик с’иэтэ оф зе юз] – Академический молодёжный театр.

Диалоги о Ростове-на-Дону на английском языке

Tell me a little about the history of the city. – Расскажите немного об истории города.
Can you tell us any interesting facts about Rostov-on-Don? – Вы можете рассказать о каких-нибудь интересных фактах о Ростове-на-Дону?
What are the main tourist attractions of Rostov-on-Don? – Какие главные достопримечательности в Ростове-на-Дону?
What would you like to see here? – Что бы Вы хотели здесь посмотреть?

My native city is Rostov-on-Don. Мой родной город – Ростов-на-Дону.

It is the capital of the Don area. Это – столица Дона.

It was founded in 1749. Он был основан в 1749.

It is situated on the right bank of the river Don.Он расположен на правом берегу реки Дон.

In the past Rostov was a small town with small population. Раньше Ростов был маленьким городом с маленьким населением.

But now the territory of Rostov-on-Don is 380 square kilometres and the population is more than one million people.Но теперь территория Ростова-на-Дону – 380 квадратных километров, и население – больше миллиона человек.

Our city is a big industrial, scientific and cultural centre in the South of Russia. Наш город – большой индустриальный, научный и культурный центр на юге России.

The plant “Rostselmash” is known not only in our country but abroad as well.Завод “Ростсельмаш” известен не только в нашей стране, но и за границей.

The largest scientific and educational establishment is the Rostov State University, which was founded in 1915 and now has more then ten faculties.Наибольшее научно-образовательное учреждение – Ростовский государственный университет, который был основан в 1915 и теперь имеет более десяти факультетов.

In Rostov there are four theatres: Gorky Drama Theatre, Musical Comedy, Puppet Show, Theatre of Young Spectators. В Ростове есть четыре театра: Драматический Театр имени Горького, Театр Музыкальной Комедии, Кукольный театр, Театр Юного Зрителя.

The Gorky Theatre is surrounded by a large park named after the October Revolution. Театр имени Горького окружен большим парком, названным в честь Октябрьской Революции.

It is one of many parks and gardens which make Rostov a green town and where Rostovites like to walk on a nice sunny day.Это – один из многих парков и садов, которые делают Ростов зеленым городом и где ростовчане любят гулять в хороший солнечный день.

During the Second World War Rostov-on-Don was occupied twice (1941 and 1942). В течение Второй Мировой войны Ростов-на-Дону был оккупирован дважды (1941 и 1942).

The war cost Rostovites huge losses in life. Война стоила жителям Ростова огромными потерями.

That is why in the city there are a lot of monuments devoted to the war years and people who gave their lives for our peaceful life.Именно поэтому в городе есть много памятников, посвященных военным годам и людям, которые отдали свои жизни для нашей мирной жизни.

Rostov-on-Don is a large transport centre. Ростов-на-Дону – большой транспортный центр.

It is not only a big knot of railways and airways but it is also the port of five seas (the Baltic, the White, the Caspian, the Black and the Sea of Asov).Это не только большой узел железных дорог и воздушных трасс, но и порт пяти морей (Балтийского, Белого, Каспийского, Черного и Азовского).

Nowadays Rostov-on-Don as many other cities and villages in Russia is undergone the process of economical changes. В настоящее время Ростов-на-Дону как и много других городов и деревень в России подвергаются процессу экономичных изменений.

But we hope that in some years people will be able to overpass all the difficulties and Rostov-on-Don will occupy its place of one of the biggest industrial cities of Russia.Но мы надеемся, что люди сумеют преодолеть все трудности, и Ростов-на-Дону займет место одного из самых больших индустриальных городов России.

