Рассказ про брянск на английском языке с переводом 6 класс

Bryansk lies on the banks of the Desna River in the western part of the Russian Federation. The city is the administrative center of Bryansk Oblast. Брянск лежит на берегах реки Десны в западной части Российской Федерации. Город является административным центром Брянской области.

Bryansk was founded around 985. Брянск был основан приблизительно в 985 году.
The total area of Bryansk is 230 square kilometers. The city’s population is approximately 406 thousand inhabitants. Общая площадь Брянска составляет 230 квадратных километров. Население города составляет примерно 406 тысяч жителей.

Bryansk is divided into four districts: Sovietskiy, Fokinskiy, Bezhitskiy and Volodarskiy. Sovietskiy district is in the central part of the city. The district has 3 plants, a market and a department store. Брянск состоит из четырех районов: Советский, Фокинский, Бежицкий и Володарский. Советский район находится в центральности части города. Там расположено 3 завода, рынок и универмаг.

Fokinskiy is the most economically developed district of Bryansk. There are 25 enterprises. Фокинский – наиболее экономически развитый район города Брянска. Там находятся 25 крупных предприятий.

District Volodarskiy is located on the left bank of the Desna River. Володарский район расположен на левом берегу реки Десны.
Bezhitsky district is the most industrialized district of the city. There are factories and the beach. Бежицкий район — промышленно развитый район города. Там расположены комбинаты и пляж.

The Tolstoy Park is the oldest park in the city. It has many wooden sculptures. Самый старый парк города – это Парк-музей им. Толстого. В нем очень много деревянных скульптур.

In Bryansk, it is worth to visit the Bar of Immortality and the Regional Planetarium. В Брянске обязательно стоит посетить Курган Бессмертия и Областной Планетарий.

The transportation system of the city is represented by public, rail and air transport. Транспортная система города Брянск представлена общественным, железнодорожным и воздушным транспортом.

Источник

Обновлено: 10.01.2023

В английский Брянск переводится как Bryansk . В переведенных предложениях Брянск встречается не менее 203 раз.

Брянск

переводы Брянск

Bryansk

en city in Russia

21 июня выполнен первый в этом году авиарейс по маршруту Брянск-Анталия.

On the 21 of June the first to-year flight from Bryansk to Antalya took place.

en Bryansk, a city in Russia, administrative centre of Bryansk oblast.

Примеры

ПРООН продолжает осуществление в Российской Федерации своего проекта по контролю качества воды и водоснабжению в зараженных районах в целях обеспечения безопасного водоснабжения в пострадавшей Брянской области

UNDP has continued its project in the Russian Federation on water quality evaluation and water availability in contaminated areas in order to ensure a safe water supply in the affected Bryansk region

The State Property Fund of Ukraine presented Bryansk Machine Building Plant (a member of Transmashholding, Russia) with an offer to terminate their contract on acquisition of 76% share in Luganskteplovoz [LTPL UZ] by agreement between the parties.

Крупные группировки советских войск были окружены южнее Брянска и в районе Вязьмы, прямо к западу от Москвы.

Large Soviet troop concentrations were encircled south of Bryansk and in the Viazma area due west of Moscow.

Затем с линии Брянск – Гомель Центральный фронт должен был перейти в наступление на Смоленск, Могилев.

Then from the Briansk – Gomel line, Central Front was to go on the offensive toward Smolensk and Mogilev.

Жители одного НП на территории Калужской области и 445 НП Брянской области в 2001 году получили эффективную среднегодовую дозу облучения выше 1 мЗв. (в 128 из них население не проживает).

In 2001, the inhabitants of one community in the Kaluzhsk region and 445 communities in the Bryansk region received an effective average annual radiation dose of over 1 mSv (the inhabitants of 128 of them are no longer living there).

Среди наиболее активных регионов по развитию ипотеки наряду с Вологодской, Ленинградской, Белгородской, Брянской, Московской, Самарской и Новосибирской областями, а также Ханты-Мансийским автономным округом и Якутией числится и Башкортостан, который, к слову, занимает третье место в России по объему выданных ипотечных кредитов.