10 вариантов

1. My native city is Rostov-on-Don. It is the capital of the Don area. It was founded in 1749. It is situated on the right bank of the river Don. In the past Rostov was a small town with small population. But now the territory of Rostov-on-Don is 380 square kilometres and the population is more than one million people. Our city is a big industrial, scientific and cultural centre in the South of Russia. The plant “Rostselmash” is known not only in our country but abroad as well. The largest scientific and educational establishment is the Rostov State University, which was founded in 1915 and now has more then ten faculties. In Rostov there are four theatres: Gorky Drama Theatre, Musical Comedy, Puppet Show, Theatre of Young Spectators. The Gorky Theatre is surrounded by a large park named after the October Revolution. It is one of many parks and gardens which make Rostov a green town and where Rostovites like to walk on a nice sunny day. During the Second World War Rostov-on-Don was occupied twice (1941 and 1942). The war cost Rostovites huge losses in life. That is why in the city there are a lot of monuments devoted to the war years and people who gave their lives for our peaceful life. Rostov-on-Don is a large transport centre. It is not only a big knot of railways and airways but it is also the port of five seas (the Baltic, the White, the Caspian, the Black and the Sea of Asov). Nowadays Rostov-on-Don as many other cities and villages in Russia is undergone the process of economical changes. Factories and plants can hardly survive in the conditions of deep economic crisis. But we hope that in some years people will be able to overpass all the difficulties and Rostov-on-Don will occupy its place of one of the biggest industrial cities of Russia.

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5. My native city is Rostov-on-Don. It is the capital of the Don area. It was founded in 1749. It is situated on the right bank of the river Don.
   In the past Rostov was a small town with small population. But now the territory of Rostov-on-Don is 380 square kilometres and the population is more than one million people.
   Our city is a big industrial, scientific and cultural centre in the South of Russia. The plant “Rostselmash” is known not only in our country but abroad as well.
   The largest scientific and educational establishment is the Rostov State University, which was founded in 1915 and now has more then ten faculties.
   In Rostov there are four theatres: Gorky Drama Theatre, Musical Comedy, Puppet Show, Theatre of Young Spectators. The Gorky Theatre is surrounded by a large park named after the October Revolution. It is one of many parks and gardens which make Rostov a green town and where Rostovites like to walk on a nice sunny day.
   During the Second World War Rostov-on-Don was occupied twice (1941 and 1942) . The war cost Rostovites huge losses in life. That is why in the city there are a lot of monuments devoted to the war years and people who gave their lives for our peaceful life.
   Rostov-on-Don is a large transport centre. It is not only a big knot of railways and airways but it is also the port of five seas (the Baltic, the White, the Caspian, the Black and the Sea of Asov) .
   Nowadays Rostov-on-Don as many other cities and villages in Russia is undergone the process of economical changes. But we hope that in some years people will be able to overpass all the difficulties and Rostov-on-Don will occupy its place of one of the biggest industrial cities of Russia.

7. The history of Rostov-on-Don dates back to the year of 1749.12 years later there was built a fortress named after Dmitry Rostovsky, the metropolitan and a miracle-worker of Rostov-the-Great. St. Dmitry fortress was build in the from of the six-pointed star and occupied the highest part of the right bank of the river Don which was very important from the strategic point of view .Rostov grew rapidly due to its favorable geographical location and became a typical merchant town with numerous storehouses along the riverbanks and large, solid houses of their owners in the centre of the town.
   The present-day Rostov-on-Don is situated on the right and on the right and on the left banks of the river Don. It is situated on the borderline between Europe and Asia and you can move from Europe to Asia simply if you cross a bridge over the Don. After the construction of the Volga-Don navigation canal in 1952 the city became a port of five seas :the Black Sea, the Sea of Azov, the Caspian Sea, the White Sea and Baltic Sea.
   Rostov is a large railway junction, Rostov is called “The Gateway to the Caucasus”.
   Rostov-on-Don is an administrative, cultural and industrial center of a rich region -Rostov region. The population of the city is over 1 melon. people.
   One of the most beautiful buildings is situated on the main street Bolshaya Sadovaya, it is the City administration building.
   The Cathedral was build in the Russian Byzantine style. The heart of the city is Theatre Square, all demonstrations and parades are taken place here. The embankment of the river Don is a favorite place of rest for Rostovites.
   Nowadays in Rostov there are 156 industrial enterprises, about a dozen of higher education establishments, many colleges, gymnasium and more than 100 secondary schools .There are4 theaters: the Academic Drama Theatre named after M. Gorky, the Youth Theatre, the Puppet Theatre and the pride of the city-South of Russia. The Don Public Library is an open grand piano. This theatre is linked to the Internet. Besides, there is Philharmonic and many houses of culture. One of the nine museums of the city, the Local Lore museum, gives visitors a good idea of Rostov and its suburbs. The museum of Fine Arts is rich in exhibits, including some genuine works by such masters of Russian painting as Repin, Surikov, Perov and Levitan.
   Today Rostov-on-Don is the site of the North Caucasian Science Center. There are many research institutes and bureaus in the city.Rostov is an important commercial centre.There are dozens of commercial banks, hundres of joint ventures, joint stock companies and thousands of commercial shops in Rostov.All Rostovites love their city andare proud of it as liyes are otherwise bound up with it.
   Copyright © Russian centres of City and Guilds