Amongst the most active regions developing mortgage lending have been Vologda, Leningrad, Belgorod, Briansk, Moscow, Samara, Novosibirsk oblasts, Khanty-Mansiysk autonomy, Yakutia and Bashkortostan, which, by the way, is the third in Russia as for mortgages lent.

In Bryansk, as late as 1948, more than 9,000 families, invalids, and orphans were still living in holes in the ground.

В соответствии с предварительным прогнозом число НП с превышением накопленных эффективных доз более 70 мЗв к 2056 году может достигать 350 и только в Брянской области.

According to a preliminary projection, the number of communities with effective cumulative doses exceeding 70 mSv may reach 350 by the year 2056 in the Bryansk region.

Производство светильников, уличной и промышленной светотехники для освещения производственных помещений, улиц, садов и парков расположено на территории завода в России, в городе Клинцы, Брянской области.

Президент России отдал приказ вернуть войска, принимавшие участие в учениях в Ростовской, Белгородской и Брянской областях, в места постоянной дислокации и продолжить подготовку на близлежащих полигонах.

The President of Russia gave the order to return the troops, which participated in exercises in Rostov, Belgorod and Bryansk Regions, to their permanent locations and to continue preparations in the nearby polygons.

Наступление должно было осуществляться по кратчайшему, центральному маршруту и проходить в два этапа: достижение рубежа (Днепр — во взаимодействии с поляками) — Брянск — Орёл — Елец и оттуда концентрическое наступление на Москву.

The offensive was to be carried out along the shortest, central route and take place in two stages: first reaching the line (Dnieper — in cooperation with the Poles) — Bryansk — Oryol — Yelets and from there the concentric attack on Moscow.

Moreover, the configuration of the railway system made it impossible to switch the Bryansk army around to face due west.

При финансовой поддержке со стороны Управления по координации гуманитарной деятельности представительство ПРООН в Российской Федерации оказывает помощь в создании в Брянской области центра поддержки предпринимательской деятельности и фонда микрокредитования.

With financial support from the Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs, the UNDP Russian Federation office is helping to establish a business promotion centre and microcredit facility in the Bryansk oblast.

После этого визита в феврале 2004 года Брянскую область Российской Федерации посетил Администратор ПРООН.

This visit was followed in February 2004 by a visit to the Bryansk oblast of the Russian Federation by the UNDP Administrator.

25 октября 1941 года её полевое управление было расформировано, а войска переданы в состав 50-й армии Брянского фронта.

On 25 October 1941, its field HQ was disbanded, and its constituent formations were transferred to the 50th Army of the Bryansk Front.

THEY CROSSED the front line to the north of Bryansk, near the large village of Zhukovka, on the River Desna.

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Для учеников 1-11 классов и дошкольников
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Описание презентации по отдельным слайдам:

Автор: учитель английского языка Кайтурова Ю.Ю. МБОУ Жирятинская СОШ им. А.Ф.Возликова Брянской области The Sights of Bryansk

City of Military Glory In 2010 Bryansk was awarded the title of a City of Military Glory for the heroism of its citizens and partisans during the Second World War and this monument was unveiled in the same year. The monument is the standard City of Military Glory Monument with a granite obelisk with the Russian double-headed eagle on the top. The obelisk is surrounded by four plinths with engravings of scenes from the Battle of Kulikovo Field, the Northern War, the Napoleonic War and finally the Second World War.

Intercession Cathedral(Покровский Собор)

Intercession Cathedral The Intercession Cathedral is the oldest surviving religious building in Bryansk having been completed in 1698. The cathedral takes the form of a standard five-domed building but with an additional two storey building attached to the side. In 1918 the cathedral was closed and subsequently used as an archive. It was only returned to the Orthodox Church in 1993.

Bryansk State Regional Museum

Bryansk State Regional Museum Bryansk has had a regional museum since 1921 but it only moved to the massive monumental building on Ploschad Partizan (Partisan Square) in 1984. Its exhibits on the natural world include the skeleton of a mammoth, geological displays and stuffed animals in dioramas of their national habitats. The history section covers ancient weapons, the role of Bryansk’s citizens in the Battle of Kulikovo Field, the Northern Wars, the Napoleonic War and the Second World War as well as the belongings of Fyodor Tyutchev and Aleksey Tolstoy.