9. My native city is Rostov-on-Don. It is the capital of the Don area. It was founded in 1749. It is situated on the right bank of the river Don.
   In the past Rostov was a small town with small population. But now the territory of Rostov-on-Don is 380 square kilometres and the population is more than one million people.
   Our city is a big industrial, scientific and cultural centre in the South of Russia. The plant “Rostselmash” is known not only in our country but abroad as well. The largest scientific and educational establishment is the Rostov State University, which was founded in 1915 and now has more then ten faculties.
   In Rostov there are four theatres: Gorky Drama Theatre, Musical Comedy, Puppet Show, Theatre of Young Spectators. The Gorky Theatre is surrounded by a large park named after the October Revolution. It is one of many parks and gardens which make Rostov a green town and where Rostovites like to walk on a nice sunny day.
   During the Second World War Rostov-on-Don was occupied twice (1941 and 1942). The war cost Rostovites huge losses in life. That is why in the city there are a lot of monuments devoted to the war years and people who gave their lives for our peaceful life.
   Rostov-on-Don is a large transport centre. It is not only a big knot of railways and airways but it is also the port of five seas (the Baltic, the White, the Caspian, the Black and the Sea of Asov).
   Nowadays Rostov-on-Don as many other cities and villages in Russia is undergone the process of economical changes. Factories and plants can hardly survive in the conditions of deep economic crisis. But we hope that in some years people will be able to overpass all the difficulties and Rostov-on-Don will occupy its place of one of the biggest industrial cities of Russia.

11. Text B: «ROSTOV-ON-DON»
    Rostov-on-Don, the capital of the Southern federal district and Rostov region, is a comparatively young city. Not so long ago Rostovites celebrated its 250th anniversary. The city was founded in 1749 when a custom-house on the Temernik river was set up. According to a legend, Tsar Peter the First tried the water from a spring when he stopped on the right bank of the Don on his way to Azov. He was so pleased with the taste of water that he called the spring «Bogaty istochnik» — Rich spring. The name of the spring gave the name to the street. The water is being bottled now and sold all over the country.
    But only years later, after the death of Tsar Peter I, under the rule of Katherine II a fortress was built here. The main purpose of the fortress was to support the customs effectively operating in this trade and transport active region. The fortress was named after Dimitry Rostovsky, the Archbishop of Rostov the Great. The town grew later on, round the walls of the fortress and it was also called «Rostov which lies on the river Don».
    Rostov is situated on the right bank of the river Don, not far from the Sea of Azov. Due to its geographical position the city grew rapidly.
    After the hard years of the Civil War Rostovites restored the ruined economy of the region.
    During the World War II Rostov was occupied by the Germans twice. They destroyed almost all the city. Nowadays Rostov is the largest city in the South of the country. It’s a big sea and river port and an important railway junction. Rostov is called «The Gateway to the Caucasus».
    The main branch of industry is agricultural machine building. «Rostselmash» is a giant machine building plant producing a lot of agricultural machines. Factories of Rostov produce champagne, cigarettes, musical instruments which are well-known abroad. There is also a big helicopter plant in Rostov.
    Rostov is the cultural centre of the Rostov region. There are many educational establishments in Rostov including the Rostov State University founded in Warsaw in 1815. There are six theatres in Rostov (Gorky Drama Theatre, Philharmonic, Puppet Theatre, Theatre of Musical Comedy, Theatre of Young Spectators and Musical Theatre).
    There are two museums (Local Lore Museum, Fine Arts Museum), eight stadiums, several Palaces of Culture, a lot of cinemas, libraries, parks and gardens.
    Rostov is famous for many prominent people who lived here.
    The city is very green. There are a lot of parks in the city. In summer you can see a lot of people on the beach on the left bank of the Don river.