Bryansk Museum of Art and Exhibition Centre

Bryansk Museum of Art and Exhibition Centre The Bryansk Museum of Art was established in 1968 when it was decided to separate the regional museum’s art collection so that it could be put on display in a museum devoted solely to art. As well as functioning as an exhibition centre, the museum’s permanent displays contain over 9,000 items. Its exhibitions are dedicated to folk art, Russian paintings from the 19th and 20th centuries, sculptures, icons and glass and ceramic wares.

Kurgan of Immortality

Kurgan of Immortality One of the symbols of Bryansk is the Kurgan of Immortality which is located in the Solovi Park. The 12 metre high kurgan (a Russian burial mound) was created in 1968 to commemorate the citizens of Bryansk who died protecting the freedom and independence of the Motherland during the Second World War. On top of the mound is a giant star decorated with a brightly coloured mosaic.

Svensky Uspensky Monastery

Svensky Uspensky Monastery The Svensky Monastery was founded in 1288 by Prince Roman Mikhailovich of Bryansk who dedicated it to the Dormition (‘Uspenie’ in Russian) of the Virgin Mary. According to the legend surrounding the establishment of the monastery, Prince Roman was losing his sight and so sent for a copy of the wonderworking Our Lady of Pechersk Icon from the Kievo-Percherskaya Lavra in Kiev so that he could pray to it. As the party was returning with the icon to Bryansk along the River Desna, the icon disappeared and later miraculously appeared in a tree on the bank of the River Sven. Prince Roman prayed to the icon and his sight was returned and so in gratitude he founded a monastery on the site where the icon appeared. Today the icon is also housed in Moscow’s Tretyakov Gallery.

Fyodor Tyutchev Monument

Fyodor Tyutchev Monument The renowned poet and diplomat Fyodor Tyutchev was born in 1803 in the village of Ovstug which is located in what is now the Bryansk Region. This monument to him was erected in 2003 to commemorate the 130th anniversary of the death of the great poet. The statue stands opposite to the grand building of the Aleksey Tolstoy Bryansk Regional Theatre.

Aleksey Tolstoy Bryansk Regional Theatre

Vladimir Lenin Monument

Vladimir Lenin Monument On Ploschad Lenina (Lenin Square) around halfway up Prospekt Lenina (Lenin Prospect) is a statue of Vladimir Lenin. This statue depicts him with one hand in his coat pocket and one hand resting on a stand. The statue was unveiled in 1970 and is eight metres tall including the pedestal. The building behind Lenin is the City Administration and to the left of him is the Administration of the Bryansk Region.

Chernobyl Memorial As a result of the Chernobyl Nuclear Disaster of 1986, the Belgorod Region was mildly contaminated and many people who now live in the region were sent in to liquate the catastrophe and are now suffering from the effects of radiation poisoning. This poignant memorial was unveiled in 2006 on the 20th anniversary of the tragedy and consists of a giant globe with a huge crack running down the centre.

Но кто позаботится о тех, кто приезжает в город Брянск? – Мы.

(Who will help people arriving in Bryansk? We can.)

Why do not you participate in this project? (integrated services for people who come to any city in Russia). We’ve been doing this project in the Bryansk almost two years. The thought is beautiful, the most logical perspective, the niche is free or in Bryansk, neither Russia nor in the world no one else has thought of this! The idea and its embodiment in life, the scale of Russia, my and my friends invest $ 720 thousand. Your own. Payback period of 15 months, profitability (POI) 14%. We are all honest. .

Regards N. Stefashin.

Trip to Bryansk, Travel to Bryansk

Турне Брянск 2012

Hello, Dear Ladies and gentlemen! We thank you that have found time to visit our site. Bryansk — one of the finest cities of Russia with the rich history, traditions, culture, sights. Here there is no sea and oil, but in it there live very nice and kind people. Many tour operators care of inhabitants of the city, providing their travel and rest, and it is correct. But who will take care of those who comes to the city of Bryansk? – We.

Full range of services in Bryansk — transport, accommodation, catering, leisure, business.
We do this to you, we will solve practically any problem in Bryansk.
Health to you, good luck in affairs. Bryansk.

And who isn’t important you the corporate group advancing the business, old age a family dreaming to visit a cradle of Russia-place connected with Tyutchev, young men decided to have a rest – all of us are glad to help you with our city.

Today any person, dared at tourist travel in the presence of enough of time, money and of some other possibilities, is capable to solve itself many questions, to reserve a hotel accommodation, to book the ticket aboard the plane. But whether it is necessary to you an additional headache? At you, what a lot of superfluous time? You perfectly know new unfamiliar places? Certainly, it is possible to buy guidebooks to a trip to Bryansk, books on travel to our city, cards and to investigate other questions interesting you. But it demands certain time and material inputs.

The tour operator carries out intermediary and organizing activity. Intermediary is carried out between the tourist and executors of various services. In other words, we offer our clients of service in the conclusion of contracts with hotels, organizers of transportations, a food, excursions. In more details you can familiarize with it on other pages of our site.

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Источник

History of Bryansk

Foundation of Bryansk

Bryansk is one of the oldest Russian cities. The exact date of its foundation is unknown. Archaeological finds indicate that the Slavic fortified settlement on the right bank of the Desna River, in the territory of present Bryansk, arose in the last quarter of the 10th century.

On this basis, 985 was chosen as an arbitrary year of foundation of the settlement. For the first time it was mentioned in the Hypatian Codex as “Debryansk” in 1146. The initial name of the town is associated with “debri” (“wilds”) surrounding the town — dense and impenetrable forests. Over time, the name was reduced to Dbryansk and then simplified to just Bryansk.

At that time, it was part of the Chernigov Principality. In 1239, the Mongols destroyed Chernihiv, Novgorod-Seversky and other towns of the Chernigov Principality. In 1246, the center of the diocese and the capital of the principality moved to Bryansk, which survived the invasion. In 1356, the Lithuanian prince Algirdas annexed Bryansk to the Grand Duchy of Lithuania.

In 1500, the town was taken by the troops of Ivan III, a Grand Prince of Moscow, and annexed to the Grand Principality of Moscow. Bryansk became an important fortified town on the southwestern borders of the Moscow state.

More historical facts…

Bryansk in the 16th-19th centuries

During the Russian-Lithuanian War of 1507-1508, Bryansk was as a stronghold of the Russian forces. For many years, Bryansk was an apple of discord between the Commonwealth and the Tsardom of Russia. The name of the town was present in almost every peace treaty. Despite the constant military threat, its population was growing rapidly. In 1616, the population of the town was only about 1,000 people. In 1622, there were already about 2,500 inhabitants here.

Since the 17th century, Bryansk was at the crossroads of the most important trade routes that connected Little Russia (the modern day territories of Belarus and Ukraine) with Moscow. Since that time, the rapid development of trade began in the town. During the reign of Peter the Great, a number of decrees were issued to improve local industry and commerce. The annual fair held near the walls of the Svensky Monastery became one of the largest fairs in Russia.

In 1695, after the first unsuccessful Azov campaign, feeling the lack of warships, Peter the Great ordered the founding of a shipyard in Bryansk. In 1707, on his orders, workshops for the manufacture of steel arms and warehouses for storing weapons were set up in Bryansk. In 1722, the Bryansk Siege Yard was established, where all Russian artillery pieces intended for the destruction of fortresses were stored.

In 1730, by decree of Empress Anna Ioannovna, the Bryansk coat of arms was approved, which depicted a golden mortar with two pyramids of bombs — in memory of the Bryansk Siege Yard. Bryansk has the same coat of arms today.

By 1737, the Bryansk (Dnieper) flotilla was built consisting of more than 300 ships. The flotilla was intended to assist the Russian army against the Ottoman Empire in the campaign of 1737-1739. The Bryansk flotilla was the forerunner of the Russian military Black Sea fleet.

In 1783, an arsenal was established in Bryansk for the manufacture of siege and field artillery. By 1804, 450 workers, officers and technicians worked in the Bryansk Arsenal. By 1812, about 25% of all Russian guns and rifles were made in Bryansk. In 1840, the population of Bryansk was about 8,200 people.