13. My native city is Rostov-on-Don. It is the capital of the Don area. It was founded in 1749. It is situated on the right bank of the river Don.
    In the past Rostov was a small town with small population. But now the territory of Rostov-on-Don is 380 square kilometres and the population is more than one million people.
    Our city is a big industrial, scientific and cultural centre in the South of Russia. The plant “Rostselmash” is known not only in our country but abroad as well.
    The largest scientific and educational establishment is the Rostov State University, which was founded in 1915 and now has more then ten faculties.
    In Rostov there are four theatres: Gorky Drama Theatre, Musical Comedy, Puppet Show, Theatre of Young Spectators. The Gorky Theatre is surrounded by a large park named after the October Revolution. It is one of many parks and gardens which make Rostov a green town and where Rostovites like to walk on a nice sunny day.
    During the Second World War Rostov-on-Don was occupied twice (1941 and 1942). The war cost Rostovites huge losses in life. That is why in the city there are a lot of monuments devoted to the war years and people who gave their lives for our peaceful life.
    Rostov-on-Don is a large transport centre. It is not only a big knot of railways and airways but it is also the port of five seas (the Baltic, the White, the Caspian, the Black and the Sea of Asov).
    Nowadays Rostov-on-Don as many other cities and villages in Russia is undergone the process of economical changes. But we hope that in some years people will be able to overpass all the difficulties and Rostov-on-Don will occupy its place of one of the biggest industrial cities of Russia.
    my city Rostov-on-don
    there are very nice.
    I like it very much.
    in the summer I swim in the don

15. My native city is Rostov-on-Don. It is the capital of the Don area. It was founded in 1749. It is situated on the right bank of the river Don.
    In the past Rostov was a small town with small population. But now the territory of Rostov-on-Don is 380 square kilometres and the population is more than one million people.
    Our city is a big industrial, scientific and cultural centre in the South of Russia. The plant “Rostselmash” is known not only in our country but abroad as well.
    The largest scientific and educational establishment is the Rostov State University, which was founded in 1915 and now has more then ten faculties.
    In Rostov there are four theatres: Gorky Drama Theatre, Musical Comedy, Puppet Show, Theatre of Young Spectators. The Gorky Theatre is surrounded by a large park named after the October Revolution. It is one of many parks and gardens which make Rostov a green town and where Rostovites like to walk on a nice sunny day.
    During the Second World War Rostov-on-Don was occupied twice (1941 and 1942). The war cost Rostovites huge losses in life. That is why in the city there are a lot of monuments devoted to the war years and people who gave their lives for our peaceful life.
    Rostov-on-Don is a large transport centre. It is not only a big knot of railways and airways but it is also the port of five seas (the Baltic, the White, the Caspian, the Black and the Sea of Asov).
    Nowadays Rostov-on-Don as many other cities and villages in Russia is undergone the process of economical changes. But we hope that in some years people will be able to overpass all the difficulties and Rostov-on-Don will occupy its place of one of the biggest industrial cities of Russia.
    Мой родной город – Ростов-на-Дону. Это – столица Дона. Он был основан в 1749. Он расположен на правом берегу реки Дон.
    Раньше Ростов был маленьким городом с маленьким населением. Но теперь территория Ростова-на-Дону – 380 квадратных километров, и население – больше миллиона человек.
    Наш город – большой индустриальный, научный и культурный центр на Юге России. Завод “Ростсельмаш” известен не только в нашей стране, но и за границей.
    Наибольшее научно-образовательное учреждение – Ростовский государственный университет, который был основан в 1915 и теперь имеет более десяти факультетов.
    В Ростове есть четыре театра: Драматический Театр имени Горького, Театр Музыкальной Комедии, Кукольный театр, Театр Юного Зрителя. Театр имени Горького окружен большим парком, названным в честь Октябрьской Революции. Это – один из многих парков и садов, которые делают Ростов зеленым городом и где ростовчане любят гулять в хороший солнечный день.
    В течение Второй Мировой войны Ростов-на-Дону был оккупирован дважды (1941 и 1942). Война стоила жителям Ростова огромными потерями. Именно поэтому в городе есть много памятников, посвященных военным годам и людям, которые отдали свои жизни для нашей мирной жизни.
    Ростов-на-Дону – большой транспортный центр. Это не только большой узел железных дорог и воздушных трасс, но и порт пяти морей (Балтийского, Белого, Каспийского, Черного и Азовского).
    В настоящее время Ростов-на-Дону как и много других городов и деревень в России подвергаются процессу экономичных изменений. Но мы надеемся, что люди сумеют преодолеть все трудности, и Ростов-на-Дону займет место одного из самых больших индустриальных городов России.