In 1868, with the construction of the Oryol-Vitebsk railway, Bryansk was included in the railway network of the Russian Empire. In 1873, a rail rolling and iron-making mechanical plant was founded in the village of Bezhitsa, which soon became the largest enterprise for the production of steam locomotives and wagons in the country. In 1897, there were about 24,500 residents in Bryansk.

Bryansk in the 20th century and beyond

During the First World War, the city’s enterprises supplied the front with armaments, uniforms, and food. By 1917, the population of Bryansk was about 30 thousand people, there were 100 stone houses, 17 churches, more than 50 industrial enterprises.

In 1918, the Bryansk Engineering Plant began producing new and repairing old armored trains for the Red Army. In the 1920s and 1930s, the Bryansk Plant, renamed “Krasniy Profintern” (“Red International Trade Unions”), was the main base in the USSR for the production of armored trains, vehicles, and wagons. In the Soviet period, the city grew into a major industrial center. In 1931, the population of Bryansk was about 47,600 people.

On October 6, 1941, during the Second World War, Bryansk was occupied by German troops. During occupation, partisan units with a total number of up to 60 thousand people were operating in the Bryansk forests, mostly located in the territory of the present Bryansk region. On September 17, 1943, Bryansk was liberated by Soviet troops. Today, this date is celebrated as the City Day of Bryansk.

On July 5, 1944, a separate Bryansk Oblast was formed and the city of Bryansk became its administrative center. After the war, restoration began with the engineering (locomotive) plant, which produced its first steam locomotive already in 1946. In the 1950s, the population of Bryansk exceeded 100 thousand people.

On September 17, 1966, a monument to the soldiers and partisans-liberators of Bryansk was opened on Partizan Square, which became one of the symbols of the city. On May 7, 1967, the Mound of Immortality was laid with soil samples from the mass graves from cities and villages of the Bryansk region, the hero cities of the USSR, as well as the Bulgarian Shipka in its foundation. The population of Bryansk grew rapidly. By 1970, it was about 317 thousand people.

In 1984, the building of the regional museum of local lore was erected on Partizan Square. The laconic architecture of the building resembling the outlines of a partisan dugout plays the role of a screen (background) for the memorial complex. In 1985, Bryansk, a large city with a population of about 430 thousand people, celebrated its 1,000th anniversary.

In 2010, “for the courage, steadfastness and mass heroism shown by the city’s defenders in the struggle for freedom and independence of the Fatherland”, the city of Bryansk was awarded the honorary title of the Russian Federation “The City of Military Glory”.

On September 17, 2017, in the year of the 50th anniversary of the foundation of the Mound of Immortality, thousands of local residents took part in the event “Time Capsule. Message to the Descendants”. It should be opened in 50 years.

Since the beginning of the 1990s (the collapse of the USSR), the population of Bryansk began to decline. In 1991-2018, the number of residents decreased by 56 thousand people (about 12%).

Pictures of Bryansk

Bryansk Regional Drama Theater named after A.K. Tolstoy

Lenin Monument in Bryansk

Author: Kudinov D.M.

The office of the Pension Fund of Russia in Bryansk

Author: Yuriy Luchin

Bryansk — Features

Bryansk is located on the western edge of the Central Russian Upland, on both banks of the Desna River. This is one of the few Russian cities which age exceeds 1,000 years. Bryansk consists of four large districts located at some distance from each other and is surrounded by forests, which positively affects the air quality in the city. The City Day of Bryansk is celebrated on September 17.

The climate is temperate continental. Winters are characterized by unstable weather: from severe frosts to prolonged thaws, summers are wet and warm, but extreme heat is rare. The average temperature in January is minus 7.7 degrees Celsius, in July — plus 18.6 degrees Celsius. The best time to travel to Bryansk is from May to September.

Bryansk is a large industrial city. Metalworking is the main industry of the local industry. Chemical, electrical, electronic, woodworking, textile, and food industries are also relatively well developed. More than 1,200 enterprises of Bryansk produce diesel locomotives, freight cars, graders, pavers and other road equipment, agricultural machinery, construction materials, clothing, and other industrial products.

The city is a major railway junction through which railway lines run to Moscow, Kiev, Kharkov, Gomel, Smolensk, Orel, and Vyazma. The Bryansk Airport provides regular flights to Moscow, St. Petersburg, Sochi, Krasnodar. The public transport system of Bryansk includes buses, trolleybuses, trams, and minibuses.

A lot of people come to Bryansk purposefully to improve their health in the local sanatoriums. On the outskirts of Bryansk in the thick of forests there are health camps for children, sanatoriums and recreation centers for everyone.

This city has a number of noteworthy tourist sites: Orthodox churches, memorials in honor of the heroes of the Second World War, museums, and theaters. The Dvina flowing through Bryansk is a picturesque river, which right bank rises above the water surface and the left one is dotted with small sand spits. Most of the sights of Bryansk are located in its historical center on the right bank of the Desna.

Main Attractions of Bryansk

The Mound of Immortality — the main memorial to the fallen in the fight against Nazi Germany during the Second World War. At the top of the mound there is a huge five-pointed star. One of the symbols of Bryansk, it is located in the Park of Culture and Leisure “Solov’i” (“Nightingales”) opened in honor of the millennium of Bryansk. The height of the star made of concrete is 18 meters, the height of the artificial mound is 12 meters.

The mound consists of over 20 thousand tons of soil brought from mass graves from all over the Bryansk region, from other hero cities, as well as from the Bulgarian town of Shipka as a symbol of unity of the Slavic peoples, who suffered during the war. Two granite stairs lead to the top of the mound, where the observation deck is located. From here you can enjoy panoramic views of the Desna River.

Gagarin Boulevard — the only pedestrian street in Bryansk located in the historical center. The length of the street is about 1 km. Its southern part is a wide sloping stairs called “Potemkin Stairs” (by analogy with the famous Potemkin Stairs in Odessa, Ukraine) descending to Slavyanskaya Square on the bank of the Desna River. On the boulevard there is a monument to Yuri Gagarin — the first human in outer space. He visited Bryansk and walked along this street in 1966.

A number of houses on the boulevard were built in the 19th century: the House of Banks and Industry, the Wine Castle, the estate of Dr. Polyansky, and others. The clock installed on the boulevard shows time, the temperature regime, as well as the level of radiation background, since Bryansk Oblast is not so far from Chernobyl, Ukraine.

Alexey Tolstoy Park Museum. This park, founded in 1936, was named after the playwright Alexey Tolstoy, who was born in the Bryansk region. Due to its unique collection of wooden sculptures based on Russian fairy tales, this place is considered the favorite resting place for locals and visitors of the city. Entrance to the park is free and around the clock.

The Bryansk Museum of Local Lore — the main museum of Bryansk Oblast. The archaeological hall illustrates the life of ancient people in the Bryansk region in the Bronze and Iron Ages, the Mesolithic, and Paleolithic. You can also see a wide range of weapons: from Old Russian weapons of the 10th-13th centuries to more modern firearms, cold weapons of the 16th-19th centuries.

There is an exposition about the period of the Second World War, including the partisan movement, which was extremely active in the Bryansk forests. A rather large section is devoted to the flora and fauna of the region. Partizan Square, 6. Opening hours: 10:00-18:00. Day off: Monday.

Pokrovskaya Mountain. You can find two interesting monuments here. The first one is a sculptural group depicting the hero (“bogatyr”) of Peresvet, a participant in the Battle of Kulikovo and the guslar Boyan. The second one is a monument built in honor of the 1000th anniversary of Bryansk in the form of a stele crowned with a female figure with a sickle and hammer. From the top of the mountain you can see a beautiful panorama of Bryansk and the banks of the Desna River.

The Church of the Intercession of the Blessed Virgin Mary on Pokrovskaya Mountain. Its bright blue domes with golden crosses are visible from afar along with the stele in honor of the 1000th anniversary of Bryansk. This is the oldest church in Bryansk (1698). Architecturally, the building is a mixture of the traditions of Russian architecture of the 17th century with the techniques of the Naryshkin baroque.