17. My native city is Rostov-on-Don. It is the capital of the Don area. It was founded in 1749. It is situated on the right bank of the river Don.
    In the past Rostov was a small town with small population. But now the territory of Rostov-on-Don is 380 square kilometres and the population is more than one million people.
    Our city is a big industrial, scientific and cultural centre in the South of Russia. The plant “Rostselmash” is known not only in our country but abroad as well.
    The largest scientific and educational establishment is the Rostov State University, which was founded in 1915 and now has more then ten faculties.
    In Rostov there are four theatres: Gorky Drama Theatre, Musical Comedy, Puppet Show, Theatre of Young Spectators. The Gorky Theatre is surrounded by a large park named after the October Revolution. It is one of many parks and gardens which make Rostov a green town and where Rostovites like to walk on a nice sunny day.
    During the Second World War Rostov-on-Don was occupied twice (1941 and 1942). The war cost Rostovites huge losses in life. That is why in the city there are a lot of monuments devoted to the war years and people who gave their lives for our peaceful life.
    Rostov-on-Don is a large transport centre. It is not only a big knot of railways and airways but it is also the port of five seas (the Baltic, the White, the Caspian, the Black and the Sea of Asov).
    Nowadays Rostov-on-Don as many other cities and villages in Russia is undergone the process of economical changes. But we hope that in some years people will be able to overpass all the difficulties and Rostov-on-Don will occupy its place of one of the biggest industrial cities of Russia.

19. Мой родной город Ростов-на-Дону. Это столица Дона. Он был основан в 1749 году Он расположен на правом берегу реки Дон. В прошлом Ростов был маленький город с небольшим населением. Но теперь территория Ростов-на-Дону составляет 380 квадратных километров, а население составляет более миллиона человек. Наш город является крупным промышленным, научным и культурным центром на юге России. Завод “Ростсельмаш” известен не только в нашей стране, но и за рубежом. Крупнейший научно-образовательное учреждение является Ростовский государственный университет, который был основан в 1915 году и в настоящее время имеет более чем десять факультетов. В Ростове есть четыре театра: Горького Драматический Театр, Театр музыкальной комедии, кукольный спектакль, театр юного зрителя.
    Горького Театр окружен большим парком имени Октябрьской революции. Это один из многих парков и садов, которые делают Ростов зеленый город и где ростовчан нравится идти в хороший солнечный день.
    Во время Второй мировой войны Ростов-на-Дону был оккупирован дважды (1941 и 1942). Стоимость война ростовчан огромные потери жизни. Именно поэтому в городе есть много памятников, посвященных военных лет и людям, которые отдали свои жизни за нашу мирную жизнь.
    Ростов-на-Дону является крупным транспортным центром. Это не только большой узел железных дорог и дыхательных путей, но это также порт пяти морей (Балтийского, Белого, Каспийского, Черного и Азовского моря). В настоящее время в Ростове-на-Дону претерпевает глубокие экономические изменения, как и многие другие города и села в России. Фабрики и заводы вряд ли может выжить в условиях глубокого экономического кризиса. Но мы надеемся, что через несколько лет люди смогут преодолеть все трудности и Ростов-на-Дону будет занимать свое место в качестве одного из крупнейших промышленных городов России.

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