Partizan Square. Its main attraction is the monument to the liberators of Bryansk erected in the 1960s and glorifying the feat of soldiers and partisans of the Bryansk region. The monument consists of a 22-meter obelisk of Victory and sculptural groups located on the sides depicting partisans and soldiers.

The Museum of the Tkachev Brothers. Alexey Tkachev and Sergey Tkachev, famous Russian artists, were born in the Bryansk province. In 1995, the museum in their honor was opened on the territory of a small mansion of the early 20th century. The collection consists of paintings, personal items, documents relating to the life and work of these artists. The museum also offers interesting thematic tours. Kuibysheva Street, 2. Opening hours: 10:00-18:00. Day off: Monday.

The Bryansk Regional Art Museum and Exhibition Center — a small art museum where you can see the works of Russian and Soviet painters of the 19th-20th centuries, icons of the 19th century, sculptures, and works of artisans. Emlyutina Street, 39.

Svensky Monastery — one of the oldest and most famous monasteries in Russia, founded according to some sources in 1288. Most of the buildings belong to the so-called Sloboda baroque, characteristic of the church construction of Ukraine in the 17th century. It is located in the village of Suponevo, a few kilometers south of the city limits.

Partizanskaya Polyana (Partisan Glade) — a memorial complex located about 12 km east of Bryansk in the very place where partisan units met during the Second World War to coordinate and plan further actions against the Germans. The gradually formed sculptural ensemble includes a 20-meter obelisk, marble steles, a museum, an exhibition of military equipment, the Memory Alley, and the Eternal Flame.

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Описание (английский)

Bryansk is a city and the administrative center of Bryansk Oblast, Russia, located 379 kilometers (235 mi) southwest of Moscow. The first written mention of Bryansk was in 1146, in the Hypatian Codex, as Debryansk (appears variously as Дъбряньск, Дьбряньск, and in other spellings).

Its name is derived from «дъбръ», a Slavic word for «ditch», «lowland», or «dense woodland»;
the area was known for its dense woods, of which very little remains
today. Local authorities and archaeologists, however, believe that the
town had existed as early as 985 as a fortified settlement on the right bank of the Desna River.
Bryansk remained poorly attested until the Mongol invasion of Rus’. It was the northernmost of the Severian cities in the possession of the Chernigov Rurikids. After Mikhail of Chernigov
was murdered by the Mongols and his capital was destroyed, his son
moved his seat to Bryansk.

In 1310, when the Mongols sacked the town
again, it belonged to the Principality of Smolensk.
Algirdas of Lithuania acquired Bryansk through inheritance in 1356 and gave it to his son, Dmitry the Elder. Until the end of the century, the town was contested between Jogaila, Vytautas, Švitrigaila, and Yury of Smolensk.
The Grand Duchy of Moscow conquered Bryansk following the Battle of Vedrosha in 1503. The town was turned into a fortress which played a major role during the Time of Troubles. During the Time of Troubles, it was occupied by Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth in 1610 and remained at Polish hands as part of Smolensk Voivodeship until the Truce of Deulino in 1634.

Peter the Great incorporated Bryansk into Kiev Governorate, but Catherine the Great deemed it wise to transfer the town to Oryol Governorate in 1779. She also promulgated the town’s coat of arms.
In the 17th and 18th centuries, the economy of Bryansk, which had
become a regional trading center, was based on the Svenskaya fair, the
largest in European Russia. The fair was held annually under the auspices of the Svensky Monastery. After cannon and ammunition started to be manufactured there for the Imperial Russian Navy in 1783, Bryansk evolved from a regional market town into an important industrial center for metallurgy and textiles. The city’s population exceeded 30,000 by 1917.

In 1812 The Grande Army fought the Russians in Bryansk and in Orel.
In 1918, the Belarusian People’s Republic claimed Bryansk, but the town was taken by Bolshevik forces in 1919. During World War II, Bryansk was captured by the Germans
and thereafter occupied (from October 6, 1941 to September 17, 1943),
with the city left heavily damaged by fighting. About 60,000 Soviet partisans were active in and around Bryansk, inflicting heavy losses on the German army.

In 1944, soon after its liberation, Bryansk became the administrative center of Bryansk Oblast.

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